CN105541288B - A kind of high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105541288B
CN105541288B CN201510975078.XA CN201510975078A CN105541288B CN 105541288 B CN105541288 B CN 105541288B CN 201510975078 A CN201510975078 A CN 201510975078A CN 105541288 B CN105541288 B CN 105541288B
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base substrate
micro mist
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CN105541288A (en
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包启富
董伟霞
周健儿
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Jingdezhen jinghuo porcelain Co.,Ltd.
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Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker, it is made up of base substrate base-material and base substrate additive;The composition of the base substrate base-material is 45~57wt% of purple clay, 28~40wt% of lithium feldspar, 5~10wt% of boccaro raw ore, 1~3wt% of subnar soil, 5~9wt% of black talc, 0.5~1.5wt% of bentonite, 1~3wt% of rare earth tailings, 1~3wt% of alumina powder;Relative to base substrate base-material, the composition of the base substrate additive is 10~15wt% of negative ion far-infrared micro mist, 1~2wt% of zirconium oxide micro mist, 0.5~1wt% of yittrium oxide micro mist.In addition, also disclose the preparation method of above-mentioned high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker.Heat-proof purple sand cooker production cost of the present invention is low, processability is good, effectively increase thermal shock resistance, mechanical strength and the far infrared transmissivity of product, the safety in utilization and health-caring function of consumer can be met well, so as to may advantageously facilitate the technological progress of purple stoneware cooking ware industry and application development.

