CN105561273A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating intestinal tract stress syndromes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating intestinal tract stress syndromes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating intestinal tract stress syndromes. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from, by weight, 3-5 parts of radix astragali, 8-10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 3-5 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 8-10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 3-5 parts of radix bupleuri, 3-5 parts of fructus aurantii, 3-5 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 1-2 parts of fructus mume, 3-5 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 3-5 parts of red-rooted salvia roots, 1-2 parts of fructus amomi rotundus, 1-2 parts of green tangerine peel, 1-2 parts of poria, 1-2 parts of dried ginger and 1-2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition preparation process is researched according to different features of drugs, different processing methods are adopted, reasonable combination is conducted, the comprehensive treatment effects of all constituents of medicinal raw materials are maintained sufficiently, the medicine is made to directly act on the local disease position, the treatment effect is achieved rapidly, no toxic or side effect exists, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is good in mouthfeel and can be accepted by patients easily.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese medicines, being specifically related to a kind of intestinal for the treatment of stress the Chinese medicine composition of syndrome and preparation method.
Background technology
Intestinal stress syndrome be that one changes relevant with gastrointestinal function, abnormal for cardinal symptom and the syndrome lacking gastrointestinal tract structure or biochemical exception with chronic or RAP, diarrhoea, bowl evacuation habit and stool, normal and other functional diseases of gastrointestinal tract such as gastro oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and functional dyspepsia exist simultaneously.Needing can cause the organic disease of these symptoms through checking to get rid of. primary disease belongs to gastrointestinal dysfunction disease, comprise stomachache, abdominal distention, bowl evacuation habit and stool exception, Mucous Stool, sustainable existence or interval outbreak, and lack the syndrome that morphology and biochemical abnormal change can provide explanation.It is characterized in that the Yi Jixing of function of intestinal canal.
Intestinal stress syndrome at present at the sickness rate of China at about 10%-20%, patient based on 20-40 year young and middle-aged, women's common (more having some patients to occur left lower quadrant dull pain); Have the tendency of recurrent exerbation, normal delay is difficult.At drug treatment, doctor trained in Western medicine is temporarily without desirable medicine, and this disease of Chinese traditional treatment has a clear superiority in.Intestinal stress the definite mechanism of causing a disease of syndrome now still indefinite, but psychologic factors is the key factor causing falling ill, and has a strong impact on patients ' life quality.
Chinese medicine is thought: the primary disease cause of disease belongs to the category such as " sympotoms caused by cold factors ", " stomachache ", " strongly fragrant disease ", and primary disease is mainly air-cooled with diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor cold-evil, invasion and attack with in, or cold stagnant resistance knot gastral cavilty, or addiction to uncooked and cold food is too, and middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach is cut down, cause ascending or descending movement of vital Qi not normal, YIN-cold Inner contains and forms primary disease.Cold many by innate deficiency of YANG in the body from interior life, spleen sun is not transported, and alvus is empty and have cold; Or because of deficiency of YANG of middle-JIAO hungry, cold-damp is stagnated, or because of insufficiency of vital energy and blood, alvus loses its replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature and causes a disease.Congestion resistance network irritability stasis, or prolonged illness delay, disease enters network for a long time; Or cold-evil stagnates, QI-blood circulation is smooth and cause congestion resistance network and become primary disease.
Treatment intestinal stress be mainly contained to the treatments by Chinese herbs such as Shenlingbaizhu pills or applies Western medicine live triple capsule and gastrointestinal tract dynamia related drugs cisapride by syndrome.But, these treatment by Chinese herbs poor effect, and the western medicine time is long, expense is expensive, and the abdominal cramps of instantaneity, borborygmus or diarrhoea easily occur, and easily causes Liver and kidney organ injury.
