CN105544444A - Large rolling broom and small rolling broom combined cleaning mechanism for motor sweeper - Google Patents
Large rolling broom and small rolling broom combined cleaning mechanism for motor sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105544444A CN105544444A CN201610075674.7A CN201610075674A CN105544444A CN 105544444 A CN105544444 A CN 105544444A CN 201610075674 A CN201610075674 A CN 201610075674A CN 105544444 A CN105544444 A CN 105544444A
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- Prior art keywords
- brushing
- rolling
- round brush
- outer cover
- little
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 490
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 title abstract 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 470
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
Abstract
The invention discloses a large rolling broom and small rolling broom combined cleaning mechanism for a motor sweeper. The mechanism comprises a large rolling broom, a large rolling broom cover, a small rolling broom and a small rolling broom cover and is characterized in that the lower portions of the adjacent parts of the large rolling broom cover and the small rolling broom cover are exposed, sealed end plates are arranged at the two axial ends of the large rolling broom cover and the small rolling broom cover respectively, and the large rolling broom, the small rolling broom and a rotary shaft of a small rolling broom dust block roller brush are installed on the two end plates; an opening formed in the portion, corresponding to the ground, of the large rolling broom cover serves as a garbage inlet, a cleaning mechanism garbage outlet is formed in the upper portion of the large rolling broom cover, the rotating direction of the large rolling broom and the traveling direction of traveling wheels of the motor sweeper are identical, and the rotating direction of the small rolling broom and the traveling direction of the traveling wheels of the motor sweeper are opposite. The mechanism is simple in structure and can clean an uneven surface, and garbage can be conveyed to a garbage can more conveniently, safely and easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency, it can clean various rubbish in different environments.
Background technology
Along with the development of urbanization, the cleaning of the streets and lanes in city and dust alleviation work more and more heavier, therefore to have the road-sweeper of various series to adapt to the demand of various environment and various rubbish.All be provided with the rubbish guide plate of soft rubber in rolling and brushing outer cover bottom existing road-sweeper, pasting ground rolling and brushing by rubbish guide plate sweeps in rolling and brushing outer cover chamber by rubbish, so hinder entering of large rubbish, and have very high requirement, so improve in cleaning mode for this problem to cleaning environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, adopt the sweeping mechanism of road sweeper of size rolling and brushing rolling cleaning mode, because size rolling and brushing combination makes the contact to earth spacing of position of two rolling and brushing relatively near, the trigonum formed with ground is relatively little, therefore cleaning agency is undertaken when sweeping by large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing, do not have rubbish guide plate just large rubbish meeting " can be embraced " a feeding inherence, large rolling and brushing outer cover chamber and send cleaning agency garbage outlet, and small garbage is sending cleaning agency garbage outlet to sweeping under the drive of quick flow to bring in large rolling and brushing outer cover chamber with air current flow due to size rolling and brushing.So it is better to pass through property, too high requirement is not all had to the rubbish cleaned and environment, structure is simple, the cleaning mode of current road-sweeper can be changed, which holds traditional cleaning mode, be specially adapted in middle-size and small-size electric motor car, energy-conserving and environment-protective, use simple, cost is low, easy to maintenance, can clean various rubbish under poor environment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency of the present invention, comprise large rolling and brushing, large rolling and brushing outer cover, little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing outer cover, the axial two ends of large rolling and brushing outer cover and little rolling and brushing outer cover are equipped with closed end plate, and the rotating shaft of large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing is arranged in two end plates, it is characterized in that large rolling and brushing outer cover is disposed adjacent with little rolling and brushing outer cover and is connected, and the adjacent of large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing is mutually exposed, the opening that large rolling and brushing outer cover has relative to the ground is garbage inlet, the anterior position of large rolling and brushing cover upper has cleaning agency garbage outlet, the rotation direction of large rolling and brushing and the running wheel travel direction of road-sweeper are equidirectional, and large rolling and brushing are arranged on the front of little rolling and brushing, and little rolling and brushing rotation direction and road-sweeper running wheel direction are rightabout.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency of the present invention, comprise large rolling and brushing, large rolling and brushing outer cover, little rolling and brushing, little rolling and brushing outer cover, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover, the axial two ends of large rolling and brushing outer cover, little rolling and brushing outer cover and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover are equipped with closed end plate, and the rotating shaft of large rolling and brushing, little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush is arranged in two end plates; It is characterized in that large rolling and brushing are disposed adjacent with little rolling and brushing, rubbish port is had at the large middle part of rolling and brushing outer cover or the position of middle and upper part, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is provided with at the upper position place being positioned at little rolling and brushing, garbage shaft is provided with above little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush, and in the middle part of the lower through-ports of garbage shaft and large rolling and brushing outer cover or the rubbish port that installs of upper position gang up mutually, the upper through-ports of garbage shaft is cleaning agency garbage outlet; The outer upside of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with the downside of garbage shaft, and the outer downside of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with the outer upside of little rolling and brushing outer cover; The adjacent of large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing is mutually exposed, the opening that large rolling and brushing outer cover has relative to the ground is garbage inlet, the rotation direction of large rolling and brushing and the running wheel travel direction of road-sweeper are equidirectional, and large rolling and brushing are arranged on the front of little rolling and brushing, and little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush rotation direction and road-sweeper running wheel direction are rightabout, and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush is arranged on the rear of large rolling and brushing.
