CN105544330B - Ring road and viaduct - Google Patents
Ring road and viaduct Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105544330B CN105544330B CN201610071277.2A CN201610071277A CN105544330B CN 105544330 B CN105544330 B CN 105544330B CN 201610071277 A CN201610071277 A CN 201610071277A CN 105544330 B CN105544330 B CN 105544330B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring road
- road
- arterial highway
- horizontal
- road surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/04—Road crossings on different levels; Interconnections between roads on different levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of ring road and with the ring road viaduct, ring road is adjacent to longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway and the outside for being arranged on longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway of vertically spiraling, with respectively with longitudinal arterial highway and state horizontal arterial highway each road surface handing-over ring road entrance and ramp exit, ring road includes more support posts, for supporting the road surface of ring road, support including the shaft set perpendicular to the ground and the top for being arranged on shaft, the end set of the horizontal direction of support has the hanging structure being connected with the road surface of ring road, the attachment structure being connected with the road surface of ring road is provided with shaft.The present invention has the advantages of floor space is smaller, easy for construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering construction field, especially a kind of ring road for intersection system and the grade separation with the ring road
Bridge.
Background technology
It is double, more because bearing capacity is big, road surface is wide and current rate is high with the fast development of auto industry and Building technology
Layer viaduct is got more and more applications, but this double, multilayer viaduct is in intersection, need to turn to due to each layer vehicle and
Change layer, it is contemplated that different automobile types need different radiuss of turn, and different drivers has the driving habit of oneself, to avoid
The generation of accident, ring road structure just inevitably more bulky complex, so that the floor space of intersection system is larger, and then
It has impact on the double, application of multilayer viaduct.Publication No. CN104562882A Chinese invention patent application discloses a kind of tool
There is the viaduct of loop ramp, ring road is arranged on the outside of arterial highway, makes the straight trip of vehicle not influenceed by ring road, and ring road is along vertically
Direction setting of spiraling can save floor occupying area, and easy for construction, and single upright column can support vertical distributed multilevel ring road road surface simultaneously,
Make to have the viaduct of this ring road small relative to traditional viaduct floor space, construction is also more convenient.But this ring road
Column only body portion has the structure being connected with ring road road surface, so as to be stably to support ring road, it is necessary to stood using more
Post, this just makes the construction of ring road slightly dislike complicated.
In addition, a kind of existing intelligent robot for garage, can drive into bottom of car and jack up automobile, then transport
To ad-hoc location, this intelligent robot can be controlled using computer, and working line is accurate, if utilizing this intelligence machine
People carries out the steering of automobile, and that ring road structure can be made further to simplify is compact with changing layer, saves the floor space of ring road, and can keep away
Accident caused by exempting from human factor, is with a wide range of applications.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention be to provide it is a kind of available at least two layers longitudinal arterial highway or horizontal arterial highway it is viaduct,
Small, the easy for construction ring road of floor space；
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of ring road small and easy for construction with floor space and with least two
The longitudinal arterial highway of layer or the viaduct of horizontal arterial highway.
To realize above-mentioned main purpose, ring road provided by the invention is used for having at least two layers longitudinal arterial highway or horizontal arterial highway
Viaduct, in longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway plane confluce, longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway in the vertical direction interlock cloth
Put, ring road adjacent to longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway and the outside for being arranged on longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway of vertically spiraling,
With with longitudinal arterial highway and the ring road entrance and ramp exit of each road surface handing-over for stating horizontal arterial highway, ring road includes more branch respectively
Support column, for supporting the road surface of ring road, including the shaft that sets perpendicular to the ground and be arranged on shaft top support, support
The end set of horizontal direction have the hanging structure being connected with the road surface of ring road, the road surface phase with ring road is provided with shaft
The attachment structure of connection.
From above scheme, ring road setting of vertically spiraling can increase space availability ratio, reduce ring road and taken up an area
Surface area, the shaft of support post and the hanging structure at support both ends can all be connected with every layer of road surface of ring road, so as to big
It is big to reduce the quantity of support post, and then make construction more convenient.
