CN105515509B - A kind of solar components clean method - Google Patents
A kind of solar components clean method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105515509B CN105515509B CN201510757758.4A CN201510757758A CN105515509B CN 105515509 B CN105515509 B CN 105515509B CN 201510757758 A CN201510757758 A CN 201510757758A CN 105515509 B CN105515509 B CN 105515509B
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- solar components
- laser
- solar
- cleaning
- laser intensity
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of solar components clean method, when there is more sand covering on solar components surface, when the laser that laser measuring device for measuring is detected is less than setting value by force, carry out automated cleaning, cleaning includes upset solar components by the face down of solar components, then vibration plus blowing, the sand on most of solar components surface can be cleaned, after cleaning is completed, go back to and again, and laser intensity again, if laser intensity is more than setting value, then represent to clean successfully, if laser intensity is less than setting value, then represent, the caking that there is more difficult cleaning on the surface of solar components occurs, it can not now be cleaned by vibration plus blowing, then send information to server, the surface of solar components can be automatically cleaned using the above method, and intelligence degree is high, manually it need not check one by one, labor intensive material resources will greatly reduce, it is particularly suitable for use in large-scale solar power station.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy generation technology field, is especially that a kind of solar components for solar power station are cleaned
Method.
Background technology
At present, set up the solar power station used in the more abundant area of the light application ratios such as desert, gobi more, and one
Very many solar components are suffered from individual solar power station, these regional often dusts storm are than larger, the table of solar components
Face is also easy to be covered by dust storm, and if the surface of solar components is covered by dust storm, generating efficiency can be largely effected on, because
This, if the surface of solar components is covered by sand, needs to be cleaned in time, yet with a solar power station
There are very many solar components, singly cleaning needs to waste substantial amounts of manpower and materials, if using timing automatic
Cleaning, cleaning is carried out when need not clean and will also tend to cause to waste sometimes.Therefore, being badly in need of one kind at present can accomplish
Full-automatic cleaning, and the high solar components clean method of intelligence degree.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be overcome the defect of prior art there is provided one kind can Intelligent adjustment,
The high LED light regulation method of hommization degree.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of solar components clean method, it comprises the following steps,
(1) the position peace of the front face surface of solar components, is pressed close in the side of two inner sides of frame of solar components
Fill laser, the laser of laser transmitting and is put down close to the front face surface of solar components with the front face surfaces of solar components
OK, laser measuring device for measuring is installed in opposite side, receives the laser of laser transmitting and detect laser intensity, open at regular intervals
A laser is opened, and detects laser intensity, if laser intensity is more than or equal to setting value, reclocking, if laser is strong
Degree is less than setting value, then judges that the front face surface sand of solar components is excessive, start cleaning flow；
(2), solar components are overturn by stepper motor and tumbler so that the face down of solar components；
(3) vibrating motor that is arranged on solar components frame, is then turned on so that solar components are shaken, meanwhile,
The positive surface for opening the blowning installation towards the solar components that are arranged on solar components frame is blown, and continues t
Minute；
(4) and then again control solar components to be flipped back to initial position, be again turned on laser, and detect laser intensity,
If laser intensity is more than setting value, successfully simultaneously reclocking is cleaned in judgement, if laser intensity is still less than setting value,
Judge to clean unsuccessful, it is necessary to which cleaning manually, now sends the numbering of solar components to server.
In this way, when there is more sand covering on solar components surface, what laser measuring device for measuring was detected
Laser intensity can be influenceed by the sand on solar components surface, can diminish, when less than setting value, represent solar energy group
Sand on part surface is excessive, now carries out automated cleaning, and cleaning includes upset solar components by the front of solar components
Down, then vibration plus blowing, the sand on most of solar components surface can be cleaned, after cleaning is completed, then turn
Return, and laser intensity again, if laser intensity is more than setting value, then it represents that clean successfully, set if laser intensity is less than
Definite value, then it represents that, the caking that there is more difficult cleaning on the surface of solar components occurs, and can not now be carried out clearly by vibration plus blowing
It is clean, then server is sent information to, supervisor can obtain information on the server, or server will send information to prison
On pipe personnel's mobile phone, then supervisor just can manually be cleaned to the solar components of some more difficult cleanings, the present invention
Clean method, the surface of full-automatic cleaning solar components, and intelligence degree is high, it is not necessary to manually examine one by one
Look into, labor intensive material resources will greatly reduce, be particularly suitable for use in large-scale solar power station.
