CN105557705A - 一种活性成分组合物 - Google Patents
一种活性成分组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557705A CN105557705A CN201410546397.4A CN201410546397A CN105557705A CN 105557705 A CN105557705 A CN 105557705A CN 201410546397 A CN201410546397 A CN 201410546397A CN 105557705 A CN105557705 A CN 105557705A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- active ingredient
- pymetrozine
- difenoconazole
- insecticidal
- bactericidal composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
本发明涉及的是农业领域,具体涉及一种活性成分组合物,特别地涉及一种含有苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的杀虫杀菌组合物及其应用。本发明一种杀虫杀菌组合物,含有苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮活性成分组合物,苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的重量比为100:1至1:100。本发明还涉及包含上述活性成分组合物及农业上可接受的助剂和/或载体的杀虫杀菌组合物,以及所述活性成分组合物或组合物防治农业病原菌和/或农业害虫的方法和用途。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及的是农业领域,具体涉及一种活性成分组合物,特别地涉及一种含有苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的杀虫杀菌组合物及其应用。
背景技术
农业病虫害的防治一直是农业生产中最为关心和重要的问题。作物的整个生长季几乎都会受到各种病害和虫害的侵袭。对于作物的病虫害防治,目前常规的做法是,病害发生施用杀菌剂,虫害发生施用杀虫剂,即病虫害单独防治的策略,这种无疑会增加用药次数。因此,存在改善目前用药习惯的需求。
苯醚甲环唑(Difenoconazole,Cas.NO:119446-68-3)是一种广谱高效的杀菌剂,主要抑制病菌细胞麦角甾醇的生物合成,从而破坏细胞膜结构与功能,对子囊亚门,担子菌亚门和包括链格孢属、壳二孢属、尾孢霉属、炭疽菌属、球座菌属、茎点霉属、柱隔孢属、壳针孢属、腥黑星菌属在内的半知菌,白粉菌科,锈菌目和某些种传病原茵有持久的保护和治疗活性,主要用于果树、蔬菜、小麦、马铃薯、豆类、瓜类等作物,对甜菜褐斑病,小麦颖枯病、叶枯病、锈病和由几种致病菌引起的霉病,苹果黑星病、白粉病,葡萄白粉病,马铃薯早疫病,花生叶斑病、网斑病等均有较好的治疗效果。
吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine),Cas.NO:123312-89-0)属于吡啶类或三嗪酮类杀虫剂,最早由瑞士汽巴嘉基公司于1988年开发。吡蚜酮对害虫具有触杀作用,同时还有内吸活性。在植物体内既能在木质部输导也能在韧皮部输导;因此既可用作叶面喷雾,也可用于土壤处理。该产品对多种作物的刺吸式口器害虫表现出优异的防治效果,可广泛用于作物、果树、蔬菜和茶叶等农业和园艺上防治蚜虫科、飞虱科、粉虱科、叶蝉科等多种害虫,如甘蓝蚜、棉蚜、麦蚜、桃蚜、小绿斑叶蝉、褐飞虱、灰飞虱、白背飞虱、甘薯粉虱及温室粉虱等。
农药与农药混合是一个比较复杂的问题,科学合理的混配,能起到提高工效、药效的目的;盲目地混合,则会降低药效,甚至造成药害。并非所有的农药都能混合,例如有机硫类和有机磷类农药不能与含铜制剂的农药混用,如二硫代氨基甲酸盐类杀菌剂、2,4-D盐类除草剂与铜制剂混用,因与铜离子络合,而失去活性,微生物源杀虫剂和内吸性有机磷杀虫剂不能与杀菌剂混用等等。
