CN105544900A - Novel handrail product - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a novel handrail product. The novel handrail product is structurally characterized in that the handrail is a hollow body, the upper end and the lower end are square bodies, the portions connected with the square bodies are provided with arc bosses, the arc faces can be provided with round bead protruding points, the middle segment connected through transition faces of inwards sunken arcs is provided with a circle and arranged to be in an L-shaped inner groove shape, and the circle on the middle segment is a handrail column body which is enclosed by two ceramic piece splicing pieces and is in a pumpkin shape, wherein the exterior of each ceramic piece splicing piece is convex and is in a pumpkin shape, the interior of each ceramic piece splicing piece is concave and in a semicircle shape, and each ceramic piece splicing piece is provided with an L-shaped convex groove.

Description

A kind of trendy railing product

Technical field:

Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of to be formed by the high and low temperature difference splicing system of closing and surface has the trendy product ceramic railing of the quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle of functional noctilucence radium-shine glitter powder jade line granite and marble line wood knot annual ring cherry knurl wood grain animal line.

Technical background:

Ceramic railing is T&B, but product appearance planform is dull, just simple flower shape, and person of outstanding talent is without artistic feeling.The railing overall dimensions ratio of market sale is inharmonious, and the product produced is substantially all crooked.

In view of the weak point of ceramic railing face shaping, create through practice for many years, develop the protean new product of a a new generation.

Ceramic product has a lot of technique to produce, but is mainly still the calcining of temperature.Some product temperatures are high, and material can play, and temperature is low, and product is not yet done again.So product can only be carried out secondary clacining, product substantially increases cost.

Ceramic paint or raw material: Jinsui River, luminescent powder, pearl glaze, glitter powder, paint and some over-glaze pigments etc. are all that the interior calcining baking of low temperature 800 degree forms.These materials can not high-temperature calcination, once exceed temperature, all plays and runs away.So ceramic product can only first product by after middle high temperature 1100 degree-1380 degree calcining finished product, then the processing of the pigment of low temperature to be painted on product, and then is formed by low temperature calcining baking.Alleged by pottery temperature: more than high temperature 1200-1380 degree, middle temperature 1000-1150 degree, low temperature is 700-950 degree.

Current ceramic railing product surface color is dull, does not have art.In order to solve the diversification of this appearance color, have passed the exploratory development of several years, having tested a variety of materials, finally invented the chemical reaction having different materials can utilize it, thus solve this technical problem.The simulated effect with marble grain wood grain animal line can be made on ceramic railing surface.Six kinds of materials: luminescent powder, the radium-shine glitter powder of quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle, shell, perlite, vermiculite, water glass.

A lot of products above market, also have marble grain and wood grain, they be make with Thermal-printing Technology or pad pasting or decal paper make, ceramic tile be ink-jet technology, they have requirement to the planeness of product.But just qualified products can not accomplished with rough product for the planform of ceramic railing product.Say, ceramic railing is worked it out with marble grain wood grain effect, so also will invest a very expensive machinery equipment, few hundreds of thousands, many is millions of, and this is the idea being expected to ask.

Water glass: be commonly called as sodium silicate, be a kind of water-soluble silicate, its aqueous solution is commonly called as water glass, is a kind of ore deposit binding agent.

Glitter powder is also gold and silver sheet, and also or diamante, flashlight powder, is formed through precision cutting by the plating material of the high different-thickness of smart brightness.Its material has PET, PVC:, oPP, metallic aluminium matter, laser material, glitter powder particle diameter all can be able to be produced from O004mm-3Omm.Environmental protection surely belong to PET material.Establish shape and have quadrangle, hexagon, rectangle etc.Glitter powder color has gold, silver color, green, purple, royalblue, turquoise etc.

The color of various single color code, and illusion-colour look, pearly-lustre look, the color code having fantasy coloured effect such as radium-shine.Each colour system all adds upper epidermis topping, bright in color, and to weather, the mild corrosion of temperature and chemicals have certain resistance and temperature tolerance.

Shell ([beike]) lives in the molluscan outer embrane in waterside, has a kind of special gland cell, and its secretion can form the calcified material of protection health soft, so be called shell.The main component of shell is calcium carbonate and a small amount of chitin element of 95%.

Shell exists: when 300 degree of calcinings, it create calcium oxide and carbon dioxide: during the calcining of I000 degree, the moisture inside it just volatilization is run away, and only leaves calcium oxide, becomes the calcium oxide of pure white color.

Ceramic paint much all be unable to do without the interpolation of calcium oxide, and it can allow color more white, and earth can be allowed more firm.People are utilizing its chemical reaction, after shell is burnt, mix, have just been produced into out lime, can be used in building materials field with water.