Little rolling and brushing upper position place be provided with little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover, the side of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with the side of large rolling and brushing outer cover, the opposite side of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with the outer upside of little rolling and brushing outer cover, and the rotation direction of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush is identical with the rotation direction of little rolling and brushing.
Garbage baffles is provided with between large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush.
Large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is provided with at the upper position place of the adjacent of large rolling and brushing outer cover and garbage shaft, large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover side is connected with the side of large rolling and brushing outer cover, the opposite side of large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with on the upside of garbage shaft, and the rotation direction of large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush is identical with the rotation direction of large rolling and brushing.
Described cleaning agency garbage outlet receives the refuse transport system of the car body being arranged on large-scale automobile or electric motor car, and described refuse transport system comprises rolling and brushing cleaning agency, refuse transport system, dustbin and chassis; Rolling and brushing cleaning agency is arranged on bottom automobile chassis, described cleaning agency garbage outlet is mutually ganged up with conveyer belt dust cover garbage inlet and is connected, and this gang up connect for be flexibly connected or soft connection, make rolling and brushing cleaning agency can relatively induction system independence up and down; Described refuse transport system is made up of chain, refuse hopper, conveyer belt, conveyer belt actuating unit, drive sprocket, drive sprocket, conveyer belt dust cover and rubbish mechanism of pulling over; Conveyer belt around the dustbin left and right sides, top and bottom one week arrange, conveyer belt is fixedly connected with chain, and conveyer belt actuating unit drives drive sprocket, and drive sprocket drive chain ring is around dustbin circular flow; Described rubbish is pulled over below rubbish conveyer belt that mechanism is mounted in above dustbin, and described rubbish mechanism of pulling over comprises rubbish and to pull over round brush and rubbish pallet, sends in dustbin by rubbish round brush of pulling over by rubbish; Described conveyer belt dust cover is arranged in the one side of band refuse hopper of rubbish conveyer belt, and be positioned at both sides and the bottom of dustbin; Conveyer belt dust cover is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame.
A round brush conveying mechanism is accessed at cleaning agency garbage outlet, described round brush induction system is Multi-stage refuse induction system, described Multi-stage refuse induction system comprises multiple round brush superimposed from top to bottom and is coated on the multistage round brush outer cover of multiple round brush periphery, the first order round brush outer cover bottom of described multistage round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage inlet, the minimum one-level round brush cover upper of described multistage round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage outlet, is connected between the round brush outer cover of every adjacent two-stage by rubbish conveying port.
Large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing are set to tangent or close to tangent.
Little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush are set to tangent or close to tangent; Large rolling and brushing and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush are set to tangent or close to tangent.
Be provided with respectively towards the garbage baffles of large rolling and brushing, little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush in large rolling and brushing, the position, trigonum that formed between little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush; The garbage baffles of three is combined into one.
Specifically, a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency of the present invention, comprise: large rolling and brushing, large rolling and brushing outer cover, little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing outer cover, it is characterized in that the adjacent bottom of described large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing is exposed, described large rolling and brushing outer cover and the axial two ends of little rolling and brushing outer cover are equipped with closed end plate, and the rotating shaft of large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing is arranged in two end plates, the opening that large rolling and brushing outer cover is had relative to the ground is garbage inlet; Cleaning agency garbage outlet is provided with at large rolling and brushing cover upper.