Irritable bowel syndrome is treated varied clinically, and the cause of disease is complicated, and symptom is more and easily repeatedly, can not rely on merely specific Drug therapy.Now conventional clinically Chinese patent medicine is mainly based on Shenlingbaizhu pills.We's card is caused by insufficiency of the spleen leading to overabundance of dampness.Weakness of the spleen and stomach, fortune of receiving is weak, therefore indigestion; Indigestion, clear QI being mixed up with turbid QI, therefore see increased borborygmus and diarrhea; Burnt in humidity hysteresis, mechanism of qi is hindered, and sees that breast gastral cavity painful abdominal mass is vexed; Dysfunction of the spleen in transportation, then insufficiency of generating and transforming QI and blood; Limbs skin loses in moistening foster, therefore myasthenia of limbs, emaciated physique, shallow complexion; Light red tongue, tongue is greasy in vain, and deficient pulse is slow is all resembling of insufficiency of the spleen leading to overabundance of dampness.Control and should strengthen the spleen and stomach, hold concurrently with eliminating dampness by diuresis antidiarrheal.In side, Radix Ginseng, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the eliminating dampness by diuresis of Poria replenishing QI to invigorate the spleen are monarch.Compatibility Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Semen Nelumbinis principal drug assistance are with invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, and holding concurrently can antidiarrheal; And help the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria with spleen invigorating eliminating dampness by diuresis with Semen Lablab Album, Semen Coicis, be ministerial drug.More to be amusing stomach function regulating with Fructus Amomi, promoting qi circulation, resolving food retention is adjuvant drug.Radix Platycodonis lung qi dispersing promoting the circulation of QI, regulating fluid apssage, again can medicine carrying up, building up the spleen to supplement the lung; Radix Glycyrrhizae (parched) spleen invigorating and in, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription, altogether for assistant makes.Take a broad view of full side, invigorating middle warmer gas, eliminating dampness by diuresis is turbid, and circulation of qi promoting is stagnant, and make the strong fortune of temper, damp must be gone, then all diseases are from removing.Be used for treating the inappetence caused by weakness of the spleen and stomach, diarrhea, lean body mass, distension and fullness in the abdomen, mental weariness, the diseases such as myasthenia of limbs in clinical.In addition, through clinical discovery, SHENLING BAISHU SAN can also in treatment chronic diarrhea, chronic gastritis, gastrointestinal dysfunction, chronic colitis, chronic nephritis, infantile malnutrition, chemicotherapy causes gastrointestinal tract toxicity, central serous chorioretinopathy, the diseases such as chronic otitis media.Shenlingbaizhu pills treatment still treats the inappetence caused with weakness of the spleen and stomach, diarrhea, lean body mass, distension and fullness in the abdomen, and mental weariness is main, separately because treatment intestinal stress syndrome effect not be also too obvious.
Western medicine and medical practitioners coordinates live triple capsule for treating with cisapride, mainly treats the acute and chronic diarrhea because alteration of intestinal flora causes, constipation, also can be used for treating medium-sized acute diarrhea, and chronic diarrhea and dyspepsia, abdominal distention are main; Western medicine is mainly with regulating intestinal canal dysbacteriosis.And long-time use easily causes abdominal cramps, borborygmus or diarrhoea that instantaneity easily occurs, easily causes Liver and kidney organ injury.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical problem and provide a kind of
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Treating intestinal stress the Chinese medicine composition of syndrome, comprises following component by weight: Radix Astragali 3-5 weight portion, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 8-10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 3-5 weight portion, Radix Paeoniae Alba 8-10 weight portion, Radix Bupleuri 3-5 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 3-5 weight portion, Rhizoma Corydalis 3-5 weight portion, Fructus Mume 1-2 weight portion, Radix Ophiopogonis 3-5 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3-5 weight portion, Fructus Amomi Rotundus 1-2 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 1-2 weight portion, Poria 1-2 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-2 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2 weight portion.
Above-mentioned treatment intestinal stress the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition of syndrome, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each medicine by prescription, get Fructus Mume, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, ginger powder be broken into coarse powder, add the water of 5-6 times of weight portion, soak 2-3 hour, distillating extracting oil, makes clathrate, and medicinal residues are for subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Ophiopogonis according to the percolation under fluid extract and extractum item, use 75% ethanol as solvent, flood after 4 hours, slowly percolation, collection is filtered liquid, recovery ethanol, filtration, filtrate and medicinal residues for subsequent use;
(3) by step 1, step 2 medicinal residues and the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched), Radix Saposhnikoviae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Aurantii, Rhizoma Corydalis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae, add 6-8 times of deal water, decoct twice, first time 2 hours, second time 1 hour; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate and step 2 filtrate merge, and are concentrated into appropriate, add 2-3 times of ethanol, stir evenly, leave standstill 36 hours, filter, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol adds water in right amount, leaves standstill, and filters, adds the volatile oil in step 1 and clathrate, adjustment total amount, to 1000ml, stirs evenly, and leaves standstill, and filters, fill, sterilizing, after the assay was approved, subpackage, 100ml/ bottle, to obtain final product.
This preparation for treating intestinal stress syndrome curative effect high, short treating period, cure rate are high, the general patient course for the treatment of (10 days) Be very effective is obvious, and most of patients 2-3 the course for the treatment of can fully recover.
This preparation process thereof is studied, and makes a thorough investigation of medicine different qualities, adopts different processing methods, reasonable combination, the comprehensive therapeutic effect of the various compositions of the former medicine of abundant maintenance, makes medicine directly act on pathological changes local, fast onset therapeutical effect, any toxic and side effects, mouthfeel is good, and patient easily accepts.