The solar components also include rain sensor, and solar components detect whether rain by rain sensor
Water, if rain, does not start cleaning flow.If rain, cleaning is now relatively difficult to totally, therefore do not start cleaning
Flow, until end of raining starts cleaning again, it is simple and convenient.
The laser is multiple, is disposed side by side on the table of one of inner side of the inner side of frame two of solar components
Face, the quantity of laser measuring device for measuring is identical with the quantity of laser, is disposed side by side on the surface on the inside of another, in detection laser
During intensity, wherein there is a laser intensity to be switched on cleaning flow less than setting value.In this way, the scope of detection can be more
Plus it is wide, detect more comprehensive.
The solar components also include rain sensor, and solar components detect whether rain by rain sensor
Water, if rain, does not start cleaning flow.If rain, cleaning is now relatively difficult to totally, therefore do not start cleaning
Flow, until end of raining starts cleaning again, it is simple and convenient.
The position before upset, during upset, upset to solar components are first stored in the step (2) before upset
Front it is concordant with horizontal plane when, stop operating, complete upset, control solar components to be flipped back to initial bit in the step (4)
Put and refer to overturn the position returned to before upset.
Gassing pipe in the step 3 in blowning installation is arranged in the frame of solar components, solar components
Frame is higher than the positive surface of solar components, and multiple outlets being connected with gassing pipe are provided with the part being higher by of frame
Mouthful, the direction of air blowing is towards the positive surface of solar components, the slightly parallel positive surface in solar components.
If cleaning is unsuccessful in the step 4, the number information of solar components is sent to server, is referred to, the sun
The control device of energy component is connected by signal wire or wireless signal transmission with server, and each solar components
Have independent numbering, if the cleaning of some solar components is unsuccessful, the control devices of solar components will can not clean
The information of work(and the number information of solar components are sent to server.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the blowing structure schematic diagram of solar components；
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the mounting position of the laser of solar components；
As shown in the figure：1st, solar components, 2, frame, 3, gassing pipe, 4, gas outlet, 5, laser, 6, laser measurement
Device.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
As shown in Figure 1：A kind of solar components clean method, it comprises the following steps,
(1) the position peace of the front face surface of solar components, is pressed close in the side of two inner sides of frame of solar components
Fill laser, the laser of laser transmitting and is put down close to the front face surface of solar components with the front face surfaces of solar components
OK, laser measuring device for measuring is installed in opposite side, receives the laser of laser transmitting and detect laser intensity, open at regular intervals
A laser is opened, and detects laser intensity, if laser intensity is more than or equal to setting value, reclocking, if laser is strong
Degree is less than setting value, then judges that the front face surface sand of solar components is excessive, start cleaning flow；Due to setting for laser intensity
Definite value is determined according to the transmission power of laser, i.e. if the intensity of laser is higher, the ratio that setting value is also provided with
It is higher, now, detect it is more accurate, but consume than larger, if the intensity of laser is relatively low, setting value be also provided with compared with
It is low, now, consumption power it is relatively low, but detection accuracy also can step-down, can specifically set according to demand.
(2), solar components are overturn by stepper motor and tumbler so that the face down of solar components；
(3) vibrating motor that is arranged on solar components frame, is then turned on so that solar components are shaken, meanwhile,
The positive surface for opening the blowning installation towards the solar components that are arranged on solar components frame is blown, and continues t
Minute；
(4) and then again control solar components to be flipped back to initial position, be again turned on laser, and detect laser intensity,
If laser intensity is more than setting value, successfully simultaneously reclocking is cleaned in judgement, if laser intensity is still less than setting value,
Judge to clean unsuccessful, it is necessary to which cleaning manually, now sends the numbering of solar components to server.