目前,针对不同类型农药例如杀虫剂与杀菌剂复配的研究较少,已有研究也多数停留在桶混或者简单组合的水平,这种组合方式除减少用药次数之外,在对病虫害的防治中并无协同作用。因此,研究开发相互促进、相互协同的杀虫杀菌组合物成为目前一个新的研究方向。
发明内容
本发明目的是针对上述不足之处,提供一种活性成分组合物,含有苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮。
为了解决上述问题,本发明人经过了长期的研究,发现将苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮复配后,能够彼此产生增毒作用,即苯醚甲环唑的存在能够增加吡蚜酮的杀虫效果,同样吡蚜酮的存在也能够促进苯醚甲环唑的杀菌效果,二者相互促进,正是基于该发现,发明人完成了本发明。
本发明一种活性成分组合物是采取以下技术方案实现:
一种活性成分组合物,含有苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮。
在上述活性成分组合物中,所述苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的重量比为100:1至1:100。优选的,所述苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的重量比为50:1至1:50,更优选的所述苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的重量比为1:20至20:1;再优选1:10至10:1,特别优选1:5至5:1。
本发明另一方面提供一种杀虫杀菌组合物,其中所述组合物包含上述所述的活性成分组合物,以及农业上可接受的助剂和/或载体。
优选的,在上述杀虫杀菌组合物中,所述活性成分组合物在所述杀虫杀菌组合物中的重量含量为1wt.%至80wt.%、优选10wt.%至60wt.%、更优选10wt.%至50wt.%。
上述杀虫杀菌组合物制备成农业上可接受的任意剂型,其中优选制备成悬浮剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、水分散粒剂、可湿性粉剂、悬浮种衣剂、颗粒剂、微囊悬浮剂等。
上述剂型均为本领域常规剂型,其制备方法为本领域技术人员所熟知的,制备成上述各种剂型所用到的农用助剂和/或载体及其用量同样为本领域技术人员所熟知的,这些均可以参见例如《农药剂型加工技术》(刘步林主编,第二版)。所用的助剂和/或载体例如包括但不限于溶剂、助溶剂、乳化剂、分散剂、润湿剂、囊壁材料、粘合剂、成膜剂、崩解剂、增稠剂、防冻剂、稳定剂、pH调节剂、警戒色、填料和/或载体等等。本领域技术人员可以选用其中的一种或多种助剂和/或载体。
例如,当制备成悬浮剂时,可以包含如下重量组分:苯醚甲环唑+吡蚜酮1-80%、润湿剂2-10%、分散剂2-10%、增稠剂1-5%、防冻剂1-5%、消泡剂0.1-2%、水余量;
当制备成水乳剂时,可以包含如下重量组分:苯醚甲环唑+吡蚜酮1-80%、溶剂及助溶剂2-20%、乳化剂1-10%、防冻剂1-5%、消泡剂0.1-2%、水余量;
当制备成可湿性粉剂时,可以包含如下重量组分:苯醚甲环唑+吡蚜酮1-80%、润湿剂2-10%、分散剂2-10%、填料余量;
当制备成悬浮种衣剂时,可以包含如下重量组分:苯醚甲环唑+吡蚜酮1-80%、润湿剂2-10%、分散剂2-10%、增稠剂1-5%、成膜剂1-5%、防冻剂1-5%、消泡剂0.1-2%、警戒色0.1-2%、水余量;
当制备成微乳剂时,可以包含如下重量组分:苯醚甲环唑+吡蚜酮1-80%、溶剂及助溶剂2-20%、乳化剂5-20%、防冻剂1-5%、消泡剂0.1-2%、水余量;
当制备成水分散粒剂时,可以包含如下重量组分:苯醚甲环唑+吡蚜酮1-80%、润湿剂2-10%、分散剂2-10%、崩解剂1-5%、粘合剂1-5%、填料余量。
其中,在上述配方中,所述溶剂可以选用:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、丙酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、三氯甲烷、二氯甲烷、环己烷、环己酮、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、异丁醇、环己醇、甲基乙二醇醚、乙基乙二醇醚、石油醚、乙腈、石蜡、四氢化萘、异佛尔酮、大豆油、棉籽油等中的一种或多种;