Etiology and pathogenesis: this disease is that diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor ailment said due to cold or exposure is air-cooled, invasion and attack with in, or cold stagnant resistance knot gastral cavilty, causes stagnation of liver-QI with deficiency of the spleen, the liver failing to maintain the normal flow of QI, functional activity of QI being not smooth, disorder of emotion, incoordination between the spleen and stomach, with the passing of time can involve kidney yang; Clinical treatment primary disease is to nurse one's health strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, effect except cold syndrome of the stomach gas, invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, dispersing the stagnated live-QI to relieve the stagnation of QI.
Medicine pharmacology:
The Radix Astragali: sweet, temperature.Return lung, spleen channel.Tonifying Qi and lifting yang, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, inducing diuresis to remove edema, promotes the production of body fluid and nourishes blood, the stagnant arthralgia aggravated by cold of row, expelling pus and toxin by strengthening QI, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Weak for the deficiency of vital energy, anorexia and loose stool, sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, chronic diarrhea proctoptosis, metrorrhagia of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, deficiency of vital energy edema, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, blood deficiency dull yellowish colored skin, hemiplegia, and arthralgia pain is numb, and carbuncle difficulty is burst, and bursts for a long time and does not hold back; " Bencao Jingshu ": " the real table of function, person does not use pathogenic factor in the exterior; Can help gas, QI excess person does not use; Can interiorly fill in, tonifying for the deficiency, chest and diaphragm is gas-tight asks, the intestines and stomach has stagnant person not use; Energy YANG invigorating, overabundance of YANG leading to deficiency of YIN person avoids it; Part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs intenseness of heat, part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels deficiency and coldness person avoids it; The many anger of patient, disharmony in liver-QI person do not take; Variola blood system heat is notably forbidden.”
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched): bitter, sweet, temperature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, dampness diuretic, hidroschesis, antiabortive.For insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, abdominal distention is had loose bowels, phlegm retention vertigo and palpitation, edema, spontaneous perspiration, frequent fetal movement." medicineization justice ": all pent-up stagnation of QIs, feeling of distension and oppression gathers, and shouts to breathe heavily to be jammed, and has a stomachache by fire, the many pus of carbuncle, and black and thin popularity implementation is swollen, and all compatibility and incompatibility of drugs is used.
Radix Saposhnikoviae: acrid, sweet, warm.Return bladder, liver, spleen channel.Inducing diaphoresis to dispel wind, removing dampness to relieve pain, only stem.For headache due to common cold, rheumatic arthralgia, rubella pruritus, tetanus." Bencao Jingshu ": all sick blood deficiency convulsions are anxious, headache is not because of in wind and cold, and diarrhea with loose stool not affection of cold is wet, and two constipation are puckery, and infantile spleen deficiency is sent out and jerked, the intermittent infantile convulsion chronic infantile convulsion due to dysfunction of the spleen, and gas lift is felt sick, and fire rises coughs, and night sweat due to yin deficiency, the diseases such as spontaneous perspiration due to yang insufficiency, method is avoided together.
The Radix Paeoniae Alba: bitter in the mouth, acid, be slightly cold.Return liver, spleen channel.Nourishing blood for regulating menstruation, astringing YIN to stop sweating, easing the affected liver to relieve pain, suppressing liver-YANG.For blood deficiency and yellow complexion, menoxenia, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, hypochondriac pain, stomachache, limb pain twin, has a headache dizzy; [attention] should not with Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) with using." Bencao Jingshu ": " all invasion by pathogenic cold stomachache, invasion by pathogenic cold is let out, cold type of pain in abdomen, feels that the cold card that waits avoids it in the intestines and stomach." " property of medicine opinion ": " control pathogen of the lung gas, Fu Zhong Xu pain, vim and vigour are gathered, and logical a surname's internal organs gather around gas, control evil pain deteriorated blood, and disease bone heat time main, strong the five internal organs, the kidney invigorating gas, controls trusted subordinate's heavily fortified point swollen, and married woman's blood closes obstructed, and repercussive blood can lose pus.”
Radix Bupleuri: bitter, is slightly cold.Return liver, gallbladder, lung meridian.Evacuation is brought down a fever, dispersing the stagnated live-QI to relieve the stagnation of QI, elevate a turnable ladder yang-energy.For cold, fever, alternate attack of chill and fever, distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium, menoxenia; Uterine prolapse, proctoptosis; " herbal classic ": " stagnation of QI in main trusted subordinate's the intestines and stomach, diet gathers, and cold and heat pathogen, pushes away Chen Zhixin." " not Lu ": ", all expectorant accumulation of heats be real, evil inverse in the heart except dysphoria with smothery sensation under the typhoid fever heart, five hide between faint breath, large intestine stops amassing, watery distension, and arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen contracture.Also can do to bathe soup."
