CN105533066A - 一种艾叶凉茶及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于保健品领域,具体涉及一种艾叶凉茶及其制备方法。本发明提供的艾叶凉茶主要由艾叶、陈皮、金银花、葛根、山药、当归和冰糖组成。本发明提供的艾叶凉茶具配伍合理,各组分协同起健胃消食、止咳平喘、调节肠胃、清热解毒,提高免疫力的功能,对四季感冒、中暑、发热、头痛眩晕、咳嗽具有很好的改善作用,尤其对长期咳嗽和支气管哮喘具有显著的改善作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健品领域,具体涉及一种艾叶凉茶及其制备方法。
背景技术
凉茶是岭南人民根据本地的气候、水土特性,在长期预防疾病与保健的过程中以中医养生理论为指导,以中草药为基础,研制总结出的一类具有清热解毒、生津止渴等功效的饮料总称,是介于中药汤剂和纯饮料之间的一种具有一定辅助治疗和保健功效的饮品。
凉茶最初以茶叶为原料,不同季节采用不同的茶,适应季节的变化,起到保健的作用,后来经过不断的研究,逐渐添加一些中草药,使凉茶有清凉散热、解暑去湿的功能,具有保健止渴的作用的作用不只局限于清热解毒,生津止渴的作用。由于凉茶饮用方便、无毒副作用、而且具有一定的保健效果,男女老少皆宜,适合人群广泛的优点,受到了越来越多消费者的喜爱。
目前,市面上的凉茶种类越来越多。中国专利CN10216583B公开了一种凉茶,所述凉茶由金银花、菊花、野菊花、洋参须、葛根、茯苓、白芍和蛇舌草等原料组成,制备得到的凉茶具有清热解毒、清肝明目、祛湿清补、生津止渴、清热止咳的功效,适合亚健康人群,工作疲劳、熬夜、失眠人士饮用,是一种男女老少皆宜的凉茶。
中国专利CN102396628B公开了一种清热解毒的保健凉茶及其制备方法,所述保健凉茶由绿豆、甘草、大青叶、荔枝、山芝麻、野菊花、芍药、玄参、穿心莲、黄芩、栀子和蜂蜜按一定重量份通过煎熬、过滤得到。制备得到的保健凉茶具有清爽可口、气味芳香,增强人体免疫力的功效。
支气管哮喘是在支气管高反应状态下由于变应原或其他因素引起的广泛气道痉挛狭窄的疾病。其临床症状为反复发作的喘息、气促、胸闷和(或)咳嗽。目前临床根据诱发哮喘的原因将支气管哮喘分为外源性、内源性和混合性三种类型。而中医将支气管哮喘称为哮喘,中医认为内有伏痰,继感外邪,内外合邪,痰气交阻,导致肺气宣降,是哮喘的主要发病原理。针对寒、热、虚、实型哮喘辩证,哮喘有不定时反复发作,经久不愈的特点,严重影响哮喘患者的身体健康。
目前,对于支气管哮喘的治疗,临床主要采用抗生素类药物治疗,但是抗生素类药物治标不治本,长期服用抗生素类药物容易产生耐药性,而且副作用大,对人体的肝脏具有较大的损伤作用,增加哮喘患者的痛苦。因此,研究和开发出一种副作用小、适合长期服用,可以有效治疗支气管哮喘和可以防止支气管哮喘复发的药品或保健品仍是当前研究的重点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种艾叶凉茶及其制备方法,本发明提供的艾叶凉茶具有健胃消食、止咳平喘,调节肠胃,清热解毒,改善人体机体功能,提高免疫力的功能,适合各类人群饮用,尤其适合长期咳嗽或患有支气管哮喘的人群饮用,对咳嗽和气喘具有显著的改善作用。
本发明提供了一种艾叶凉茶,包括如下组分及其重量份数:
艾叶15-25份、陈皮4-12份、金银花4-10份、葛根6-16份、山药10-20份、当归1-6份和冰糖8-15份。
进一步地,所述艾叶凉茶包括如下组分及其重量份数:
艾叶20份、陈皮8份、金银花6份、葛根10份、山药16份、当归4份和冰糖12份。
进一步地,所述艾叶凉茶还包括五味子2-6份和栀子1-5份。
