CN105584600A - Enteromorpha fishing ship and automatic enteromorpha fishing method - Google Patents
Enteromorpha fishing ship and automatic enteromorpha fishing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105584600A CN105584600A CN201510947719.0A CN201510947719A CN105584600A CN 105584600 A CN105584600 A CN 105584600A CN 201510947719 A CN201510947719 A CN 201510947719A CN 105584600 A CN105584600 A CN 105584600A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- enteromorpha
- conveyer belt
- sided
- discharging
- bracing frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention provides an enteromorpha fishing ship and an automatic enteromorpha fishing method. The enteromorpha fishing ship comprises a hull. An enteromorpha fishing device comprises a caterpillar type conveyor belt, conveying supporting frames, drive devices and first discharging devices. An enteromorpha hooking piece is arranged on the caterpillar type conveyor belt. Enteromorpha collecting grooves with openings formed in the bottoms are formed in the positions, corresponding to the caterpillar type conveyor belt, on the conveying supporting frames. The first discharging devices are arranged in the enteromorpha collecting grooves and located below the caterpillar type conveyor belt. A movable conveyor is arranged below the enteromorpha collecting grooves and comprises a second discharging device. The discharging end of the movable conveyor is provided with a material collecting groove. The second discharging device is located in the material collecting groove. A double-face conveyor is arranged below the material collecting groove. Mesh boxes are arranged below the two ends of the double-face conveyor. By the adoption of the enteromorpha fishing ship, the problems that the fishing work efficiency is low and environmental pollution is likely to occur when the enteromorpha breaks out in the prior art are solved, the enteromorpha fishing work efficiency is improved, and secondary pollution to the surroundings is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ships, relate in particular to a kind of have the Enteromorpha salvaging ship of function and a kind of method of automatic salvaging Enteromorpha.
Background technology
According to the biological distribution area monitored data in North Sea branch office of the National Bureau of Oceanography sea of nearest 9 years, Enteromorpha distribution area presents the trend expanding year by year, and Enteromorpha arrives the impact of each marine site with annual wind direction, ocean current, and the amount of logging in presents the trend strengthening year by year equally. Enteromorpha large-scale outbreak has had a strong impact on the marine eco-environment, tourist industry and urban environment, and " early imperial off-lying sea " become imperative Enteromorpha control strategy.
Traditional enteromorpha prolifera collection is divided into land-based area sandy beach quick collection and marine fishing boat is salvaged two kinds of modes. Collect at land-based area sandy beach, fresh Enteromorpha is difficult to separate with sea sand on the one hand, and it is lower that Enteromorpha resource is recycled value, on the other hand, wait for that passively Enteromorpha logs in, cannot fundamentally solve the adverse effect that Enteromorpha outburst causes littoral natural landscape and people's normal life.
Adopt common fishing boat to carry out salvage, relate to nearly thousand fishing boats and nearly ten thousand staff, maintain fishing boat normal operation and staff's everyday life costs higher; The common fishing boat speed of a ship or plane is low, salvages to coming back to the base from going to sea, and can only come and go salvaging once every day, and approximately 50 tons of fresh Enteromorpha/ships are measured in salvaging, and efficiency is low, can not meet the demand of extensive Enteromorpha removal disposal work.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the present invention proposes a kind of enteromorpha salvage ship, comprise instant dehydration and storing function, while solving the Enteromorpha outburst existing in prior art, salvage efficiency is low and easily cause the problem of environmental pollution, improve the operating efficiency that Enteromorpha is salvaged, reduced the secondary pollution of Enteromorpha to surrounding environment.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of enteromorpha salvage ship, comprise hull, it is characterized in that, on described hull, be provided with Entermorpha prolifera fishing device and Enteromorpha and transmit conveying arrangement, described Entermorpha prolifera fishing device comprises caterpillar conveyer belt, carries bracing frame, for driving drive unit that caterpillar conveyer belt rotates and for Enteromorpha is hooked to first device for discharging of falling from caterpillar conveyer belt; On described caterpillar conveyer belt, be provided with Enteromorpha and hook pickup, described conveying bracing frame bottom and described hull are hinged, described caterpillar conveyer belt is arranged on described conveying bracing frame, on described conveying bracing frame, be provided with the careless groove of connecing of bottom opening with corresponding position, described caterpillar conveyer belt discharge end position, described in described the first device for discharging is arranged on, connect in careless groove and be positioned at below the discharge end of caterpillar conveyer belt; Described Enteromorpha transmits conveying arrangement and comprises trimmer conveyor and two-sided conveyer that can two-sided transmission, described in being arranged on, the feeding end of described trimmer conveyor connects the below of careless groove, described when mobile Enteromorpha conveyer include for Enteromorpha is hooked to second device for discharging of falling from trimmer conveyor, the discharge end of described trimmer conveyor is provided with the groove that connects material, groove connects material described in described the second device for discharging is positioned at, connect material described in the feeding end of described two-sided conveyer the is arranged on below of groove, the below, both ends of described two-sided conveyer is provided with net cage.