More specific scheme is that ring road includes the interior ring road being separated from each other and outer ring road, except ring road entrance and ramp exit
In addition, outer ring road is arranged on the outside of interior ring road, and shaft is arranged between interior ring road and outer ring road, attachment structure respectively with interior ring road
Road surface outside and outer ring road road surface inner side connection, the hanging structure of the medial extremity of the horizontal direction of support and interior ring road
Road surface inner side connection, the hanging structure of outboard end is connected with the outside on the road surface of outer ring road.
From above scheme, the attachment structure of the shaft of support post can be with the outside of interior ring road and the inner side of outer ring road
Connection, and hanging structure can be connected with the inner side of interior ring road and the inner side of outer ring road, make support post substantially flat with shaft center
Weighing apparatus ground is set, so as to which support post can more securely support ring road road surface.
More specifically scheme is that the road surface bottom of ring road is provided with spandrel girder, and attachment structure includes being fixed on shaft
Deck, spandrel girder are arranged in the deck.It is real in deck by supporting the spandrel girder on road surface to be arranged on from above scheme
The installation of existing road surface and shaft is fixed, simple in construction and be easily installed.
Another more specifically scheme is that ring road road surface bottom is provided with spandrel girder, and hanging structure includes more suspension cables, wherein
Every is connected with one layer of road surface of ring road in suspension cable, and the hanging hook being connected with spandrel girder is provided with suspension cable.Can by above scheme
See, hanging structure has the connection of every layer of road surface of more suspension cables and ring road, so as to which every layer of ring road road surface is and single suspension cable
It is connected, so as to which each layer ring road road surface will not influence each other in vehicle travel process.
Preferably, it is provided with anti-skidding track on the road surface of ring road.As seen from the above, transported using intelligent robot
Replacing vehicle layer or when turning to, anti-skidding track can further specification intelligent robot travel route, ring road is further set
Obtain more compact.
More particularly, anti-skidding track is dentation track, and dentation track is located in the groove of the upper upper surface on the road surface of ring road,
It is and concordant with upper surface at the top of teeth.As seen from the above, it is concordant with ring road road surface at the top of the teeth of dentation track, do not interfere with it
The traveling of his vehicle.
More particularly, the power rail parallel with anti-skidding track is provided with ring road road surface.As seen from the above, power rail
Be set directly on road surface to be powered for intelligent robot at any time, intelligent robot is carried out vehicles drive at any time.
More particularly, the time connected with ring road carries passage, is arranged on the outermost track of longitudinal arterial highway or horizontal arterial highway
Top, and be connected by ramp with outermost track, ring road entrance is arranged to be connected with waiting load passage.As seen from the above,
Intelligent robot can rest in time and carry on passage, the normal pass of vehicle not interfered with, when vehicle need to be entered using intelligent robot
When row is turned to or changed layer, you can reach time and carry passage, the intelligent robot of stop can transport Vehicular turn by command operating
Or change layer.
More particularly, the time connected with ring road carries passage, is arranged on the bottom of interior ring road or the top of outer ring road.By
Visible above, intelligent robot can rest in time and carry on passage, not interfere with the normal pass of vehicle, when vehicle need to utilize intelligence
When robot is turned to or changed layer, the intelligent robot of stop can be carried passage upstream or downstream and transported from waiting by command operating
Send Vehicular turn or change layer.
To realize another object, viaduct provided by the invention includes longitudinal arterial highway, horizontal arterial highway and ring road, wherein longitudinally
At least two layers of arterial highway or horizontal arterial highway, in longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway plane confluce, longitudinal arterial highway exists with horizontal arterial highway
Interlaced arrangement on vertical direction, ring road adjacent to longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway and vertically spiraling be arranged on longitudinal arterial highway and
The outside of horizontal arterial highway, there is ring road entrance and ramp exit respectively with the handing-over of each road surface of longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway,
Ring road includes more support posts, for supporting the road surface of ring road, including the shaft that sets perpendicular to the ground and is arranged on shaft
The support at top, the end set of the horizontal direction of support have the hanging structure being connected with the road surface of ring road, set on shaft
There is the attachment structure being connected with the road surface of ring road.
From above scheme, the setting of vertically spiraling of the ring road of viaduct can increase space availability ratio, reduce circle
Surface area shared by road, and then reduce the surface area shared by viaduct, the shaft of support post and the hanging knot at support both ends
Structure can all be connected with every layer of road surface of ring road, so as to greatly reduce the quantity of support post, and then make construction more convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map of viaduct embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes signal of the ring road and the arterial highway being connected on one direction of viaduct embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support post in ring road embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is A partial enlarged drawings in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is B partial enlarged drawings in Fig. 3.
