CN104652330A - Dual-rolling broom sweeping mechanism for sweeping vehicle - Google Patents

Dual-rolling broom sweeping mechanism for sweeping vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104652330A
CN104652330A CN201510079034.9A CN201510079034A CN104652330A CN 104652330 A CN104652330 A CN 104652330A CN 201510079034 A CN201510079034 A CN 201510079034A CN 104652330 A CN104652330 A CN 104652330A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer cover
roll
round brush
conveying
sweep
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Granted
Application number
CN201510079034.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104652330B (en
Inventor
罗树基
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Fujian Kangjie Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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罗树基
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Priority to CN201510079034.9A priority Critical patent/CN104652330B/en
Publication of CN104652330A publication Critical patent/CN104652330A/en
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Publication of CN104652330B publication Critical patent/CN104652330B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/045Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis

Abstract

The invention discloses a dual-rolling broom sweeping mechanism for a sweeping vehicle. The dual-rolling broom sweeping mechanism comprises a front rolling broom outer cover, a front rolling broom, a rear rolling broom outer cover and a rear rolling broom, wherein a closed end plate is arranged at each of the two ends in the axial direction of each of the front rolling broom outer cover and the rear rolling broom outer cover; the dual-rolling broom sweeping mechanism is characterized in that the front rolling broom outer cover is connected with the rear rolling broom outer cover; the upper part of the front rolling broom outer cover is communicated with the upper part of the rear rolling broom outer cover through a front and rear rolling broom outer cover garbage through opening which is formed in an adjacent position; the openings formed in the positions, opposite to the ground, of the front rolling broom outer cover and the rear rolling broom outer cover are garbage inlets; a rear rolling broom garbage outlet is formed in the upper part of the rear rolling broom outer cover; the rotating directions of the front rolling broom and the rear rolling broom are opposite to the driving direction. Therefore, the front rolling broom and the rear rolling broom of the dual-rolling broom sweeping mechanism can move to clean up and down more freely along with the concave and the convex of the ground; the cleaning degree is improved; the energy consumption is reduced; the wear of hairbrushes can also be reduced; the damage to the rolling brooms can be reduced; the service lives of the rolling brooms can be prolonged.

Description

The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper
Technical field
The invention belongs to the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper, it is mainly used in road sweeper, can clean various dirt matter in different environments.
Background technology
Current existing road sweeper great majority are suction-types, and it is mainly made up of vacuum blower, sucker etc.Its complex structure, noise be large, it is high to consume energy, input cost is large, maintenance cost is high, has very high requirement to the size weight of environment for use and dirt matter; And existing Purely sweeping type road sweeper, it is the purging system that single rolling and brushing combine as a whole with conveying round brush, to sweep the floor as Tianjin the Purely sweeping type road sweeper of king, the purging system distinct disadvantage that this single rolling and brushing combine as a whole with conveying round brush is exactly: whole mechanism is comparatively heavy, just can not be freely movable up and down during ground relief, when stopping operation, cleaning agency and induction system will promote simultaneously.The rubbish that single rolling and brushing cleaning agency cleaning monomer is larger simultaneously also has certain difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper, before and after it, rolling and brushing with the concavo-convex up and down cleaning more freely on ground, can not only increase cleannes, reduce energy consumption, the wearing and tearing of hairbrush can also be alleviated, reduce the damage of rolling and brushing, extend the application life of rolling and brushing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of described a kind of road-sweeper, comprise roll-forward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep, roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep, the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are equipped with closed end plate, it is characterized in that roll-forward sweep outer cover is connected with roll-backward sweep outer cover, and the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover and the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover are the front and back rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish ports be provided with by adjoining space gangs up mutually, roll-forward sweep outer cover and had the relative to the ground opening of roll-backward sweep outer cover are garbage inlet; Roll-backward sweep garbage outlet is provided with on the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover; The rotation direction of described roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep is the direction contrary with travel direction and rotates, and namely rotates against travel direction.
Above-mentioned roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep are equipped with rolling and brushing rotating shaft, and described roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep are all provided with round brush; The two ends of the end plate at the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover and the rolling and brushing rotating shaft set by corresponding position are for being rotationally connected, and rolling and brushing rotating shaft is driven by dynamical system and rotates and corresponding drive roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep rotation.