所述助溶剂可以选用:甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇等中的一种或多种;
所述乳化剂可以选用:十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钙、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯胺盐、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯胺盐、三苯乙基酚聚氧乙醚磷酸酯胺盐、聚氧乙烯脂肪酰胺、烷基吡啶鎓盐、烷基异喹啉鎓盐、二烷基吗啉鎓盐、油酰胺磺酸盐、二异丙基萘磺酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物、苯乙烯基苯基聚氧乙烯醚、苯乙基苯酚聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段聚合物、烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨醇单硬脂酸酯聚氧乙烯醚、聚氧化丙二醇单脂肪酸酯等中的一种或多种;
所述分散剂可以选用:木质素磺酸盐、对羟苯基木质素磺酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐、十二烷基三甲基铵盐、烷基二甲基苄基铵盐、二聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚磷酸盐、苯乙烯-马来酸盐共聚物、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、甘油脂肪酸聚氧乙烯醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯羊毛脂醇、聚氧乙烯山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油基单脂肪酸酯、烷基醇酰胺和聚氧乙烯烷基胺等中的一种或多种;
所述润湿剂可以选用:十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钙、异辛醇琥珀酸酯磺酸钠、油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚羧酸钠、月桂酰基肌氨酸钠、N-月桂酰基谷氨酸钠、二辛基磺基琥珀酸盐、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚磷酸酯盐、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚、三苯乙基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、烷基酚聚氧乙烯聚基醚甲醛缩合物、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、高级脂肪酸甘油酯、山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯等中的一种或多种;
所述粘合剂可以选用:淀粉、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羧甲基纤维素、羧乙基纤维素、明胶、阿拉伯胶、黄原胶等中的一种或多种;
所述成膜剂可以选用:聚乙烯醇、聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚丙烯酰胺、羧甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、阿拉伯胶、明胶、黄原胶、淀粉、
所述崩解剂可以选用:尿素、硫酸钠、硫酸钙、碳酸氢钠、硫酸铵、氯化镁、氯化钠等中的一种或多种;
所述增稠剂可以选用:阿拉伯胶、黄原胶、明胶、聚乙烯醇、硅酸镁铝、羧甲基纤维素钠等中的一种或多种;
所述消泡剂可以选用:磷酸丁酯、磷酸异丁酯、正-辛醇、硅酮等中的一种或多种;
所述防冻剂可以选用:选自乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇等中的一种或多种;
所述稳定剂可以选用:亚磷酸三苯酯、N-大豆油基三亚甲基二胺、二烷基丁二酸酯磺酸盐、环氧氯丙烷、丁基缩水甘油醚等中的一种或多种;