Further, described trimmer conveyor includes conveyer belt, bracing frame and the CD-ROM drive motor for driving conveyer belt to rotate, and described conveyer belt is arranged on support frame as described above, and described CD-ROM drive motor is arranged on one end of support frame as described above.
Further, described two-sided conveyer include two-sided conveyer belt, two-sided conveying bracing frame, can rotating conveying motor, described two-sided conveyer belt is arranged on described two-sided conveying bracing frame.
Further, described conveying bracing frame is fixedly installed to be useful on to enclose near the both side ends on sea and cuts enclosing of Enteromorpha and cut a hurdle, is positioned at that to carry enclosing of bracing frame both sides to cut the angle of hurdle angle be 90-170 degree, described in enclose and cut the filtering holes that is provided with multiple parallel arranged on hurdle.
Further, described the first device for discharging comprises discharging hair roller and discharging hair roller motor, the direction of rotation of described discharging hair roller and described caterpillar conveyer belt and two ends are fixed with the described both sides that connect careless groove respectively, multiple nylon combing teeth that described discharging hair roller includes central shaft and arranges along central shaft.
Further, described caterpillar conveyer belt includes the netted stainless steel crawler belt of many row's parallel arranged, generates gapped between adjacent crawler belt; It is to be arranged on the many rows Enteromorpha being arranged in order on every row's crawler belt upper surface to salvage tooth that described Enteromorpha hooks pickup, and it is the pointed tooth of stainless steel that described Enteromorpha is salvaged tooth.
Further, described drive unit is arranged on one end of described conveying bracing frame, and described drive unit is hydraulic motor, and described hydraulic motor is provided with 2, is symmetricly set on the conveying bracing frame of described caterpillar conveyer belt both sides.
Further, on described hull, bilateral symmetry is provided with lift, and described lift is connected and fixed by the two ends of steel strand wires and described conveying bracing frame.
Further, between described conveying bracing frame and described hull, be provided with support bar, described support bar is provided with 1 or many.
The present invention also proposes a kind of automatic salvaging Enteromorpha method of enteromorpha salvage ship, it is characterized in that, comprises following steps:
(1) enteromorpha salvage ship is travelled and salvage region to Enteromorpha, utilize lift, Entermorpha prolifera fishing device is put in to proper height, make Enteromorpha carry bracing frame to enter water with certain angle of inclination;
(2) start Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, make hull at the uniform velocity forward traveling of boats and ships, drive caterpillar conveyer belt to rotate along the length direction of carrying bracing frame by Entermorpha prolifera fishing device drive unit, hook pickup by the Enteromorpha on caterpillar conveyer belt Enteromorpha is salvaged;
(3) extremely two-sided conveyer machine of Enteromorpha discharging: the discharging port that the Enteromorpha of salvaging is delivered to conveyer belt along with caterpillar conveyer belt goes out, by the first device for discharging, Enteromorpha is hooked and gets to be shed to and connect in careless groove, the trimmer conveyor that then connects careless groove below by being positioned at is transported on two-sided conveyer;
(4) Enteromorpha discharging is to net cage: when Enteromorpha is carried on two-sided conveyer, Enteromorpha on two-sided conveyer by tape transport to be positioned at two-sided conveyer wherein one end hang with self-control mesh bag net cage, when two-sided conveyer wherein the net cage of one end carry full after, by adjusting the rotation direction of two-sided conveyer, make its antiport, Enteromorpha transport is delivered in the net cage of the other end;
(5) utilize hanging device that the mesh bag of filling Enteromorpha is winched to the dehydration packing of dewatering in baling press;
(6) Enteromorpha extrusion dehydration in dehydration baling press;
(7), after dehydration, the mesh bag that Enteromorpha is housed is released to baling press;
(8) loop wheel machine winches to the rear Enteromorpha storage area of dehydration.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