The bottom of described roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover is respectively equipped with roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board and roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board.
The top of described roll-forward sweep outer cover and the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover are for being flexibly connected or being flexible coupling.
The roll-backward sweep garbage outlet access secondary round brush refuse transport system that described roll-backward sweep cover upper is provided with, secondary round brush refuse transport system is passed through to be formed by stacking from down to up by first-level transport round brush outer cover and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer cover is connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover by the rubbish conveying port of ganging up up and down, in described first-level transport round brush outer cover and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover, the rubbish conveying round brush driven by conveying rotating shaft is all installed, and is equipped with closed end plate at axial two ends; Two-stage conveying round brush cover upper deflection dustbin side is provided with the rubbish that can be communicated with dustbin and carry and export, and is provided with rubbish carries import in first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom, and rubbish carries import to be connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet.
The roll-backward sweep garbage outlet that described roll-backward sweep cover upper is provided with accesses three grades of round brush refuse transport systems, three grades of round brush refuse transport systems are by first-level transport round brush outer cover, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover and three grades of conveying round brush outer covers are by being formed by stacking successively from down to up, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer cover is connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover by the rubbish conveying port of ganging up up and down, the top of described two-stage conveying round brush outer cover carries the bottom of round brush outer cover to be connected by the rubbish conveying port of ganging up up and down with three grades, described first-level transport round brush outer cover, in two-stage conveying round brush outer cover and three grades of conveying round brush outer covers, the rubbish conveying round brush driven by conveying rotating shaft is all installed, and be equipped with closed end plate at axial two ends, be provided with the rubbish that can be communicated with dustbin carry export three grades of conveying round brush cover upper deflection dustbin sides, be provided with rubbish in first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom and carry import, rubbish carries import to be connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet.
The roll-backward sweep garbage outlet that described roll-backward sweep cover upper is provided with accesses the round brush refuse transport system of more than three grades, the round brush refuse transport system of more than three grades is by first-level transport round brush outer cover, middle multiple conveying round brush outer cover and most higher level carry round brush outer cover to pass through to be formed by stacking successively from down to up, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer cover carries the bottom of round brush outer cover to be connected by the rubbish conveying port of ganging up up and down with in the middle of upper level, be connected by the rubbish conveying port of ganging up up and down between conveying round brush outer cover in the middle of neighbouring, the top of the conveying round brush outer cover of middle afterbody carries the bottom of round brush outer cover to be connected by the rubbish conveying port of ganging up up and down with most higher level, described first-level transport round brush outer cover, middle multiple conveying round brush outer cover and most higher level carry in round brush outer cover the rubbish conveying round brush being all provided with and being driven by conveying rotating shaft, and be equipped with closed end plate at axial two ends, carry round brush cover upper to be partial to dustbin side most higher level to be provided with the rubbish that can be communicated with dustbin and carry and export, be provided with rubbish in first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom and carry import, rubbish carries import to be connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet.
Roll-backward sweep garbage outlet and rubbish carry import for being flexibly connected or being flexible coupling.
Roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board place set by roll-forward sweep outer cover installs a rubbish and imports plate.
Rubbish importing plate and horizontal plane form the angle of 20 °-60 °.
Specifically, the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper of the present invention, the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of road-sweeper, comprise roll-forward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep, roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep, the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are equipped with closed end plate.The front and back rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port of ganging up is provided with at the adjacent on the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep outer cover is be connected with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover, and roll-forward sweep outer cover and had the relative to the ground opening of roll-backward sweep outer cover are garbage inlet; Be partial to dustbin side (at the second quadrant) at another semicircle roll-backward sweep outer cover of roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-forward sweep outer cover adjacent and be provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet.It is garbage inlet, outer cover elastic force dust-leading board that rolling and brushing outer cover in front and back all has suitable opening relative to the ground; Roll-forward sweep, the roll-backward sweep of described two rolling and brushing cleaning agencies are equipped with rolling and brushing rotating shaft, and fixedly mount with round brush; The end plate at the axial two ends of rolling and brushing rotating shaft and roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover is installed for rotating, and drives rolling and brushing rotating shaft to drive rolling and brushing to rotate by dynamical system.
Described roll-backward sweep cover upper is provided with the garbage inlet that roll-backward sweep garbage outlet can be accessed by round brush refuse transport system.
