CN112511096B - Solar power generation panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Solar power generation panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112511096B CN112511096B CN202011592006.4A CN202011592006A CN112511096B CN 112511096 B CN112511096 B CN 112511096B CN 202011592006 A CN202011592006 A CN 202011592006A CN 112511096 B CN112511096 B CN 112511096B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar power generation panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof, wherein the cleaning device comprises the following steps: set up solar panel on rotating base, rotating base is last to set up the mounting bracket, sets up cartridge filter and storage water tank on the mounting bracket, and the cartridge filter includes: from last water storage portion that sets gradually extremely down, buffer portion and precipitate, water storage portion sets up the filter screen, buffer portion makes for flexible material, and set up the control valve between buffer portion and the precipitate, the precipitate sets up the support frame, the support frame below sets up the stirring rod, solar panel both sides set up the moving member, the moving member passes through motor drive, the moving member top sets up air blower and sprinkler, air blower the place ahead sets up the aviation baffle, solar panel lower extreme edge sets up the pumping groove, the pumping groove bottom sets up the chamber of drawing water, the chamber of drawing water passes through the back flow and connects the cartridge filter, the sprinkler passes through aqueduct connection cartridge filter and storage water tank. The sewage in the water pumping tank is pumped to the filter cartridge through the return pipe, and the filter cartridge is utilized to recycle the sewage, so that the water resource is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage filtration and the field of solar power generation panel cleaning devices, in particular to a solar power generation panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof.
Background
The cleaning of the solar panel is complicated, and the inverter should be turned off before cleaning, the inverter should be turned off, the solar system should be stopped, and the cleaning is generally selected in the morning or in the evening. To avoid the panel surface being subjected to gravity, e.g. by stepping on the panel, or by putting other heavy objects on the panel. Because the silicon wafer in the middle of the solar panel is very fragile, the silicon wafer is likely to crack under the action of gravity. To avoid going cleanly in the peak period of electricity generation, when noon solar energy system is high-efficient operation in summer, solar panel is because under exposing the sunlight all the time, surface temperature is very high, if wipe with wet rag suddenly, because expend with heat and contract with cold's principle, the inside material of solar panel can take place unrecoverable change to lead to damaging solar panel. In western regions, the desert is one of the more common terrains, about 20% of the land in the world is the desert, and the desert is a place where people are rarely arrived and cannot be developed and utilized all the time. However, with the development of new energy technology, the vast area of desert and the arid and hot climate condition become favorable conditions for developing and utilizing solar energy resources.
The panel can not be cleaned and cleaned by using common tap water or well water by using a special cleaning solution, and the solar power generation efficiency is reduced because a plurality of impurities contained in the water can be attached to the surface glass plate of the battery component. When in cleaning, the cleaning agent can be cleaned by wiping with a wiper in a water flushing state. The cleaning time in winter is set to be in the morning when the sunlight is sufficient every day, the cleaning finishing time is determined according to the outdoor temperature, the phenomenon that the temperature is too low and the dirt is frozen to cause dirt accumulation is prevented, the cleaning process does not need to be carried out on the panel, the dirt which is difficult to remove is not scraped by hard objects such as metal and the like, and cold water is not sprayed on the panel when the panel is very hot. If the surface has greasy dirt and other places which are difficult to clean, the cleaning method is adopted, and then cleaning liquid or industrial alcohol is matched to wipe the local part to achieve the cleaning effect.
In some water resources are very just originally in the scarce area, if can not accomplish the cyclic utilization of water resource, can't realize the purpose of using water wisely, the washing cost can be very high, and do not have a section at present and can accomplish the solar panel of clearance to the surface automatically, on the other hand, because the flower is scraped easily on solar panel surface, when the surface of cleaning solar energy electricity generation class, use rag etc. to clean, can make solar panel luminousness weaken, make solar energy electricity generation class photoelectric conversion efficiency reduce greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a solar power generation panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a solar power generation panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof comprise the following steps: rotating base and setting are in solar panel on the rotating base, the last mounting bracket that sets up of rotating base, set up cartridge filter and storage water tank on the mounting bracket, the cartridge filter includes: from last water storage portion, buffering portion and the precipitation portion that sets gradually extremely down, water storage portion sets up the filter screen, buffering portion makes for flexible material, just buffering portion with set up the control valve between the precipitation portion, the precipitation portion sets up the support frame, the support frame below sets up the stirring rod, the stirring rod bottom sets up the counterweight ball, the counterweight ball is located precipitation portion lower end is outside.
