CN105532490B - The multi-functional non-human primate cognitive function test cage of touch screen - Google Patents

The multi-functional non-human primate cognitive function test cage of touch screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105532490B
CN105532490B CN201610076775.6A CN201610076775A CN105532490B CN 105532490 B CN105532490 B CN 105532490B CN 201610076775 A CN201610076775 A CN 201610076775A CN 105532490 B CN105532490 B CN 105532490B
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cage
test
touch screen
facade
water nozzle
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CN105532490A (en
Inventor
吴诗昊
杨上川
胡英周
张琳恒
谭恒
吴晶
张玉华
胡新天
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Kunming Institute of Zoology of CAS
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Kunming Institute of Zoology of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • A01K1/031Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0005Stable partitions
    • A01K1/0017Gates, doors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/035Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/035Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
    • A01K1/0356Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The multi-functional non-human primate cognitive function test cage of touch screen belongs to animal experiment device technical field.Including a test-cage and a transfer cage.An infrared induction touch screen coupled with computer is fastened on the rear facade that test-cage can be moved forward and backward, top surface is equipped with watch window and moveable camera, rear locking position can be moved up and down before being located at touch screen touch surface to water nozzle, lattice-shaped subjacent is equipped with the dropping tray that can be pushed into and pull out from test-cage side elevation, and the preceding facade of lattice-shaped sets the test cage door that can be pushed into and pull out from test-cage side together.It shifts cage and has steamboat and watch window, preceding facade is the plug-type transfer cage door that can be docked with test cage door after opening together.The present apparatus not only can flexibly, conveniently, intelligently, efficiently, accurately carry out non-human primate based on modern computer technology and train and test, and not need separately to be equipped with corresponding monkey cage, and utility function is more, acquisition cost and use cost are low.

Description

The multi-functional non-human primate cognitive function test cage of touch screen
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal experiment device technical fields, and in particular to one kind is for recognizing non-human primate The device of aptitude tests.
Background technique
In Neurobiology field, it is often necessary to Behavior test is carried out to experimental animal, by allowing experimental animal to complete Certain behaviouristics normal form assesses its cognitive ability and brain function, and then discloses the rule of brain activity.Inhuman spirit Long class animal, such as macaque have the nervous system of advanced complexity, can complete a variety of as a kind of high-grade experimental animal Complicated behaviouristics task;By completing these behaviouristics tasks to carry out it higher brain and cognitive function evaluation to be nerve One very important research means of biology.
Based on Neuropsychology, forefathers have had developed the behaviouristics normal form of a set of assessment macaque higher brain, in conjunction with Food reward completes a series of task by macaque, when by evaluating difficulty, accuracy, the completion sequence of completion task, reacting, The data such as interval time are come higher brains and cognitive functions such as learning and memory, decision, the reasonings of evaluating macaque.It is domestic at present right Device as shown in Figure 1 is used mostly in the Behavior test of macaque, that is, using based on the WGTA system developed the eighties Test method needs experimenter to operate equipment one to one and macaque is trained and is tested, and process is extremely cumbersome, time-consuming Inefficiency;More trained closely related with operator with test, experimental result is highly susceptible to experimenter's influence; Each food reward is given by experimenter, can not accurate quantification;The operating process of different experimenters can not be completely Unanimously, have the shortcomings that artificial data error and poor repeatability.Furthermore it is mostly directly trained and tests in monkey house, be tested Mi Interference of the monkey vulnerable to other macaques.This Behavior test system by manpower has been unable to satisfy present more macaques, more The requirement of experiment of business, accurate repeatable measurement.
Occurs a kind of " monkey CANTAB touch screen cognitive system " (model 8095 from imported from America on the market recently Type/8905 types), the recognition tests for non-human primate.It has central controller, stimulating module and animal response Module can connect keyboard, monitor and mouse.Software includes CANTAB test application program and the more matchmakers of basic Whisker Body application software.CANTAB application program includes a series of test execution function, user can directly by touch screen into Row setting and operation.System has food award and liquid to award software module function.80950 types are to carry out food prize to rhesus macaque Reward experiment, 89051 types are to carry out liquid award experiment, and the two is also applied for awarding other non-human primates. 80951 have the suction pipe of special designing, carry out liquid award with graduated peristaltic pump by one.Hardware includes: a frame The touch screen panel of shell protection, fixing response lever, food dispenser, a bracket.Diagonal line response region is one anti- Infrared touch panel of the type with LCD monitor is splashed, a signal lamp, the food dispenser with pallet and a response thick stick are next to Bar.All components are mounted in stainless steel cabinet.The device is disadvantageous in that:
1, its hardware is only the box-like equipment with touch screen, and when use must be equipped with corresponding cage;Furthermore from it is great (about 25kg), it is adjusted at a distance from monkey cage and height, it is also necessary to be equipped with corresponding liftable mobile platform.