Described round brush refuse transport system round brush refuse transport system is made up of the garbage inlet of round brush, round brush outer cover, round brush refuse transport system, the garbage outlet of round brush refuse transport system.Adopt and carry in rolling and brushing outer cover and cover be provided with secondary round brush refuse transport system that conveying rolling and brushing are overlapped into from top to bottom or by being provided with three grades of round brush refuse transport systems that conveying rolling and brushing are overlapped into from top to bottom in three grades of conveying rolling and brushing outer covers and cover or by the more multistage multistage round brush refuse transport system be superimposed as successively from top to bottom by being provided with two-stage that conveying round brush forms in conveying round brush outer cover and cover; Be provided with rubbish conveying outlet in two-stage conveying round brush cover upper deflection dustbin side when being set to two-stage conveying rolling and brushing device, be provided with rubbish conveying import in first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom.Rubbish conveying port by ganging up up and down between the adjacent conveying round brush outer cover of round brush refuse transport system more than two-stage is connected, and except port communicates, be seamless being fixedly connected with; Conveying rolling and brushing device more than two-stage be provided with rubbish conveying outlet at most upper level conveying rolling and brushing cover upper, be provided with rubbish conveying import in first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom.The axial two ends of conveying round brush outer cover are provided with closed end plate.Described conveying round brush is provided with round brush rotating shaft, and fixedly mounts with round brush; The end plate at the axial two ends of round brush rotating shaft and front round brush outer cover is installed for rotating, and drives the axis of rotation round brush of round brush by dynamical system.
The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper of the present invention is by roll-forward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep, roll-forward sweep outer cover elastic force dust-leading board, roll-forward sweep garbage outlet, roll-backward sweep, roll-backward sweep outer cover, elastic force dust-leading board, the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are equipped with closed end plate.The front and back rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port of ganging up is provided with at the adjacent on the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep outer cover is be connected with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover, and roll-forward sweep outer cover and had the relative to the ground opening of roll-backward sweep outer cover are garbage inlet; Be partial to dustbin side (the second quadrant) at another semicircle roll-backward sweep cover upper of roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-forward sweep outer cover adjacent and be provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet.It is rolling and brushing garbage inlet that roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover all have suitable opening relative to the ground.Roll-forward sweep outer cover elastic force dust-leading board is provided with in the bottom (fourth quadrant) of roll-forward sweep outer cover (another semicircle of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover adjacent); Roll-backward sweep outer cover elastic force dust-leading board is provided with in the bottom (fourth quadrant) of roll-backward sweep outer cover (roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover adjacent).Roll-forward sweep, the roll-backward sweep of described two rolling and brushing cleaning agencies are equipped with rolling and brushing rotating shaft, and fixedly mount with round brush; The end plate at the axial two ends of rolling and brushing rotating shaft and roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover is installed for rotating, and the rolling and brushing axis of rotation rolling and brushing of being commanded by dynamical system.Roll-forward sweep of the present invention is the first time cleaning first contacting rubbish at cleaning process, and rubbish is provided with the front and back rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish delivery port of ganging up by the adjacent on the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover sends in roll-backward sweep outer cover chamber; And second time cleaning is carried out in roll-backward sweep, rubbish is swept to the roll-backward sweep garbage outlet place of roll-backward sweep cover upper.
The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper of the present invention, is characterized in that the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover and the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover are that the front and back rolling and brushing cover upper being flexibly connected or being flexible coupling is connected soft board.And rubbish importing plate is provided with at the elastic force dust-leading board place of roll-forward sweep outer cover.Have an angle of slope upwards because rubbish imports plate, the rubbish importing plate of usual roll-forward sweep outer cover and horizontal plane form the angle of 20 °-60 °.When larger rubbish passes through, rubbish is imported plate and upwards pushes up, make the upper shell of roll-forward sweep outer cover pull open space together with elastic force dust-leading board and ground, allow larger rubbish enter smoothly in roll-forward sweep outer cover chamber.