Large rolling and brushing garbage outlet receives the refuse transport system of the car body being arranged on large-scale automobile or electric motor car, and described refuse transport system comprises rolling and brushing cleaning agency, refuse transport system, dustbin etc.; Rolling and brushing cleaning agency is arranged on bottom automobile chassis, the cleaning agency garbage outlet of described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is mutually ganged up with conveyer belt dust cover garbage inlet and is connected, and this gang up connect for be flexibly connected or soft connection, make rolling and brushing cleaning agency can relatively induction system independence up and down; Described refuse transport system is made up of chain, refuse hopper, conveyer belt, conveyer belt actuating unit, drive sprocket, drive sprocket, conveyer belt dust cover and rubbish mechanism of pulling over; Conveyer belt around the dustbin left and right sides, top and bottom one week arrange, conveyer belt is fixedly connected with chain, and conveyer belt actuating unit drives drive sprocket, and drive sprocket drive chain ring is around dustbin circular flow; Described rubbish is pulled over below rubbish conveyer belt that mechanism is mounted in above dustbin; Described conveyer belt dust cover is arranged in the one side of band refuse hopper of rubbish conveyer belt, and the corresponding position being positioned at the both sides of dustbin and the conveyer belt dust cover of bottom is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame.
A round brush conveying mechanism is accessed at cleaning agency garbage outlet, described round brush induction system is Multi-stage refuse induction system, described Multi-stage refuse induction system comprises multiple round brush superimposed from top to bottom and is coated on the multistage round brush outer cover of multiple round brush periphery, the first order round brush outer cover bottom of described multistage round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage inlet, the minimum one-level round brush cover upper of described multistage round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage outlet, is connected between the round brush outer cover of every adjacent two-stage by rubbish conveying port.
Described rubbish mechanism of pulling over comprises rubbish and to pull over round brush and rubbish pallet, is pulled in dustbin by the rubbish of rubbish conveyer belt when running to above dustbin that rubbish is housed by rubbish round brush of pulling over.
Advantage of the present invention is: structure of the present invention is simple, compact, cheap, easy to maintenance, use cost is low, and can clean under rough environment, to play a part and it takes up due to air-flow by fine dusts sweeping large rubbish " to be embraced " because little rolling and brushing and large rolling and brushing are formed, without rubbish guide plate, therefore can clean under rough environment, compliance is stronger, by rubbish round brush of pulling over, the rubbish of rubbish conveyer belt when running to above dustbin that rubbish is housed is pulled in dustbin in addition, convenient like this, completely, easily rubbish is transported to dustbin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present invention.
Fig. 1-1 the present invention is with little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and the structure principle chart that exported by large rolling and brushing of rubbish.
Fig. 1-2 the present invention is with little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and the structure principle chart that exported by garbage shaft of rubbish.
Fig. 1-3 the present invention is with large and small rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and the structure principle chart that exported by garbage shaft of rubbish.
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart that cleaning agency of the present invention and induction system combine.
Fig. 3 is the N-N cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structure principle chart that cleaning agency of the present invention and three rolling and brushing induction systems combine.
Fig. 6 is the M-M cross-sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is that the master of large rolling and brushing of the present invention cuts open structural representation.
Fig. 7-1 is the structure schematic diagram that a left side of Fig. 7 is looked.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the rubbish conveyer belt with refuse hopper and chain of the present invention.
In figure: large rolling and brushing 1, large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, large rolling and brushing outer cover garbage inlet 3, cleaning agency garbage outlet 4, little rolling and brushing 5, little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8, garbage shaft 9, large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 10, large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 11, rubbish port 12, conveyer belt dust cover 13, conveyer belt 14, drive sprocket 15, drive sprocket 16, conveyer belt actuating unit 17, regulate sprocket wheel 18, support roller 19, chassis 20, refuse hopper 21, chain 22, dustbin 23, rubbish is pulled over round brush 24, rubbish pallet 25, conveyer belt dust cover garbage inlet 27, conveying round brush outer cover 28, three grades of conveying round brush 29, round brush garbage inlet 30, three grades of conveying round brush outer cover garbage outlets 31, three grades of conveying round brush delivery ports 32, garbage baffles 33.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 7-1, Fig. 8, for sweeping mechanism of road sweeper of the present invention, it is by large rolling and brushing 1, large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, large rolling and brushing outer cover garbage inlet 3, cleaning agency garbage outlet 4, little rolling and brushing 5, little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, sweeps dust-break round brush, the composition such as dust-break round brush outer cover (referring to structure principle chart 1-1 and Fig. 1-3).Its structural principle is that cleaning agency inside of the present invention is provided with large rolling and brushing 1, large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, is provided with cleaning agency garbage outlet 4, is provided with little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 and dust-break round brush outer cover 8 on little rolling and brushing top on large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 top; Little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 stops that little rolling and brushing do not enter the small part rubbish in large rolling and brushing outer cover chamber and sent into by these rubbish in garbage shaft 9 chamber or in large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 chamber.The axial two ends of large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, little rolling and brushing outer cover 6 and dust-break round brush outer cover are equipped with closed end plate, and the rotating shaft of large rolling and brushing 1, little rolling and brushing 5 and dust-break round brush is arranged in two end plates.Large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 has suitable opening relative to the ground, and below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail:
Example 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency of the present invention, comprise large rolling and brushing 1, large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, the axial two ends of large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 and little rolling and brushing outer cover 6 are equipped with closed end plate, and the rotating shaft of large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing 5 is arranged in two end plates, it is characterized in that large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 is connected with little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, and the adjacent of large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing 5 is exposed (namely opening wide for mutual between large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing 5 adjacent, namely be block intercommunication without any between, described without any block to be rolling and brushing outer cover or rubbish guide plate etc. are not set), the opening that large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 has relative to the ground is garbage inlet, the anterior position on large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 top has cleaning agency garbage outlet 4, the rotation direction of large rolling and brushing 1 and the running wheel travel direction of road-sweeper are equidirectional and are arranged on the front of little rolling and brushing 5, and little rolling and brushing 5 rotation direction and road-sweeper running wheel direction are rightabout and are arranged on the rear of large rolling and brushing 1.
