CN105557679B - A kind of illumination scarecrow device and the bird repellent method using the equipment - Google Patents
A kind of illumination scarecrow device and the bird repellent method using the equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557679B CN105557679B CN201610021837.3A CN201610021837A CN105557679B CN 105557679 B CN105557679 B CN 105557679B CN 201610021837 A CN201610021837 A CN 201610021837A CN 105557679 B CN105557679 B CN 105557679B
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- bird repellent
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- illuminator
- blue lights
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- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000572518 Pycnonotus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504633 Streptopelia orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504462 Sturnus cineraceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of illumination scarecrow device and the bird repellent method using the equipment, the illumination bird repellent method is to use wavelength to be irradiated bird repellent for the LED blue lights of 465~470nm.The LED blue lights are irradiated in the case where light is weaker to airport overhead, high ferro circuit, electric power facility, farmland etc., and its intensity of illumination is 100000lx.Realize that the scarecrow device that the above method is used includes power supply, illuminator and control chip, the light that the illuminator sends is LED blue lights that wavelength is 465~470nm.Wavelength adjusting module and stroboscopic adjusting module are provided with the control chip.The present invention is irradiated bird repellent by the LED blue lights using 465~470nm, can effectively expel birds, and to human body and birds fanout free region, can be widely applied to many bird repellent fields such as aviation, high ferro, electric power, agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to illumination bird repellent field, more particularly, to a kind of illumination scarecrow device and the bird repellent side using the equipment
Method.
Background technology
It is a generally acknowledged global problem that bird hits problem (flight problem caused by birds and plane collision), annual to complete
Ball aircraft industry causes huge loss.At present, people by the Stimulation of Birds sense of hearing, are regarded using methods such as physics, chemistry, biologies
The means repellent birds such as feel, smell.Being used alone or in combination for these ways and meanses, serves repellent bird to a certain extent
The effect of class, effectively reduces bird and knocks machine risk probability away.Additionally, bird pest also include the high ferro of birds and high-speed cruising bump against,
Birds take food crops causes the multiple fields such as yield reduction and birds activity influence transmission line safety.Therefore, exploration has
The bird repellent technology of effect turns into the previous important development in science and technology direction of mesh.
Research finds that research shows, about 40% bird hits problem and occurs at night.It is limited yet with night conditions, one
A little airport bird scaring methods, the vision bird repellent means such as such as falcon bird repellent and Colour wind-wheel, terrified eye are difficult to play effect, cause to drive
Bird effect on driving birds is not good.Laser bird expelling technology is had at present, and the energy yet with laser exceedes the threshold that the mankind and birds can bear
Value, the vision to the mankind and birds can produce irreversible infringement, therefore with certain limitation on using.And according to
Current research, carries out bird repellent using green glow more.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of illumination bird repellent method and its equipment, existing laser bird expelling is solved to the mankind and bird
Class injures big problem, meanwhile, overcome the prejudice that people for a long time have been used up green glow bird repellent.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of illumination bird repellent method, is entered using LED blue lights
Row irradiation bird repellent, the wavelength of LED blue lights is 465~470nm.
Further, the LED blue lights open irradiation in the case where light is weaker, and its exposure intensity is 100000lx.
It can be arranged on the peripheries such as airport, high ferro circuit, electric power facility, farmland and carry out bird repellent.
Further, the LED blue lights are irradiated using prolonged exposure or stroboscopic, every 0.5~1s when wherein stroboscopic irradiates
Stroboscopic is once.
A kind of illumination scarecrow device, including power supply and illuminator, the illuminator are LED illuminator, and its light for sending is
Wavelength is the LED blue lights of 465~470nm.Also include control chip, wavelength adjusting module and frequency are provided with the control chip
Dodge adjusting module.
It is also connected with being provided with below the illuminator in the swinging mounting for driving illuminator to rotate, the control chip also
It is provided with opening/closing time control module.
