CN105563931A - 一种夜光板及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种夜光板及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105563931A
CN105563931A CN201510938594.5A CN201510938594A CN105563931A CN 105563931 A CN105563931 A CN 105563931A CN 201510938594 A CN201510938594 A CN 201510938594A CN 105563931 A CN105563931 A CN 105563931A
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杨卓舒
李绍东
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Zhuoda New Material Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06Aluminous cements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/044Water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102Oxide or hydroxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402Coloured
    • B32B2307/404Multi-coloured
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04Tiles for floors or walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2451/00Decorative or ornamental articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00Floor coverings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00Walls, panels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种夜光板及其制备方法。所述夜光板由水泥层和夜光物质层组成,夜光物质层镶嵌有夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子。本发明制备的夜光板能够在没有灯光的环境中起到照明作用,节省电能,且在白天有阳光的情况下储能,晚上释放,持久发光。可以调成多种色彩,发出彩色光。可用于楼梯踏板、厕所墙壁或地板、客厅内墙板或地板砖、窗台、墙壁装饰板,也可作为建筑外墙粘挂板和用该板铺设路面,也可以作为装饰品的外层面板。

Description

一种夜光板及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种夜光板,特别涉及一种结构简单、使用方便、在黑暗处照明效果好的夜光板及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前,工民建都有地面、墙面、楼梯以及要用水泥处理表面的地方,在没有采用光源的情况下,晚上都是漆黑一片。为解决照明问题,在楼梯或墙体上安装电灯,通过发电机进行发电照明,但是这样会浪费大量的电能。
专利201120460122.0公开了一种水泥,砂浆或混凝土夜光板,夜光墙面及夜光地面,采用稀土铝硅酸盐发光材颗粒作为发光材料,嵌入水泥,砂浆或混凝土中制成。该专利制备的夜光板发光较弱,且发光时间短,用一段时间后,则不再具有发光效果。
发明内容
本发明是为了克服上述现有技术中的缺陷,提出一种夜光板及其制备方法。
一种夜光板,所述夜光板由水泥层和夜光物质层组成,所述夜光物质层镶嵌有夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子。
所述夜光物质颗粒为SrGa2O4:Eu,M2Si5N8,PbWO4,SrS:Eu,(Y,Gd)3Ga5O12:Ce,Sr4Si3O8Cl4:Eu,Sr5(PO4)Cl:Eu中的一种或一种以上。
所述水泥层和夜光物质层之间还设有磁粉层。
所述水泥层和夜光物质层中设有耐碱涂胶网格布。
上述夜光板的一种制备方法,首先制备水泥浆料,并且浆料内加入夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子搅拌均匀,然后将其浇注成板,干燥硬固达到C30以上强度后,将表面打磨平滑并露出发光物质。
上述夜光板的制备方法,其特征在于,在尚未凝固的水泥板表面上拍入夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子,并在颗粒之间浇注水泥浆料用于找平,找平后的板干燥硬固达到C30以上强度后,将找平的表面打磨平滑并露出发光物质。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:本发明制备的夜光板能够在没有灯光的环境中起到照明作用,节省电能,且在白天有阳光的情况下储能,晚上释放,持久发光。可以调成多种色彩,发出彩色光。可用于楼梯踏板、厕所墙壁或地板、客厅内墙板或地板砖、窗台、墙壁装饰板,也可作为建筑外墙粘挂板和用该板铺设路面,也可以作为装饰品的外层面板。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例1-3夜光板结构示意图;
图2是本发明实施例4夜光板结构示意图;
结合附图在其上标记以下附图标记:
1-水泥层,2-夜光物质层,3-夜光物质颗粒,4-彩色石子,5-磁粉层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
实施例1
一种夜光板,如图1所示,所述夜光板由水泥层1和夜光物质层2组成,所述夜光物质层镶嵌有夜光物质颗粒3和彩色石子4。所述夜光物质颗粒为SrGa2O4:Eu,PbWO4,和Sr5(PO4)Cl:Eu按照质量比1:1:1配制而成。水泥浆料采用快硬硫铝酸盐水泥,因其属于早强型,凝结时间快,早期强度就基本定型,可以大大节省工期。
上述夜光板的一种制备方法,首先制备水泥浆料,并且浆料内加入夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子搅拌均匀,然后将其浇注成板,干燥硬固达到C30以上强度后,将表面打磨平滑并露出发光物质。
制备的夜光板在持续黑暗的情况下能发光36h,根据彩色石子的数量和颜色可以调节发光的颜色,在黑白天交替的情况下使用1年,发光亮度不减少。
实施例2