Fructus Aurantii: bitter, pungent, sour, temperature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, the stagnant relieving distension of row.For the breast side of body stagnation of QI, distension pain, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, stops in phlegm retention; Visceroptosis." Japan hanako materia medica ": spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, adjust the five internal organs, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, preventing or arresting vomiting is inverse, expectorant.Control regurgitation, cholera dysentery, helps digestion, and broken crux mass beside the umbilicus, five types of dysphagia, except wind improving eyesight and lung qi edema, sharp intestine and small intestine, skin is itched.Swollen can the processing of hemorrhoid is pressed." Kaibao Bencao ": main air is itched paralysis, easing joint movement, consumptive disease is coughed, and back of the body arm is bored and listless, loosely stays knot, chest and diaphragm expectorant stagnant, and relieve oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation, full, the large hemorrhoidal hamorrhage of relieving distension, peace stomach, only wind bitterly.
Rhizoma Corydalis: pungent, bitter, temperature.Return liver, spleen channel.Invigorate blood circulation, promoting the circulation of QI, pain relieving.For the breast side of body, epigastric pain, obstruction of qi in the chest and cardialgia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, postpartum stagnation, tumbling and swelling " Kaibao Bencao ", warm in nature, acrid in the mouth is bitter, enters the heart, spleen, liver, lung, is the quality goods of blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, is especially world-famous for effect of pain relieving.Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) concludes Rhizoma Corydalis in Compendium of Material Medica " invigorate blood circulation, regulate the flow of vital energy, pain relieving, diuresis " four large effects, and praises highly Rhizoma Corydalis " can the stagnation of QI in promoting the circulation of blood, stasis in gas, therefore specially control upper and lower all pains all over the body ".。Modern pharmacological research proves through zoopery, and corydaline, Tetrahydropalmatine have analgesic activity, and Tetrahydropalmatine analgesia index is higher.Tetrahydropalmatine can suppress cerebral cortex and infracortical electrical activity, especially comparatively responsive with motor cortex.The Experimental Gastric Ucler that 13-Methylpalmatine can protect rat to produce because of hungry or injection cortisone and reserpine etc., reduces gastric secretion, reduces gastric acid and pepsic amount.
Fructus Mume: sour, puckery is flat.Return liver, spleen, lung, large intestine channel.Astringe the lung, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, promotes the production of body fluid, relieving colic caused by ascaris.For chronic cough of deficiency lung, chronic dysentery laxation, deficiency-heat is quenched one's thirst, ascariasis of biliary tract vomiting stomachache." Bencao Jingshu ": Fructus Mume, namely the Fructus Mume of the present is also, the sourest." warp " is said: heat impairing vital QI, and evil visitor is in the heart, then gas superinverse and stuffy sensation with restlessness, the heart is uneasy for it.Fructus Mume sour in the mouth, can hold back superficial heat, air-breathing can return unit, therefore the main therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, heat extraction stuffy sensation with restlessness and feeling at ease also.Dysentery person, large intestine collapse is also; Good saliva xerostomia person, hyperactivity of deficient fire, deficiency of body fluid is also; Acid can hold back asthenic fire, change body fluid, solid intestinal take off, so lead also.Its main limb pain, hemiplegia meciless person, covers because dampness is dipped in meridians, then muscle arteries and veins relaxes vertical, or pain is meciless; Liver governing tendons, sour in taste acting on the liver and nourishing muscle and tendon, liver obtain support, then solid skeleton and pliable tendons, machine-operated tonneau and front card removes.