The present invention proposes a kind of enteromorpha salvage ship, comprise hull, on hull, be provided with Entermorpha prolifera fishing device and Enteromorpha and transmit conveying arrangement, Entermorpha prolifera fishing device comprises caterpillar conveyer belt, carries bracing frame, for driving drive unit that caterpillar conveyer belt rotates and for Enteromorpha is hooked to first device for discharging of falling from caterpillar conveyer belt; Mainly drive caterpillar conveyer belt to rotate the salvaging of carrying out Enteromorpha by drive unit, after completing, salvaging by the first device for discharging, Enteromorpha is unloaded from caterpillar conveyer belt, be unloaded to and connect in careless groove, the trimmer conveyor that connects careless groove below by being positioned at transports Enteromorpha, by portable Enteromorpha conveyer, Enteromorpha is unloaded to and is connected material in groove by the second device for discharging, then by being positioned at the two-sided conveyer of the groove below that connects material, Enteromorpha is transported to the net cage of the wherein one end that is positioned at two-sided conveyer two ends; In net cage, be provided with mesh bag, by mesh bag, Enteromorpha packed. Realize Enteromorpha from salvaging through the country by enteromorpha salvage ship of the present invention, and directly from salvaging through the country hull, salvage machine and Enteromorpha is directly transported in the net cage that is provided with guipure through portable Enteromorpha salvaging machine, two-sided Enteromorpha, walk through the direct packing and transporting of net cage, be sent in corresponding dehydration packing apparatus and dewater, Enteromorpha can not contact with the material such as ground or dust in whole salvaging process, salvaging Enteromorpha out stores after directly finishing dealing with, the secondary pollution of effectively having avoided Enteromorpha to cause environment; In addition, by enteromorpha salvage ship of the present invention, can realize migration limit, limit Enteromorpha is salvaged, and hull volume greatly can be disposable the upper kiloton Enteromorpha of salvaging carrying, reduced the number of times that comes and goes carrying Enteromorpha from bank, and improved greatly operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of a kind of enteromorpha salvage ship of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of a kind of enteromorpha salvage ship of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of a kind of enteromorpha salvage ship of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention proposes a kind of embodiment of enteromorpha salvage ship, comprise hull 1, on described hull 1, be provided with Entermorpha prolifera fishing device and Enteromorpha and transmit conveying arrangement, described Entermorpha prolifera fishing device comprises caterpillar conveyer belt 2, carries bracing frame 3, for driving drive unit 4 that caterpillar conveyer belt 2 rotates and for Enteromorpha is hooked to first device for discharging 5 of falling from caterpillar conveyer belt 2, on described caterpillar conveyer belt 2, be provided with Enteromorpha and hook pickup 21, described conveying bracing frame 3 bottoms and described hull 1 are hinged, described caterpillar conveyer belt 2 is arranged on described conveying bracing frame 3, on described conveying bracing frame 3, be provided with the careless groove 6 of connecing of bottom opening with described caterpillar conveyer belt 2 corresponding positions, discharge end position, described in described the first device for discharging 5 is arranged on, connect in careless groove 6 and be positioned at below the discharge end of caterpillar conveyer belt 2, described Enteromorpha transmits conveying arrangement and comprises trimmer conveyor 7 and two-sided conveyer 8 that can two-sided transmission, described in being arranged on, the feeding end of described trimmer conveyor 7 connects the below of careless groove 6, described trimmer conveyor 7 includes for Enteromorpha is hooked to second device for discharging 9 of falling from trimmer conveyor 7, the discharge end of described trimmer conveyor 7 is provided with the groove 10 that connects material, groove 10 connects material described in described the second device for discharging 9 is positioned at, the below of groove 10 connects material described in the feeding end of described two-sided conveyer 8 is arranged on, the below, both ends of described two-sided conveyer 8 is provided with net cage 11, in described net cage 11, be provided with mesh bag 12.