Perlite Perme

Perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, through the glassy rock of quick refrigeration, gains the name because it has pearl fissured structure.Perlite ore deposit comprises perlite, obsidian and pitchstone.Three kinds of forms: open bore (() pencell), closed pore (closedcell), hollow hole (ball0017).

Perlite ore forms the ore in sand form of certain particle size through fragmentation, through preheating and baking, and instant heating C1000.More than c), in ore in sand form, moisture vaporization has vitreous ore in sand form internal expansion at softening platform, forms loose structure, and under volume expansion 10-30 nonmetal mineral product hot conditions doubly, its volume rapid 8 hesitates long 4 ~ 30 times.

Vermiculite

Vermiculite be a kind of natural, nontoxic, under high temperature action dilatable mineral.It is a kind of more rare mineral, belongs to silicate.Its crystal structure is monoclinic system, and profile, it looks as mica.Color has brown, yellow, dirty-green.Golden yellow and silvery white is divided into after high-temperature expansion.Vermiculite produces when being certain granite hydration.

Vermiculite is heated to 300.During c, it can expand 20 times and bend.At this moment vermiculite is a little as leech (leech is commonly called as leech), and therefore it has had so name.Vermiculite is generally brown, yellow, dirty-green, has the gloss that oil is the same.

Vermiculite is divided into vermiculite in flake and expanded vermiculite by stage, can be divided into golden yellow vermiculite, silvery white vermiculite, milky vermiculite by color classification.

Jadeite is made up of the silicate mineral of a kind of steel and aluminium, and pure person is colourless or white.The chemical composition of its block is: silica accounts for 5828%, and sodium oxide molybdena accounts for 1394%, and calcium oxide accounts for 162% 1, and magnesia accounts for o91%, and di-iron trioxide accounts for o64%, and platform has the chromium, nickel etc. of trace in addition.Chromium makes emerald have emerald principal element.Usual emerald is containing chromium oxide o2 ~ o5%.Jadeite Color has white, grey, powder, light brown, green, emerald green, yellowish green, purplish red etc., most opaque, translucent individually, has glassy lustre.Divide by color and quality, have emerald, bright green, Huang Yang are green, sun pretty green, glass is green, parrot green, spinach is green, shallow water is green, shallow sun is green, the frog is green, water-melon green, plum blossom are green, bluish-green, grayish green, glossy dark green, and more than 20 kind such as violet and lotus root starch ground.

Dali is (English: Marble) the former finger of rock originates in the limestone of white with black decorative pattern of Dali of Yunnan, section can form a natural wash landscape painting, afterwards this title of marble develop into gradually address all have the stone material of shades of colour decorative pattern to be commonly referred to as marble.Marble forms primarily of calcite, limestone, serpentine boulder and dolomite, its main component is based on calcium carbonate, account for more than 50%, other also have the marmorean decorative patterns such as magnesium carbonate, calcium oxide, manganese oxide and silica, the thickness of grain size number does change ten thousand change, have scenery with hills and waters type, mist-type, pattern type (screw thread, willow leaf, literary composition picture, extinct plants and animal etc.)

Granite (Granite), the chief component of continental crust, be a kind of magma condense below earth's surface formed igneous rock, main component is feldspar, mica and quartz.The derivation of granite is Latin qranum, is meant to grain or particle.Because granite is plutionic rock, often can be formed physically well develop, the rock of mineral grain gneiss type that naked eyes can be distinguished comprises mineralogical composition, similar granite and tool granular crystal organizer.

Goitre (knurl) gall, cec (nine) um refers to the parasitism due to other biological, is seldom the plant anormogenesis caused by symbiosis or excrescent part.Goiter and tumor is exactly the knurl scar that we often say, knurl scar one be branch bifurcation or root material, or growth course in by the knurl scar of formation after being wound healing, so knurl scar texture is extraordinary-looking.Metabolite mainly due to parasite causes the misgrowth of host cell (division, loose, differentiation), is sometimes also formed due to the collapse of local organization.Past, only notice goiter and tumor by insect cause (insect gall) buryplant wood, also write shadow wood.Originate in the ground such as the east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province, Shanxi, Sichuan.The shadow wood of different tree species, in different decorative pattern, as: nanmu goitre one wood grain is scenery with hills and waters, personage, flowers and trees, birds and beasts shape.Birch goitre one is commonly called as birch bag, in little and thin decorative pattern, small and exquisite colourful, magnificent lovely.Flower pears goitre one wood grain is scenery with hills and waters, personage, birds and beasts shape.Cypress goitre one is in thick and large decorative pattern.Elm goitre one decorative pattern is not only large but also many.Maple goitre one decorative pattern is tortuous, is wound around each other, peculiar out of the ordinary.

Redwood: Hua Li, red sandalwood, sour branch, the large hardwood name wood of Chicken Wings four, spun gold south wood is more run after fame first of wood, and it is the king of cork, within thousand, is stale-proof.