Example 2
As Figure 1-1, a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency of the present invention, comprise large rolling and brushing 1, large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, little rolling and brushing 5, little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8 and garbage shaft 9, the axial two ends of large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, little rolling and brushing outer cover 6 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 are equipped with closed end plate, and the rotating shaft of large rolling and brushing 1, little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 is arranged in two end plates.It is characterized in that little rolling and brushing 5 upper position place be provided with little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8 side is connected with the side of large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, the opposite side (i.e. outer downside) of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8 is connected with the side of little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, and the adjacent bottom of large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing 5 is exposed (namely opening wide for mutual between large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing 5 adjacent, namely be block intercommunication without any between, described without any block to be rolling and brushing outer cover or rubbish guide plate etc. are not set), garbage baffles 33 is provided with between large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7, the opening that large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 has relative to the ground is garbage inlet 8, and the anterior position on large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 top has cleaning agency garbage outlet 4.The rotation direction of large rolling and brushing 1 and the running wheel travel direction of road-sweeper are equidirectional and are arranged on the front of little rolling and brushing 5, and little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 rotation direction and road-sweeper running wheel direction are rightabout and are arranged on the rear of large rolling and brushing 1.
Example 3
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency of the present invention, comprise large rolling and brushing 1, large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, little rolling and brushing 5, little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 and dust-break round brush outer cover 8, the axial two ends of large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, little rolling and brushing outer cover 6 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 are equipped with closed end plate, and the rotating shaft of large rolling and brushing 1, little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 is arranged in two end plates.It is characterized in that in the middle part of large rolling and brushing 1 and the large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 of little rolling and brushing 5 adjacent or the position of middle and upper part has rubbish port 12, little rolling and brushing 5 upper position place be provided with little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8, garbage shaft 9 is provided with above little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7, and the lower through-ports of garbage shaft 9 is ganged up mutually with the rubbish port 12 that the position in the middle part of large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 has, the upper through-ports of garbage shaft is cleaning agency garbage outlet 4; Little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8 side (i.e. outer upside) is connected with the downside of garbage shaft, and the opposite side (i.e. outer downside) of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8 is connected with the side (i.e. outer upside) of little rolling and brushing outer cover 6.The adjacent bottom of large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing 5 is exposed (namely opening wide for mutual between large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing 5 adjacent, namely be block intercommunication without any between, described without any block to be rolling and brushing outer cover or rubbish guide plate etc. are not set), be provided with respectively towards the garbage baffles 33 of large rolling and brushing 1, little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 in the position, trigonum of large rolling and brushing 1, little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7; The garbage baffles 33 of three is end-to-end and is combined into one, the opening that large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 has relative to the ground is garbage inlet 3, the rotation direction of large rolling and brushing 1 and the running wheel travel direction of road-sweeper are equidirectional and are arranged on the front of little rolling and brushing 5, and little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 rotation direction and road-sweeper running wheel direction are rightabout and are arranged on the rear of large rolling and brushing 1.