一种夜光板,如图1所示,所述夜光板由水泥层1和夜光物质层2组成,所述夜光物质层2镶嵌有夜光物质颗粒3和彩色石子4。所述夜光物质颗粒为M2Si5N8。水泥浆料采用快硬硫铝酸盐水泥,因其属于早强型,凝结时间快,早期强度就基本定型,可以大大节省工期。
上述夜光板的一种制备方法,在尚未凝固的水泥板表面上拍入夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子,并在颗粒之间浇注水泥浆料用于找平,找平后的板干燥硬固达到C30以上强度后,将找平的表面打磨平滑并露出发光物质。
制备的夜光板在持续黑暗的情况下能发光36h,根据彩色石子的数量和颜色可以调节发光的颜色,在黑白天交替的情况下使用1年,发光亮度不减少。
实施例3
一种夜光板,如图1所示,所述夜光板由水泥层1和夜光物质层2组成,所述夜光物质层2镶嵌有夜光物质颗粒3和彩色石子4。所述夜光物质颗粒为PbWO4,SrS:Eu,(Y,Gd)3Ga5O12:Ce按照质量比1:1:1的比例混合制成。水泥浆料采用快硬硫铝酸盐水泥,因其属于早强型,凝结时间快,早期强度就基本定型,可以大大节省工期。
上述夜光板的一种制备方法,在尚未凝固的水泥板表面上拍入夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子,并在颗粒之间浇注水泥浆料用于找平,找平后的板干燥硬固达到C30以上强度后,将找平的表面打磨平滑并露出发光物质。
制备的夜光板在持续黑暗的情况下能发光36h,根据彩色石子的数量和颜色可以调节发光的颜色,在黑白天交替的情况下使用1年,发光亮度不减少。
实施例4
一种夜光板,如图2所示,所述夜光板由水泥层1和夜光物质层2组成,所述夜光物质2层镶嵌有夜光物质颗粒3和彩色石子4,所述水泥层1和夜光物质层2之间设有磁粉层5。所述夜光物质颗粒为SrGa2O4:Eu,PbWO4,和Sr5(PO4)Cl:Eu按照质量比1:1:1配制而成。水泥浆料采用快硬硫铝酸盐水泥,因其属于早强型,凝结时间快,早期强度就基本定型,可以大大节省工期。
上述夜光板的一种制备方法,首先制备水泥浆料,铺平制成底板,在底板上铺一层磁粉,半硬化后,继续倒入浆料,并且浆料内加入夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子搅拌均匀,然后将其浇注成板,干燥硬固达到C30以上强度后,将表面打磨平滑并露出发光物质。
制备的夜光板在持续黑暗的情况下能发光48h,根据彩色石子的数量和颜色可以调节发光的颜色,在黑白天交替的情况下使用2年,发光亮度不减少。
对比例1
一种夜光板,所述夜光板由水泥层和夜光物质层组成,所述夜光物质层镶嵌有夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子。所述夜光物质颗粒为稀土铝硅酸盐发光材颗粒。水泥浆料采用快硬硫铝酸盐水泥,因其属于早强型,凝结时间快,早期强度就基本定型,可以大大节省工期。
上述夜光板的一种制备方法,首先制备水泥浆料,并且浆料内加入夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子搅拌均匀,然后将其浇注成板,干燥硬固达到C30以上强度后,将表面打磨平滑并露出发光物质。
制备的夜光板在持续黑暗的情况下能发光24h,根据彩色石子的数量和颜色可以调节发光的颜色,在黑白天交替的情况下使用0.5年,发光亮度不减少,使用1年后,亮度微弱,起不到照明的作用。
以上公开的仅为本发明的具体实施例,但是,本发明并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种夜光板,其特征在于,所述夜光板由水泥层和夜光物质层组成,所述夜光物质层镶嵌有夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子。
2.根据权利要求1所述的夜光板,其特征在于,所述夜光物质颗粒为SrGa2O4:Eu,M2Si5N8,PbWO4,SrS:Eu,(Y,Gd)3Ga5O12:Ce,Sr4Si3O8Cl4:Eu,Sr5(PO4)Cl:Eu中的一种或一种以上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的夜光板,其特征在于,所述水泥层和夜光物质层之间还设有磁粉层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的夜光板,其特征在于,所述水泥层和夜光物质层中设有耐碱涂胶网格布。
5.权利要求1所述夜光板的制备方法,其特征在于,制备水泥浆料,并且浆料内加入夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子搅拌均匀,然后将其浇注成板,干燥硬固达到C30以上强度后,将表面打磨平滑并露出发光物质。
6.权利要求1所述夜光板的制备方法,其特征在于,在尚未凝固的水泥板表面上拍入夜光物质颗粒和彩色石子,并在颗粒之间浇注水泥浆料用于找平,找平后的板干燥硬固达到C30以上强度后,将找平的表面打磨平滑并露出发光物质。
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Cited By (2)

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CN111101421A (zh) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-05 北京建筑大学 一种发光砖及其制备方法和应用与模具
CN113059654A (zh) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-02 贵州筑城恒创建设工程有限公司 一种荧光石树脂发光混凝土的制备方法

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CN103896522A (zh) * 2014-03-05 2014-07-02 山东建筑大学 一种夜晚可发光、高硬度的混凝土块
CN204451355U (zh) * 2015-01-06 2015-07-08 高炳申 蓄能发光玻璃颗粒制成的人造石材

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CN111101421A (zh) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-05 北京建筑大学 一种发光砖及其制备方法和应用与模具
CN111101421B (zh) * 2019-12-05 2024-03-26 北京建筑大学 一种发光砖及其制备方法和应用与模具
CN113059654A (zh) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-02 贵州筑城恒创建设工程有限公司 一种荧光石树脂发光混凝土的制备方法

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