Distance of the scarecrow device between the both sides of airfield runway and two ends interval setting, homonymy scarecrow device be 80~
100 meters.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is the LED blue lights of 465~470nm to airport overhead, height by using wavelength
Iron wire road, electric power facility, farmland etc. are irradiated bird repellent, and by experimental study, the LED blue lights can effectively irritate birds and regard
Feel, it is made stress reaction, the region that light is irradiated to actively is left, so as to reach the purpose of innoxious bird repellent.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of scarecrow device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of scarecrow device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the effect on driving birds comparison diagram of different light in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the effect on driving birds comparison diagram of different-waveband blue light in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of illumination scarecrow device, specially a kind of LED searchlight, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the LED is visited
Illuminator includes housing 5, is arranged on the illuminator 2 in housing 5, and the illuminator 2 is LED illuminator, and the wavelength that it sends is 465
The LED blue lights of~470nm.Also include being provided with control chip 3, the control chip 3 wavelength adjusting module 31 for adjusting
Different birds are stimulated by the blue light wavelength that illuminator 2 sends with meeting, and meet the bird repellent demand of different regions, so that
Birds fly away from area of illumination.The adjustment button for controlling wavelength adjusting module 31 is provided with the housing 5.It is additionally provided with power supply
1, the power supply 1 can be that battery can also be solar panels and other form of power.
The LED searchlight is divided to portable and fixed two kinds, wherein portable use battery is used as power supply, it is fixed
Preferred solar panels as power supply.It is portable to be mainly used in artificial patrol irradiation bird repellent.The LED searchlight is run on airport
The both sides interval setting in road, LED searchlight is arranged upwards in 45~60 ° of oblique angle.Distance between homonymy LED searchlight is
80~100 meters.Opening/closing time control module 33 is additionally provided with the control chip 3, for time opening and closing LED searchlightings
Lamp.
A kind of illumination bird repellent method, using above-mentioned LED searchlight, and by wavelength adjusting module by the wavelength of LED blue lights
It is set as 465nm, the LED blue lights are scattering light.LED searchlightings are opened when light compares the weaker overcast and rainy or dusk
Lamp is used to irradiate bird repellent, the LED searchlight directional illumination.When the morning colour of sky turns bright, LED searchlight is closed.The LED is blue
The exposure intensity of light is 100000lx.Realize proving, when exposure intensity is 100000lx, the stimulation to birds vision is the brightest
It is aobvious.
Embodiment:2：A kind of illumination scarecrow device, specially a kind of LED searchlight, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the LED is visited
Illuminator includes housing 5, is arranged on the illuminator 2 in housing 5, also including control chip 3, ripple is provided with the control chip 3
Adjusting module long 31 is used to adjust the blue light wavelength that illuminator 2 sends, and different birds is stimulated with meeting, so that birds
Fly away from area of illumination.The adjustment button for controlling wavelength adjusting module 31 is provided with the housing 5.It is additionally provided with power supply 1, institute
It can be that battery can also be solar panels and other form of power to state power supply 1.
The LED searchlight is divided to portable and fixed two kinds, wherein portable use battery is used as power supply, it is fixed
Preferred solar panels as power supply.It is portable to be mainly used in artificial patrol irradiation bird repellent.The LED searchlight is run on airport
The both sides interval setting in road, LED searchlight is arranged upwards in 45~60 ° of oblique angle.Distance between homonymy LED searchlight is
80~100 meters.And be also connected with being provided with the swinging mounting 4 for driving illuminator 2 to rotate, the control below LED searchlight
Opening/closing time control module 33 is additionally provided with chip 3, for time opening and closing LED searchlight.The LED searchlight exists
Rotated on swinging mounting 4, velocity of rotation is 15 revs/min.