Described round brush refuse transport system adopts to be carried in rolling and brushing outer cover and cover be provided with secondary round brush refuse transport system that conveying rolling and brushing are overlapped into from top to bottom or by being provided with three grades of round brush refuse transport systems that conveying rolling and brushing are overlapped into from top to bottom in three grades of conveying rolling and brushing outer covers and cover or by the more multistage multistage round brush refuse transport system be superimposed as successively from top to bottom by being provided with two-stage that conveying round brush forms in conveying round brush outer cover and cover; Be provided with rubbish conveying outlet in two-stage conveying round brush cover upper deflection dustbin side when being set to two-stage conveying rolling and brushing device, be provided with rubbish conveying import in first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom.Rubbish conveying port by ganging up up and down between the adjacent conveying round brush outer cover of round brush refuse transport system more than two-stage is connected, and except port communicates, be seamless being fixedly connected with; Conveying rolling and brushing device more than two-stage be provided with rubbish conveying outlet at most upper level conveying rolling and brushing cover upper, be provided with rubbish conveying import in first-level transport round brush outer cover bottom.The axial two ends of conveying round brush outer cover are provided with closed end plate.Described conveying round brush is provided with round brush rotating shaft, and fixedly mounts with round brush; The end plate at the axial two ends of round brush rotating shaft and front round brush outer cover is installed for rotating, and drives the axis of rotation round brush of round brush by dynamical system.
The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of described road-sweeper is connected can be set to ganging up of round brush refuse transport system:
When the top of 1, sweeping the roll-backward sweep outer cover of cleaning agency is provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet, round brush refuse transport system rubbish conveying import is set in first order round brush outer cover lower end, at this moment roll-backward sweep garbage outlet and the first order round brush outer cover lower end of round brush refuse transport system arrange rubbish and carry import to gang up to be connected (as Fig. 4).
2, sweep cleaning agency another semicircle roll-backward sweep cover upper of roll-backward sweep outer cover and roll-forward sweep outer cover adjacent be partial to dustbin side (roll-backward sweep outer cover second quadrant position) be provided with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet time, the first order round brush outer cover garbage inlet of round brush refuse transport system is arranged on rolling and brushing outer cover fourth quadrant position, its advantage of this combination is, the ganging up to be connected of the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of road-sweeper and round brush refuse transport system can be set to be flexibly connected or soft connection (as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).
Advantage of the present invention:
Structure of the present invention is simple, cheap, can clean size rubbish, and can on broken terrain cleaning work.Because purging system is set to the cleaning agency of two rolling and brushing, so the elastic force dust-leading board of the roll-forward sweep outer cover bottom of two rolling and brushing cleaning agency can be set to certain distance with ground, larger rubbish is allowed to be first that first cleans by the elastic force dust-leading board of roll-forward sweep outer cover bottom by roll-forward sweep, and the rubbish of roll-forward sweep drain sweep is carried out second cleaning by roll-backward sweep, cleannes are higher.If by installing round brush induction system additional, twoly roll cleaning agency and round brush induction system can be set to separate structure, such round brush induction system just can be fixed on vehicle frame, and the garbage inlet of round brush induction system is soft connection (upper and lower movable connection) with the rolling and brushing garbage outlet of two rolling and brushing cleaning agency.Rotation direction due to roll-forward sweep of the present invention and roll-backward sweep is the direction contrary with travel direction and rotates, in whole mechanism of the present invention in traveling advance process, constantly contrary with the travel direction direction of roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep rotates, in the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep that rubbish are entered constantly rotate, finally enter in dustbin, therefore front and back of the present invention rolling and brushing can with the concavo-convex up and down cleaning more freely on ground, not only increase cleannes, reduce energy consumption, the wearing and tearing of hairbrush can also be alleviated, reduce the damage of rolling and brushing, extend the application life of rolling and brushing.Hang extension spring and chain, the lifting force of spring can reduce and cushion the pressure on rolling and brushing and ground, just can improve the uneven and up and down flexibility of rolling and brushing with ground further, also can alleviate the wearing and tearing of hairbrush and the damage of support roller further simultaneously.When walking when stopping operation, only two rolling and brushing cleaning agency need be promoted, round brush induction system just need not promote, and such hoisting mechanism is just simpler, also more energy-conservation.Like this, dodge better effects if compared with the cleaning agency of existing Purely sweeping type road sweeper, energy saving standard more compared with the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of existing dust-absorption sweeping type.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation before and after Fig. 1 to be the present invention be two rolling and brushing cleaning agency dismounting after the axial end plate of rolling and brushing outer cover.