Radix Ophiopogonis: sweet, micro-hardship, is slightly cold.GUIXIN, lung, stomach warp.YIN nourishing and the production of body fluid promoting, lung moistening clears away heart-fire.For dryness of the lung dry cough.Deficiency of YIN consumptive disease is coughed, sore throat pharyngalgia, and Tianjin wound is thirsty, and interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, vexed insomnia, and Radix Ophiopogonis is classified as the top grade of nourishing YIN and moistening the lung by dryness of the intestine constipation Shennong's Herbal, says its " clothes are made light of one's life by commiting suicide for a long time, old not hungry "." herbal lease making " claims Radix Ophiopogonis, and " sweet, micro-hardship, is slightly cold.Lung moistening clears away heart-fire, purge heat and promote the production of body fluid, the preventing or arresting vomiting that reduces phlegm, control row water of coughing "." Records of Tradition Chinese and Western Medicine in Combination " says it: " can enter stomach with nourishing the stomach liquid, stimulating appetite, spleen is loose is skillful in lung, Dingchuan relieve coughing to help more to enter spleen." traditional Chinese medical science thinks; Radix Ophiopogonis sweet in the mouth, micro-hardship, cold nature, returns stomach, lung, heart channel; have nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, the effect of the relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, for dryness of the lung dry cough, the disease such as deficiency of YIN consumptive disease is coughed, sore throat pharyngalgia, Tianjin wound are thirsty, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, vexed insomnia, dryness of the intestine constipation.Modern pharmacological research also shows, Radix Ophiopogonis mainly containing dwarf lilyturf glycosides, steroidal saponin, alkaloid, sitosterol, glucose, aminoacid, vitamin etc., has resisting fatigue, scavenging free radicals, raising cellular immune function and hypoglycemic effect.In addition, there are calmness, hypnosis Radix Ophiopogonis, resist myocardial ischemia, the effect such as arrhythmia, antitumor, especially to enhancement senior health and fitness, there is many-sided effect.
In addition, also having Radix Ophiopogonis and promote that islet cell function recovers, increases hepatic glycogen, falls hypoglycemic effect, is the staple in sugared friendly prescription.Radix Ophiopogonis can for tea-drinking.Get appropriate Radix Ophiopogonis, boiled water soak, every day many clothes several times, effectively can alleviate the thirsty symptom of xerostomia.Part of diabetes mellitus patient deficiency of both QI and YIN, when therefore drinking water Radix Ophiopogonis, some Radix Codonopsis of can arranging in pairs or groups, more can play the effect of QI invigorating.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae: bitter, is slightly cold.GUIXIN, Liver Channel.Blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, clear away heart-fire relieving restlessness, removing heat from blood eliminating carbuncle.For obstruction of qi in the chest and cardialgia, wrist abdomen hypochondriac pain , lumps in the chest and abdomen, pyretic arthralgia pain, dysphoria and insomnia, menoxenia, dysmenorrhea amenorrhea, skin infection swells and ache; " herbal classic ": trusted subordinate's pathogen, borborygmus are faint, and as leaked water, cold and heat gather, and broken disease, except abdominal mass, stops stuffy sensation with restlessness, QI invigorating." not Lu ": nourish blood, remove trusted subordinate's obstinate disease stagnation of QI, stiffness along the spinal column foot numbness, exorcising stays heat.The sharp people of clothes of a specified duration." Japan hanako materia medica ": sedate of reposing, tonneau GUAN-pulse.Control cold and hot labor, arthralgia, extremity are unsuccessful; Evacuation of pus pain relieving, granulation promoting is put on flesh; Broken stagnated blood, mends new hemopoietic; Peaceful tire, fall stillborn fetus; Under hemostasis metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia, adjust married woman's passages through which vital energy circulates irregular, blood evil thought is tired of; Malignant boil scabies, wart is gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married toxic swelling, erysipelas; Headache, acute conjunctivitis, hot temperature is mad vexed.
Fructus Amomi Rotundus: pungent, temperature.Return lung, spleen, stomach warp.Removing dampness circulation of qi promoting, warming middle-JIAO to arrest vomiting, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving.For turbid damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, anorexia, hygropyrexia from the beginning of, uncomfortable in chest not hungry, cold-damp vomiting, chest and abdomen swelling and pain, food stagnation does not disappear." Bencao Jingshu ": Fructus Amomi Rotundus, pungently can break stagnant, and perfume (or spice) can enter spleen, warm can dispelling cold and eliminating dampness, therefore in main warming middle-JIAO and cold visitor, Jiao, cardiac and abdominal pain, invasion by pathogenic cold are vomitted also.The mouth is the body opening or window of the spleen, and spleen man has stagnant, then the stasis of blood and be heat, therefore send out halitosis, intestinal stasis relieving of being amusing, then implication is not smelly.Pungent loose temperature row, therefore the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards.Burnt in cold visitor, diet does not disappear, and gas is because closing stagnant then cholera.Again all cold air loose, disappear alcoholism person, also dampness breaks the merit of stagnant, circulation of qi promoting spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite also.Produce Jianning person in Fujian, gas virtue is strong, class Fructus Amomi Rotundus, and kind cold scattering gas, treats gastric abscess, regulating the function of middle-JIAO.Produce Yunnan, expensive, Nan Yuezhe, gas is violent and turbid, and custom exhales Fructus Tsaoko, and person is also, kind broken communicable subtropical diseases, and rapid digestion of food is eaten, and feeling of distension and oppression and pain are made in the stagnation of all dyspepsia." book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth ": Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai, hot perfume (or spice) falls apart, and merit is similar to Semen Myristicae, but this hot dampness is except cold, and property has concurrently puckery, not in the majority like Semen Myristicae adstringency, can stop the prolapse of the rectum endlessly also.Merit is identical with Fructus Tsaoko again, but this stops by wind and cold visitor on appetite, and disease sees careful pain, hot floating loose like Fructus Tsaoko, specially controls communicable subtropical diseases algid malaria also.Therefore all damp-stagnancy becomes sick, and see that gastral cavilty is done to ache, clothes the most effective.If make hot and suffocating interior one-tenth, and the dry person of deficiency of YIN blood, clothes for avoid ear greatly.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride: bitter, pungent, temperature.Return liver, gallbladder, stomach warp.Soothing the liver dispelling the stagnated QI, removing food stagnancyization is stagnant.For distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium, hernia pain, nodules of the breast, acute mastitis, abdominal pain due to retention of food, wrist abdominal distention and pain." Bencao Tujing ": the main stagnation of QI, lower food, removing mass knot and diaphragm gas.Compendium of Material Medica: control chest and diaphragm QI rising in reverse order, hypochondriac pain, lower abdomen hernia, disappear swelling of the breast, soothing the liver gallbladder, eliminating the pathogens from the lung gas.