另外,本发明还提供了一种艾叶凉茶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1将艾叶、陈皮和金银花洗净,加入上述药材总重量2-4倍的水,加热回流2-3次,每次1-2h,过滤,合并滤液;
S2将葛根、山药和当归粉碎,加入上述药材粗粉总重量3-5倍的水,加热回流2-3次,每次2-4h,过滤,合并滤液;
S3将步骤S1得到的滤液与步骤S2得到的滤液混合,加入冰糖,并加入水搅拌均匀,灭菌,封装,即得。
进一步地,所述步骤S2还包括五味子和栀子粉碎的步骤。
进一步地,所述步骤S3中水的添加量是滤液体积的2-3倍。
本发明提供的艾叶凉茶中的艾叶具有抗菌、抗病毒、增强免疫力的功能,陈皮具有理气健脾、燥湿化痰的功效,金银花和葛根具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效。冰糖具有补中益气、和胃润肺、祛烦消渴、清热降浊、止汗解毒等功能。本发明提供的艾叶凉茶配伍合理,各组分协同起健胃消食、止咳平喘、调节肠胃、清热解毒,提高免疫力的功能,对四季感冒、中暑、发热、头痛眩晕、咳嗽具有很好的改善作用,尤其对长期咳嗽和支气管哮喘具有显著的改善作用。
另外,本发明提供的艾叶凉茶还添加了五味子和栀子,可以有效的提高止咳平喘、清热解毒的功效,提高艾叶凉茶对久治不愈的哮喘和咳嗽的治疗作用。同时,本发明提供的艾叶凉茶添加的陈皮具有浓郁的陈皮香味,口味独特,利于入口,可以大大的提高该艾叶凉茶的适口性。
除此之外,本发明还提供了所述艾叶凉茶在制备辅助治疗支气管哮喘的保健品中的应用。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的艾叶凉茶具有以下优势:
(1)本发明提供的艾叶凉茶口味独特,质量稳定,功效明确,适用性广,适合不同地方和不同的人群饮用,突破季节和地域的限制;
(2)本发明提供的艾叶凉茶具有健胃消食、止咳平喘、调节肠胃、清热解毒,提高免疫力的功能,对四季感冒、中暑、发热、头痛眩晕、咳嗽具有很好的改善作用,尤其对长期咳嗽和支气管哮喘具有显著的改善作用。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施方式的描述对本发明作进一步说明,但这并非是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员根据本发明的基本思想,可以做出各种修改或改进,但是只要不脱离本发明的基本思想,均在本发明的范围之内。
实施例1、一种艾叶凉茶
所述艾叶凉茶包括如下组分及其重量份数:艾叶15份、陈皮4份、金银花4份、葛根6份、山药10份、当归2份和冰糖8份。
制备方法:
S1将艾叶、陈皮和金银花洗净,加入上述药材总重量2倍的水,加热回流2次,每次2h,过滤,合并滤液;
S2将葛根、山药和当归粉碎,加入上述药材粗粉总重量4倍的水,加热回流2次,每次3h,过滤,合并滤液;
S3将步骤S1得到的滤液与步骤S2得到的滤液混合,加入冰糖,并加入上述滤液体积2倍量的水搅拌均匀,灭菌,封装,即得。
实施例2、一种艾叶凉茶
所述艾叶凉茶包括如下组分及其重量份数:艾叶20份、陈皮8份、金银花6份、葛根10份、山药16份、当归4份和冰糖12份。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
实施例3、一种艾叶凉茶
所述艾叶凉茶包括如下组分及其重量份数:艾叶25份、陈皮12份、金银花10份、葛根16份、山药20份、当归6份和15份冰糖。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