The solar water heater is characterized in that moving parts are arranged on two sides of the solar power generation panel and driven by a motor, an air blower and a water sprayer are arranged above the moving parts, an air deflector is arranged in front of the air blower, a water pumping groove is formed in the edge of the lower end of the solar power generation panel, a water pumping cavity is arranged at the bottom of the water pumping groove and connected with a filter cartridge through a return pipe, and the water sprayer is connected with the filter cartridge and the water storage tank through a water guide pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of wind-blocking wings are disposed on a circumferential side surface of the filter cartridge, and the wind-blocking wings are made of a foam material.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a dust baffle is arranged at the upper part of the water pumping groove, and the height of the dust baffle is greater than that of the air deflector along the direction perpendicular to the solar power generation panel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the blower is arranged in front of the water sprayer, and the length of the blower and the length of the water sprayer are equal to the width of the power generation area.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter screen divides the water storage portion into a first area and a second area, and the filter screen has a double-layer structure, and the outer layer of the filter screen has a larger pore space than the inner layer of the filter screen.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the buffer portion is made of a rubber material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting frame is connected to the stirring rod through a hinge.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water guiding pipe is made of a flexible pipe.
The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
step S1: the solar panel surface dust is blown away through the air blower, the water sprayer behind the air blower sprays water to the solar panel for cleaning, sewage flows into the water pumping groove along the solar panel, the sewage in the water pumping groove is pumped into the filter cartridge through the return pipe through the water pump, and the sewage firstly enters the first area in the filter cartridge.
Step S2: deposit impurity and be blockked at first region by the filter screen, and deposit to buffer gradually, through the sediment of a period, deposit impurity and fall to ground through the portion of depositing gradually, utilize the wind current to blow the fender wind wing and make the portion of depositing rock, stirring rod stirs and deposits impurity and accelerate its whereabouts, prevents to block up.
Step S3: the sewage above the precipitated impurities can be directly conveyed to the water sprayer to spray water to the solar power generation panel after being purified by the filter screen, so that the cyclic utilization of the sewage after being purified is realized.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, when the buffer part has no precipitated impurities, the control valve is closed; when the impurities precipitated in the buffer part approach the filter screen, the control valve is gradually opened until the impurities are completely opened.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the diameter of the settling part in the filter cylinder is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the settled impurities can gradually and automatically fall to the ground through the settling part, and the sewage is always above the settled impurities, so that the sewage and the settled impurities are effectively separated.
(2) According to the invention, the air guide plate is arranged at the air blowing opening of the hair drier, the air blowing direction can be adjusted, and the inner side of the air guide plate is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the hair drier can always blow air obliquely downwards, raised dust can be directly blown to the ground, and the phenomenon that the raised dust flies randomly and affects the cleaning effect is avoided. Along the direction perpendicular to the solar panel, the height of the dust baffle is greater than that of the air deflector, so that the dust baffle can be effectively prevented from blocking raised dust, and the diffusion range of the dust baffle is reduced.
(3) The air blower is arranged in front of the water sprayer, dust and impurities on the surface of the solar power generation panel are firstly cleaned by the air blower, and the solar power generation panel is washed by the water sprayer; meanwhile, the solar power generation panel is cleaned in two steps in different modes, so that the cleaning effect of the solar power generation panel is better.
(4) According to the invention, the filter screen with the double-layer structure is arranged in the filter cylinder, so that the sewage purification effect can be ensured to be better, the water storage part is divided into the first area and the second area by the filter screen, the sewage can be filtered and enter the second area after being buffered and settled in the first area, the sewage is effectively separated from the precipitated impurities, and when the precipitated impurities are less, the water flow is prevented from entering the precipitation part to run off through the control valve.