所述警戒色可以选用:碱性玫瑰精、碱性紫10、碱性紫49、酸性红51、酸性红52、酸性红14、酸性蓝9、酸性黄23、碱性红10、碱性红108中的一种或多种;
所述防腐剂可以选用:苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠等中的一种或多种;
所述pH调节剂可以选用:盐酸、六偏磷酸钠、柠檬酸钠、碳酸氢钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化剂、三乙醇胺等中的一种或多种;
所述填料和/或载体可以选用:凹凸棒土、硅藻土、高岭土、白炭黑、膨润土、蒙脱石、碳酸钙、沸石、酸性粘土、白土、叶蜡石、滑石、方解石等中的一种或多种。
本发明另一方面提供上述活性成分组合物或杀虫杀菌组合物用于预防或控制农业病虫害的用途。
其中,适用农作物包括但不限于:水稻、小麦、玉米、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、高粱、棉花、大豆、小豆、菜豆、花生、荞麦、甜菜、油菜、向日葵、甘蔗、烟草、茄子、西红柿、花椒、马铃薯、西葫芦、黄瓜、南瓜、西瓜、冬瓜、南瓜、萝卜、大头菜、大白菜、甘蓝、芥菜、西兰花、花椰菜、牛蒡、苘蒿、菊芋、生菜、大葱、洋葱、大蒜、芦笋、胡萝卜、香菜、芹菜、菠菜、唐莴苣、芸苔等。
所述病害包括但不限于:麦类病害如锈病(叶锈、条锈、杆锈)、赤霉病、白粉病、纹枯病、颖枯病、全蚀病、根腐病和基腐病、黑穗病(腥黑穗病、散黑穗病);玉米病害如大斑病、小斑病、褐斑病、丝黑穗病、茎腐病、青枯病、锈病、纹枯病、黑粉病;棉花病害如猝倒病、立枯病、炭疽病、枯萎病、黄萎病、棉铃疫病、棉铃红腐病;水稻病害如恶苗病、稻瘟病、稻曲病、纹枯病、叶枯病;油菜病害如菌核病、白粉病、茶饼病等;高粱病害如丝黑穗病等;大豆病害如锈病、猝倒病、立枯病、炭疽病、叶斑病、霜霉病、轮纹病、菌核病等;番茄病害例如番茄立枯病、番茄早疫病、番茄晚疫病、番茄灰霉病、番茄菌核病、番茄黄萎病、番茄白粉病、番茄叶斑病等;黄瓜病害如黄瓜立枯病、黄瓜镰刀菌枯萎、黄瓜蔓枯病、黄瓜霜霉病、黄瓜疫病、黄瓜黑星病、黄瓜灰霉病、黄瓜炭疽病、黄瓜斑点病、黄瓜菌核病、黄瓜白粉病、黄瓜叶斑病等;茄子病害如茄子褐纹病、茄子炭疽病、茄子黄萎病、茄子枯萎病、茄子根腐病、茄子菌核病、茄子绵疫病、茄子白粉病、茄子灰霉病、茄子霉斑病等。还可以防治其他各种蔬菜作物上的多种真菌病害,如黑星病、霜霉病、软腐病、叶斑病、叶霉病、白粉病、炭疽病,赤霉病、灰霉病、疫病、白粉病、菌核病、锈病、枯萎病等等。
所述害虫包括鳞翅目、双翅目、鞘翅目、同翅目、直翅目、膜翅目、等翅目、蚤目、蜚蠊目、缨翅目等农业害虫。
鞘翅目的害虫包括但不限于豆象属、叩头虫属、花象属、梨象属、金龟属、守瓜属、豆象属、天牛属、龟象属、跳甲属、象虫属、圆头犀金龟属、叶甲属、叶象属、齿小蠹属、粉蠹属、鸟喙象属、玫瑰短喙象属、食叶鳃金龟属、黄条跳甲属、根鳃金龟属、隐颏象属、小蠹属、米象属和拟谷盗属等。
双翅目的害虫包括但不限于伊蚊属、潜蝇属、按实蝇属、疟蚊属、果实蝇属、小条实蝇属、斑虻属、锥蝇属、瘿蚊属、库蚊属、叶瘿蚊属、地种蝇属、果蝇属、厕蝇属、黑蝇属、斑潜蝇属、蝇属、牛虻属和大蚊属。
半翅目和或同翅目的害虫包括但不限于球蚜属、白轮盾蚧属、沫蝉属、蚜虫属、粉虱属、蜡蚧属、雪盾蚧属、圆盾蚧属、软蜡蚧属、绿小叶蝉属、蛎盾蚧属、蝽属、草盲蝽属、长管蚜属、黑尾叶蝉属、稻绿蝽属、沫蝉属、植盲蝽属、臀纹粉蚧属、粉蚧属、珠蜡蚧属、彩斑蚜属、声蚜属、锥蝽属和尖盾蚧属。
膜翅目的害虫包括但不限于切叶蚁属、叶蚁属、黑蚁属、松叶蜂属、蚁属、厨蚁属、新松叶蜂属、收获蚁属、马蜂属、火蚁属、黄胡蜂属和木蜂属。
鳞翅目的害虫包括但不限于褐带卷蛾属、卷蛾属、细蛾属、禾草螟属、夜蛾属、豆粉蝶属、草螟属、绢野螟属、螟属、金刚钻属、粉斑螟属、角剑夜蛾属、青虫属、实夜蛾属、天幕毛虫属、细蛾属、蛀茎夜蛾属、灰翅夜蛾属、兴透翅蛾属和巢蛾属。