A kind of illumination bird repellent method, using above-mentioned LED searchlight, and by wavelength adjusting module by the wavelength of LED blue lights
It is set as 468nm, the LED blue lights are scattering light.LED searchlightings are opened when light compares the weaker overcast and rainy or dusk
Lamp is used to irradiate bird repellent, and the LED searchlight ceaselessly rotates, and produces a LED blue light stripes for motion.Compared to more static indigo plant
Light, the blue light of motion is easier to be perceived by birds, brings it about vigilance, so as to flee from luminous zone.When the morning colour of sky turns bright,
Close LED searchlight.The exposure intensity of the LED blue lights is 100000lx.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of illumination scarecrow device, specially a kind of LED searchlight, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the LED searchlight includes
Housing 5, is arranged on the illuminator 2 in housing 5, also including control chip 3, wavelength adjustment mould is provided with the control chip 3
Block 31 is used to adjust the blue light wavelength that illuminator 2 sends, and different birds is stimulated with meeting, so that birds fly away from illumination
Area, is additionally provided with stroboscopic adjusting module 32, the strobing frequency for adjusting illuminator 2.It is provided with for controlling on the housing 5
The adjustment button of wavelength adjusting module 31.Power supply 1 is additionally provided with, the power supply 1 can be that battery can also be solar panels
And other form of power.
The LED searchlight is divided to portable and fixed two kinds, wherein portable use battery is used as power supply, it is fixed
Preferred solar panels as power supply.It is portable to be mainly used in artificial patrol irradiation bird repellent.The LED searchlight is run on airport
The both sides interval setting in road, LED searchlight is arranged upwards in 45~60 ° of oblique angle.Distance between homonymy LED searchlight is
80~100 meters.And be also connected with being provided with the swinging mounting 4 for driving illuminator 2 to rotate, the control below LED searchlight
Opening/closing time control module 33 is additionally provided with chip 3, for time opening and closing LED searchlight.The LED searchlight exists
Rotated on swinging mounting 4, velocity of rotation is 15 revs/min.
A kind of illumination bird repellent method, using above-mentioned LED searchlight, and by wavelength adjusting module by the wavelength of LED blue lights
It is set as 470nm, the LED blue lights are scattering light, and control LED blue lights to flash by stroboscopic adjusting module, by realizing verifying,
During stroboscopic irradiation every 0.5~1s stroboscopics once, effect on driving birds is optimal.When light compares it is weaker overcast and rainy or the dusk when
Wait and open LED searchlight for irradiating bird repellent, meanwhile, the LED searchlight ceaselessly rotates.By way of mobile plus flicker
Strengthen the stimulation to birds, the effect of bird repellent is reached most preferably.It is many that this method can be applied in high ferro, electric power, agricultural etc.
Bird repellent field.
Illustrated below by way of one group of contrast test：LED searchlight is put into birdcage, the birds pair in observation cage
The reaction of blue light under different-waveband.
5 kinds are have purchased in China widely distributed Avian (sparrow, Sturnus cineraceus, Streptopelia orientalis, eight from birds and flowers in the market
Brother, pycnonotus sinensis) each 10, it is individually positioned in during length is the cage of 0.5m and is raised.During experiment, successively using ripple
LED purple lights, the blue light of 465nm for being respectively 365nm long, the blue light of 468nm, the blue light of 470nm, the green glow of 525nm, 585nm
Gold-tinted, the orange light of 600nm and 635nm feux rouges, every kind of birds are being irradiated at cage 25m, observe and record
Whether (while carrying out video record, being easy to data analysis) birds produced warning or escape behavior in 30 seconds, were weighed not with this
The effect on driving birds of co-wavelength LED light line.Experiment above is repeated 3 times and carries out, and experiment is additionally carried out closing under the conditions of blue light after terminating
Blank experiment, the effect on driving birds of LED blue lights is weighed with this.Experimental result is as shown in Figure 3.
Result show birds vision to wavelength for 470nm blue light it is most sensitive, blue light effect on driving birds is optimal.Above-mentioned experiment
Data demonstrate the LED blue lights in the range of 465~470nm simultaneously, and its effect on driving birds is better than traditional green glow bird repellent, breaks
Tradition thinks the optimal mindset of green glow effect on driving birds always.