It 2, is to be rewarded by feeding to give macaque, the food given needs special shaped and hardness Biscuit particulate, otherwise its automatic foodstuff delivering system can break down, and the manufacture difficulty of feeding food is larger, and costly (price is about For 2800 yuans/kilogram).
3, lack some utility functions, such as water supply system is unable to adjust position, do not prevent macaque from accidentally touching touch screen Design, the camera etc. that subject animal is not monitored.
4, expensive, 15 to 20 ten thousand RMB.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional non-human primate cognitive function test cage of touch screen, the equipment Compared to the prior art, not only can based on modern computer technology flexibly, conveniently, intelligently, efficiently, accurately carry out non-human primates Zoology training and test, and do not need separately to be equipped with corresponding monkey cage, and utility function is more, acquisition cost and use cost are low.
The structure of apparatus of the present invention:
Including a test-cage and a transfer cage;
Test-cage bottom is equipped with longitudinal rear facade track, can be moved forward and backward and after the rear facade of locking position is installed on this On facade track;An infrared induction touch screen electrically connected with computer, the touch surface direction of the touch screen are fastened on facade afterwards Inside test-cage;The camera frame that the top surface of test-cage is equipped with closed transparent observing window and monitoring camera can be allowed mobile; Waterworks include as the stepper motor of injector push-rod power, the electronic controller of stepper motor, water inlet pipe and connection To the hose of water nozzle and syringe outlet;Be respectively provided on two side elevations of test-cage one it is vertical to water nozzle beam track, Water supply in front of touch screen touch surface is tight-lipped to be fixed in on water nozzle crossbeam, can moving up and down the horizontal to water nozzle of rear locking position Girder span branch is at two on water nozzle beam track;Test-cage lattice-shaped subjacent, which is equipped with, to be pushed into and draw from test-cage side elevation Dropping tray out;The preceding facade of test-cage lattice-shaped sets the test cage door that can be pushed into and pull out from test-cage side together;
It shifts cage and has steamboat and watch window, what can be docked with test cage door after facade is opened before transfer cage for one pushes away Pull-type transfer cage door.
Syringe in waterworks, as the stepper motor of injector push-rod power, the electronic controller of stepper motor, with And the coupling structure between them is the prior art.Test application program and multimedia application software with present apparatus cooperation are also The prior art is known by those skilled in the art.
The use of apparatus of the present invention: the transfer cage with steamboat can be moved easily, between life cage and test-cage Monkey is transported, the case where watch window of cage is for observing monkey in transfer cage is transported.After transhipment in place, allows and shift cage door and test Cage door docking, pumping opens transfer cage door and test cage door, after allowing monkey to enter test-cage, inserts and closes test cage door.According to the body of monkey Type and age adjust in test-cage to the front-rear position of water nozzle upper and lower position and touch screen, make monkey complete under the posture of natural sitting At task and obtain drinking-water reward.The syringe equipped with drinking-water or fruit juice can be accurately pushed by computer control, is quantitatively given Monkey drinking-water or fruit juice reward.When monkey be correctly completed touch screen task and after, clear water or fruit juice can be drunk to water nozzle.Test-cage Watch window is for observing and monitoring monkey situation in cage, the removable monitoring screen to adjust camera of lens supporting structure, side Just the training and test case of experimenter's remote reviewing monkey, in due course regulation experiment program.The dropping tray in training cage bottom portion needs clear It can be extracted out from side when reason.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it not only can flexibly, conveniently, intelligently, efficiently, accurately be carried out based on modern computer technology Non-human primate training and test, and do not need separately to be equipped with corresponding monkey cage, and utility function is more, acquisition cost and makes With at low cost.Specifically, the invention has the characteristics that:
1, package unit occupied area is no more than 3 square metres, saves space;Drawing and pulling type dropping tray is arranged at lower part, facilitates progress It sweeps.
2, position can be adjusted to adapt to the macaque of all ages and classes and figure.
3, can be by computer-controlled full-automatic training and test, the condition tested every time and reward are stringent quantitative, subtract significantly Artificial error and artificial interference are lacked, training effectiveness is greatly improved, and test result is objective.