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with reference to embodiment and its accompanying drawing.
Of the invention signified longitudinal direction and it is laterally technical characteristic of the invention for convenience of description and sets, in the embodiment of the present invention
When reality utilizes, longitudinal direction and can be laterally actual any direction, longitudinal with the angle laterally intersected can be any angle,
Longitudinal arterial highway can also have certain bending angle with horizontal arterial highway in confluce.
If Fig. 1 is the plan view of viaduct embodiment of the present invention, by taking the traffic rule kept to the right as an example, show vertical
To arterial highway 1 and horizontal arterial highway 2, and ring road 3.Ring road 3 is in the shape of runway, and the interior ring road including being separated from each other and outer ring road,
In addition to ring road entrance and ramp exit, outer ring road is located at the outside of interior ring road, its China and foreign countries' ring road interior ring road for up ring road
For down ramp.Support post 4 is arranged between interior ring road and outer ring road, respectively ring road and outer ring road in support.It is dry from longitudinal direction
When the vehicle that road 1 or horizontal arterial highway are driven into need to be turned to and changed layer, outermost track is driven into first, i.e., above the track of the rightmost side, so
Enter the compound track in single slope afterwards and then enter ring road, wherein the vehicle turned right can enter ring road from the ring road entrance before intersection, it is left
The vehicle turned can enter ring road from the ring road entrance after intersection, also can be depending on specific traveling rule.Except the superiors arterial highway
Outside orlop arterial highway, the ring road entrance being connected with other layer of arterial highway can be respectively arranged with the interior ring road and outer ring road of ring road 3.
Up ring road can need not set the ring road entrance of the superiors' arterial highway connection, and down ramp can connect without setting with orlop arterial highway
The ring road entrance connect.
As shown in Fig. 2 viaduct embodiment of the present invention can have three layers of longitudinal arterial highway of in the vertical direction interlaced arrangement
11st, 12,13 and three layers of horizontal arterial highway 21,22,23, adjacent to the longitudinal arterial highway and horizontal arterial highway and vertically continuous disk of ring road 3
Rotation is arranged on the outside of arterial highway, has what is joined respectively with each road surface of longitudinal arterial highway 11,12,13 and horizontal arterial highway 21,22,23
Ring road entrance 311,321,331 and ramp exit 312,322,332, so as to which the vehicle of straight trip can travel in express lane, no
Influenceed by ring road.The compound track 111,121,131,211,221,231 in single slope is provided with above the outermost track of each arterial highway,
Each ring road entrance 311,321,331 is connected with each single compound track in slope respectively, i.e., the compound track in porte-cochere list slope enters ring road,
Each ramp exit 312,322,332 is connected with outermost track.It is at least one in longitudinal arterial highway or horizontal arterial highway to be arranged to two layers
Or more, another may be configured as one or more layers.Ring road 3 is supported using more support posts 4.In the present embodiment,
Single compound track in slope refers to that the initial end in compound track has ramp, and need to turn to or change the vehicle of layer can reach again along ramp
Formula track, and the clearing end from compound track does not have ramp, vehicle can not be driven off from compound track into outermost track, so as to
Prevent through vehicles from reaching compound track.