Poria: sweet, light is flat.GUIXIN, lung, spleen, kidney channel.Promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen, spleen invigorating, mind calming.For edema oliguria, phlegm retention vertigo and palpitation, insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, have loose bowels in loose stool, irritability, palpitation with fear insomnia." book on Chinese herbal medicine is just ": can dry by sharp key, sharp key is happy Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae then, leads turbid promoting the production of body fluid; Dry, dry spleen of relieving oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation, invigorating middle warmer stomach invigorating; Eradicates infantile convulsion, thick intestines and internal organs of the body, control expectorant originally, help falling of medicine.Have with its taste micro-sweet, therefore say YANG invigorating.But mend few benefit.Compendium of Material Medica: Poria abnormal smells from the patient is light and ooze, and its property is up, born fluid, loosing the interspaces of skin and muscles, grows water source and declines, diuresis, therefore Zhang Jiegu calls its genus sun, floats and rises, saying its property also; Dong Yuan calls it for the YIN aspect of YANG, fall and under, Yan Qigong is also.
Rhizoma Zingiberis: pungent, heat.Return spleen, stomach, kidney, the heart, lung meridian.Warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, recuperating depleted YANG is promoted blood circulation, dampness expectorant.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, and cold extremities faint pulse, cold fluid-retention is breathed with cough.Compendium of Material Medica: Rhizoma Zingiberis, can draw that blood medicine enters blood system, gas medicine enters edema caused by disorder of QI.Can go again to dislike and support newly, have the meaning of Yin grows while yang is generating, therefore blood deficiency person use it.Ordinary person's haematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, YIN without YANG person, also should with it, and be treating hot natured symptoms(pseudomorph)with hot natured medicine, the method for contrary treatment also." herbal classic ": main fullness in the chest cough with dyspnea, warming middle-JIAO, hemostasis, perspire, by rheumatism numbness, the out-of-the-way dysentery of intestinal, survivor is especially good.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat.GUIXIN, lung, spleen, stomach warp.Invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and stomach, fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath and palpitation, cough with copious phlegm, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, extremity contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong; Should not with Sargassum, Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis, Radix Knoxiae, Radix Kansui, Flos Genkwa with using.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with example, substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and advantage are further described, but the present invention is not limited to listed embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intestinal for the treatment of stress the Chinese medicine composition of syndrome, it is characterized in that, comprise following component by weight: the Radix Astragali 3 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 8 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 3 weight portion, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 8 weight portion, Radix Bupleuri 3 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 3 weight portion, Rhizoma Corydalis 3 weight portion, Fructus Mume 1 weight portion, Radix Ophiopogonis 3 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3 weight portion, Fructus Amomi Rotundus 1 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 1 weight portion, Poria 1 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 1 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1 weight portion.