缨翅目的害虫包括但不限于硬蓟马属和蓟马属。具体害虫例如可以为瓜实蝇、桔小实蝇、入侵实蝇、桃实蝇、地中海小条实蝇、油菜叶瘿蚊、灰地种蝇、黄腹厕蝇、灰腹厕蝇、肠胃蝇、扰血蝇、纹皮蝇、菜潜蝇、家蝇、棉蚜、大豆蚜、苹果蚜、银叶粉虱、甘薯粉虱、美洲谷长蝽、天门冬小管蚜、甘蓝蚜、麦双尾蚜、柑桔木虱、车前圆尾蚜、苹果绵蚜、褐美洲蝽、安氏角盲蝽、茶角盲蝽、吹棉蚧、芒果黄线叶蝉、灰飞虱、大稻缘蝽、异稻缘蝽、豆荚草盲蝽、大戟长管蚜、麦长管蚜、麦无网蚜、桃蚜、甘蓝蚜虫、黑尾叶蝉、稻绿蝽、褐飞虱、糠片盾蚧、黑片盾蚧、玉米花翅飞虱、葡萄根瘤蚜、玉米蚜、禾谷缢管蚜、榄珠蜡蚧、蚜麦二叉蚜、麦长管蚜、白背飞虱、温室粉虱、灰飞虱、烟粉虱、温室白粉虱、叶蝉、黑尾叶蝉、稻纵卷叶螟、小蔗螟、棉铃虫、谷实夜蛾、烟芽夜蛾、菜心野螟、番茄蠹蛾、茄白翅野螟、甘蓝夜蛾、豆荚野螟、袋蛾、三点水螟、秋尺蛾、玉米螟、苹褐卷蛾、地老虎、大豆夜蛾、尺蠖、二化螟、三化螟、稻蛀茎夜蛾、粉茎螟、铜斑褐刺蛾、麦蛾、甜菜夜蛾、小菜蛾、菜青虫、甘蓝夜蛾、烟芽夜蛾、棉铃虫、烟褐蓟马、西花蓟马、温室蓟马、桔硬蓟马、豆黄蓟马等。
本发明的活性化合物苯醚甲环唑和活性化合物吡蚜酮可组合/联合施用。包括分开、依次或同时施用苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮。优选地,所述苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮组合为苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的组合物的形式。在分开施用的情况下,施用顺序通常对防治措施的结果没有影响。
一种保护作物以防病虫害侵袭的方法,包括使作物与含苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的活性成分组合物或杀虫杀菌组合物接触。
本发明还提供了一种预防或控制病虫害的方法,将本发明的活性成分组合物或杀虫杀菌组合物作用于目标有用植物、目标病害虫或其环境、目标有用植物的繁殖材料
本发明的活性成分组合物或杀虫杀菌组合物通过用有效量的活性成分处理植物、植物繁殖材料、土壤、表面、材料或空间受病虫害侵染以前和以后进行。
本发明的活性成分组合物或杀虫杀菌组合物在防治各种植物如谷类、水果、蔬菜、经济作物上的大量病虫害特别重要。
可用本发明的活性成分组合物或杀虫杀菌组合物处理的植物包括所有基因改性植物或转基因植物。
所述一种活性成分组合物或杀虫杀菌组合物用于保护植物繁殖材料和随后长出的植物器官的用途。
术语“植物繁殖材料”应理解为表示植物的所有产生部分,包括种子、根、果实、块茎、球根、根茎、枝条、苗芽和其他植物部分。也可包括在发芽以后或在从土壤中出苗以后移植的秧苗和幼小植物。植物繁殖材料可在种植或移植时或以前用植物保护化合物预防性处理。
本发明的活性成分组合物或杀虫杀菌组合物可用于保护枝条以防叶面病虫害以及用于种子和根的处理以防土壤病虫害。
因此,本发明的活性成分组合物或杀虫杀菌组合物适用于种子处理以保护种子防止病虫害的侵害,特别是土壤生病虫害,并保护产生的植物根和枝条以防土壤病虫害和叶面病虫害的侵害。
优选的,植物繁殖材料是种子。种子处理的方法,例如可列举有,稀释液体或固体状的配制剂或者不用稀释直接将种子浸泡在液体状态配制剂中使药剂浸透种子的方法;将固体药剂或液体药剂与种子混合在一起,进行包衣处理使种子表面附着药剂的方法;在种植的同时在种子附近喷洒等方法。
本发明的有益效果表现在:
1.本发明的组合物可用于多种作物或蔬菜,一次施药,虫菌双杀,防治作物多种病害和虫害;
2.本发明组合物中,将苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮复配后,能够彼此产生增毒作用,即苯醚甲环唑的存在能够增加吡蚜酮的杀虫效果,同样吡蚜酮的存在也能够促进苯醚甲环唑的杀菌效果,二者相互促进。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例来对本发明进行进一步说明,但并不将本发明局限于这些具体实施方式。本领域技术人员应该认识到,本发明涵盖了权利要求书范围内所可能包括的所有备选方案、改进方案和等效方案。
(一)制剂实施例
下述制剂实施例中,除另有说明外,所述百分比均为重量百分比。
实施例140%苯醚甲环唑+4%吡蚜酮水分散粒剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑40%、吡蚜酮4%、萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物8%、二聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚磷酸盐5%、硫酸钠5%、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮5%、高岭土余量;