Concrete, a kind of enteromorpha salvage ship is proposed in the present embodiment, for realizing in the time that Enteromorpha breaks out, the automation of Enteromorpha is salvaged, realize the large-area salvaging of Enteromorpha, dehydration and loading, improve and salvage efficiency, saving resource; The Enteromorpha transmission conveying arrangement that its structure mainly includes Entermorpha prolifera fishing device and Enteromorpha is transported, Enteromorpha is salvaged and is mainly realized by Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, Enteromorpha transmit conveying arrangement for realize by salvaging to Enteromorpha be transported to timely in net cage 11, Enteromorpha is carried out to the packing of mesh bag 12; When Enteromorpha is salvaged, carry bracing frame 3 first to enter water with certain angle of inclination, then start drive unit 4, drive unit 4 drives the caterpillar conveyer belt 2 being positioned on conveying bracing frame 3 to start to rotate by transmission device, transmission device in the present embodiment can adopt the mode of chain drive, also can adopt the existing kind of drive such as belt wheel transmission or gear drive, does not do the restriction of concrete form at this; Along with caterpillar conveyer belt 2 constantly rotates, the Enteromorpha hook pickup 21 being arranged on caterpillar conveyer belt 2 constantly enters in the floating sea that has Enteromorpha successively, hooks the Enteromorpha of fetch bit on sea level, realizes the salvaging to Enteromorpha through the country; Enteromorpha hooked pickup 21 and hooked the Enteromorpha of getting thereon and is constantly transported to successively on the upper surface of caterpillar conveyer belt 2, is then transferred and is transported on trimmer conveyor 7 along with caterpillar conveyer belt 2 is rotated further while.
Concrete, Enteromorpha is transported to the end of caterpillar conveyer belt 2 in the process of following caterpillar conveyer belt 2 continuous rotations, it is discharge end, because Enteromorpha is filament, mainly hooking pickup 21 by Enteromorpha salvages, the Enteromorpha of salvaging so is still bonded in Enteromorpha and hooks in pickup 21, for Enteromorpha is unloaded from caterpillar conveyer belt 2, in caterpillar conveyer belt 2 discharging port position corresponding positions, the first device for discharging 5 is set, by the first device for discharging 5, Enteromorpha is hooked and fallen from caterpillar conveyer belt 2, on conveying bracing frame 3 ends of corresponding position, discharge end position, arrange and connect careless groove 6, the Enteromorpha that hook falls directly drops into and connects in careless groove 6. the first device for discharging 5 is arranged on to the below that connects careless groove 6 inner 1 and be positioned at caterpillar conveyer belt 2 discharge ends, because the first device for discharging 5 is arranged on and connects careless groove 6 inside, in the time carrying out discharging, the Enteromorpha splashing down also can directly drop into and connect in careless groove 6, can effectively prevent that Enteromorpha from draining to surrounding position outward in the time of unloading, causes hull cleannes poor, the first device for discharging 6 is arranged on to caterpillar conveyer belt 2 discharge end belows simultaneously, can realizes easily the Enteromorpha on caterpillar conveyer belt 2 is carried out to discharging. connect careless groove 6 belows and be provided with opening, the feeding end of trimmer conveyor 7 is arranged on the below that connects careless groove 6, dropping into the Enteromorpha connecing in careless groove 6 drops on trimmer conveyor 7 by opening, Enteromorpha is continued transport by trimmer conveyor 7, arrival is positioned at the second device for discharging 9 that trimmer conveyor 7 ends arrange, by the second device for discharging 9, Enteromorpha is unloaded to and is positioned at the trimmer conveyor 7 end discharging opening places groove 10 that connects material, the connect material bottom of groove 10 is provided with opening equally, the feeding end of two-sided conveyer 8 is positioned at groove 10 bottoms that connect material, now, Enteromorpha passes through two-sided conveyer 8 by Enteromorpha side's transport wherein, last Enteromorpha reaches and is positioned at the wherein net cage 11 of one end of two-sided conveyer 8, in net cage 11, be provided with the mesh bag 12 hanging up properly in advance, after being loaded with full, mesh bag 12 mesh bag 12 is packed, be transported to the dehydration packing processing of dewater in baling press by handling apparatus. two-sided conveyer 8 can be realized two-sided conveying, can control two-sided conveyer 8 after full and reverse when being positioned at the net cage 11 years of two-sided conveyer 8 one end, make it to transporting to opposite direction, Enteromorpha is transported in another net cage 11, can not cause Enteromorpha in mesh bag 12, to pack because a net cage 11 is fully loaded, improve operating efficiency.