Above-mentioned treatment intestinal stress the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition of syndrome, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each medicine by prescription, get Fructus Mume, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, ginger powder be broken into coarse powder, add the water of 5 times of weight portions, soak 2 hours, distillating extracting oil, makes clathrate, and medicinal residues are for subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Ophiopogonis according to the percolation under fluid extract and extractum item, use 75% ethanol as solvent, flood after 4 hours, slowly percolation, collection is filtered liquid, recovery ethanol, filtration, filtrate and medicinal residues for subsequent use;
(3) by step 1, step 2 medicinal residues and the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched), Radix Saposhnikoviae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Aurantii, Rhizoma Corydalis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae, add 6 times of deal water, decoct twice, first time 2 hours, second time 1 hour; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate and step 2 filtrate merge, and are concentrated into appropriate, add 2 times of ethanol, stir evenly, leave standstill 36 hours, filter, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol adds water in right amount, leaves standstill, and filters, adds the volatile oil in step 1 and clathrate, adjustment total amount, to 1000ml, stirs evenly, and leaves standstill, and filters, fill, sterilizing, after the assay was approved, subpackage, 100ml/ bottle, to obtain final product.
Usage and dosage: oral, one time one bottle, one day 2-3 time;
Attention: anemia of pregnant woman is forbidden, period in a medicine forbidding spicy food.
Embodiment 2
A kind of intestinal for the treatment of stress the Chinese medicine composition of syndrome, it is characterized in that, comprise following component by weight: the Radix Astragali 5 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 5 weight portion, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 10 weight portion, Radix Bupleuri 5 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 5 weight portion, Rhizoma Corydalis 5 weight portion, Fructus Mume 2 weight portion, Radix Ophiopogonis 5 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 5 weight portion, Fructus Amomi Rotundus 2 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 2 weight portion, Poria 2 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 2 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2 weight portion.
Above-mentioned treatment intestinal stress the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition of syndrome, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each medicine by prescription, get Fructus Mume, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, ginger powder be broken into coarse powder, add the water of 6 times of weight portions, soak 3 hours, distillating extracting oil, makes clathrate, and medicinal residues are for subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Ophiopogonis according to the percolation under fluid extract and extractum item, use 75% ethanol as solvent, flood after 4 hours, slowly percolation, collection is filtered liquid, recovery ethanol, filtration, filtrate and medicinal residues for subsequent use;
(3) by step 1, step 2 medicinal residues and the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched), Radix Saposhnikoviae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Aurantii, Rhizoma Corydalis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae, add 8 times of deal water, decoct twice, first time 2 hours, second time 1 hour; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate and step 2 filtrate merge, and are concentrated into appropriate, add 3 times of ethanol, stir evenly, leave standstill 36 hours, filter, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol adds water in right amount, leaves standstill, and filters, adds the volatile oil in step 1 and clathrate, adjustment total amount, to 1000ml, stirs evenly, and leaves standstill, and filters, fill, sterilizing, after the assay was approved, subpackage, 100ml/ bottle, to obtain final product.
Usage and dosage: oral, one time one bottle, one day 2-3 time;
Attention: anemia of pregnant woman is forbidden, period in a medicine forbidding spicy food.
My seminar of institute, according to theory of Chinese medical science, in conjunction with pharmacological research in modern age.The basis being used in YUPINGFENG SAN creates this preparation, with medicine composition prescriptions such as the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Aurantii, Rhizoma Corydalis, Fructus Mume, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Glycyrrhizaes.There is strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors significantly, effect except cold syndrome of the stomach gas, invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, dispersing the stagnated live-QI to relieve the stagnation of QI.
We derive from YUPINGFENG SAN and add Radix Paeoniae Alba plus-minus and form, we's card for deficiency of defensive qi weak, can not caused by consolidating superficial resistance.Exterior deficiency interspaces of skin and muscles being loose, then easily by ailment said due to cold or exposure is attacked, defend empty lose solid, battalion's the moon can not in keep, body fluid leaks, then spontaneous perspiration aversion to wind.Control suitable QI invigorating righting, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration.The sweet temperature of the Radix Astragali in side, interior can the gas of spleen reinforcing lung greatly, outward can strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, be monarch drug.Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, helping the Radix Astragali to strengthen the power of benefiting QI for strengthening the superficies, is ministerial drug.Two medicines share, and make the prosperous table of gas real, then antiperspirant does not leak, heresy also not easily in invade.Help and walk to show and dispelling wind evil with Radix Saposhnikoviae, conjunction stilbene, art then righting are main, hold concurrently with eliminating evil.Wherein the Radix Astragali obtains Radix Saposhnikoviae, then consolidating superficial resistance and do not stay heresy; Radix Saposhnikoviae obtains the Radix Astragali, then eliminating evil and just do not hinder, both mutual restraint between two drugs and the mutual-assistance.For exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, or body void is easy to flu person, has the merit of benefiting QI for strengthening the superficies, strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors with it.Effect of strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, " dispeling cold " is played at this preparation.The effects such as Radix Paeoniae Alba blood-supplementing blood-nourishing, suppressing liver-YANG, easing the affected liver to relieve pain, astringing YIN to stop sweating, we reuse the effect of dysentery stomachache.The effect of the dispersing the stagnated live-QI to relieve the stagnation of QI of Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Aurantii regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, the stagnant relieving distension of row; Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride is soothing the liver dispelling the stagnated QI, removing food stagnancyization is stagnant; Both share the breast side of body stagnation of QI, and distension pain, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, the effect of stopping in phlegm retention, Rhizoma Corydalis promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, Fructus Mume is astringed the lung, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, the effect of promoting the production of body fluid.Rhizoma Zingiberis, Fructus Amomi Rotundus are used for relieving dyspepsia removing food stagnancy, and warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, acts on the merit of cold syndrome of the stomach.Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, Poria spleen invigorating eliminating dampness by diuresis, Radix Glycyrrhizae and middle emergency, lung moistening, removing toxic substances, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.