制备方法为:分别称取配方量的上述各组分,并将其混合、造粒,制得水分散粒剂。
实施例24%苯醚甲环唑+40%吡蚜酮水分散粒剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑4%、吡蚜酮40%、萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物5%、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚5%、硫酸钠5%、阿拉伯胶4%、高岭土余量;
制备方法为:分别称取配方量的上述各组分,并将其混合、造粒,制得水分散粒剂。
实施例310%苯醚甲环唑+0.1%吡蚜酮水乳剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑10%、吡蚜酮0.1%、二甲基亚砜6%、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯胺盐7%、丙二醇4%、正-辛醇0.5%、水余量;
制备方法为:将有效成分、溶剂、乳化剂等加在一起,使溶解成均匀油相;将水、防冻剂、消泡剂等混合在一起,成均一水相。在高速搅拌下,将水相加入油相,可制得水乳剂。
实施例40.1%苯醚甲环唑+10%吡蚜酮水乳剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑18%、吡蚜酮0.1%、二甲苯8%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠7%、丙二醇3%、正-辛醇0.5%、水余量;
制备方法为:将有效成分、溶剂、乳化剂等加在一起,使溶解成均匀油相;将水、防冻剂、消泡剂等混合在一起,成均一水相。在高速搅拌下,将水相加入油相,可制得水乳剂。
实施例510%苯醚甲环唑+50%吡蚜酮悬浮剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑10%、吡蚜酮50%、对羟苯基木质素磺酸钠6%、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚5%、阿拉伯胶5%、丙三醇5%、硅酮0.5%、水余量;
制备方法为:称取配方量的上述各组分,通过超微粉碎法,制得悬浮剂。
实施例650%苯醚甲环唑+10%吡蚜酮悬浮剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑50%、吡蚜酮10%、烷基二甲基苄基铵盐4%、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚磷酸酯4%、阿拉伯胶5%、丙三醇5%、磷酸异丁酯0.5%、水余量;
制备方法为:称取配方量的上述各组分,通过超微粉碎法,制得悬浮剂。
实施例75%苯醚甲环唑+0.1%吡蚜酮微乳剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑5%、吡蚜酮0.1%、二甲苯6%、异丙醇2%、失水山梨醇单硬脂酸酯聚氧乙烯醚7%、乙二醇4%、磷酸异丁酯0.5%、水余量;
制备方法为:称取配方量的上述各组分,然后将农药活性成分、溶剂、助溶剂、表面活性剂混合制备成油相,将其他组分加入水中制备成水相,然后边搅拌边向水相中加入油相,制得微乳剂。
实施例80.1%苯醚甲环唑+5%吡蚜酮微乳剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑0.1%、吡蚜酮5%、环己烷5%、异丙醇2%、苯乙基苯酚聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚6%、乙二醇4%、磷酸异丁酯0.5%、水余量;
制备方法为:称取配方量的上述各组分,然后将农药活性成分、溶剂、助溶剂、表面活性剂混合制备成油相,将其他组分加入水中制备成水相,然后边搅拌边向水相中加入油相,制得微乳剂。
实施例940%苯醚甲环唑+2%吡蚜酮可湿性粉剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑40%、吡蚜酮2%、二聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚磷酸盐6%、油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠6%、硅藻土余量;