Enteromorpha salvage ship in the present embodiment is applied to Enteromorpha salvaging to be learnt through concrete data analysis: the large area fast salvaging of Enteromorpha can realize outburst peak period by the Entermorpha prolifera fishing device of setting on it and the cooperation of Enteromorpha transmission conveying arrangement time, day, autonomous salvaging ability reached 4800 tons, 8000 tons of day fresh Enteromorpha water separation capabilities, have improved the efficiency that Enteromorpha is salvaged; And hull is the disposable kiloton Enteromorpha that holds simultaneously, in hull, can store a large amount of Enteromorphas, Enteromorpha list flight number turn-over capacity reaches 3000 tons, enteromorpha salvage ship can fishing boat simultaneously and around between the salvaging pattern of raw 1+X, near the fishing boat that many salvagings can be set is around being arranged on around hull of the present invention, the inner fishing boat Enteromorpha of salvaging is transported in hull by Enteromorpha Handling device, can carry and turn back to again bank when full and unload at hull like this, reduce greatly the number of times making a return voyage, save the energy, the efficiency of raising. In addition, enteromorpha salvage ship of the present invention transmits conveying arrangement by Entermorpha prolifera fishing device and Enteromorpha and directly Enteromorpha is salvaged to net cage 11 inside, can not be subject to ambient contamination, also can not cause secondary pollution to environment.
Further, described trimmer conveyor 7 includes conveyer belt 71, bracing frame 72 and the CD-ROM drive motor 73 for driving conveyer belt 71 to rotate, and described conveyer belt 71 is arranged on support frame as described above 72, and described CD-ROM drive motor 73 is arranged on one end of support frame as described above 72. Trimmer conveyor 7 can move around, make corresponding being positioned at of its feed end connect the below of careless groove 6, trimmer conveyor 7 mainly carrys out driving conveying belt 71 by CD-ROM drive motor 73 and rotates, by conveyer belt 71, Enteromorpha is transported, preferably, conveyer belt 71 is selected herringbone conveyer belt, and conveyer belt 71 is located on bracing frame 72, bracing frame 72 plays a supportive role to conveyer belt 71, and conveyer belt 71 is along bracing frame 72 length direction operations simultaneously.
Two-sided conveyer 8 in the present embodiment include two-sided conveyer belt 81, two-sided conveying bracing frame 82, can rotating conveying motor 83, described two-sided conveyer belt 81 is arranged on described two-sided conveying bracing frame 82. Two-sided conveyer 8 mainly rotates one end wherein by the two-sided conveyer belt 81 of carrying motor 83 rotating drive to be arranged on two-sided conveying bracing frame 82, after being positioned at two-sided conveyer 8 wherein the net cage 11 of an end be loaded with full, can carry turning to of motor 83 by change, the two-sided conveyer belt 81 that makes two-sided conveyer 8 is to counter-rotation, and then realize the object that another net cage 11 is loaded, the net cage 11 being now loaded with full can be walked Enteromorpha handling by handling apparatus.
For the high efficiency that realizes Enteromorpha is salvaged, carrying bracing frame 3 to be fixedly installed and to be useful on section hurdle 13 that encloses that encloses section Enteromorpha near the both side ends on sea, can carry out the interception in certain limit to the large-area Enteromorpha in sea by enclosing a section hurdle 13, make Enteromorpha centralization, be convenient to Enteromorpha to salvage, improved the efficiency that Enteromorpha is salvaged. Preferably, carrying enclosing between section hurdle 13 of bracing frame 3 both sides to have certain angle, the angle of angle is 90-170 degree, encloses and cuts the filtering holes that is provided with multiple parallel arranged on hurdle 13. Suitable angle can generate suitable interception scope, the current in Enteromorpha can be poured off by filtering holes by the filtering holes arranging.
Concrete, the first device for discharging 5 in the present embodiment comprises discharging hair roller 51 and discharging hair roller motor 52, discharging hair roller 51 is fixed with the described both sides that connect careless groove 6 respectively with direction of rotation and the two ends of caterpillar conveyer belt 2, multiple nylon combing teeth 512 that discharging hair roller 51 includes central shaft 511 and arranges along central shaft. In the time carrying out discharging, mainly drive discharging hair roller 51 to rotate by discharging hair roller motor 52, by the nylon combing tooth 512 along central shaft dense arrangement arranging on discharging hair roller 51, the Enteromorpha being positioned on caterpillar conveyer belt 2 is hooked to fall to, preferably, the direction of rotation of discharging hair roller 51 and caterpillar conveyer belt 2, realizes peeling off the Enteromorpha on caterpillar conveyer belt 2 by the impulsive force to counter steer.