Description

A kind of high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker and its preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic cooker technical field, more particularly to a kind of high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function it is resistance to Hot purple stoneware cooking ware and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Boccaro is a kind of stoneware, is a kind of ceramic between pottery and porcelain, is characterized in compact structure, connects Nearly porcelain, intensity is larger, particle is tiny, and fracture is conchoidal or stone shape, but does not have the translucence of porcelain body;With common greenwave Difference, boccaro have dual air hole structure.As traditional daily necessities, boccaro have far infrared radiation, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, The advantages that nontoxic.Boccaro ware surface has chiltern and matt effect, and quality is simple and unsophisticated mellow, all the time with high artistry And sight.The limitation of characteristic and technology based on purple sand pug, its traditional function is as drinking to boccaro ware from ancient times to the present Vessel, that is, the tea set made tea use;At present, the cooking utensils and tablewares such as saucepan, steamer are also typically used as in life, but are not suitable for directly using In open firing.
With expanding economy and the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, requirement of the people for boccaro ware is also increasingly Height, traditional boccaro ware is 10~30MPa there is impact resistance difference shortcoming, the rupture strength such as low with thermal shock resistance, hot Stability only has 180 DEG C~20 DEG C, it is impossible to open firing.Now, customer demand boccaro ware can be used for decoct Chinese medicine by boiling and simmering, Baoshang, The hopes such as tea are boiled, traditional boccaro ware can not meet.And easy-formation, cracky, production qualification rate be not low in the mill;Product Intensity is relatively low, because collision easily causes breakage during transportation loading and unloading, thus is difficult to the use need for meeting consumption market Ask.Therefore, scholar has carried out Improvement to traditional boccaro ware in the industry, for example, forming violet by adding spodumene or preparing Green stone matter boccaro etc., to reduce the purple clay coefficient of expansion, so as to realize the raising of thermal shock resistance.But the gained coefficient of expansion is still Higher, easily cracking, use are dangerous;And cordierite material firing range is narrow, heat endurance fluctuation is larger, and yield rate is low. Sum it up, prior art still can not solve the technical problem present in traditional boccaro ware well, it has also become boccaro ware is looked forward to The bottleneck of industry development, it is difficult to meet the development of production and the demand of market application.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of thermal shock resistance is good, intensity is high, cost High performance heat resistant purple stoneware cooking ware low and with function far infrared radiation function, is meeting that boccaro ware uses as daily living article While, the performances such as intensity, shaping and the far infrared of product are improved, to meet the safety in utilization of consumer and health well Healthcare function, so as to may advantageously facilitate the technological progress of purple stoneware cooking ware industry and application development.Another object of the present invention is to The preparation method of above-mentioned high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker is provided.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker provided by the invention, by base substrate base-material and Base substrate additive forms;The composition of the base substrate base-material is 45~57wt% of purple clay, 28~40wt% of lithium feldspar, boccaro raw ore 5~10wt%, 1~3wt% of subnar soil, 5~9wt% of black talc, 0.5~1.5wt% of bentonite, rare earth tailings 1~ 3wt%, 1~3wt% of alumina powder;Relative to base substrate base-material, the composition of the base substrate additive is micro- for negative ion far-infrared 10~15wt% of powder, 1~2wt% of zirconium oxide micro mist, 0.5~1wt% of yittrium oxide micro mist.
Preferably, the composition of base substrate base-material of the present invention is 48~55wt% of purple clay, 30~38wt% of lithium feldspar, purple 5~10wt% of sandy plain ore deposit, 1~3wt% of subnar soil, 5~7wt% of black talc, 0.5~1.5wt% of bentonite, rare earth tailings 1 ~3wt%, 1~3wt% of alumina powder;Relative to base substrate base-material, the composition of the base substrate additive is negative ion far-infrared 12~15wt% of micro mist, 1~2wt% of zirconium oxide micro mist, 0.5~1wt% of yittrium oxide micro mist.
The present invention introduces expansion ceramic material lithium feldspar in blank, is reducing parison swell coefficient, is improving its heat surely While qualitative, the sintering character of blank can be promoted, be advantageous to improve its intensity.In addition, by adding negative ion far-infrared Micro mist, boccaro ware far infrared transmission power is favorably improved, with activated water taste of food can be made more delicious, will not destroyed Beneficiating ingredient.By additional rare earth material yittrium oxide and rare earth tailings, the sintering reaction of base substrate can be promoted, improve the strong of product Degree.Using zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide as toughness reinforcing reinforcing material in blank, the shock resistance of base substrate is favorably improved.
Further, alumina powder of the present invention, negative ion far-infrared micro mist, zirconium oxide micro mist, yittrium oxide micro mist Fineness be 1~20 μm, preferably 5~15 μm.
Another object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker provided by the invention is such as Under:After the base substrate base-material and base substrate additive formulations mixing, carry out ball milling, sieving, filter-press dehydration and obtain blank, then will The blank vacuum pugging, shaping, drying, burnt till afterwards using the slow firing technique of oxidizing flame, i.e., from Oxidation at room temperature atmosphere through 8 ~9.5h is burnt to 1200~1250 DEG C slowly, obtains high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker product.
Further, the ball milling of base substrate base-material and base substrate additive described in preparation method of the present invention is using ball milling is segmented, i.e., Base substrate base-material first carries out one section of 7.5~8.5h of ball milling, then adds base substrate additive and carries out two sections of 2~3h of ball milling together.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) the heat-proof purple sand cooker product of high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function of the present invention, production cost it is low and Processability is good, by the additional base substrate additive in blank, promotes the sintering of blank and strengthens far infrared transmission power, Product strength, thermal shock resistance and far-infrared functional can be effectively improved, and improves production qualification rate.
(2) blank of the present invention forms substantial amounts of low bulk petalite crystal in oxidizing flame sintering process, in base substrate And cordierite crystal, and crystalline phase is full and uniform, base substrate porosity is moderate, micropore size size distribution is uniform, further increases The thermal shock resistance of boccaro ware.Formula system is by aluminum oxide dispersion, zirconium oxide transformation toughening principle, so as to further carry significantly The high intensity of product.
(3) the heat-proof purple sand cooker product properties of high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function of the present invention have aobvious The raising of work, rupture strength are 42~56MPa, far infrared transmissivity 0.91~0.93, coefficient of expansion α(800~20 DEG C)=1.6~ 1.9×10-6/ DEG C, heat endurance has reached 420~20 DEG C of chillings and not split.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
The material of high-performance of embodiment of the present invention low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker is formed such as the institute of table 1 Show.
The material of high-performance of the embodiment of the present invention low bulk of table 1 and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker forms
* the chemical composition of rare earth tailings is:Na20.26~0.28wt% of O, 0.08~0.18wt% of MgO, Al2O3 16.40~17.68wt%, SiO273.78~75.28wt%, K20.28~0.32wt% of O, TiO20.38~0.55wt%, Fe2O31.86~2.28wt%, burn and lose 5.46~6.88wt%.
The dosage of * base substrate additives is relative to base substrate base-material.
The preparation method of high-performance of embodiment of the present invention low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker is as follows:
After above-mentioned base substrate base-material and base substrate additive are mixed according to the dispensing of table 1, progress ball milling, sieving, filter-press dehydration obtain To blank, wherein, the ball milling of base substrate base-material and base substrate additive first carries out one section of ball milling using segmentation ball milling, i.e. base substrate base-material 7.5~8.5h, then add base substrate additive and carry out two sections of 2~3h of ball milling together;Then by blank vacuum pugging, shaping, Dry, burnt till afterwards using the slow firing technique of oxidizing flame, i.e., burnt slowly to 1200~1250 from Oxidation at room temperature atmosphere through 8~9.5h DEG C, 1h is incubated, obtains high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker product.
The preparation method of high-performance of embodiment of the present invention low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker, its technique Parameter is as shown in table 2.
The preparation method of high-performance of the embodiment of the present invention low bulk of table 2 and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker Technological parameter
The performance indications of high-performance of the embodiment of the present invention low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker such as institute of table 3 Show.
The performance indications of the heat-proof purple sand cooker of high-performance of the embodiment of the present invention low bulk of table 3 and far-infrared transmitting function