In this way, when there is more sand covering on solar components surface, what laser measuring device for measuring was detected
Laser intensity can be influenceed by the sand on solar components surface, can diminish, when less than setting value, represent solar energy group
Sand on part surface is excessive, now carries out automated cleaning, and cleaning includes upset solar components by the front of solar components
Down, then vibration plus blowing, the sand on most of solar components surface can be cleaned, after cleaning is completed, then turn
Return, and laser intensity again, if laser intensity is more than setting value, then it represents that clean successfully, set if laser intensity is less than
Definite value, then it represents that, the caking that there is more difficult cleaning on the surface of solar components occurs, and can not now be carried out clearly by vibration plus blowing
It is clean, then server is sent information to, supervisor can obtain information on the server, or server will send information to prison
On pipe personnel's mobile phone, then supervisor just can manually be cleaned to the solar components of some more difficult cleanings, the present invention
Clean method, the surface of full-automatic cleaning solar components, and intelligence degree is high, it is not necessary to manually examine one by one
Look into, labor intensive material resources will greatly reduce, be particularly suitable for use in large-scale solar power station.
The solar components also include rain sensor, and solar components detect whether rain by rain sensor
Water, if rain, does not start cleaning flow.If rain, cleaning is now relatively difficult to totally, therefore do not start cleaning
Flow, until end of raining starts cleaning again, it is simple and convenient.
The laser is multiple, is disposed side by side on the table of one of inner side of the inner side of frame two of solar components
Face, the quantity of laser measuring device for measuring is identical with the quantity of laser, is disposed side by side on the surface on the inside of another, in detection laser
During intensity, wherein there is a laser intensity to be switched on cleaning flow less than setting value.In this way, the scope of detection can be more
Plus it is wide, detect more comprehensive.
The solar components also include rain sensor, and solar components detect whether rain by rain sensor
Water, if rain, does not start cleaning flow.If rain, cleaning is now relatively difficult to totally, therefore do not start cleaning
Flow, until end of raining starts cleaning again, it is simple and convenient.
The position before upset, during upset, upset to solar components are first stored in the step (2) before upset
Front it is concordant with horizontal plane when, stop operating, complete upset, control solar components to be flipped back to initial bit in the step (4)
Put and refer to overturn the position returned to before upset.
Gassing pipe in the step 3 in blowning installation is arranged in the frame of solar components, solar components
Frame is higher than the positive surface of solar components, and multiple outlets being connected with gassing pipe are provided with the part being higher by of frame
Mouthful, the direction of air blowing is towards the positive surface of solar components, the slightly parallel positive surface in solar components.
If cleaning is unsuccessful in the step 4, the number information of solar components is sent to server, is referred to, the sun
The control device of energy component is connected by signal wire or wireless signal transmission with server, and each solar components
Have independent numbering, if the cleaning of some solar components is unsuccessful, the control devices of solar components will can not clean
The information of work(and the number information of solar components are sent to server.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of solar components clean method, it is characterised in that：It comprises the following steps,
(1) install sharp in the position for, pressing close to the front face surface of solar components in the side of two inner sides of frame of solar components
Light device, the laser of laser transmitting close to solar components front face surface, it is and parallel with the front face surface of solar components,
Opposite side installs laser measuring device for measuring, receives the laser of laser transmitting and detects laser intensity, one is opened at regular intervals
Secondary laser, and laser intensity is detected, if laser intensity is more than or equal to setting value, reclocking, if laser intensity is small
In setting value, then judge that the front face surface sand of solar components is excessive, start cleaning flow；
(2), solar components are overturn by stepper motor and tumbler so that the face down of solar components；
(3) vibrating motor that is arranged on solar components frame, is then turned on so that solar components are shaken, meanwhile, open
The positive surface of the blowning installation being arranged on solar components frame towards solar components is blown, and continues t minutes；
(4) and then again control solar components to be flipped back to initial position, be again turned on laser, and detect laser intensity, if
Laser intensity is more than setting value, then judges to clean successfully simultaneously reclocking, if laser intensity is still less than setting value, judge
Cleaning is unsuccessful, it is necessary to which cleaning manually, now sends the numbering of solar components to server.