Example 4
As Figure 1-3, a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency of the present invention, comprise large rolling and brushing 1, large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, little rolling and brushing 5, little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8, large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 10 and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 11, large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, the axial two ends of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8 and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 11 are equipped with closed end plate, and large rolling and brushing 1, little rolling and brushing 5, the rotating shaft of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 10 is arranged in two end plates.It is characterized in that large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 is connected with little rolling and brushing outer cover 6, and the adjacent bottom of large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing 5 is exposed (namely opening wide for mutual between large rolling and brushing 1 and little rolling and brushing 5 adjacent, namely be block intercommunication without any between, described without any block to be rolling and brushing outer cover or rubbish guide plate etc. are not set), be provided with respectively towards the garbage baffles 33 of large rolling and brushing 1, little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 in the position, trigonum of large rolling and brushing 1, little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7, the garbage baffles 33 of three is end-to-end and is combined into one (see Fig. 1-2), the opening that large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 has relative to the ground is garbage inlet 3, large rolling and brushing 1 have rubbish port 12 with the position in the middle part of the large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 of little rolling and brushing 5 adjacent, little rolling and brushing 5 upper position place be provided with little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8, garbage shaft is provided with above little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7, and the rubbish port 12 that in the middle part of the lower through-ports of garbage shaft and large rolling and brushing the outer cover 2 or position of middle and upper part has is ganged up mutually, the upper through-ports of garbage shaft is cleaning agency garbage outlet 4, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8 side (i.e. outer upside) is connected with the downside of garbage shaft, and the opposite side (i.e. outer downside) of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 8 is connected with the side (i.e. outer upside) of little rolling and brushing outer cover 6.Large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 10 and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 11 is provided with at large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 and the upper position place of the adjacent of garbage shaft, large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 11 side is connected with the side of large rolling and brushing outer cover 2, and the opposite side of large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 11 is connected with on the upside of garbage shaft.Large rolling and brushing 1 and the large rotation direction of rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 10 and the wheels travel direction of road-sweeper are equidirectional and are arranged on the front of little rolling and brushing 5, and little rolling and brushing 5 and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 rotation direction and road-sweeper wheels travel direction are rightabout and are arranged on the rear of large rolling and brushing 1.
Refuse transport system of the present invention can adopt prior art structure, it is Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system (if Fig. 5 is three grades of round brush induction systems) that garbage outlet place 4 on large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 installs a described round brush induction system additional, described Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system comprises multiple round brush superimposed from top to bottom and is coated on the conveying round brush outer cover 28 of multiple round brush periphery, the first order conveying round brush outer cover bottom of described Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system is provided with round brush garbage inlet 30, the minimum first-level transport round brush cover upper of described multistage conveying round brush outer cover is provided with three grades of conveying round brush outer cover garbage outlets 31, be connected by three grades of conveying round brush delivery ports 32 between the conveying round brush outer cover of every adjacent two-stage.Its operating principle: first rubbish carry out sweeping by large rolling and brushing 1 with little rolling and brushing 5, rubbish is sent in large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 chamber, sent into the round brush garbage inlet 30 of Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system by cleaning agency garbage outlet 4, through the conveying of Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system, rubbish is sent three grades of conveying round brush outer cover garbage outlets 31 of the minimum one-level round brush cover upper of multistage round brush outer cover until dustbin 23.Also can adopt following structure of the present invention, refuse transport system (see figure 2): motor or hydraulic motor can be adopted by chain 22, refuse hopper 21, conveyer belt 14, conveyer belt actuating unit 17(), drive sprocket 15, drive sprocket 16, regulate sprocket wheel 18, support roller 19, conveyer belt dust cover 13 and rubbish mechanism of pulling over and form.Normal operation is guaranteed by regulating the elasticity of sprocket wheel 18 adjustable chain 22 and conveyer belt 14, due to drive sprocket 15 be adopt wear axle install therefore use hinge wheel, radius is greater than the height of refuse hopper 21, and refuse hopper 21 can walk around drive chain wheel shaft, its operating principle is: with on chain 22(chain with installing hole) conveyer belt 14 adopt and side one week run up and down around dustbin 23, its operate to by bottom dustbin from left to right, from top to bottom, from right to left, from top to bottom around compartment traverse cycle running or by bottom dustbin from right to left, from top to bottom, from left to right, operate around compartment traverse cycle from top to bottom, see that Fig. 3 is is by left-to-right from tailstock portion viewed from headstock, from top to bottom, from right to left, conveyer belt cycle operation schematic diagram from top to bottom, drive sprocket 15 is driven by conveyer belt actuating unit 17, drive sprocket 15 drives chain 22, conveyer belt 14 with refuse hopper 21 also runs with chain 22, the rubbish conveyer belt that rubbish is housed runs to will to be poured rubbish mechanism of pulling over into and is sent into by rubbish in dustbin 23 again by rubbish above dustbin, described rubbish mechanism of pulling over comprises rubbish and to pull over round brush 24 and rubbish pallet 25, when the refuse hopper 21 of conveyer belt 14 runs at cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 lowermost position, be provided with owing to being with conveyer belt 14 lowermost position of refuse hopper 21 and support roller 19, make conveyer belt 14 meeting along support roller 19 level run.Described conveyer belt dust cover is the (one side of band refuse hopper inside rubbish conveyer belt, except dustbin top is exposed, rubbish is allowed to pour out) be provided with the dust cover (see figure 3) of " door " shaped as frame shape, dust cover is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame, and lower two pin that conveyer belt is close to " door " run.Described rubbish is pulled over below rubbish conveyer belt that mechanism is mounted in above dustbin, comprises round brush, round brush lower semicircular outer cover or rubbish pallet 25(and sees Fig. 2).