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker, it is characterised in that:By base substrate base-material and base Body additives form;The composition of the base substrate base-material is 45~57wt% of purple clay, 28~40wt% of lithium feldspar, boccaro raw ore 5 ~10wt%, 1~3wt% of subnar soil, 5~9wt% of black talc, 0.5~1.5wt% of bentonite, 1~3wt% of rare earth tailings, 1~3wt% of alumina powder;Relative to base substrate base-material, the composition of the base substrate additive for negative ion far-infrared micro mist 10~ 15wt%, 1~2wt% of zirconium oxide micro mist, 0.5~1wt% of yittrium oxide micro mist;Described its rupture strength of heat-proof purple sand cooker is 42 ~56MPa, far infrared transmissivity are 0.91~0.93, coefficient of expansion α(800~20 DEG C)=1.6~1.9 × 10-6/ DEG C, thermostabilization Property reaches 420~20 DEG C of chillings and not split.
2. high-performance low bulk according to claim 1 and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker, it is characterised in that: The composition of the base substrate base-material is 48~55wt% of purple clay, 30~38wt% of lithium feldspar, 5~10wt% of boccaro raw ore, son wood 1~3wt% of section soil, 5~7wt% of black talc, 0.5~1.5wt% of bentonite, 1~3wt% of rare earth tailings, alumina powder 1~ 3wt%;Relative to base substrate base-material, the composition of the base substrate additive is 12~15wt% of negative ion far-infrared micro mist, zirconium oxide 1~2wt% of micro mist, 0.5~1wt% of yittrium oxide micro mist.
3. high-performance low bulk according to claim 1 or 2 and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker, its feature exist In:The alumina powder, negative ion far-infrared micro mist, zirconium oxide micro mist, the fineness of yittrium oxide micro mist are 1~20 μm.
4. high-performance low bulk according to claim 3 and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker, it is characterised in that: The alumina powder, negative ion far-infrared micro mist, zirconium oxide micro mist, the fineness of yittrium oxide micro mist are 5~15 μm.
5. the preparation method of one of the claim 1-4 high-performance low bulks and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker, It is characterized in that:After the base substrate base-material and base substrate additive formulations mixing, carry out ball milling, sieving, filter-press dehydration and obtain base Material, then by the blank vacuum pugging, shaping, drying, is burnt till using the slow firing technique of oxidizing flame, i.e., from room temperature oxygen afterwards Change atmosphere to burn to 1200~1250 DEG C slowly through 8~9.5h, obtain high-performance low bulk and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand is cooked a meal Has product.
6. the preparation method of high-performance low bulk according to claim 5 and function far infrared radiation function heat-proof purple sand cooker, It is characterized in that:The ball milling of the base substrate base-material and base substrate additive first carries out one section of ball using segmentation ball milling, i.e. base substrate base-material 7.5~8.5h is ground, base substrate additive is then added and carries out two sections of 2~3h of ball milling together.
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CN101134672A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-03-05 朱绍波 Heat-resistant purple sand ceramic mud and preparation method of product thereof
CN103030366A (en) * 2011-10-10 2013-04-10 陈廷重 Red porcelain and method for producing same
CN104030660A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-10 武汉科技大学 Cordierite heat-resisting red porcelain and preparation method thereof

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CN101134672A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-03-05 朱绍波 Heat-resistant purple sand ceramic mud and preparation method of product thereof
CN103030366A (en) * 2011-10-10 2013-04-10 陈廷重 Red porcelain and method for producing same
CN104030660A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-10 武汉科技大学 Cordierite heat-resisting red porcelain and preparation method thereof

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