2. solar components clean method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar components also include rain
Water sensor, solar components detect whether rain by rain sensor, if rain, do not start cleaning flow.
3. solar components clean method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The laser is multiple, side by side
It is arranged on the surface of one of inner side of the inner side of frame two of solar components, the quantity of laser measuring device for measuring and laser
Quantity is identical, is disposed side by side on the surface on the inside of another, when detecting laser intensity, is set wherein there is a laser intensity to be less than
Definite value is switched on cleaning flow.
4. solar components clean method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In upset in the step (2)
The preceding position first stored before upset, during upset, when the front of upset to solar components is concordant with horizontal plane, stops turning
It is dynamic, upset is completed, control solar components are flipped back to initial position and refer to overturn the position returned to before upset in step (4).
5. solar components clean method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Middle blowning installation
In gassing pipe be arranged in the frame of solar components, the frames of solar components is higher than the positive table of solar components
Face, is provided with multiple gas outlets being connected with gassing pipe in the part being higher by of frame, and the direction of air blowing is towards solar components
Positive surface, the slightly parallel positive surface in solar components.
6. solar components clean method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）In if cleaning
It is unsuccessful, the number information of solar components is sent to server, is referred to, the control device of solar components passes through signal wire
Or wireless signal transmission is connected with server, and each solar components have independent numbering, if some sun
Energy unit clean is unsuccessful, then the control device of solar components will clean unsuccessful information and the numbering of solar components
Information is sent to server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510757758.4A CN105515509B (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | A kind of solar components clean method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510757758.4A CN105515509B (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | A kind of solar components clean method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105515509A CN105515509A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105515509B true CN105515509B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108390644B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-07-19 | 重庆能源职业学院 | A kind of cleaning method of photovoltaic plant |
| CN109240132A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-18 | 绍兴舜海机电设备有限公司 | Photovoltaic clearing apparatus control system and its control method based on raindrop inductor |
| CN109302479A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-01 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of laser cleaning control system and method based on cloud platform identification feature |
| CN112511097B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-08-26 | 佛山市恩欣恺新能源科技有限公司 | Water-saving cleaning device and cleaning method suitable for solar power generation panel |
| CN112511096B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-01-07 | 国网甘肃省电力公司临夏供电公司 | Solar power generation panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
| CN113242009B (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-05-17 | 珠海华成电力设计院股份有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation device for smart power grid |
| CN114101132B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-08-15 | 华能格尔木光伏发电有限公司 | Cleaning system and method for photovoltaic module |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201048359Y (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-04-16 | 黄晋伟 | Solar battery equipment |
| CN102613944A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-01 | 复旦大学 | Dirt recognizing system of cleaning robot and cleaning method |
| CN103968582A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-06 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Solar energy device |
| JP6179346B2 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2017-08-16 | シンフォニアテクノロジー株式会社 | Solar panel cleaning device |
| CN105013768A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 龙钜超洁净科技（苏州）有限公司 | Oscillation dusting machine |
| CN104646340A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-27 | 武汉理工大学 | Self-detecting cleaning device for photovoltaic array |
| CN204559489U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-12 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Photovoltaic electrification component and PV air-conditioner system |
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Address after: Jishigang Industrial Zone, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: NINGBO KOMAES SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315171 jishigang Industrial Zone, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: NINGBO KOMAES SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210122 Address after: 074200 Zhongkang village, west side of Yihuang highway, Yi County, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Yixian Zhongneng solar energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jishigang Industrial Zone, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: NINGBO KOMAES SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |