CN106489909A - A kind of device and assay method for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect - Google Patents
A kind of device and assay method for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489909A CN106489909A CN201611227918.5A CN201611227918A CN106489909A CN 106489909 A CN106489909 A CN 106489909A CN 201611227918 A CN201611227918 A CN 201611227918A CN 106489909 A CN106489909 A CN 106489909A
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- hole
- driving device
- mouse driving
- mus
- repellent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device and assay method for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect.The present invention can carry out repellent effect test using known Mus kind in the unified selection case of standard, so as to solve the problems, such as that live direct method of testing is difficult to avoid that.For solve the problems, such as live directly test in before and after mouse driving device use to bandicoot quantity accurate quantitative analysis, the present invention is selecting two Room of the case visiting frequency and the time of staying as evidence to try Mus, and strict statistics determines；Accurate parameter for clear and definite censorship mouse driving device.This method determines the instant effect of mouse driving device using video monitoring, with the statistical analysis technique of science, draws the assessment of repellent effect, can be widely used for the aspects such as the assessment of ultrasonic rat repellent effect measuring, technological improvement research and development.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to rat plague control field, and in particular to a kind of device of measure ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect and survey
Determine method.
Background technology：
Muroid audition is flourishing, can send and perceive audible sound and ultrasound, and ultrasound has important communication work(in muroid
Can, can also react the emotion of muroid.Known ultrasound of the dominant frequency in 22 KHz or so, mainly muroid be subjected to stress stimulate or
Physiological is not sent in good time, and dominant frequency is then sought a spouse often from copulation in the ultrasound of 55 KHz or so, played when playing.Utilize
The characteristics of muroid is detested to low frequency ultrasound, is developed the ultrasonic rat repellent of multiple different systems.However, a large amount of on market
Although ultrasonic rat repellent can send ultrasound wave, mechanical simple sound wave, the ultrasonic acoustic for being sent with muroid naturally is
Feature greatly differs from each other, and has no the repellent effect detection method of simple, unified science so far, more so that very different
Counterfeit and shoddy goods flood market, damage the sector sound development.
Repellent effect detection method conventional in situ method, i.e., endanger site setup rat destruction product in muroid, lived with muroid
The change of dynamic vestige judges repellent effect.The reliability of this detection method can be affected by factors：1. harmful in scene
Mus type and quantity are difficult to determine；2., between Different field or same live different times, Mus kind, quantity and harmful characteristics are difficult to unite
One；3. before and after rat destruction, muroid variation of quantity is more is passed judgment on indirect method, and accuracy and uniformity are poor；4. lack to rat destruction product
The actual measurement of parameters,acoustic, it is difficult to discern whether empty mark；5. after listening mouse driving device sound to muroid, behavior reaction is without directly monitoring, difficult
To differentiate whether repellent effect comes from mouse driving device.
The problems referred to above there is no so far and be resolved, not only unfavorable to Maintenance Market order, consumer rights, and can make
Manufacturer faces many and product quality and performances relative commercial dispute.Therefore, ultrasonic rat repellent is produced and sold and is applied
Industry needs the repellent effect assessment method of a kind of simple, unified science and objective badly.
Content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device and assay method for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect, with this
The device and assay method of bright measure ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect can entering to repellent effect with accurate and effective, science
Row assessment.
The device of the measure ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect of the present invention, it is characterised in that including selecting case, described choosing
Selecting to be provided with case and the T-shaped dividing plate for being formed being combined by the first dividing plate and second partition, T-shaped dividing plate will select case to be separated into 3
Region, is neutral zone on the left of the first dividing plate, and the right side area of the first dividing plate is by second partition separation forming shape dough-making powder product identical A
Area and B areas, are covered with one layer of interlayer that can absorb sound wave on the surface of the first dividing plate and second partition, in A areas and neutral zone
Between the first dividing plate be provided with the first hole, the first dividing plate in B areas and neutral zone is provided with the second hole, the first hole and the second hole
Symmetrical be divided into second partition both sides, be provided with the 3rd hole in relative one sidewall bottom of A areas with the first hole, with the second hole
Relative one sidewall bottom of B areas be provided with the 4th hole, be respectively equipped with the first mouse driving device mounting groove on the outside of the 3rd hole and the 4th hole
With the second mouse driving device mounting groove, the 3rd described hole and the 4th hole are provided with wire netting, in the week side of boss in the 3rd hole and the 4th hole
Sound-isolating sponge is provided with, is selecting on the inside of case roof, to be provided with photographic head, camera view is covered and selects bottom portion Zone Full, shooting
Head is connected with computer.