Further, caterpillar conveyer belt 2 includes the netted stainless steel crawler belt of many row's parallel arranged, generates gapped between adjacent crawler belt; Described Enteromorpha hooks pickup 21 and salvages tooth for being arranged on the many rows Enteromorpha being arranged in order on every row's crawler belt upper surface, and it is the pointed tooth of stainless steel that described Enteromorpha is salvaged tooth. Adopt caterpillar Enteromorpha salvaging mode can strengthen the salvaging amount of Enteromorpha, caterpillar conveyer belt 2 adopts many rows to arrange, can realize disposable large area and salvage Enteromorpha, caterpillar conveyer belt 2 is selected netted stainless steel crawler belt, can prevent from getting rusty, current on Enteromorpha can filter out by mesh simultaneously, and the gap between crawler belt also can leak into the current on Enteromorpha in the sea, realizes double medium filtration effect. Enteromorpha is mainly realized by being arranged on the Enteromorpha salvaging tooth of arranging on crawler belt in the time salvaging, it is the pointed tooth of stainless steel that Enteromorpha is salvaged tooth, adopt stainless steel can prevent from getting rusty, the effect that pointed tooth can play good hook gets Enteromorpha, along with the continuous rotation of crawler belt, driving Enteromorpha to salvage tooth rotates along caterpillar conveyer belt 2 traffic directions, the Enteromorpha salvaging tooth being simultaneously arranged on crawler belt is salvaged Enteromorpha successively, preferably, salvage and bending is set on tooth and hooks at Enteromorpha, hook to hook easily by bending and get Enteromorpha and realize a large amount of crawls to Enteromorpha.
Further, described drive unit 4 is arranged on one end of described conveying bracing frame 3, and described drive unit 4 is hydraulic motor, and described hydraulic motor is provided with 2, is symmetricly set on the conveyer belt bracing frame 3 of described caterpillar conveyer belt 2 both sides. Drive caterpillar conveyer belt 2 to rotate by 2 hydraulic motors. Be symmetrical arranged 2 hydraulic motors and can guarantee that caterpillar conveyer belt 2 at the uniform velocity evenly rotates.
Further, on described hull 1, bilateral symmetry is provided with lift, and described lift is connected and fixed by the two ends of steel strand wires and described conveying bracing frame 3. Realize the lifting to Entermorpha prolifera fishing device or enter hydrodynamic(al) by the rise and fall of lift and do, make the conveying bracing frame 3 of Entermorpha prolifera fishing device enter water with certain angle.
Further, between described conveying bracing frame 3 and described hull 1, be provided with support bar 14, described support bar 14 is provided with 1 or many. For guaranteeing the bulk strength of Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, support bar 14 is set carrying between the bottom of bracing frame 3 and hull 1, support bar 14 can carry out as required Site Welding one or more.
A kind of automatic salvaging Enteromorpha method that also proposes enteromorpha salvage ship in the present embodiment, comprises following steps:
(1) enteromorpha salvage ship is travelled and salvage region to Enteromorpha, utilize lift, Entermorpha prolifera fishing device is put in to proper height, make Enteromorpha carry bracing frame 3 to enter water with certain angle of inclination;
(2) start Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, make hull 1 at the uniform velocity forward traveling of boats and ships, drive caterpillar conveyer belt 2 to rotate along the length direction of carrying bracing frame 3 by the drive unit 4 of Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, hook pickup 21 by the Enteromorpha on caterpillar conveyer belt 2 Enteromorpha is salvaged;
(3) extremely two-sided conveyer 8 of Enteromorpha discharging: the discharging port that the Enteromorpha of salvaging is delivered to caterpillar conveyer belt 2 along with caterpillar conveyer belt 2 goes out, by the first device for discharging 5, Enteromorpha is hooked and gets to be shed to and connect in careless groove 6, the trimmer conveyor 7 that then connects careless groove 6 belows by being positioned at is transported on two-sided conveyer 8;
(4) Enteromorpha discharging is to net cage 11: when Enteromorpha is carried on two-sided conveyer 8, Enteromorpha on two-sided conveyer 8 is transported to and is positioned at the wherein net cage that hangs with mesh bag 12 11 of one end of two-sided conveyer 8 by two-sided conveyer belt 81, when two-sided conveyer 8 wherein the net cage 11 years of one end full after, by adjusting the rotation direction of two-sided conveyer 8, make its antiport, Enteromorpha transport is delivered in the net cage 11 of the other end;
(5) utilize hanging device that the mesh bag 12 of filling Enteromorpha is winched to the dehydration packing of dewatering in baling press;
(6) Enteromorpha extrusion dehydration in dehydration baling press;
(7) after dehydration, the mesh bag 12 that Enteromorpha is housed is released to baling press;
(8) loop wheel machine winches to the rear Enteromorpha storage area of dehydration.