Refuse transport system of the present invention can adopt prior art structure, it be Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system (as Fig. 5) is three grades of round brush induction systems that cleaning agency garbage outlet place 4 installs a described round brush induction system additional), described Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system comprises multiple round brush superimposed from top to bottom and is coated on the conveying round brush outer cover 28 of multiple round brush periphery, the first order conveying round brush outer cover bottom of described Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system is provided with round brush garbage inlet 30, the minimum first-level transport round brush cover upper of described multistage conveying round brush outer cover is provided with three grades of conveying round brush outer cover garbage outlets 31, be connected by three grades of conveying round brush delivery ports 32 between the conveying round brush outer cover of every adjacent two-stage.Its operating principle 1: large rolling and brushing 1 are carried out when sweeping with little rolling and brushing 5, large rubbish meeting " is embraced " rise and send into an inherence, large rolling and brushing outer cover chamber and send cleaning agency garbage outlet 4, and small garbage is sending cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 to sweeping under the drive of quick flow to bring in large rolling and brushing outer cover chamber with air current flow due to size rolling and brushing.Consider that rubbish is sent into after in large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 chamber and likely also had fraction rubbish to be with in the top of little rolling and brushing 5 backward by little rolling and brushing 5, these rubbish are blocked so arrange a little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 above little rolling and brushing 5 and sends in large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 chamber, deliver to cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 by large rolling and brushing 1, this completes whole cleaning process.Its operating principle 2: see Fig. 4) cleaning agency of the present invention combines by with little rolling and brushing 5, road-sweeper when walking large rolling and brushing 1 is located at front, little rolling and brushing 5 are close to after large rolling and brushing 1, because size rolling and brushing combination makes the contact to earth spacing of position of two rolling and brushing relatively near, the trigonum formed with ground is relatively little, therefore cleaning agency carries out when sweeping by large rolling and brushing 1 with little rolling and brushing 5, get rid of under large rubbish meeting " being embraced " the rotating centrifugal effect play by large rolling and brushing in garbage shaft 9 chamber, and small garbage lower to sweeping to drive with the quick flow of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush can be brought in garbage shaft chamber with air current flow and send cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 due to size rolling and brushing.Consider that rubbish is sent into after in garbage shaft chamber and likely also had fraction rubbish to be with on the top of large rolling and brushing 1 backward by large rolling and brushing 1, so be provided with large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 10 and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 11 at large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 and the upper position place of the adjacent of garbage shaft, these rubbish block and send in garbage shaft chamber by size rolling and brushing dust-break round brush, deliver to cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 by little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7, this completes whole cleaning process.Cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 sends into the round brush garbage inlet 30 of Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system, through the conveying of Multi-stage refuse round brush induction system, rubbish is sent three grades of conveying round brush outer cover garbage outlets 31 of the minimum one-level round brush cover upper of multistage round brush outer cover until dustbin 23.Also can adopt following structure of the present invention, refuse transport system (see figure 2): motor or hydraulic motor can be adopted by chain 22, refuse hopper 21, conveyer belt 14, conveyer belt actuating unit 17(), drive sprocket 15, drive sprocket 16, regulate sprocket wheel 18, support roller 19, conveyer belt dust cover 13 and rubbish mechanism of pulling over and form.Normal operation is guaranteed by regulating the elasticity of sprocket wheel 18 adjustable chain 22 and conveyer belt 14, due to drive sprocket 15 be adopt wear axle install therefore use hinge wheel, radius is greater than the height of refuse hopper 21, and refuse hopper 21 can walk around drive chain wheel shaft, its operating principle is: with on chain 22(chain with installing hole) conveyer belt 14 adopt and side one week run up and down around dustbin 23, its operate to by bottom dustbin from left to right, from top to bottom, from right to left, from top to bottom around compartment traverse cycle running or by bottom dustbin from right to left, from top to bottom, from left to right, operate around compartment traverse cycle from top to bottom, see that Fig. 3 is is by left-to-right from tailstock portion viewed from headstock, from top to bottom, from right to left, conveyer belt cycle operation schematic diagram from top to bottom, drive sprocket 15 is driven by conveyer belt actuating unit 17, drive sprocket 15 drives chain 22, conveyer belt 14 with refuse hopper 21 also runs with chain 22, the rubbish conveyer belt that rubbish is housed runs to will to be poured rubbish mechanism of pulling over into and is made a gift to someone by rubbish in dustbin 23 again by rubbish above dustbin, when the refuse hopper 21 of conveyer belt 14 runs at cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 lowermost position, be provided with owing to being with conveyer belt 14 lowermost position of refuse hopper 21 and support roller 19, make conveyer belt 14 meeting along support roller 19 level run.Described conveyer belt dust cover is the (one side of band refuse hopper inside rubbish conveyer belt, except dustbin top is exposed, rubbish is allowed to pour out) be provided with the dust cover (see figure 3) of " door " shaped as frame shape, dust cover is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame, and lower two pin that conveyer belt is close to " door " run.Described rubbish is pulled over below rubbish conveyer belt that mechanism is mounted in above dustbin, comprises round brush, round brush lower semicircular outer cover or rubbish pallet 25.