The YUPINGFENG SAN present pharmaceutical research monarch drug Radix Astragali has by weakening attack factor the effect reducing gastric acid secretion, suppress pepsin activity, reduce serum gastrin, thus has antiulcer action; Ministerial drug Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae water extract and acetone extract have significant protective effect to gastric ulcer, particularly acetone extract energy gastric acid secretion inhibiting, reduce gastric acid and pepsic discharge capacity, have protective effect to gastric mucosa; The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae has Biphasic Regulation to intestinal tube function, when intestinal tube by Ach affect be in excitatory state time, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae is inhibitory action; When intestinal tube is in inhibitory state by adrenal gland's effect, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae then excitement, thus make gastrointestinal motility recover normally; Adjuvant drug Radix Saposhnikoviae has spasmolysis to intestinal smooth.This preparation is at YUPINGFENG SAN basis plus-minus, and producing a kind of special for treating intestinal stress the medicine of syndrome, stress syndrome Be very effective for intestinal, obtains the accreditation of extensive patients.
My institute applies this preparation clinically, on syndrome, stress obtain promising result at treatment intestinal.Choose now 100 routine clinical patients and carry out statistical analysis:
1. clinical data
The analysis of cases of this group is all intestinal stress syndrome patients.Treat 300 routine patients, three groups are divided into according to patient profiles's difference, treatment group 100g oral preparation (oral 4-6 grain, 2-3 time on the one), matched group one group of oral Shenlingbaizhu pills (an oral 6g, 2 times on the one), contrast two groups of oral cisaprides and live triple capsule (oral, live triple capsule 2-4 grain, 2 times on the one; Oral, cisapride 5 ~ 10mg/ time, 3 times/day.); Wherein in 300 routine patients, female 186 example, man 114 example, max age 42 years old, minimal ages 19 years old, 31.2 years old mean age; The course of disease is the longest 2 years, the shortest 15 days.
Treatment intestinal stress compare with Shenlingbaizhu pills, live triple capsule by this preparation of syndrome:
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind treat intestinal stress the Chinese medicine composition of syndrome, it is characterized in that, comprise following component by weight: Radix Astragali 3-5 weight portion, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 8-10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 3-5 weight portion, Radix Paeoniae Alba 8-10 weight portion, Radix Bupleuri 3-5 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 3-5 weight portion, Rhizoma Corydalis 3-5 weight portion, Fructus Mume 1-2 weight portion, Radix Ophiopogonis 3-5 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3-5 weight portion, Fructus Amomi Rotundus 1-2 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 1-2 weight portion, Poria 1-2 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-2 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2 weight portion.
2. treating intestinal described in claim 1 stress the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition of syndrome, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each medicine by prescription, get Fructus Mume, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, ginger powder be broken into coarse powder, add the water of 5-6 times of weight portion, soak 2-3 hour, distillating extracting oil, makes clathrate, and medicinal residues are for subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Ophiopogonis according to the percolation under fluid extract and extractum item, use 75% ethanol as solvent, flood after 4 hours, slowly percolation, collection is filtered liquid, recovery ethanol, filtration, filtrate and medicinal residues for subsequent use;
(3) by step 1, step 2 medicinal residues and the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched), Radix Saposhnikoviae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Aurantii, Rhizoma Corydalis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae, add 6-8 times of deal water, decoct twice, first time 2 hours, second time 1 hour; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate and step 2 filtrate merge, and are concentrated into appropriate, add 2-3 times of ethanol, stir evenly, leave standstill 36 hours, filter, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol adds water in right amount, leaves standstill, and filters, adds the volatile oil in step 1 and clathrate, adjustment total amount, to 1000ml, stirs evenly, and leaves standstill, and filters, fill, sterilizing, after the assay was approved, subpackage, 100ml/ bottle, to obtain final product.
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