Finally it should be noted that: following examples only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, are not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these amendments or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. an enteromorpha salvage ship, comprise hull, it is characterized in that, on described hull, be provided with Entermorpha prolifera fishing device and Enteromorpha and transmit conveying arrangement, described Entermorpha prolifera fishing device comprises caterpillar conveyer belt, carries bracing frame, for driving drive unit that caterpillar conveyer belt rotates and for Enteromorpha is hooked to first device for discharging of falling from caterpillar conveyer belt; On described caterpillar conveyer belt, be provided with Enteromorpha and hook pickup, described conveying bracing frame bottom and described hull are hinged, described caterpillar conveyer belt is arranged on described conveying bracing frame, on described conveying bracing frame, be provided with the careless groove of connecing of bottom opening with corresponding position, described caterpillar conveyer belt discharge end position, described in described the first device for discharging is arranged on, connect in careless groove and be positioned at below the discharge end of caterpillar conveyer belt; Described Enteromorpha transmits conveying arrangement and comprises trimmer conveyor and two-sided conveyer that can two-sided transmission, described in being arranged on, the feeding end of described trimmer conveyor connects the below of careless groove, described trimmer conveyor includes for Enteromorpha is hooked to second device for discharging of falling from trimmer conveyor, the discharge end of described trimmer conveyor is provided with the groove that connects material, groove connects material described in described the second device for discharging is positioned at, connect material described in the feeding end of described two-sided conveyer the is arranged on below of groove, the below, both ends of described two-sided conveyer is provided with net cage.
2. enteromorpha salvage ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described trimmer conveyor includes conveyer belt, bracing frame and carries for driving the CD-ROM drive motor rotating, and described conveyer belt is arranged on support frame as described above, and described CD-ROM drive motor is arranged on one end of support frame as described above.
3. enteromorpha salvage ship according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described two-sided conveyer includes two-sided conveyer belt, two-sided conveying bracing frame and carries motor, and described two-sided conveyer belt is arranged on described two-sided conveying bracing frame.
4. enteromorpha salvage ship according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described conveying bracing frame is fixedly installed to be useful near the both side ends on sea and encloses section hurdle that encloses that cuts Enteromorpha, be 90-170 degree carrying enclosing of bracing frame both sides to cut the angle of angle between hurdle, described in enclose and cut the filtering holes that is provided with multiple parallel arranged on hurdle.
5. enteromorpha salvage ship according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described the first device for discharging comprises discharging hair roller and discharging hair roller motor, the direction of rotation of described discharging hair roller and described caterpillar conveyer belt and two ends are fixed with the described both sides that connect careless groove respectively, multiple nylon combing teeth that described discharging hair roller includes central shaft and arranges along central shaft.
6. enteromorpha salvage ship according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described caterpillar conveyer belt includes the netted stainless steel crawler belt of many row's parallel arranged, generates gapped between adjacent crawler belt; It is to be arranged on the many rows Enteromorpha being arranged in order on every row's crawler belt upper surface to salvage tooth that described Enteromorpha hooks pickup, and it is the pointed tooth of stainless steel that described Enteromorpha is salvaged tooth.
7. enteromorpha salvage ship according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described drive unit is arranged on one end of described conveying bracing frame, and described drive unit is hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor is provided with 2, is symmetricly set on the conveying bracing frame of described caterpillar conveyer belt both sides.
8. enteromorpha salvage ship according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described hull, bilateral symmetry is provided with lift, and described lift is connected and fixed by the two ends of steel strand wires and described conveying bracing frame.
9. enteromorpha salvage ship according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described conveying bracing frame and described hull, is provided with support bar, and described support bar is provided with 1 or many.