The assay method of the sound wave mouse-driving device repellent effect of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Using the device of said determination ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect, all pacify in the first and second mouse driving device mounting grooves
Mouse driving device is put, health adult examination Mus of the same race, male and female half and half, raettin non-pregnant or age of sucking is chosen, is opened computer and photographic head, clearly
Reason selects case, and examination Mus are put in selection case, after allowing which to be familiar with adaptation, is driven to neutral zone, individually opens A areas
Mouse driving device plays ultrasound wave, video record more than 10 minutes, then individually opens the mouse driving device in B areas, records same duration, video recording knot
Shu Hou, takes out examination Mus, selects chamber interior wall and bottom surface with wipes of alcohol washing, continue the survey that another tries Mus according to said procedure after drying
Examination；
It is completed, playback video recording records following parameter：After opening mouse driving device, the time that Mus are entered in twoth area of A, B is tried
(second, s), the frequency (n), rests on the time of neutral zone, starts to initially enter what area, and the behavior in each area；
Data analysiss：The distribution of inspection data first, if meeting normal distribution, between two Room, the time of staying compares to match t
Inspection statistics are analyzed；If not meeting normal distribution, analyzed with Wilcoxon signed ranks non parametric testss, P<0.05
For significant difference；
The ratio assessment mouse driving device repellent effect for closing that mouse driving device area opens the time in mouse driving device area relatively is entered to try Mus；
Computing formula is：
Drive the effect ratio=timeClose/ the timeOpen.
Drive effect be divided into excellent, good, in, differ from four grades, ratio is excellent more than 9 (containing), in 9～3 (containing) be good etc., 3～
1.5 (containing) are medium, and less than 1.5 is then difference etc..
Described examination Mus are more than 8.
The described examination Mus that allow are familiar with adapting to, and its adaptive time is preferably 5min.
The present invention is directed to the problems of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of measure ultrasonic rat repellent rat destruction effect of systematic science
The device and assay method of fruit.In order to eliminate, Harmful rodent category and quantity in on-the-spot test is uncertain, the skimble-scamble problem of environmental condition,
The present invention can carry out repellent effect test using known Mus kind in the unified selection case of standard, so as to solve live directly test
The problem that method is difficult to avoid that.For solve the problems, such as live directly test in before and after mouse driving device use to bandicoot quantity accurate quantitative analysis, this
Invention is selecting two Room of the case visiting frequency and the time of staying as evidence to try Mus, and strict statistics determines；For clear and definite censorship mouse driving device
Accurate parameter.This method determines the instant effect of mouse driving device using video monitoring, with the statistical analysis technique of science, draws rat destruction
The assessment of effect, can be widely used for the aspects such as the assessment of ultrasonic rat repellent effect measuring, technological improvement research and development.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the device for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect；
Fig. 2 is cross section structure diagram of the device along line A-A for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect；
Wherein 1, case is selected；2nd, second partition；3rd, the first dividing plate；4th, neutral zone；5th, A areas；6th, B areas；7th, the first hole；8th,
Two holes；9th, the 3rd hole；10th, the 4th hole；11st, the first mouse driving device mounting groove；12nd, the second mouse driving device mounting groove；13rd, photographic head；14、
Computer.
Fig. 3 is that examination Mus are selecting Xiang Liang areas to compare (* * *, P the time of staying after mouse driving device is opened<0.001, paired t-test).