实施例4、一种艾叶凉茶
所述艾叶凉茶包括如下组分及其重量份数:艾叶20份、陈皮8份、金银花6份、葛根10份、山药16份、当归4份、五味子4份、栀子2份和冰糖12份。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
对比例1、一种艾叶凉茶
所述艾叶凉茶包括如下组分及其重量份数:艾叶20份、陈皮8份、金银花6份、葛根10份、山药16份、当归4份和红糖12份。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
对比例2、一种艾叶凉茶
所述艾叶凉茶包括如下组分及其重量份数:艾叶20份、陈皮8份、金银花6份、山药16份、当归4份和冰糖12份。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
试验例一、艾叶凉茶的止咳的试验
1、试验对象:取60只体重为18-22g的小鼠,雌雄各半,购于中山大学动物实验中心。
2、试验材料:实施例2、实施例4、对比例1和对比例2制备的艾叶凉茶,蜜炼川贝枇杷膏,购于京都念慈菴总厂有限公司,批准文号为ZC20100005。
3、试验方法:
将小鼠随机分为6组,每组10只,分别为对照组、枇杷膏组、实施例2组、实施例4组、对比例1组和对比例2组,各组灌胃量如下:
对照组:按0.2ml/10g体重灌胃生理盐水;
枇杷膏组:按0.2ml/10g体重灌胃蜜炼川贝枇杷膏;
实施例2组:按0.4ml/10g体重灌胃实施例2制备的艾叶凉茶;
实施例4组:按0.4ml/10g体重灌胃实施例4制备的艾叶凉茶;
对比例1组:按0.4ml/10g体重灌胃对比例1制备的艾叶凉茶;
对比例2组:按0.4ml/10g体重灌胃对比例2制备的艾叶凉茶;
各组小鼠每天灌胃给药3次,连续5天。末次给药后1小时,将小鼠逐一放入钟罩内,均匀地喷入氨水的气雾,持续30秒,把小鼠移至罩外,立即进行观察。记录小鼠的咳嗽潜伏期及3分钟内咳嗽次数,咳嗽时表现为小鼠嘴张大,腹肌强烈收缩。
3、试验结果
试验结果如表1所示。
表1艾叶凉茶的止咳试验
由表1可知,本发明制备的艾叶凉茶可以显著的延长小鼠的咳嗽潜伏期,显著的减少小鼠在3min内咳嗽的次数,说明本发明提供的艾叶具有显著的止咳作用,对反复咳嗽和支气管哮喘症状具有显著的改善作用。
试验例二、艾叶凉茶的平喘试验
1、试验对象:选取80只豚鼠,雌雄各半,体重为体重200g±20g,由中山大学实验动物中心提供。
2、试验材料:实施例2、实施例4、对比例1和对比例2制备的艾叶凉茶;氨茶碱片,购于山西云鹏制药有限公司,国药准字H14020775。
3、哮喘动物模型建立:
将80只豚鼠放于5L体积的玻璃钟罩内,恒速喷入2%氯化乙酞胆碱和等体积0.1%磷酸组织胺混合液雾化气15秒,观察、记录豚鼠从喷雾开始到哮喘发作的引喘潜伏期,豚鼠出现明显呼吸急促、困难,头随呼吸频率点头式震颤,躁动不安,步态跳珊,抽搐即将跌倒,即建立哮喘发作模型成功。
4、试验方法:
挑选建模成功后的60只豚鼠随机分为6组,分别为对照组、氨茶碱组、实施例2组、实施例4组、对比例1组和对比例2组,每组10只,各组灌胃量如下:
对照组:按0.2ml/10g体重灌胃生理盐水;
枇杷膏组:按0.2ml/10g体重灌胃蜜炼川贝枇杷膏;
实施例2组:按0.2ml/10g体重灌胃实施例2制备的艾叶凉茶;
实施例4组:按0.2ml/10g体重灌胃实施例4制备的艾叶凉茶;
对比例1组:按0.2ml/10g体重灌胃对比例1制备的艾叶凉茶;
对比例2组:按0.2ml/10g体重灌胃对比例2制备的艾叶凉茶;
各组每天灌胃给药两次,连续3d。末次给药后30min按上述方法重复引喘,记录每只豚鼠从喷雾开始到跌倒的时间,即引喘潜伏期,超过6min的按6min计。