Fig. 2 be the present invention's two rolling and brushing cleaning agency when being connected with two-stage round brush induction system sidepiece all not with the combining structure schematic diagram after end plate.
Fig. 3 be the present invention's two rolling and brushing cleaning agency when being connected with three grades of round brush induction system sidepieces all not with the combining structure schematic diagram after end plate.
Fig. 4 be the present invention's two rolling and brushing cleaning agency when being connected with round brush induction system top all not with the combining structure schematic diagram after end plate.
In figure: roll-forward sweep outer cover 1, roll-forward sweep 2, roll-forward sweep garbage inlet 3, roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4, roll-backward sweep outer cover 5, roll-backward sweep 6, roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 7, roll-backward sweep garbage inlet 8, roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9, front and back rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port 10, soft board 11, rubbish import plate 12, first-level transport round brush outer cover 13, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14, three grades of conveying round brush outer covers 15, rubbish conveying round brush 16, rubbish conveying import 17, rubbish conveying port 18, rubbish conveying outlet 19, dustbin 20.Rolling and brushing rotational arrow direction in figure is the rotation direction of hairbrush.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper of the present invention, comprise by roll-forward sweep outer cover 1, roll-forward sweep 2, roll-forward sweep garbage inlet 3, roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4, roll-backward sweep outer cover 5, roll-backward sweep 6, roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 7, the compositions such as roll-backward sweep garbage inlet 8, roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9, described roll-forward sweep 2 and roll-backward sweep 6 and earlier application main rolling and brushing, the secondary rolling and brushing structure of 200810071548.X are identical or similar, but Principle of Rotating is different, and garbage shaft is also completely different.Described roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 is connected with roll-backward sweep outer cover 5, and the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 are the front and back rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish ports 10 be provided with by adjoining space gangs up mutually, the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 are equipped with closed end plate, it is garbage inlet that roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 all have suitable opening relative to the ground, and it is roll-forward sweep garbage inlet 3 and roll-backward sweep garbage inlet 8 respectively.Special roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 and roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 7 is respectively provided with in the bottom of adjacent at roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5.The axial two ends of forward and backward rolling and brushing outer cover are equipped with closed end plate; Roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 is provided with on the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover; Roll-forward sweep, the roll-backward sweep of the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper of described the present invention are equipped with rolling and brushing rotating shaft, and fixedly mount with round brush; The end plate at the axial two ends of rolling and brushing rotating shaft and roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 is installed for rotating, and drive rolling and brushing axis of rotation by dynamical system and drive rolling and brushing to rotate, its rotation direction is shown in the direction of arrow that rolling and brushing drawn in each " cover, as: roll-backward sweep outer cover etc. " in figure are rotated.The top of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 8 are up and downly be connected or be flexible coupling.As connected soft board 11 by front and back rolling and brushing cover upper, see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 is respectively provided with and roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 7 is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 in the bottom of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5, roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 place set by roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 installs a rubbish and imports plate 12, and described rubbish importing plate 12 and horizontal plane form the angle of 20 °-60 °.The rotation direction (direction of arrow see rolling and brushing drawn in the forward and backward rolling and brushing outer cover in Fig. 1 are rotated) of described roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep is the direction contrary with travel direction (direction of arrow see the traveling in Fig. 1) and rotates.
The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper of the present invention, when be provided with independently secondary refuse transport system time, the roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 that described roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 top is provided with accesses secondary round brush refuse transport system, it is passed through to be formed by stacking from down to up by first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 is connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 by the rubbish conveying port 18 of ganging up up and down, in described first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14, the rubbish conveying round brush 16 driven by conveying rotating shaft is all installed, described round brush refuse transport system and the rubbish conveying structure of round brush 16 and earlier application 200810071548.X two-stage conveying rolling and brushing cover structure identical or similar, be provided with the rubbish that can be communicated with dustbin 20 in deflection dustbin side, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 top and carry outlet 19, be provided with rubbish conveying import 17 in first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 bottom, rubbish conveying import 17 is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9.