Specific embodiment：
Following examples are that the present invention is further illustrated, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, the device of the measure ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect of the present embodiment, which includes selecting case 1, described
Selection case be cuboid box, described select to be provided with case combined by the first dividing plate 3 and second partition 2 formed T-shaped every
Plate, T-shaped dividing plate will select case to be separated into 3 regions, be neutral zone 4 on the left of the first dividing plate 3, the right side area quilt of the first dividing plate
Second partition 2 separates forming shape dough-making powder product identical A area 5 and B areas 6, is covered with the surface of the first dividing plate and second partition
One layer of interlayer that can absorb sound wave, is provided with the first hole 7 on the first dividing plate between A areas and neutral zone, in B areas and neutral zone
First dividing plate is provided with the symmetrical of the second hole 8, the first hole and the second hole and is divided into 2 both sides of second partition, in the phase with the first hole
To one sidewall bottom of A areas be provided with the 3rd hole 9, be provided with the 4th hole 10 in relative one sidewall bottom of B areas with the second hole, the 3rd
Be respectively equipped with the first mouse driving device mounting groove 11 and the second mouse driving device mounting groove 12 on the outside of hole and the 4th hole, the 3rd described hole and
4th hole is provided with wire netting, to prevent mouse escape, is provided with the thick sound insulation seas of 5cm on the week side of boss wall in the 3rd hole and the 4th hole
Silk floss, to prevent sound leakage from producing interference, is selecting to be provided with photographic head 13 on the inside of case roof, and camera view is covered and selects bottom
Portion's Zone Full, photographic head 13 are connected with computer 14.
Mouse driving device to be measured is respectively charged in the first, second mouse driving device mounting groove in A areas and B areas.
Choose health adult examination Mus 8 of the same race, male and female half and half, raettin non-pregnant or age of sucking.Open computer, photographic head
Deng.Cleaning selects three regions in case, neutral zone, A areas and B areas.By one examination Mus be put into selection case in, allow its familiar adapt to 5
After minute, which is gently driven to neutral zone, the mouse driving device for individually opening A areas side plays ultrasound wave, video camera video record 10
More than minute, then the individually mouse driving device of opening B areas side, same duration is recorded, to eliminate the deviation of directivity.
After video recording terminates, examination Mus are taken out, chamber interior wall and bottom surface is selected with 75% concentration wipes of alcohol washing of volume fraction, after drying
Continue the test that another tries Mus according to said procedure.
Playback video recording, records following parameter：After opening mouse driving device, try time that Mus are entered in A, B twoth area (second, s), the frequency
(n)；Rest on the time of neutral zone；What start area initially entered；And the behavior in each area.
Data analysiss：Statistical analysiss are carried out in more than SPSS10 softwares.The distribution of inspection data first, if meet normal state
Distribution, between two Room, the time of staying compares with paired t-test statistical analysiss；If not meeting normal distribution, with Wilcoxon
Signed ranks non parametric testss are analyzed, P<0.05 is significant difference.Remaining parameter is only used for qualitative analyses, for assessment ginseng
Examine.
The ratio for closing that mouse driving device area (footmark is pass) opens mouse driving device area (footmark is to open) the interior time relatively is entered to try Mus
Value assessment mouse driving device repellent effect.
Computing formula is：
Drive the effect ratio=timeClose/ the timeOpen
Drive effect be divided into excellent, good, in, differ from four grades.Ratio more than 9 (containing) for excellent, in 9～3 (containing) be good etc., 3～
1.5 (containing) are medium, and less than 1.5 is then difference etc..
Measurement result：
1st, because same examination data of the Mus after A areas and B areas individually open mouse driving device are without significant difference (paired t-test, P>
0.05), so the average of determination data twice to be used for counting (being shown in Table 1).Find after paired t-test, examination Mus are in mouse driving device
Area's time of staying is closed considerably less than opening area (t=-9.459, P<0.001, Fig. 3), however drive effect ratio only 1.48, this is described
Product still belongs to difference etc. to the expulsion effect that this test tries Mus species, also needs further to research and develop raising repellent effect, this result
Identical with practical effect.Scoring is determined more than 3 points, through actually used proof using the assay method of the present invention, its
Repellent effect is obvious.As can be seen here, assay method of the invention is reliable.