Because the decorative pattern of redwood is changeful, very peculiar, value of art appreciation is high, is therefore subject to liking of people.

Hainan Huanghua Pear has three large features:

1 color: yellow, golden yellow, reddish brown or dark reddish brown all has.

2 textures: normal band dark brown or blackstreak, bar { literary composition; Blue or green clear, the change in pattern multiterminal formed.

3, have " funny face ", " funny face " is that scabbing with the difference of common tree of it, there is not rule caused by scabbing in growth course, so people just make the lines of its " funny face " the inside also manifest in Buddhist shadow line king; Blue or green clear attractive in appearance, visual sense is fabulous, has wheat head line, crab claw line, and texture or implied or are now. and vividly changeable

1 crab claw line: Huanghua Pear is except having beautiful tortuous changeable natural grain decorative pattern, and surface generally has the lines of crab in self-assembling formation flower-and-bird painting as enjoyable in China.

The circle that 2 funny face youngster wood surface have small diameter to be about 2-3 millimeter scabs, and can see two pigsneys in scabbing, and this scabs is exactly " funny face youngster ".

Color and luster relative Vietnam Huanghua Pear of 3 Hainan Huanghua Pears is general comparatively dark, and the yellow pool, sea of high-quality is generally from buff to brown.

Rose wood recognition point: in bright in luster, line king; Blue or green clear, fine and smooth, present rain wire.Belong at the circular decorative pattern chicken wings Ochnaceae having the place of wood knot to have copper coin size: precipice Macroptilium Door frame class.Recognition point: famous with the texture of beauty.Have the feature without hair on the neck eyeprint road, feel is very level and smooth.Kind is a lot, and what have is wooden coarse, purple black alternate, and texture muddiness, wood wool is is easily warped and fractured, play stubble.What have has fine-textured skin, and has the crab claw line that the puce depth is alternate, scrutinizes the decorative pattern exactly liked on Chicken Wings.Santal purple value recognition point: wooden hard, component is very heavy, enters water and namely sinks.There is the hair on the neck eye that ox hair line is general, fine and closely woven and skewness.Color presents rhinoceros role, and new tangent plane is Chinese red, and long-time exposure then presents atropurpureus in atmosphere.Annual ring grain is mostly hank knotting shape, also has the place of raw silk rings.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to: solve existing ceramic railing simple shape, diversification increases color and vein, correct crooked shortcoming, utilize the principle of mechanics, carry out the scientific scheme of golden ratio size, create out a upper and lower same size shape, product is by high-temperature calcination, and middle fork can be able to separately be calcined, and then splicing interlocks and closely forms and have the ceramic railing product of jade line marble wood knot annual ring cherry knurl wood grain animal line, greatly reduce liquefied gas cost.

The structure of product of the present invention is: railing is ducted body, upper and lower two ends are tetragonal body, tetragonal body connecting portion is provided with circular arc boss, cambered surface can arrange ball salient point, the interlude position connected by imploded arcs transition face is arranged circle and is provided with inner groovy L shape, the pumpkin shape that the circle at its interlude position is protruded by two outsides, the inside indent semi-circular shape and the potsherd splice platform being provided with tongue L shape encloses the railing cylinder forming interlude position pumpkin shape.

The structure of shape of product of the present invention dissolves the airflow that product is calcined at high-temperature very dexterously, and evenly remain unchanged shape.Can arrange ball salient point above circular arc, the passable meaning: can be provided with ball salient point exactly, can arrange does not have ball salient point yet.Such as: railing can stand individual above, but is not just have a people to stand in balustrade above illustrating.Can also arrange above circular arc and increase one deck circular shape, belong to double-layer overlapping circular shape.

[Ci hai dictionary] explain: " can " express possibility or can the meaning.

The ceramic railing that existing market is sold is all little above, below large, ratio is asymmetric, and cause product in high-temperature more than 1200 degree calcinings, product is seriously crooked.This is that product is extruded mutually by airflow inside high-temperature kiln, because upper and lower size is asymmetric, strength is uneven cause crooked above.Be exactly because railing can be crooked, so the temperature of the railing calcining of market sale is all the temperature in middle temperature 1150.Because ceramic railing is low temperature calcining, under the severe cold in winter, especially in the north, be all at subzero 20-40 degree, a lot of mounted ceramic railing all can ftracture.

The golden ratio size and dimension of product of the present invention just solves this problem: this product tetragonal body size is high 7 centimeters, and the boss of connection is high 3 centimeters, and imploded arcs transition face is high 5 centimeters, total 30 centimeters of upper and lower two ends, interlude 30 centimeters.Railing overall height 60 centimeters.The ratio of science, adds the salient point of pioneering railing shape, particularly railing, and under the calcining of high-temperature, they can shunt air pressure, alleviates the impact strength of high temperature to product.This shape sees it is simple, is actually not insignificant, and unprofessional person is ignorant, and those skilled in the art do not know yet, because they are not by experiment.

Ceramic product, the bright spot of outward appearance itself is just in the centre of product, because it is the place that other First view can be allowed just to see, so-called first impression is exactly the sensation seen first time, sees beautiful and class, just generates the desire of purchase.

Product of the present invention is not only in improving crooked technology, and solving can by the calcining problem of high-temperature 1200 degree one 1380 degree, and larger bright spot is just energy innovative technology, and the product of high-temperature and low temperature is incorporated into one.The interlude position of product of the present invention is enclosed by two pieces of potsherd splicing stations to form.The structure of the inside railing is can't see after the splicing of railing interlude.

As everyone knows, the temperature of ceramic product calcining is minimum want in temperature more than 1100 degree product could be burnt out, but some other technique will be increased on product, increase some color artistic effects, so just the difficult cost very large with increase.Such as product is increased some gold colors and other colored drawing pattern or other artistic product, can only be so by after second time processing in calcining.Be exactly first product by after 1100 degree calcinings, then product with cryogenic material Jinsui River colored drawing above product, the calcining then carried out in 800 degree is toasted, and which adds the calcining liquefied gas of product.

Can separately calcining of railing product interlude of the present invention, just solves calcining liquefied gas cost.

Be splice by two potsherds the platform that interlocks to enclose and form in the middle of product of the present invention, railing interlude toroidal arranges inner groovy L shape, is spliced by two tongue L shapes.The little potsherd after two high-temperature calcinations, add arbitrarily the material of low temperature, the materials such as Jinsui River, glitter powder, paint.Carry out low temperature calcining baking after processing colored drawing pattern, after baking, product is directly interlocked closely in the splicing of railing interlude, just can allow the product of the middle multiterminal that change of railing.Such technology, the diversification that customer can be allowed completely to like railing middle at a glance, has and more selects space, more have the impression of First view, empathize.

Do not improved by the technology creation of product of the present invention, the material of low temperature will be produced at ceramic railing, in so will first producing temperature ceramic railing after, then cryogenic material is added on above product, carries out the calcining baking of whole product.Outward appearance due to ceramic railing is the interlude of railing, like this in order to the interlude of railing is processed beautiful color, the kiln that low temperature taken by whole railing will be gone calcining baking, and add the cost of liquefied gas.

After product of the present invention can process beautiful color middle two potsherds separately, take into kiln calcining, that reduces whole railing takies kiln area.A such as kiln can be put 1000, whole railing and remove calcining baking low temperature material, the expense of burning liquid gas-stove 1000 yuan.So use two potsherds of product of the present invention, just can put 20000, equal 10000 railings and calcine at low temperature.Product carries out the splicing platform that interlocks again and encloses and form product after calcining out.Such calcining cost very easily draws, and cost is just reduced to 90%.

The interlude position of railing is two potsherds that can calcine separately, can product diversification is changeful, is processed into the product of a lot of low temperature.Railing, can also with other function except playing safety protection function.Such as at railing interlude processing luminescent powder, just can play the effect of showing the way.Suddenly there is no electricity or breaking out of fire, people can be guided to escape.Middle processing glitter powder, quick-friedly can lighten 7 kinds of colourful radiance under the irradiation of the sun by day.

When furnace transmutation glaze and implements burn till in kiln, because Yao Zhongtai has multiple pigmentation element, through oxidation or reduction, after kiln discharge, present beyond thought glaze chromatic effect.Because it occurs for accidentally, form is special, and its principle do not known by people's fork, only knows roasting process change in kiln and obtain, therefore being referred to as " transmutation ", common saying has " transmutation unparalleled ", call and establish change and establish survey, unique.Its form is extremely beautiful, or as magnificent rosy clouds, or as spring flower autumn cloud, or as the sea throws up angry billows, or as surge ahead, being thus regarded as artistic porcelain glaze by people is appreciated.As the copper red transmutation that Song dynasty Yu Xian, Henan an ancient unit of weight kiln is produced, be that survey is established in change, superb craftsmanship.Be mingled with the color such as white, red, purple, blue glaze colours or as magnificent rosy clouds, or as spring flower autumn cloud, or as the sea throws up angry billows, bright and colourful, variegated, the splendid of furnace transmutation glaze and magnificent mansion are showed incisively and vividly.