Blue light illumination is additionally carried out for above birds to test.During experiment, wavelength is respectively adopted for 465nm, 468nm and
The LED of 470nm continues blue light and stroboscopic blue light is irradiated to every kind of birds, observe and record (while video record is carried out, just
In data analysis) birds whether produced in 30 seconds warning or escape behavior.Experiment above is repeated 3 times and carries out, and calculates to obtain average value,
Experimental result is as shown in Figure 4.
Result shows that the likelihood ratio of generation warning or escape behavior is in lasting blue light illumination during birds stroboscopic blue light illumination
Produce the probability of warning or escape behavior high, stimulation of the blue light that stroboscopic is moved to birds becomes apparent.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of illumination scarecrow device, including power supply (1) and illuminator (2), it is characterised in that：The illuminator (2) is to send
Wavelength is the LED illuminator of 465~470nmLED blue lights；
Also include being provided with wavelength adjusting module (31) and stroboscopic adjusting module in control chip (3), the control chip (3)
(32)；
It is also connected with being provided with the swinging mounting (4) for driving illuminator (2) to rotate, the control core below the illuminator (2)
Opening/closing time control module (33) is additionally provided with piece (3).
2. illumination scarecrow device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scarecrow device in the both sides of airfield runway and
Distance between two ends interval setting, homonymy scarecrow device is 80~100 meters.
3. a kind of illumination bird repellent method, it is characterised in that：Wavelength is used to be irradiated bird repellent for the LED blue lights of 465~470nm；
The LED blue lights open irradiation in the case where light is weaker；
The exposure intensity of the LED blue lights is 100000lx；
The LED blue lights are irradiated using prolonged exposure or stroboscopic, when wherein stroboscopic irradiates every 0.5~1s stroboscopics once.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610021837.3A CN105557679B (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | A kind of illumination scarecrow device and the bird repellent method using the equipment |
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| CN201610021837.3A CN105557679B (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | A kind of illumination scarecrow device and the bird repellent method using the equipment |
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| CN106248908A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-21 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system |
| CN106489909A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-15 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of device and assay method for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect |
| CN106907605A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | 湖北华航光电股份有限公司 | A kind of carrier-borne roadbed training lighting system and its navigational lighting aid system |
| CN106871087A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 湖北华航光电股份有限公司 | A kind of mobile Portable lamp photosystem and its navigational lighting aid system |
| GB2564706B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2021-05-05 | Brandenburg Innovation Ltd | A method of repelling mosquitos |
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| CN204742354U (en) * | 2015-06-20 | 2015-11-11 | 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 | Active intelligent light wave drives bird ware |
| CN204722113U (en) * | 2015-06-20 | 2015-10-28 | 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent combined bird-scaring unit |
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Effective date of registration: 20170316 Address after: 245200 Anhui, Tunxi Province, East dry road, East District, No. 208, building No. 8, No. 302, No. Applicant after: HUANGSHAN SHUANGBAO TECHNOLOGY APPLIED Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Yang Rong Address before: 245200 Anhui, Tunxi Province, East dry road, East District, No. 208, building No. 8, No. 302, No. Applicant before: HUANGSHAN SHUANGBAO TECHNOLOGY APPLIED Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220413 Address after: 245200 in phase I of shuaixin Industrial Park, Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HUANGSHAN SHUANGBAO TECHNOLOGY APPLIED Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Yang Rong Address before: 245200 Room 302, building 8, Dongfang Jiayuan, 208 Changgan East Road, Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: HUANGSHAN SHUANGBAO TECHNOLOGY APPLIED Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Yang Rong Patentee before: Anhui Bird Prevention and Control Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 245000 Warehouse 1, No.128 Yingbin Avenue, Jiulong Low Carbon Economic Park, Tunxi District, Mount Huangshan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HUANGSHAN SHUANGBAO TECHNOLOGY APPLIED Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: Yang Rong Address before: 245200 in phase I of shuaixin Industrial Park, Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: HUANGSHAN SHUANGBAO TECHNOLOGY APPLIED Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: Yang Rong |
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