The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper of the present invention, when be provided with independently three grades of refuse transport systems time, the roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 that described roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 top is provided with accesses three grades of round brush refuse transport systems, it is by first-level transport round brush outer cover 13, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 and three grades of conveying round brush outer covers 15 are by being formed by stacking successively from down to up, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 is connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 by the rubbish conveying port 18 of ganging up up and down, the top of described two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 carries the bottom of round brush outer cover 15 to be connected by the rubbish conveying port 18 of ganging up up and down with three grades, described first-level transport round brush outer cover 13, in two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 and three grades of conveying round brush outer covers 15, the rubbish conveying round brush 16 driven by conveying rotating shaft is all installed, be provided with the rubbish that can be communicated with dustbin in deflection dustbin side, three grades of conveying round brush outer cover 15 top and carry outlet 19, rubbish conveying import 17 is provided with in first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 bottom, rubbish conveying import 17 is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9.
The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper of the present invention, when be provided with independently more than three grades refuse transport systems time, the roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 that described roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 top is provided with accesses the round brush refuse transport system of more than three grades, it is by first-level transport round brush outer cover 13, middle multiple conveying round brush outer cover and most higher level carry round brush outer cover to pass through to be formed by stacking successively from down to up, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 carries the bottom of round brush outer cover to be connected by the rubbish conveying port 18 of ganging up up and down with in the middle of upper level, be connected by the rubbish conveying port 18 of ganging up up and down between conveying round brush outer cover in the middle of neighbouring, the top of the conveying round brush outer cover of middle afterbody carries the bottom of round brush outer cover to be connected by the rubbish conveying port 18 of ganging up up and down with most higher level, described first-level transport round brush outer cover 13, middle multiple conveying round brush outer cover and most higher level carry in round brush outer cover the rubbish conveying round brush 16 being all provided with and being driven by conveying rotating shaft, carry round brush cover upper to be partial to dustbin side most higher level to be provided with the rubbish that can be communicated with dustbin and to carry outlet 19, rubbish conveying import 17 is provided with in first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 bottom, rubbish conveying import 17 is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9.
The axial two ends of each conveying round brush outer cover in above-mentioned refuse transport system are provided with closed end plate, the two ends of the conveying rotating shaft that described drive rubbish conveying round brush 16 rotates and the end plate at the corresponding axial two ends of conveying round brush outer cover are for being rotationally connected, conveying rotating shaft is driven by dynamical system and rotates, and conveying axis of rotation drives rubbish conveying round brush 16 to rotate.
The roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 of of the present invention pair of rolling and brushing cleaning agency carries import 17 to be connected for ganging up with the rubbish of refuse transport system, and roll-backward sweep garbage outlet 9 and the rubbish of refuse transport system carry import 17 be connected for up and down or be flexible coupling.Described round brush refuse transport system adopts to be carried in rolling and brushing outer cover and cover be provided with secondary round brush refuse transport system (as Fig. 2 and Fig. 4) that conveying rolling and brushing are overlapped into from top to bottom or by being provided with three grades of round brush refuse transport systems (as Fig. 3) that conveying rolling and brushing are overlapped into from top to bottom in three grades of conveying rolling and brushing outer covers and cover or by the more multistage multistage round brush refuse transport system be superimposed as successively from top to bottom by being provided with two-stage that conveying round brush forms in conveying round brush outer cover and cover; Be provided with rubbish conveying outlet 19 in deflection dustbin side, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 top when being set to two-stage conveying rolling and brushing device, be provided with rubbish conveying import 17 in first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 bottom.Rubbish conveying port 18 by ganging up up and down between the adjacent conveying round brush outer cover of round brush refuse transport system more than two-stage is connected, and except port communicates, be seamless being fixedly connected with; Conveying rolling and brushing device more than two-stage be provided with rubbish conveying outlet 19 at most upper level conveying rolling and brushing cover upper, be provided with rubbish conveying import 17 in first-level transport round brush outer cover 13 bottom.The axial two ends of conveying round brush outer cover are all closed.