Furnace transmutation glaze is also a kind of artistic glaze, change at most, color is the abundantest, form is also the most complicated in multicoloured coloured glaze, furnace transmutation glaze porcelain is colorful because of it, the smooth jade-like stone profit of glaze paint and to firmly get showing appreciation for somebody of Zang Jie changeful, generally based on redness, dense place, as bloodstoen, is mingled with bluish white, blue, green, the strand of purple and the patch of flowing.Platform has the color glaze of different pigmentation element to be melted into a whole by it, high-temperature firing in kiln, and glaze blends mutually, naturally trickles, presents the glaze colours of Gorgeous Colouring in melting process, dry kind of graceful bearing, all the different kinds extraordinary splendor.

Use Tang poetry to praise that furnace transmutation glaze is apt, " high mountain cloud and mist rosy clouds one, the shady sky of the aerial sundial of cigarette light, valley, gorge waterfall rabbit fibre, the purple kingfisher of the setting sun neglects into haze ".Glaze colours is based on red, sky blue, bluish white, green and brown isochrome, blending trickling, just as rich in variety as flame, gorgeous furnace transmutation glaze is mixed by several pigment, is first coated with one deck bottom glaze, at painting one deck glaze after dry, finally overglaze, product is out just with protean colorful effect.

On ceramic railing product, produce jade line, marble grain, wooden knot annual ring, cherry knurl wood grain, animal line, granite line, ceramic railing can be allowed to increase beautiful class, more allow ceramic railing more show luxurious.

The composition of shell is made up of calcium carbonate, after calcining, it create calcium oxide, ceramic product much be unable to do without the material of calcium oxide, utilize the composition of shell, Burma's jadeite jade bag of high-grade vivid effect, Fujian agalmatolite line, field topaz bag, marble grain, granite bag can be produced.

Perlite and vermiculite, they are by the mineral matter of volcanic eruption, and they are by calcining more than 300 degree, and the 10-40 that will expand volume doubly, utilizes their dilating principle, can produce jade line, marble grain, granite bag, animal line.

Water glass: the stickiness utilizing its uniqueness, together with other material is sticky in, thus can stick to material above product easily, and by calcining, water glass volatilization is run away, and can not affect the essence of material.

The oiliness of ceramic raw material and water-based can not mix, can be mutually exclusive, utilize their chemical reaction, immiscible characteristic, the wooden knot annual ring shape of imitative wooden knot annual ring, cherry knurl eye wood grain, a lot of wood grain such as four large redwood and silkwoods etc. can be produced.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1: the circular arc boss that tetragonal body connecting portion is arranged.

[1] alleviate the interlude position that is connected with concave arc transition face [3] of salient point [2] that airflow impacts strength shunting air pressure to be interlocked the whole piece railing product that tight platform encloses by the potsherd splicing of two pumpkin shapes [4].

Fig. 2: interlude position is arranged also not to be had spliced ceramic sheet and arrange inner groovy L shape.

[5] overall rail structure

The tongue L shape that Fig. 3: two ceramic splices are arranged.

[6] splicing compact ceramic sheet.

Detailed description of the invention:

Embodiment 1:

Implement with step by the following method: [1] fills with earth slurry with gypsum mold note, take off mold after earth slurry is dry, obtain the idiosome of railing.This structure is: railing is ducted body, upper and lower two ends be tetragonal body high 7 centimeters) and areas proximate be provided with circular arc boss 3 centimeters) can be provided with on the local circular arc of centre 2 centimeters) ball, by concave arc transition face 5 centimeters) and the interlude position that connects be circular high 30 centimeters) and be provided with the railing cylinder of inner groovy L shape.

Explain and indicate: can be provided with ball above circular arc, the passable meaning is exactly the meaning that cambered surface can be provided with ball and not arrange ball.Such as can stand above dining table a people, be not had a people to stand in above dining table.Cambered surface can arrange double-layer arc, belongs to overlapping circular arc and opens and cut the throat dog.

[2] fill with earth slurry with gypsum mold note, after earth is dry, take off mold, obtain two symmetrical splice idiosomes.This structure is: the pumpkin shape of arch is protruded on surface, and the inside is that indent is semicircle, and is provided with the splice that tongue L deletes dog.

[3], after railing and splice glazing, 1380 degree of calcinings [circle at railing interlude position without glazing, because the structure that can't see of outward appearance] are carried out.

[4], after splice is calcined by high-temperature, mix with ceramic paint with luminescent powder, water glass, at splice Surface Machining colored drawing pattern, and then put into kiln carry out low temperature calcining baking, temperature is at 780 degree.

[5], after the splice potsherd kiln discharge with two pumpkin shapes of luminous pattern, the groove L shape that the tongue L shape of two splices the aims at railing middle circle shape tight platform that carries out interlocking is enclosed, and just very certainly whole ceramic railing has been spliced in victory easily.

Luminescent powder it be low temperature calcining, it can not high-temperature burn, so can not calcine together with ceramic railing.If process the railing with noctilucent function product, so just first can only calcine ceramic railing product, and then add luminescent powder by processing.If there is no innovative technology, product is changed into separately, so will carry out low temperature calcining after the processing of whole piece railing, and so just occupy the position of whole ceramic railing at kiln, add very large liquefied gas cost.

Embodiment 2:

Fundamental sum embodiment 1 is the same, unlike: the upper and lower two ends of [1] railing are set to polygon, the position connected arranges circular arc, above cambered surface, circular arc is set again, belong to the shape of overlapping circular arc, this overlapping circular arc also can reduce the function of the impact force of kiln air-flow, and it is also concave shaped that two splices are set to inside the positive square shape in surface.Railing is made antique copper color, can spray paint or with ceramic paint, then two splices do not go up clear frit, directly carry out biscuiting just passable.

After [2] two splice biscuitings, the glitter powder of radium-shine quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle material and paint mixing, then with spray gun, splice is sprayed, glitter powder is sticky in above two ceramic splices, by low temperature 300 degree of interior bakings, after kiln discharge, the splice platform that carries out interlocking is surrounded whole piece with antique copper color [red metal or bronze] and with the radium-shine product ceramic railing of quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle function in the middle of the railing.

Because ceramic clear frit has slickness, if on the product of first-class clear frit spray paint, so sticky stickiness is just poor, so spray paint effect can be better again after product biscuiting.[glitter powder is PET material]

Embodiment 3:

Fundamental sum embodiment 1 is the same, unlike: connecting tetragonal position is circular arc, arranges one deck circular arc more above, and railing interlude is Pear-Shaped.Utilize natural shell production jadite jade line ceramic railing shell to be that calcium carbonate is formed, shell, when 300 degree of calcinings, just creates calcium oxide and carbon dioxide, be calcined to 600 degree, its moisture content just all vapors away, and has arrived high-temperature, it just burns till the ash of white, becomes calcium oxide.Ceramic product is too busy to get away calcium oxide a lot.

[1] the raw scallop shell not having to calcine is selected, with hydrochloric acid; Green grass or young crops washes the impurity outside shell, is ground into fritter [diameter 2-3 centimetre].

[2] green glaze [the same with the Jadeite Color of jade] of Ceramics pigment.[production field topaz just selects orange color] [Huanglong's jade selects pale yellow color]

[3] shell fritter is placed on inside glaze cylinder together with ceramic glaze mixes, then ceramic idiosome is soaked inside glaze cylinder, glazing on ceramic railing, calcining.

Current pottery does not have real the same with jade product, burn till the control that jadite jade most critical is calcining heat, and oxidizing flame is calcined.Calcining heat 0-600 degree controls at 2 hours, and 600-1000 degree controls at 3 hours, and be incubated half an hour, 1000-1200 degree controls 2,5 hours, then is incubated half an hour.

Product kiln discharge, whole rail surface has jadite color, and has the calcium oxide of white colour with platform, and whole piece railing looks like jade Jadeite Color with seeming in green with the sparkling and crystal-clear thorough ice kind jade railing of white colour.Because its composition of shell is calcium carbonate, there is chemical reaction, create carbon dioxide and calcium oxide, when playing, driven air-flow that calcium oxide is non-uniformly distributed in rail surface, fritter shell originally becomes irregular and scatters, and defines the white colour calcium oxide of a slice, just with white cloud-built changeful form, whole railing product as smart as a new pin.Jade ceramic railing can not have too many impurity just good-looking, keeps the sparkling and crystal-clear thorough feature of always cheating Burma jade as ice kind, gentle intension.

Embodiment 4:

Fundamental sum embodiment 1 is the same, unlike: the chemical reaction utilizing shell, produce the marbled ceramic railing of band impurity.

[1] raw shell 1/3rd is ground into the same size of shelled peanut, clean for the raw shell hydrochloric acid cleaning of 2/3rds.

[2] the raw shell not having to clean and light green color are mixed, [light green color is not too many].

[3] cleaned shell and buff are mixed, [deep yellow color is not many]

[4] mix inside the glaze cylinder shell that two kinds mix being placed on pale yellow color.

[5] idiosome of ceramic railing is placed on inside two kinds of shell glaze cylinders mixing and soaks glazing.

Product is by calcining, and due to the shell with impurity with not cleaning, product is out by the marble of several color impurities after burning.Dali stone is inherently impure, impure due to it, with other color, seems more charming on the contrary.

Two splices can produce the other interlude railing with color impurities, splice the ceramic railing product interlocked integrally after production again.

Embodiment 5:

Fundamental sum embodiment 1 is the same, unlike: utilize perlitic dilating principle, ceramic railing is produced the same product with particle shape of granite.

[1] select perlitic obsidian, the multiple of expansion is 4-30 times.

[2] ceramic paint of grey color is selected.

[3] together with the perlite obsidian powder of market sale is mixed together with the ceramic paint of red color.