The actual measurement examination of table 1 Mus are being opened area and are closing area's time of staying
Claims (4)
1. a kind of determine ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect device, it is characterised in that including select case, in described selection case
Being provided with and the T-shaped dividing plate for being formed being combined by the first dividing plate and second partition, T-shaped dividing plate will select case to be separated into 3 regions, the
It is neutral zone on the left of one dividing plate, the right side area of the first dividing plate is by second partition separation forming shape dough-making powder product identical A area and B
Area, is covered with one layer of interlayer that can absorb sound wave on the surface of the first dividing plate and second partition, between A areas and neutral zone
First dividing plate is provided with the first hole, and the first dividing plate in B areas and neutral zone is provided with the symmetrical of the second hole, the first hole and the second hole
Second partition both sides are divided into, and the 3rd hole are provided with relative one sidewall bottom of A areas with the first hole, relative with the second hole
One sidewall bottom of B areas be provided with the 4th hole, be respectively equipped with the first mouse driving device mounting groove and second on the outside of the 3rd hole and the 4th hole
Mouse driving device mounting groove, the 3rd described hole and the 4th hole are provided with wire netting, be provided with the week side of boss in the 3rd hole and the 4th hole every
Sound sponge, is selecting to be provided with photographic head on the inside of case roof, and camera view is covered and selects bottom portion Zone Full, photographic head and electricity
Brain connects.
2. a kind of assay method of sound wave mouse-driving device repellent effect, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Usage right requires the device of the measure ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect described in 1, lays in the first and second mouse driving devices
All lay mouse driving device in groove, choose health adult examination Mus of the same race, male and female half and half, raettin non-pregnant or age of sucking, open computer and
Photographic head, cleaning select case, examination Mus are put in selection case, after allowing which to be familiar with adaptation, are driven to neutral zone, individually
The mouse driving device for opening A areas plays ultrasound wave, video record more than 10 minutes, then individually opens the mouse driving device in B areas, when recording same
Long, after video recording terminates, examination Mus are taken out, chamber interior wall and bottom surface is selected with wipes of alcohol washing, continue according to said procedure another after drying
The test of Mus is only tried；
It is completed, playback video recording records following parameter：After opening mouse driving device, try time that Mus are entered in A, B twoth area (second,
S), the frequency (n), rests on the time of neutral zone, starts to initially enter what area, and the behavior in each area；
Data analysiss：The distribution of inspection data first, if meeting normal distribution, between two Room, the time of staying compares with paired t-test
Statistical analysiss；If not meeting normal distribution, analyzed with Wilcoxon signed ranks non parametric testss, P<0.05 is poor
Different notable；
The ratio assessment mouse driving device repellent effect for closing that mouse driving device area opens the time in mouse driving device area relatively is entered to try Mus；
Computing formula is：
Drive the effect ratio=timeClose/ the timeOpen；
Drive effect be divided into excellent, good, in, differ from four grades, ratio is excellent more than 9 (containing), in 9～3 (containing) be good etc., 3～1.5
(containing) is medium, and less than 1.5 is then difference etc..
3. assay method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described examination Mus are more than 8.
4. assay method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described examination Mus that allow are familiar with adapting to, its adaptive time
It is no less than 5min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227918.5A CN106489909A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of device and assay method for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227918.5A CN106489909A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of device and assay method for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106489909A true CN106489909A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227918.5A Pending CN106489909A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of device and assay method for determining ultrasonic rat repellent repellent effect |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117530190A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-02-09 | 兰立生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Monitoring device for mouse experiment |
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| CN105211045A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | A kind of assay method of ultrasonic rat-repelling device repellent effect |
| CN105557679A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-11 | 黄山市双宝科技应用有限公司 | Illuminating bird repelling device and bird repelling method adopting same |
| CN105831101A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-10 | 天津师范大学 | Method for avoiding Acrida cinerea by adding waste rubber particles to substrate |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611227918.5A patent/CN106489909A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007000121A (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Apparatus for threatening small animal |
| CN105211045A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | A kind of assay method of ultrasonic rat-repelling device repellent effect |
| CN105557679A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-11 | 黄山市双宝科技应用有限公司 | Illuminating bird repelling device and bird repelling method adopting same |
| CN105831101A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-10 | 天津师范大学 | Method for avoiding Acrida cinerea by adding waste rubber particles to substrate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾莉等: ""实验啮齿类动物行为学评估"", 《神经损伤与功能重建》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117530190A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-02-09 | 兰立生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Monitoring device for mouse experiment |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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