4, remote control and surveillance technology can be used, a staff can operate multiple devices;Training, test, number It according to record and counts by computer automatic running, greatly reduces the workload of staff, highly improve conventional efficient.
5, it is convenient to operate.Test-cage is equipped with compact and flexible transfer cage, transfer cage and most domestic macaque life cage Matching, experimenter only need to realize transfer of the monkey between life cage and test-cage easily using transfer cage.
6, it repairs and easy to maintain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of existing device.
Fig. 2 is perspective structure schematic diagram when embodiment test-cage is docked with transfer cage.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic front view of embodiment test-cage.
Fig. 5 is in embodiment to water nozzle, to water nozzle track and to water nozzle crossbeam coupling structure stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
See the embodiment of Fig. 2~Fig. 5.Including a test-cage 1 and a transfer cage 2;
1 bottom of test-cage is equipped with longitudinal rear facade track (being not drawn into figure), can be moved forward and backward and locking position not Facade 3 is installed on the rear facade track after rust steel steel plate, and square orifice is opened on rear facade, one is fastened in mouth and is electrically connected with computer 17 cun of infrared induction touch screens 4, the touch surface of touch screen 4 is towards the inside of test-cage 1.The top surface of test-cage 1 is equipped with organic Glass window mouth 5 and the camera frame 6 that monitoring camera (being not drawn into figure) can be allowed mobile.Waterworks include as note The stepper motor of emitter push rod power, the electronic controller of stepper motor, water inlet pipe 18, connection are to water nozzle 7 and syringe outlet Hose.Be respectively provided on two stainless steel plate side elevations of test-cage 1 one it is vertical to water nozzle beam track 8, be located at and touch Shield in front of 4 touch surfaces to water nozzle 7 be anchored on on water nozzle crossbeam 9, can move up and down rear locking position to water nozzle crossbeam 9 across Branch is at two on water nozzle beam track 8.The lattice-shaped subjacent of test-cage 1 is equipped with and can be pushed into from the side elevation of test-cage 1 With the dropping tray 21 of pull-out.The preceding facade of 1 lattice-shaped of test-cage sets the test-cage that can be pushed into and pull out from 1 side of test-cage together Door 10.Cage 2 is shifted with four steamboats 11 and watch window 12 that can only lock.The preceding facade for shifting cage 2 is after opening together The plug-type transfer cage door 13 that can be docked with test cage door 10.14 be to hang over 1 top pocket for the punch head of test-cage for that will shift cage 2 Hook;15 be the handle for shifting cage 2, and 16 be the side handrail for shifting cage 2, and 17 be the flat stabilizer blade of test-cage 11, and 19 be water inlet Interface, 20 be the knob of dropping tray 21, and 22 be the height adjustment fastening screw to water nozzle crossbeam 9.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of multi-functional non-human primate cognitive function test cage of touch screen, it is characterised in that:
Including a test-cage and a transfer cage;
Test-cage bottom is equipped with longitudinal rear facade track, can be moved forward and backward and the rear facade of locking position is installed on the rear facade On track;Square orifice is opened on facade afterwards, an infrared induction touch screen electrically connected with computer, the touching of the touch screen are fastened in mouth It touches facing towards inside test-cage;The top surface of test-cage is equipped with closed transparent observing window and can allow monitoring camera is mobile to take the photograph As head frame;Waterworks include as the stepper motor of injector push-rod power, the electronic controller of stepper motor, water inlet pipe With connection to the hose of water nozzle and syringe outlet;Be respectively provided on two side elevations of test-cage one it is vertical to water nozzle crossbeam Track, water supply in front of touch screen touch surface is tight-lipped be fixed in on water nozzle crossbeam, can move up and down rear locking position to Water nozzle crossbeam is across branch at two on water nozzle beam track;Test-cage lattice-shaped subjacent is equipped with and can push away from test-cage side elevation The dropping tray for entering and pulling out;The preceding facade of test-cage lattice-shaped sets the test-cage that can be pushed into and pull out from test-cage side together Door;
It shifts cage and has steamboat and watch window, can be docked with test cage door after facade is opened before transfer cage for one plug-type Shift cage door;
Entire cognitive function test cage occupied area is no more than 3 square metres.
2. the multi-functional non-human primate cognitive function test cage of touch screen as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: with electricity The infrared induction touch screen that brain electrically connects is 17 cun.
3. the multi-functional non-human primate cognitive function test cage of touch screen as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: test The top surface of cage sets organic glass observation window mouth.
CN201610076775.6A 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 The multi-functional non-human primate cognitive function test cage of touch screen Active CN105532490B (en)

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