制备方法为:称取配方量的上述各组分,并将其混合、研磨、粉碎,制得可湿性粉剂。
实施例102%苯醚甲环唑+40%吡蚜酮可湿性粉剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑2%、吡蚜酮40%、苯乙烯-马来酸盐共聚物6%、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚磷酸酯盐5%、硅藻土余量;
制备方法为:称取配方量的上述各组分,并将其混合、研磨、粉碎,制得可湿性粉剂。
实施例1125%苯醚甲环唑+5%吡蚜酮悬浮种衣剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑25%,吡蚜酮5%、甘油脂肪酸聚氧乙烯醚6%、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚羧酸钠6%、明胶5%、聚醋酸乙烯酯4%、乙二醇5%、正-辛醇0.5%、碱性玫瑰精0.5%、水余量;
制备方法为:制备方法为:称取配方量的上述各组分,通过超微粉碎法,制得悬浮种衣剂。
实施例125%苯醚甲环唑+25%吡蚜酮悬浮种衣剂
配方组成为:苯醚甲环唑5%、吡蚜酮25%、苯乙烯-马来酸盐共聚物5%、异辛醇琥珀酸酯磺酸钠5%、阿拉伯胶4%、聚丙烯酰胺4%、丙三醇5%、正-辛醇0.5%、碱性玫瑰精0.5%、水余量;
制备方法为:制备方法为:称取配方量的上述各组分,通过超微粉碎法,制得悬浮种衣剂。
实施例13活性成分组合物
苯醚甲环唑30%,吡蚜酮70%,按照比例混合均匀。
以上实施例配比为重量百分配比。
(二)生物测试例
当活性化合物组合物的作用超过当各活性化合物单独施用时的作用的总和时,存在协同增效作用。两种活性化合物的特定组合的预期作用可使用所谓的"Colby公式"(参见S.R.Colby,"CalculatingSynergisticandAntagonisticResponsesofHerbicideCombinations“,Weeds1967,15,20-22)如下计算:如果
X是当使用用量为mg/ha或浓度为mppm的活性化合物A时的活性;表示为占未处理对照的百分率;
Y是当使用用量为ng/ha或浓度为nppm的活性化合物B时的活性,表示为占未处理对照的百分率;
E是当使用用量为m和ng/ha或浓度为m和nppm的活性化合物A和B时的活性,
那么
如果实际观察的活性大于预期活性,那么该组合物超加和,即具有增效作用。
生物测试例1番茄叶斑病防治试验
供试材料:番茄
防治对象:叶斑病
试验方法:选取健康番茄植株,用喷雾器进行叶面喷雾处理,24小时后接种番茄叶斑病菌,试验共设23个处理和1个空白对照(空白对照喷施等量清水)。接种7天后进行防效调查,结果见下表1。
表1
由表1可以看出,吡蚜酮本身对番茄叶斑病无任何防效,但是与苯醚甲环唑复配后,对番茄叶斑病的防治显示明显的增效作用。
生物测试例2水稻纹枯病防治试验
供试材料:水稻
防治对象:纹枯病
试验方法:选取健康盆栽水稻植株,当水稻长至四叶期时,用喷雾器进行叶面喷雾处理,处理后24小时接种水稻纹枯病菌,试验共设23个处理和1个空白对照(空白对照喷施等量清水)。接种7天后进行防效调查,结果见下表2。
由表2可以看出,吡蚜酮本身对水稻纹枯病无任何防效,但是与苯醚甲环唑复配后,对水稻纹枯病的防治显示明显的增效作用。
生物测试例3玉米灰飞虱防治试验
防治对象:灰飞虱
试验方法:选取健康玉米幼苗,接种灰飞虱,然后用喷雾器进行叶面喷雾处理,其中试验共设23个处理和1个空白对照(空白对照喷施等量清水)。施药10天后进行防效调查,结果见下表3。
由表3可以看出,苯醚甲环唑本身对灰飞虱无任何防效,但是与吡蚜酮复配后,对稻飞虱的防治显示明显的增效作用。
生物测试例4小麦病虫害防治试验
供试材料:小麦种子
防治对象:小麦蚜虫、小麦全蚀病
试验方法:分别用本发明的苯醚甲环唑+吡蚜酮的混合物,苯醚甲环唑单剂、吡蚜酮单剂对小麦种子进行包衣处理,以未包衣小麦种子作为空白对照。随后进行播种,其中试验共设1个处理,2个药剂对照,以及1个空白对照。每处理设3次重复。在小麦苗期进行病害防效调查,在小麦拔节期进行虫害防效调查,结果见下表4。
表4