Basic functional principle of the present invention:
Of the present invention pair of rolling and brushing cleaning agency, roll-forward sweep 2 rotation direction is the reverse direction turning to roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4(road-sweeper to walk), because there are some metric spaces (usually at 3-6 centimetre) on roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 and ground, simultaneously, roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 and the adjacent of roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 are that the front and back rolling and brushing cover upper being flexibly connected or being flexible coupling is connected soft board 11, and rubbish importing plate 12 is provided with at the roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board place of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1, when larger rubbish passes through, rubbish is imported plate 12 upwards to push up, the upper shell of roll-forward sweep outer cover 1 is made to pull open space (it is all closed for still keeping with the axial two ends of round brush outer cover) together with elastic force dust-leading board 4 and ground, can be the end that contacts to earth by roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4 lower end by larger rubbish, sweep and serve roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4, rubbish continues front and back rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish port 10 place ganged up with the adjacent that rolling and brushing upwards run to the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 along roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board 4, and send in roll-backward sweep outer cover chamber be first cleaning, and the rubbish of roll-forward sweep drain sweep is carried out second cleaning by roll-backward sweep, rubbish is swept to the garbage outlet place on roll-backward sweep outer cover 5 top deflection dustbin side (the second quadrant), and send into rubbish conveying import 17 place (fourth quadrant) of round brush refuse transport system, rubbish runs to firsts and seconds by the round brush of one-level refuse transport system and carries the rubbish between round brush outer cover to carry port 18, rubbish is just sent in the chamber of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover, rubbish has arrived rubbish conveying port 18(between two-stage conveying round brush outer cover 14 and three grades of conveying round brush outer covers 15 or when only establishing two-stage to carry run nearly half cycle in the chamber of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover about, rubbish just runs to the garbage outlet place of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover until send into dustbin) send in the chamber of three grades of conveying round brush outer covers 15 again, rubbish runs to rubbish conveying outlet 19 place of three grades of conveying round brush outer covers 15 until send into dustbin for completing a work cycle.

Claims (10)

1. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of road-sweeper, comprise roll-forward sweep outer cover (1), roll-forward sweep (2), roll-backward sweep outer cover (5) and roll-backward sweep (6), the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer cover (1) and roll-backward sweep outer cover (5) are equipped with closed end plate, it is characterized in that roll-forward sweep outer cover (1) is connected with roll-backward sweep outer cover (5), and the top of roll-forward sweep outer cover (1) and the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover (5) are front and back rolling and brushing outer covers rubbish port (10) be provided with by adjoining space gangs up mutually, roll-forward sweep outer cover (1) and had the relative to the ground opening of roll-backward sweep outer cover (5) are garbage inlet, roll-backward sweep garbage outlet (9) is provided with on the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover (1), the rotation direction of described roll-forward sweep (2) and roll-backward sweep (6) is the direction contrary with travel direction and rotates.
2. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that roll-forward sweep (2) and roll-backward sweep are equipped with rolling and brushing rotating shaft, described roll-forward sweep (2) and roll-backward sweep (6) are all provided with round brush; The two ends of the end plate at the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer cover (1) and roll-backward sweep outer cover (5) and the rolling and brushing rotating shaft set by corresponding position are for being rotationally connected, and rolling and brushing rotating shaft is driven by dynamical system and rotates and corresponding drive roll-forward sweep (2) and roll-backward sweep (6) rotation.
3. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bottom of described roll-forward sweep outer cover (1) and roll-backward sweep outer cover (5) is respectively equipped with roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board (4) and roll-backward sweep elastic force dust-leading board (7).
4. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that the top of the top of described roll-forward sweep outer cover (1) and roll-backward sweep outer cover (8) is for being flexibly connected or being flexible coupling.
5. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that roll-backward sweep garbage outlet (9) the access secondary round brush refuse transport system that described roll-backward sweep outer cover (5) top is provided with, secondary round brush refuse transport system is passed through to be formed by stacking from down to up by first-level transport round brush outer cover (13) and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover (14), the top of described first-level transport round brush outer cover (13) is connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover (14) by rubbish conveying port (18) of ganging up up and down, in described first-level transport round brush outer cover (13) and two-stage conveying round brush outer cover (14), rubbish conveying round brush (16) driven by conveying rotating shaft is all installed, and be equipped with closed end plate at axial two ends, deflection dustbin side, two-stage conveying round brush outer cover (14) top is provided with the rubbish that can be communicated with dustbin and carries and export (19), be provided with rubbish conveying import (17) in first-level transport round brush outer cover (13) bottom, rubbish conveying import (17) is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet (9).
6. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that roll-backward sweep garbage outlet (9) access three grades of round brush refuse transport systems that described roll-backward sweep outer cover (5) top is provided with, three grades of round brush refuse transport systems are by first-level transport round brush outer cover (13), two-stage conveying round brush outer cover (14) and three grades of conveyings round brush outer cover (15) are by being formed by stacking successively from down to up, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer cover (13) is connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer cover (14) by rubbish conveying port (18) of ganging up up and down, the top of described two-stage conveying round brush outer cover (14) carries the bottom of round brush outer cover (15) to be connected by rubbish conveying port (18) of ganging up up and down with three grades, described first-level transport round brush outer cover, in two-stage conveying round brush outer cover (14) and three grades of conveyings round brush outer cover (15), rubbish conveying round brush (16) driven by conveying rotating shaft is all installed, and be equipped with closed end plate at axial two ends, be provided with the rubbish that can be communicated with dustbin in deflection dustbin side, three grades of conveying round brush outer cover (15) tops to carry and export (19), be provided with rubbish conveying import (17) in first-level transport round brush outer cover (13) bottom, rubbish conveying import (17) is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet (9).
7. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the round brush refuse transport system of roll-backward sweep garbage outlet (9) access more than three grades that described roll-backward sweep outer cover (5) top is provided with, the round brush refuse transport system of more than three grades is by first-level transport round brush outer cover (13), middle multiple conveying round brush outer cover and most higher level carry round brush outer cover to pass through to be formed by stacking successively from down to up, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer cover (13) carries the bottom of round brush outer cover to be connected by the rubbish conveying port of ganging up up and down with in the middle of upper level, be connected by rubbish conveying port (18) of ganging up up and down between conveying round brush outer cover in the middle of neighbouring, the top of the conveying round brush outer cover of middle afterbody carries the bottom of round brush outer cover to be connected by rubbish conveying port (18) of ganging up up and down with most higher level, described first-level transport round brush outer cover (13), middle multiple conveying round brush outer cover and most higher level carry in round brush outer cover rubbish conveying round brush (16) being all provided with and being driven by conveying rotating shaft, and be equipped with closed end plate at axial two ends, carry round brush cover upper to be partial to dustbin side most higher level to be provided with the rubbish that can be communicated with dustbin and to carry and export (19), be provided with rubbish conveying import (17) in first-level transport round brush outer cover (13) bottom, rubbish conveying import (17) is connected with roll-backward sweep garbage outlet (9).
8. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that roll-backward sweep garbage outlet (9) and rubbish carry import (17) for being flexibly connected or being flexible coupling.
9. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper according to claim 3, is characterized in that rubbish importing plate (12) is installed at roll-forward sweep elastic force dust-leading board (4) place set by roll-forward sweep outer cover (1).
10. the two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper according to claim 9, is characterized in that rubbish importing plate (12) and horizontal plane form the angle of 20 °-60 °.
CN201510079034.9A 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 A kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper Active CN104652330B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105507190A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-04-20 罗树基 Multiple rolling sweeper combined sweeping mechanism of road sweeper
CN105544444A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 梁光 Large rolling broom and small rolling broom combined cleaning mechanism for motor sweeper
CN107034819A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-11 郑小华 A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2895518Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-05-02 罗树基 Road sweeping vehicle
CN101644038A (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-10 罗树基 Novel road sweeper
CN102475524A (en) * 2010-11-21 2012-05-30 胡维民 Cleaning vehicle
CN104294782A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-01-21 罗树基 Garbage cleaning and conveying split type cleaning system
CN204530565U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-05 罗树基 The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2895518Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-05-02 罗树基 Road sweeping vehicle
CN101644038A (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-10 罗树基 Novel road sweeper
CN102475524A (en) * 2010-11-21 2012-05-30 胡维民 Cleaning vehicle
CN104294782A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-01-21 罗树基 Garbage cleaning and conveying split type cleaning system
CN204530565U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-05 罗树基 The two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of road-sweeper

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105507190A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-04-20 罗树基 Multiple rolling sweeper combined sweeping mechanism of road sweeper
CN105507190B (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-05-10 罗树基 Multiple rolling sweeper combined sweeping mechanism of road sweeper
CN105544444A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 梁光 Large rolling broom and small rolling broom combined cleaning mechanism for motor sweeper
CN105544444B (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-06-09 梁光 Cleaning agency is combined in a kind of sweeper size rolling and brushing
CN107034819A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-11 郑小华 A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper

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