Basic functional principle 1:(of the present invention is shown in Fig. 2) cleaning agency of the present invention combines by with little rolling and brushing 5, road-sweeper when walking large rolling and brushing 1 is located at front, little rolling and brushing 5 are close to after large rolling and brushing 1, because size rolling and brushing combination makes the contact to earth spacing of position of two rolling and brushing relatively near, the trigonum formed with ground is relatively little, therefore cleaning agency carries out when sweeping by large rolling and brushing 1 with little rolling and brushing 5, large rubbish " is embraced " rise to send in large rolling and brushing outer cover chamber and send cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 again, and small garbage sends cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 to sweeping under the drive of quick flow to bring in large rolling and brushing outer cover chamber with air current flow again due to size rolling and brushing.Consider that rubbish is sent into after in large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 chamber and likely also had fraction rubbish to be with in the top of little rolling and brushing 5 backward by little rolling and brushing 5, these rubbish are blocked so arrange a little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7 above little rolling and brushing 5 and sends in large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 chamber, cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 is delivered to by large rolling and brushing 1, this completes whole cleaning process, cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 can also be connected with the garbage inlet of refuse transport system, then by refuse transport system, rubbish is sent into dustbin.
Basic functional principle of the present invention: (see figure 4) cleaning agency of the present invention combines by with little rolling and brushing 5, road-sweeper when walking large rolling and brushing 1 is located at front, little rolling and brushing 5 are close to after large rolling and brushing 1, because size rolling and brushing combination makes the contact to earth spacing of position of two rolling and brushing relatively near, the trigonum formed with ground is relatively little, therefore cleaning agency carries out when sweeping by large rolling and brushing 1 with little rolling and brushing 5, get rid of in garbage shaft chamber under large rubbish " being embraced " the rotating centrifugal effect play by large rolling and brushing, and small garbage lower to sweeping to drive with the quick flow of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush can be brought in garbage shaft chamber in large rolling and brushing outer cover chamber with air current flow and send cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 due to size rolling and brushing.Consider that rubbish is sent into after in garbage shaft chamber and likely also had fraction rubbish to be with on the top of large rolling and brushing 1 backward by large rolling and brushing 1, so be provided with large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 10 and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover 11 at large rolling and brushing outer cover 2 and the upper position place of the adjacent of garbage shaft, these rubbish block and to send in garbage shaft chamber 9 by size rolling and brushing dust-break round brush, cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 is delivered to by little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush 7, this completes whole cleaning process, cleaning agency garbage outlet 4 can also be connected with the garbage inlet of refuse transport system, by refuse transport system, rubbish is sent into dustbin again.
Claims (10)
1. a road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency, comprise large rolling and brushing, large rolling and brushing outer cover, little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing outer cover, the axial two ends of large rolling and brushing outer cover and little rolling and brushing outer cover are equipped with closed end plate, and the rotating shaft of large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing is arranged in two end plates, it is characterized in that large rolling and brushing outer cover is disposed adjacent with little rolling and brushing outer cover and is connected, and the adjacent of large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing is mutually exposed, the opening that large rolling and brushing outer cover has relative to the ground is garbage inlet, and the anterior position of large rolling and brushing cover upper has cleaning agency garbage outlet; The rotation direction of large rolling and brushing and the running wheel travel direction of road-sweeper are equidirectional, and large rolling and brushing are arranged on the front of little rolling and brushing, and little rolling and brushing rotation direction and road-sweeper running wheel direction are rightabout.
