CN105569361B - 一种砌砖用铺浆装置 - Google Patents

一种砌砖用铺浆装置 Download PDF

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CN105569361B
CN105569361B CN201510921865.6A CN201510921865A CN105569361B CN 105569361 B CN105569361 B CN 105569361B CN 201510921865 A CN201510921865 A CN 201510921865A CN 105569361 B CN105569361 B CN 105569361B
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CN105569361A (zh
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陆福萍
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Jiangsu Golden Yutong Construction Technology Group Co Ltd
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Nanjing Sees Decoration Design Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种砌砖用铺浆装置,包括铲斗,所述铲斗包括底板、背板以及一对侧板,所述底板与背板之间设置有砂浆出口,在一对侧板之间设置有滚轮;在背板上设置有滑板;所述滑板与连接杆之间设置有弹簧,弹簧将滑板向下拉,在滑板上设置有下限位杆,所述U型板上设置有静手柄,所述U型板上设置有与其铰接的动手柄,在滑板上设置有顶板,所述动手柄上设置有与顶板适配的顶杆;所述侧板之间设置有刮板;本发明在铲斗下方设置有砂浆出口,砂浆出口位置处设置有滚轮,利用滚轮滚动将砂浆从铲斗中带出并抹平;在滚轮与砂浆出口处设置滑板,通过调节滑板位置改变砂浆出口的大小,调节砂浆流量,控制砂浆抹平后的厚度。

Description

一种砌砖用铺浆装置
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑工具领域,尤其涉及一种在砌墙时,用于将砂浆涂抹在砖块表面的装置。
背景技术
建筑物或构筑物的墙体大多是由砌块一层层砌筑构成的,在每一层砌块之间需要添加砂浆,以使砌块之间能够牢固地结合在一起,形成稳固的墙体。在现有技术中,砌块之间需要添加砂浆一般采用一个用于盛装砂浆的容器或者直接将砂浆通过人工将其放置在砌块表面,操作者利用抹灰铲将砂浆从容器中取出放置在砌块表面,再利用抹灰铲将砂浆摊平,再在摊平的砂浆上面添加砌块。这种添加砂浆的方式不仅操作费时费力,而且还不易使砂浆分布得均匀平整,进而造成墙体的稳固性差和砌筑效率低等问题。
因此,在建筑施工时,需要克服这种在砌墙时抹砂浆方法的缺陷。采取一种快速将砂浆抹在砖块表面,同时在抹砂浆时可控制砂浆厚度的装置。
发明内容
本发明为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供了一种砌砖用铺浆装置,解决在砌墙时涂抹砂浆厚度不均匀,涂抹速度较慢、工作效率低的问题。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现:
一种砌砖用铺浆装置,包括铲斗,所述铲斗包括底板、背板以及一对侧板,所述底板与背板之间设置有砂浆出口,在一对侧板之间设置有滚轮;
所述背板一侧设置有U型板,U型板的两侧固定在背板上,在U型板上设置有连接杆、限位杆,所述限位杆靠近背板,在背板与限位杆之间设置有滑板;
所述滑板与连接杆之间设置有弹簧,弹簧将滑板向下拉,在滑板上设置有下限位杆,所述U型板上设置有静手柄,所述U型板上设置有与其铰接的动手柄,在滑板上设置有顶板,所述动手柄上设置有与顶板适配的顶杆。
所述侧板之间设置有刮板。
在滑板上设置有下限位杆,在弹簧拉力作用下,下限位杆抵在限位杆上,滑板下端靠近滚轮表面。
与现有的技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明在铲斗下方设置有砂浆出口,砂浆出口位置处设置有滚轮,利用滚轮滚动将砂浆从铲斗中带出并抹平;
在滚轮与砂浆出口处设置滑板,通过调节滑板位置改变砂浆出口的大小,调节砂浆流量,控制砂浆抹平后的厚度。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;
图2为本发明的剖视图。
图中:1铲斗;101、背板;102、侧板;103、底板;104、砂浆出口;2、滑板;201、顶板;202、下限位杆;3、滚轮;4、静手柄;5、动手柄;601、连接杆;602、限位杆;7、U型板;8、弹簧;9、刮板。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
如图1、图2所示,一种砌砖用铺浆装置,包括铲斗1,所述铲斗1包括底板103、背板101以及一对侧板102,所述底板103与背板101之间设置有砂浆出口104,在一对侧板102之间设置有滚轮3;在砖块上抹平砂浆时,用铲斗1将搅拌好的砂浆铲入铲斗1内,然后将滚轮3放在砖块表面,向后滚动,滚轮3将砂浆从铲斗1中带出并铺在砖块表面。
所述背板101一侧设置有U型板7,U型板7的两侧固定在背板101上,在U型板7上设置有连接杆601、限位杆602,所述限位杆602靠近背板101,在背板101与限位杆602之间设置有滑板2;滑板2盖住砂浆出口104,将滑板2在背板101上上下移动时,可改变砂浆出口104的大小。
所述滑板2与连接杆601之间设置有弹簧8,弹簧8将滑板2向下拉,使滑板2位于下限位置;所述U型板7上设置有静手柄4,所述U型板7上设置有与其铰接的动手柄5,在滑板2上设置有顶板201,所述动手柄5上设置有与顶板201适配的顶杆501。将动手柄5靠向静手柄4时,顶杆501将顶板201向上顶起,使滑板2上移,打开砂浆出口104;松开动手柄5,在弹簧8的拉力作用下,滑板2下移,封住砂浆出口104。在铺砂浆时,调节动手柄5的位置,控制砂浆出口104的大小,控制砂浆的厚度。
滚轮3在带出砂浆并滚平砂浆后,滚轮3上容易粘黏部分砂浆,容易造成滚轮3与铲斗1之间堵塞,为了解决此问题,在所述侧板102之间设置有刮板9,刮板9将滚轮3上的砂浆刮干净。
在滑板2上设置有下限位杆202,在弹簧8拉力作用下,下限位杆202抵在限位杆602上,滑板2下端靠近滚轮3表面,防止在铲起砂浆时,砂浆从滑板2与滚轮3之间漏出。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种砌砖用铺浆装置,包括铲斗(1),所述铲斗(1)包括底板(103)、背板(101)以及一对侧板(102),所述底板(103)与背板(101)之间设置有砂浆出口(104),在一对侧板(102)之间设置有滚轮(3);其特征在于:
所述背板(101)一侧设置有U型板(7),U型板(7)的两侧固定在背板(101)上,在U型板(7)上设置有连接杆(601)、限位杆(602),所述限位杆(602)靠近背板(101),在背板(101)与限位杆(602)之间设置有滑板(2);
所述滑板(2)与连接杆(601)之间设置有弹簧(8),弹簧(8)将滑板(2)向下拉,所述U型板(7)上设置有静手柄(4),所述U型板(7)上设置有与其铰接的动手柄(5),在滑板(2)上设置有顶板(201),所述动手柄(5)上设置有与顶板(201)适配的顶杆(501)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种砌砖用铺浆装置,其特征在于:所述侧板(102)之间设置有刮板(9)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种砌砖用铺浆装置,其特征在于:在滑板(2)上设置有下限位杆(202),在弹簧(8)拉力作用下,下限位杆(202)抵在限位杆(602)上,滑板(2)下端靠近滚轮(3)表面。
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CN201065650Y (zh) * 2007-07-11 2008-05-28 王相武 建筑用灰浆铺撒装置
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