由表4的结果可以看出,吡蚜酮单独对小麦全蚀病无任何防效,而当其与苯醚甲环唑复配后,能够增强苯醚甲环唑对小麦全蚀病菌的毒力,防治小麦全蚀病菌显示明显的增效作用。同样,苯醚甲环唑单独对小麦蚜虫无任何防效,当其与吡蚜酮复配后,能够增强吡蚜酮对蚜虫的毒力,防治小麦蚜虫显示明显的增效作用。苯醚甲环唑和吡蚜酮复配对防治小麦病虫害显示明显的增效作用。
本发明的杀虫杀菌组合物已经通过具体的实施例进行了描述。但上述实例仅仅是对本发明的进一步解释,并不是对本发明的限定,通过将上述方案进行简单的调整进而得到的方案,没有脱离本发明的精神,均被视为包括在本发明的范围之内。
Claims (13)
1.一种活性成分组合物,其特征在于,所述含有苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮,所述苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的重量比为100:1至1:100。
2.根据权利要求1所述的活性成分组合物,其特征在于,所述苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的重量比为50:1至1:50。
3.根据权利要求1所述的活性成分组合物,其特征在于,所述苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的重量比为20:1至1:20。
4.根据权利要求1所述的活性成分组合物,其特征在于,所述苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的重量比为10:1至1:10。
5.根据权利要求1所述的活性成分组合物,其特征在于,所述苯醚甲环唑与吡蚜酮的重量比为5:1至1:5。
6.一种杀虫杀菌组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物包含权利要求1的活性成分组合物,以及农业上可接受的助剂和/或载体。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种杀虫杀菌组合物,其特征在于,所述活性成分组合物在所述杀虫杀菌组合物中的重量含量为1wt.%至80wt.%。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种杀虫杀菌组合物,其特征在于,所述活性成分组合物在所述杀虫杀菌组合物中的重量含量为5wt.%至60wt.%。
9.根据权利要求6所述的一种杀虫杀菌组合物,其特征在于,所述活性成分组合物在所述杀虫杀菌组合物中的重量含量为10wt.%至50wt.%。
10.根据权利要求6所述的一种杀虫杀菌组合物,其特征在于,将所述杀虫杀菌组合物制备成农业上可接受的浮剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、水分散粒剂、可湿性粉剂、悬浮种衣剂、颗粒剂、微囊悬浮剂。
11.权利要求1所述的活性成分组合物或权利要求6的一种杀虫杀菌组合物用于预防或控制农业病虫害的用途。
12.一种预防或控制农业病虫害的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求1所述的活性成分组合物或权利要求6所述的杀虫杀菌组合物作用于目标有用植物、目标病害虫或其环境、目标有用植物的繁殖材料。
13.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述有用植物的繁殖材料为种子。
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CN103651404A (zh) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛星牌作物科学有限公司 | 一种含氯虫苯甲酰胺和吡蚜酮的悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
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CN116326588A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-06-27 | 盐城利民农化有限公司 | 一种含有吡蚜酮的复合杀虫杀菌组合物 |
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