2. a road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency, comprise large rolling and brushing, large rolling and brushing outer cover, little rolling and brushing, little rolling and brushing outer cover, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover, the axial two ends of large rolling and brushing outer cover, little rolling and brushing outer cover and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover are equipped with closed end plate, and the rotating shaft of large rolling and brushing, little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush is arranged in two end plates; It is characterized in that large rolling and brushing are disposed adjacent with little rolling and brushing, rubbish port is had at the large middle part of rolling and brushing outer cover or the position of middle and upper part, little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is provided with at the upper position place being positioned at little rolling and brushing, garbage shaft is provided with above little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush, and in the middle part of the lower through-ports of garbage shaft and large rolling and brushing outer cover or the rubbish port that installs of upper position gang up mutually, the upper through-ports of garbage shaft is cleaning agency garbage outlet; The outer upside of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with the downside of garbage shaft, and the outer downside of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with the outer upside of little rolling and brushing outer cover; The adjacent of large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing is mutually exposed, the opening that large rolling and brushing outer cover has relative to the ground is garbage inlet, the rotation direction of large rolling and brushing and the running wheel travel direction of road-sweeper are equidirectional, and large rolling and brushing are arranged on the front of little rolling and brushing, and little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush rotation direction and road-sweeper running wheel direction are rightabout, and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush is arranged on the rear of large rolling and brushing.
3. a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency according to claim 1, it is characterized in that little rolling and brushing upper position place be provided with little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover, the side of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with the side of large rolling and brushing outer cover, the opposite side of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with the outer upside of little rolling and brushing outer cover, and the rotation direction of little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush is identical with the rotation direction of little rolling and brushing.
4. a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with garbage baffles between large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush.
5. a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency according to claim 2, it is characterized in that being provided with large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover at the upper position place of the adjacent of large rolling and brushing outer cover and garbage shaft, large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover side is connected with the side of large rolling and brushing outer cover, the opposite side of large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush outer cover is connected with on the upside of garbage shaft, and the rotation direction of large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush is identical with the rotation direction of large rolling and brushing.
6. according to the arbitrary described a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that cleaning agency garbage outlet receives the refuse transport system of the car body being arranged on large-scale automobile or electric motor car, described refuse transport system comprises rolling and brushing cleaning agency, refuse transport system, dustbin and chassis; Rolling and brushing cleaning agency is arranged on bottom automobile chassis, described cleaning agency garbage outlet is mutually ganged up with conveyer belt dust cover garbage inlet and is connected, and this gang up connect for be flexibly connected or soft connection, make rolling and brushing cleaning agency can relatively induction system independence up and down; Described refuse transport system is made up of chain, refuse hopper, conveyer belt, conveyer belt actuating unit, drive sprocket, drive sprocket, conveyer belt dust cover and rubbish mechanism of pulling over; Conveyer belt around the dustbin left and right sides, top and bottom one week arrange, conveyer belt is fixedly connected with chain, and conveyer belt actuating unit drives drive sprocket, and drive sprocket drive chain ring is around dustbin circular flow; Described rubbish is pulled over below rubbish conveyer belt that mechanism is mounted in above dustbin, and described rubbish mechanism of pulling over comprises rubbish and to pull over round brush and rubbish pallet, sends in dustbin by rubbish round brush of pulling over by rubbish; Described conveyer belt dust cover is arranged in the one side of band refuse hopper of rubbish conveyer belt, and be positioned at both sides and the bottom of dustbin; Conveyer belt dust cover is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame.
7. according to the arbitrary described a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that accessing a round brush conveying mechanism at cleaning agency garbage outlet, described round brush induction system is Multi-stage refuse induction system, described Multi-stage refuse induction system comprises multiple round brush superimposed from top to bottom and is coated on the multistage round brush outer cover of multiple round brush periphery, the first order round brush outer cover bottom of described multistage round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage inlet, the minimum one-level round brush cover upper of described multistage round brush outer cover is provided with round brush garbage outlet, be connected by rubbish conveying port between the round brush outer cover of every adjacent two-stage.
8. a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that large rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing are set to tangent or close to tangent.
9. a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush are set to tangent or close to tangent; Large rolling and brushing and large rolling and brushing dust-break round brush are set to tangent or close to tangent.
10. a kind of road-sweeper size rolling and brushing combination cleaning agency according to claim 2 or 5, is characterized in that being provided with in large rolling and brushing, the position, trigonum that formed between little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush respectively towards the garbage baffles of large rolling and brushing, little rolling and brushing and little rolling and brushing dust-break round brush; The garbage baffles of three is combined into one.
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| CN201610075674.7A CN105544444B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Cleaning agency is combined in a kind of sweeper size rolling and brushing |
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| CN201610075674.7A CN105544444B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Cleaning agency is combined in a kind of sweeper size rolling and brushing |
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| CN105544444B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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