[4] be placed on inside glaze cylinder with grey coloured glaze simultaneously and mix.

[5] ceramic railing idiosome is immersed in glazing inside glaze.

Enter kiln and carry out high-temperature calcining, product is exactly out with impurity particle granite ceramic railing afterwards.Granite its feature sees particle characteristic with surface.

Because perlitic dilating principle causes, this is that obsidian has glued the ceramic paint of red color, because perlite is under the calcining of high temperature, expand the particle of more than 10 times, red color is expanded to around, the red color of powdery is expanded into the shape of soya bean size, becomes white colour after perlitic obsidian calcining itself, material is thus formed the specific characteristic of the granite and marble seeing soya bean size particles red color, white colour and grey color with naked eyes.

Embodiment 6: fundamental sum embodiment 1 is the same, unlike: the dilating principle utilizing vermiculite, ceramic railing is produced the product with animal line.After expanding vermiculite, it becomes the bending shape as leech.

[1] ceramic paint of cream-coloured color is selected.

[2] expanded vermiculite is selected, he is ground into rice size, mix [black color can not too much] the color vermiculite mixed and the ceramic paint of cream-coloured color are placed on inside glaze cylinder mix again with the ceramic paint of black color, the idiosome of ceramic railing is put in immersion glazing, product out after, just as the vivid effect that tiger line is the same with leopard line.

This is due to expanded vermiculite principle, and vermiculite is when temperature 300 degree is calcined, and it just expands 10-20 doubly, becomes the bending shape as leech.Because vermiculite is with the ceramic paint of black color, itself just also expands 10-20 doubly pigment, such product under the setting off of cream-coloured color, with black color bend away cut the throat dog line just as leopard line the same with tiger line.Be exactly the texture of animal apparently completely.

Embodiment 7

Fundamental sum embodiment 1 is the same, unlike, with two splices of railing interlude, be first coated with last layer red color furnace transmutation glaze, after dry, coat blue layer furnace transmutation glaze again, be finally coated with the yellow color furnace transmutation glaze of last layer again.Two splices are by 1200 degree of calcinings, product is under the calcining of high temperature, the furnace transmutation glaze of three kinds of different colours is along with the rising of temperature, flow inside kiln, mix, product out after, just with protean fancy effect furnace transmutation glaze product, two splices splicing station together with railing is enclosed the ceramic railing formed with furnace transmutation glaze.

Because furnace transmutation glaze is expensive, a careless ceramic product, price all arrives several ten thousand yuan in hundreds of unit, even hundreds of thousands unit.If furnace transmutation glaze produced by whole railing, the people that can afford above market can not be many.By new product of the present invention, the effect of working it out in the middle of railing with furnace transmutation glaze, can save the cost of material, fork saves the cost of liquefied gas.

Embodiment 8:

Fundamental sum embodiment 1 is the same, unlike: can raw shell, cleaned shell, perlite, vermiculite be produced with more polymictic marble vivid effect together, middle fork be with the peculiar ceramic railing of furnace transmutation glaze.

[1] whole for ceramic railing railing is done by the method that embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 is the same.

Product out after, just with the granite of a lot of color impurities display effect, marble, jade texture and animal decorative pattern, middle two splices are with the colorful peculiar product ceramic railing of furnace transmutation glaze.

Embodiment 9:

Fundamental sum embodiment 1 is the same, unlike: utilize water-based and the immiscible chemical reaction of oiliness, create out new a kind of high artificial wooden knot annual ring wood grain railing.

Ceramic product idiosome, after glazing, is all wanted conscientious and is protected this layer of glaze above idiosome, glaze layer can not be allowed to be subject to scratch or destruction.Product of the present invention is different from routine operation, and utilize embryo's color of burning till different from the color of glaze paint, wood grain product of new generation is created in original creation.

[1] special cropping opens the glaze layer do not calcined, and exposes idiosome, and by calcining, the glaze color of product surface and the color of ceramic embryo become two kinds of different colours, well arranged.

[2] according to color, the glazed layer of idiosome, adopt different ceramic paints, four large redwood can be produced and cherry knurl line red acid branch, the green wingceltis of yellow wingceltis imitate wood grain railing.

[3] with the imitative wood grain brush of market sale, any grained ceramic railing can be produced.

Use wood grain brush, be stained with the material of oiliness, such as resin, paint, it is preferred that thinner [turpentine oil, camphorated oil, glycerine] is because their smoother easily operate.Then on ceramic idiosome, scrape out wood grain, after waiting ceramic idiosome dry, then idiosome railing is soaked the overglaze colour of last layer water-based, or carry out glaze spraying with spray gun.