5、试验结果
试验结果如表2所示。
表2艾叶凉茶对乙酰胆碱组胺引喘豚鼠的引喘潜伏期的影响
由表2可知,与对照组相比,实施例2组和实施例4组可以显著地延长豚鼠的引喘潜伏期时间,而对比例1组和对比例2组的小鼠的引喘潜伏期时间与对照组相比无统计学意义,说明本发明提供的艾叶凉茶具有显著的平喘作用,对反复咳嗽和支气管哮喘症状具有显著的改善作用。
试验例三、临床应用试验
1、李某,女,37岁,患有支气管哮喘5年,平时每天用平喘粉雾剂控制哮喘,但时常咳嗽,各种药物治疗咳嗽,有一定效果,咳嗽严重时,无效果。自从喝了本发明提供的艾叶凉茶,每次200ml,每天3次,连续饮用3个月,咳嗽逐渐减少,连续饮用6个月后基本无咳嗽现象。
2、曹某,男,54岁,吸烟34年。遇到外部刺激因素,急咳数分钟,气管中痰不易咳出,各种药物对症治疗,效果一般,严重时,需要服用可待因片剂止咳。自从喝了本发明提供的艾叶凉茶,每次200ml,每天3次,连续饮用3个月,咳嗽逐渐减少,气管中痰很轻易咳出,气不喘,连续饮用6个月后基本解除咳嗽症状,气管中痰很轻易咳出并减少。
3、李某,女,32岁,患有慢性咽炎4年。遇到外部刺激因素而不断咳嗽,每次咳嗽时间长短不一,尝试过各种药物治疗,虽有一定效果,但仍需持续吃药,否则易复发。自从喝了本发明提供的艾叶凉茶,每次200ml,每天3次,连续饮用3个月,咳嗽逐渐减少,气不喘,连续饮用6个月后基本解除咳嗽症状,并无复发现象。
Claims (7)
1.一种艾叶凉茶,其特征在于,包括如下组分及其重量份数:
艾叶15-25份、陈皮4-12份、金银花4-10份、葛根6-16份、山药10-20份、当归1-6份和冰糖8-15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的艾叶凉茶,其特征在于,包括如下组分及其重量份数:
艾叶20份、陈皮8份、金银花6份、葛根10份、山药16份、当归4份和冰糖12份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的艾叶凉茶,其特征在于,所述艾叶凉茶还包括五味子2-6份和栀子1-5份。
4.一种如权利要求1所述的艾叶凉茶的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1将艾叶、陈皮和金银花洗净,加入上述药材总重量2-4倍的水,加热回流2-3次,每次1-2h,过滤,合并滤液;
S2将葛根、山药和当归粉碎,加入上述药材粗粉总重量3-5倍的水,加热回流2-3次,每次2-4h,过滤,合并滤液;
S3将步骤S1得到的滤液与步骤S2得到的滤液混合,加入冰糖,并加入水搅拌均匀,灭菌,封装,即得。
5.如权利要求4所述的艾叶凉茶的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2还包括五味子和栀子粉碎的步骤。
6.如权利要求4所述的艾叶凉茶的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S3中水的添加量是滤液体积的2-3倍。
7.如权利要求1-6任一所述的艾叶凉茶在制备辅助治疗支气管哮喘的保健品中的应用。
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CN107637739A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | 济源市千禧源饮品有限公司 | 一种保健饮料及其制备方法 |
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