Support post 4 further illustrates that for clarity, ring road road surface is only to the supporting way reference picture 3 on ring road road surface
Show one layer of support post one side.As shown in figure 3, support post includes shaft 41, the support 42 positioned at the top of shaft 41,
The attachment structure 411 being connected with each road surface of ring road is set on shaft 41, and the both ends of the horizontal direction of support 42 are provided with and circle
The hanging structure 43 of each layer road surface connection in road.Shaft 41 can be made up of section bars such as one or more I-steel, channel-section steels, shaft 41
Both sides all set the attachment structure 411 being connected with the ring road road surface of both sides, and the attachment structure can be the card being fixed on shaft 41
411 or other kinds of attachment structures of seat, to be connected on the outside of the inner side with outer ring road road surface and interior ring road road surface.Support 42
It may include inclined strut beam 421 and horizontal gird 422, to form firm supporting construction, the both ends of support 42 are provided with hanging knot
Structure 43, it is connected with the outside of the inner side with interior ring road and outer ring road.The hanging structure can be suspension cable 43, one end of its centre suspension cord 43
It can be connected with support, and may be provided with hanging hook 431, every layer of ring road road surface can be respectively coupled a suspension cable 43, so as to each
Layer road surface will not interfere when vehicle travels, and every layer of ring road is that independent suspension cable 43 is put more energy into, and the bottom of suspension cable 43 can be with ground
Face connects.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, suspension cable 43 is connected with hanging hook 431, and the both sides of the bottom of road surface 34 of ring road are provided with load-bearing
Beam 341, spandrel girder 341 are placed in hanging hook 431, and so as to realize the connection of suspension cable 43 and road surface 34, card is provided with shaft 41
Seat 411, the spandrel girder 342 of the bottom opposite side on the road surface 34 of ring road is placed in deck 411, so as to realize shaft 41 and road surface 34
Connection.Anti-skidding track 342 and power rail 343 are provided with road surface 34, wherein anti-skidding track 342 can be dentation track, paving
It is concordant with ring road road surface at the top of teeth in the groove of ring road upper surface pavement.Edge can lay 5 to 10 centimetres wide on groove
Stainless steel power panel, so as to form power rail 343, think intelligent robot uninterrupted power supply.Also settable sensing on ring road
Device, the control centre of control intelligent robot operation etc., intelligent robot may be alternatively provided as receiving the driver institute of each vehicle
The wireless instructions sent.
When intelligent robot is used for ring road embodiment of the present invention, intelligent robot can rest in time and carry on passage, wait and carry
Passage can be arranged on the top in the outermost track of longitudinal arterial highway or horizontal arterial highway, and be connected by ramp with outermost track
Connect, ring road entrance is arranged to be connected with waiting load passage, that is, it is the compound car in single slope above the outermost track of arterial highway to wait and carry passage
Road.Wait and carry the top that passage may also set up the bottom or outer ring road in interior ring road.So as to rest in time in intelligent robot
When carrying on passage, the normal pass of vehicle is not interfered with, when vehicle need to be turned to or changed using intelligent machine people layer, stop
Intelligent robot can be carried passage from waiting and drive into vehicle bottom to transport Vehicular turn or change layer by command operating.
When in use, the intelligent robot of fair amount can be set to rest in time according to passage situation to carry on passage, according to
The signal that sensor or control centre send, or the wireless instructions that send of driver of each vehicle, intelligent robot carry passage from waiting
Vehicle bottom that is to be diverted or changing layer is driven into, vehicle is jacked up and drives vehicle to be travelled along anti-skidding track, due to intelligent robot
Intelligentized control method, working line is accurate, is not likely to produce accident, and ring road can be disposed compactly, and makes ring road and then whole vertical
Hand over the floor space of bridge smaller, increase the exploitativeness of intersection system.
Above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention includes but is not limited to this.It is understood that in other implementations
Ring road can be other shapes in example, and such as circular or ellipse, shaft can be set other attachment structures and is connected with ring road road surface as propped up
Seat and fastener etc., hanging structure can be the connecting rod being connected respectively with support and ring road road surface, and suspension cable may be alternatively provided as and every layer
Road surface is all connected single etc., and anti-skidding track and power rail can be also configured using other forms, all to use equivalent transformation
Technical scheme etc. mode is all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. ring road, for the viaduct with least two layers longitudinal arterial highway or horizontal arterial highway, in longitudinal arterial highway and the horizontal stroke
To arterial highway plane confluce, longitudinal arterial highway and the horizontal arterial highway in the vertical direction interlaced arrangement, the ring road are neighbouring
Longitudinal arterial highway and the horizontal arterial highway are simultaneously spiraled along the vertical direction and are arranged on longitudinal arterial highway and the transverse direction is done
The outside in road, there is ring road entrance and ring road respectively with the handing-over of each road surface of longitudinal arterial highway and the horizontal arterial highway to go out
Mouthful, it is characterised in that：
More support posts, for supporting the road surface of the ring road, including the shaft that sets perpendicular to the ground and it is arranged on the post
The support at the top of body, the support include inclined strut beam and horizontal gird, the end set of the horizontal direction of the support have with
The hanging structure that the road surface of the ring road is connected, the connection knot being connected with the road surface of the ring road is provided with the shaft
Structure；
The road surface bottom of the ring road is provided with spandrel girder, and the hanging structure includes more suspension cables, wherein every in the suspension cable
One layer of road surface of root and ring road is connected, and the hanging hook being connected with the spandrel girder is provided with the suspension cable.