10. an automatic salvaging Enteromorpha method for enteromorpha salvage ship, is characterized in that, comprises following steps:
(1) enteromorpha salvage ship is travelled and salvage region to Enteromorpha, utilize lift, Entermorpha prolifera fishing device is put in to proper height, make Enteromorpha carry bracing frame to enter water with certain angle of inclination;
(2) start Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, make hull at the uniform velocity forward traveling of boats and ships, drive caterpillar conveyer belt to rotate along the length direction of carrying bracing frame by Entermorpha prolifera fishing device drive unit, hook pickup by the Enteromorpha on caterpillar conveyer belt Enteromorpha is salvaged;
(3) Enteromorpha discharging is to two-sided conveyer: the Enteromorpha of salvaging is along with caterpillar conveyer belt is delivered to the discharging port of caterpillar conveyer belt, by the first device for discharging, Enteromorpha is hooked and gets to be shed to and connect in careless groove, the trimmer conveyor that then connects careless groove below by being positioned at is transported on two-sided conveyer;
(4) Enteromorpha discharging is to net cage: when Enteromorpha is carried on two-sided conveyer, Enteromorpha on two-sided conveyer by two-sided tape transport to being positioned at the wherein net cage that hangs with mesh bag of one end of two-sided conveyer, when two-sided conveyer wherein the net cage of one end carry full after, by adjusting the rotation direction of two-sided conveyer, make its antiport, Enteromorpha transport is delivered in the net cage of the other end;
(5) utilize hanging device that the mesh bag of filling Enteromorpha is winched to the dehydration packing of dewatering in baling press;
(6) Enteromorpha extrusion dehydration in dehydration baling press;
(7), after dehydration, the mesh bag that Enteromorpha is housed is released to baling press;
(8) loop wheel machine winches to the rear Enteromorpha storage area of dehydration.
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| CN106049391A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-10-26 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Integrated fishing and dehydrating device of enteromorpha |
| CN106592551A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 金宇龙 | Automatic clearing method for water body floating objects at hydraulic sluice |
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| CN109204719A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 青岛锦秀航程科技有限公司 | Enteromorpha salvaging and pretreated ship for offshore operation are realized simultaneously |
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| CN111284064A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-16 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Enteromorpha dewatering and rapid packaging integrated machine |
| CN111945691A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | 四川东方水利智能装备工程股份有限公司 | Intelligent water cleaning robot |
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| CN113348854A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-07 | 小虎鲸(武汉)智能科技有限公司 | Aquatic plant treatment system and mowing boat |
| CN113550284A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-26 | 中国海洋大学 | Enteromorpha salvaging platform and enteromorpha packaging and sea sinking method |
| CN115637685A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-24 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Marine floater fishing device and environmental protection salvage ship |
| WO2023227844A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | Efinor Sea Cleaner | Ship for gathering floating algae |
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| CN106592551A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 金宇龙 | Automatic clearing method for water body floating objects at hydraulic sluice |
| CN106759192A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 金宇龙 | Water body floating object automatic cleaning apparatus and its method for cleaning at water conservancy sluice |
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| CN109204716A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 青岛锦秀航程科技有限公司 | Realize that Enteromorpha efficiently salvages the automated job ship of collection |
| CN109204717A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 青岛锦秀航程科技有限公司 | A kind of Enteromorpha salvaging collecting ship |
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| CN109649594A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-19 | 武军 | A kind of automatic collecting ship of river surface solid waste |
| CN111042089A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Enteromorpha fishing device based on machine vision |
| CN111284064A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-16 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Enteromorpha dewatering and rapid packaging integrated machine |
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| CN113071620A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-06 | 山东水利职业学院 | Marine enteromorpha salvage ship |
| CN113348854B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-08-02 | 小虎鲸(武汉)智能科技有限公司 | Aquatic plant treatment system and mowing boat |
| CN113348854A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-07 | 小虎鲸(武汉)智能科技有限公司 | Aquatic plant treatment system and mowing boat |
| CN113550284A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-26 | 中国海洋大学 | Enteromorpha salvaging platform and enteromorpha packaging and sea sinking method |
| WO2023227844A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | Efinor Sea Cleaner | Ship for gathering floating algae |
| FR3135961A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-12-01 | Efinor Sea Cleaner | Vessel for collecting floating algae |
| CN115637685A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-24 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Marine floater fishing device and environmental protection salvage ship |
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Address after: 266000 No. 127 Huizhiqiao Road, Qingdao High-tech Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: Qingdao Haida biological Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266003 Shandong province Qingdao City fish Road No. 5 Patentee before: QINGDAO SEAWIN BIOTECH GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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