Because the idiosome of ceramic railing is with the chemical materials of oiliness, the ceramic paint of it and water-based is immiscible, and the glaze paint of water-based can not penetrate into inside the wood grain of oiliness, causes glaze paint to shrink.Product is in calcining, and the industrial chemicals of oiliness volatilizees without a trace in high-temp combustion.After product kiln discharge, the wood grain with oiliness exposes the color [idiosome high-temperature calcination color is white, and middle temperature calcining is red color] of embryo.Whole railing sets off out the white colour wood grain of embryo with brown coloured glaze face look, excellent, and high imitative redwood line ceramic railing true to nature is produced like this.

Embodiment 10:

Fundamental sum embodiment 1,8 is the same, unlike: cherry knurl line be made and imitate wood effect, will be how manual together.

[1] fundamental sum embodiment 1,8 is the same, unlike first carrying out product as embodiment 8.

[2] then on wood grain, manual operations is carried out again, color selecting reddish brown [making mahogany cherry knurl line] [the cherry knurl line mixing colors according to different].

With alcohol or thinner or hydrochloric acid, the oil above railing product is cleaned, clean on the centre of wood grain and a bit have finger size just passable, and then the cleaned place black color ceramic paint of colored drawing again.[black color mainly plays the effect effect of the tree eye insect bite of cherry knurl line or parasitic animal and plant pathology]

Product out after, be exactly the ceramic railing with cherry knurl line effect, whole railing seems the poetic and pictorial splendor with scenery with hills and waters freehand brushwork, again as the form having personage, animal, again as high mountain and great rivers in different poses and with different expressions, again as the dimly discernible changeful form of blue sky and white cloud.

Cherry knurl wood grain is very special lines, the mahogany cherry knurl that high-grade automotive trim [around steering wheel, engage a gear, storage lattice, sound equipment etc. automotive trim be all cherry knurl wood grain] is made, and as smart as a new pin, receives the favor of people greatly.

Goitre (knurl) qall, cec (nine) um refers to the parasitism due to other biological, is seldom the plant anormogenesis caused by symbiosis or excrescent part.

Goiter and tumor is exactly the knurl scar that we often say, and knurl scar is generally branch bifurcation or root material, or growth course in by the knurl scar of formation after being wound healing, the shape so the strange shape of knurl scar texture is hidden.Metabolite mainly due to parasite causes the misgrowth of host cell (division, loose, differentiation), is sometimes also formed due to the collapse of local organization.Past, only notice buryplant knurl by insect cause (insect gall) goitre wood, also write shadow wood.Originate in the ground such as the east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province, Shanxi, Sichuan.The shadow wood of different tree species, in different decorative pattern, as: nanmu buryplant one wood grain is scenery with hills and waters, personage, flowers and trees, birds and beasts shape.Birch goitre one is commonly called as birch bag, in little and thin decorative pattern, small and exquisite colourful, magnificent lovely.Flower pears goitre one wood grain is scenery with hills and waters, personage, birds and beasts shape.Cypress goitre one is in thick and large decorative pattern.Elm goitre one decorative pattern is not only large but also many.Maple goitre one decorative pattern is tortuous, is wound around each other, peculiar out of the ordinary.

Embodiment 11:

Fundamental sum embodiment 1 is identical, unlike: railing arranges upper and lower square shape, upper and lower two ends connecting portion arranges above square slope and arranges blockage again, 2 layers of cubic step are immediately set, square is provided with concave and convex stripe shape at connecting portion, railing two splices arrange vase shape, and on vase, post carving has peacock.[or posting other animal of embossment, flowers, trees, personage]

Mix by the proportioning of 1: 2 or 1: 3 with pearl glaze and turpentine oil, be directly coated in above two splices, carry out colored drawing color, decal paper pattern on vase the peacock of two splicings.By the low temperature calcining baking of twice firing, product out after the colourful dazzling feature of high flash of existing pearl glaze, the bright-colored effect of colored again, and with the stereoeffect of colorful color embossment peacock, under the setting off of decal paper pattern, product adds very large technique appreciating, also reduces the cost of whole piece railing twice firing liquefied gas.

Claims (8)

1. a trendy railing product, it is characterized in that: railing is ducted body, upper and lower two ends are tetragonal body or other shape, the position connected is provided with circular arc [1] or square arc, and cambered surface can arrange salient point [2] and connect by imploded arcs [3] transition face or other shape the railing cylinder that interlude position arranges pumpkin shape [4] or other shape.

2. railing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: railing interlude has noctilucence or decal paper pattern.

3. railing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: railing interlude has glitter powder or emulation copper color.

4. railing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: railing has pearl glaze or furnace transmutation glaze.

5. railing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: railing has the yellow color of jadite or orange or marble grain or granite line.

6. railing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: railing has animal line.

7. railing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: railing has wooden knot annual ring or cherry knurl wood grain.

8. the railing according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, is characterized in that: product has the different colours of more than two kinds.