2. ring road according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The ring road includes the interior ring road being separated from each other and outer ring road, in addition to the ring road entrance and the ramp exit, institute
State outer ring road to be arranged on the outside of the interior ring road, the shaft is arranged between the interior ring road and the outer ring road, the company
Outside of the binding structure respectively with the outside on the road surface of the interior ring road and the road surface of the outer ring road is connected, the level of the support
The hanging structure of the medial extremity in direction is connected with the inner side on the road surface of the interior ring road, the hanging structure of outboard end and the outer circle
The outside connection on the road surface in road.
3. ring road according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The attachment structure includes the deck being fixed on the shaft, and the spandrel girder is arranged in the deck.
4. according to the ring road described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：
Anti-skidding track is provided with the road surface of the ring road.
5. ring road according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The anti-skidding track is dentation track, and the dentation track is located in the groove of the upper surface on the road surface of the ring road, and
It is concordant with the upper surface at the top of teeth.
6. ring road according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
Power rail, the power rail be arranged in parallel with the anti-skidding track.
7. ring road according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
Wait and carry passage, connected with the ring road, described wait carries the outermost that passage is arranged on longitudinal arterial highway or horizontal arterial highway
The top in track, and be connected by ramp with the outermost track, the ring road entrance is arranged to carry passage with described wait
It is connected.
8. ring road according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
Wait and carry passage, connected with the ring road, the load passage of waiting is arranged on the bottom of the interior ring road or the outer ring road
Top.
9. viaduct, including longitudinal arterial highway, horizontal arterial highway and ring road, wherein longitudinal arterial highway or horizontal arterial highway at least two
Layer, in longitudinal arterial highway and the horizontal arterial highway plane confluce, longitudinal arterial highway is with the horizontal arterial highway in vertical side
Upward interlaced arrangement, the ring road are arranged on adjacent to longitudinal arterial highway and the horizontal arterial highway and being spiraled along the vertical direction
Longitudinal arterial highway and the outside of the horizontal arterial highway, have respectively with longitudinal arterial highway and each road surface of the horizontal arterial highway
The ring road entrance and ramp exit of handing-over, it is characterised in that：
The ring road includes more support posts, for supporting the road surface of the ring road, including the shaft that sets perpendicular to the ground and
The support at the top of the shaft is arranged on, the support includes inclined strut beam and horizontal gird, the horizontal direction of the support
End set has the hanging structure that the road surface with the ring road is connected, and the road surface phase with the ring road is provided with the shaft
The attachment structure of connection；
The road surface bottom of the ring road is provided with spandrel girder, and the hanging structure includes more suspension cables, wherein every in the suspension cable
One layer of road surface of root and ring road is connected, and the hanging hook being connected with the spandrel girder is provided with the suspension cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610071277.2A CN105544330B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Ring road and viaduct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610071277.2A CN105544330B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Ring road and viaduct |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105544330A CN105544330A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105544330B true CN105544330B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=55823863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610071277.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105544330B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Ring road and viaduct |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105544330B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4110544A1 (en) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-01 | Monte Bau U Handelsgesellschaf | Multistorey motorway - is constructed of stacked roadways, with top railway track, and helical access tracks |
| WO2012061925A1 (en) * | 2010-11-13 | 2012-05-18 | Antonio Loro | Weaving-free interchange with few bridges and exterior exits and entrances only |
| CN103362045A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-23 | 李列明 | Traffic channel design for passing motor vehicles through intersection in no need of crosswise running |
| CN104562882A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 吴长峰 | Overpass |
| CN205474653U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-08-17 | 吴长峰 | Ring road and overpass |
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201610071277.2A patent/CN105544330B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105544330A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Address after: 703 room 5, block A, 961 West Renmin Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong province (Chui Zhu garden), 519000 Applicant after: Wu Changfeng Address before: Zhuhai City, Guangdong province people's road 519000 No. 961 (bamboo garden) 5 building A room 703 Applicant before: Wu Changfeng |
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Granted publication date: 20180116 Termination date: 20210201 |