(5) The length of the air blower and the length of the water sprayer are equal to the width of the power generation area, so that the solar power generation panel can be cleaned more comprehensively, and the upper surface of the power generation area is lower than that of the frame, so that water flow cannot flow out from the side edge, and water resource waste is caused.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a dust shield in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the construction of a filter cartridge according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, 100-filter cylinder, 110-water storage part, 111-second area, 112-filter screen, 113-first area, 120-buffer part, 130-settling part, 131-wind shield wing, 132-stirring rod, 133-support frame, 134-counterweight ball,
210-an air blower, 211-an air deflector, 220-a water sprayer, 230-a water pumping groove, 231-a dust guard plate, 232-a water pumping cavity, 240-a water storage tank, 250-a rotating base, 260-a mounting frame, 270-a moving piece and 280-a water guide pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a solar panel cleaning apparatus and a cleaning method thereof includes: rotating base 250 and setting solar panel on rotating base 250 set up mounting bracket 260 on rotating base 250, set up cartridge filter 100 and storage water tank 240 on mounting bracket 260, and cartridge filter 100 includes: from last water storage portion 110, buffer 120 and the settling part 130 that sets gradually down, water storage portion 110 sets up filter screen 112, and buffer 120 is made for flexible material, and sets up the control valve between buffer 120 and the settling part 130, and settling part 130 sets up support frame 133, and support frame 133 below sets up stirring rod 132, and stirring rod 132 bottom sets up counterweight ball 134, and counterweight ball 134 is located settling part 130 lower extreme outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wind blocking wings 131 are disposed on the circumferential side of the filter cartridge 100 to increase the resistance of the settling part 130 to wind, so that the settling part 130 is shaken by the wind, and the wind blocking wings 131 are made of foam to reduce the weight of the settling part 130, so that the settling part 130 is more easily blown by the wind, and the balance weight 134 is disposed on the stirring rod to increase the inertia of the stirring rod. Simultaneously the support frame passes through the articulated elements and connects stirring rod 132, can make the puddler more nimble in the activity of precipitation portion 130, can be better to the not hard up effect of precipitating impurity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, moving members 270 are disposed on two sides of the solar panel, the moving members 270 are driven by a motor, an air blower 210 and a water sprayer 220 are disposed above the moving members 270, an air guide plate 211 is disposed in front of the air blower 210, a water pumping groove 230 is disposed on the edge of the lower end of the solar panel, a water pumping cavity 232 is disposed at the bottom of the water pumping groove 230, the water pumping cavity 232 is connected to the filter cartridge 100 through a return pipe, and the water sprayer 220 is connected to the filter cartridge 100 and the water storage tank 240 through a water guide pipe 280. The water guide pipe 280 is made of a flexible pipe, and can be extended and contracted to a certain extent, so that the water sprayer 220 can be always connected with the water storage tank 240 and the filter cartridge 100 through the water guide pipe 280 when the moving member moves on the solar panel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sewage in the water tank 230 is pumped into the filter cartridge 100 through the return pipe, and the filter cartridge 100 is used to recycle the sewage, thereby ensuring the recycling of water resources and effectively saving the water resource cost.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the settling part 130 in the filter cartridge 100 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the settled impurities can gradually fall to the ground through the settling part 130, and the sewage is always above the settled impurities, thereby achieving effective separation of the sewage and the settled impurities, the buffer part 120 made of rubber material can lead the settling part 130 to shake when the wind blows the wind-blocking wing 131, and the stirring rod 132 and the counterweight ball 134 arranged below the stirring rod move relative to the settling part 130 due to inertia, so that the settled impurities in the settling part 130 are loosened, thereby playing a role of stirring, preventing the settled impurities from being accumulated on the settling part 130, and further preventing the water storage part 110 from accumulating too many settled impurities to influence the filtering effect.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the air deflector 211 is arranged at the blowing opening of the hair dryer, so that the blowing direction can be adjusted, and the inner side of the air deflector 211 is of an arc structure, so that the hair dryer can always blow air obliquely downwards, raised dust can be directly blown to the ground, and the cleaning effect is prevented from being influenced by the raised dust. The upper part of the water pumping groove 230 is provided with the dust blocking plate, and the height of the dust blocking plate is greater than that of the air deflector 211 along the direction perpendicular to the solar power generation panel, so that the dust blocking plate can be effectively prevented from blocking raised dust, and the diffusion range of the dust blocking plate is reduced. The blower 210 is arranged in front of the water sprayer, and the length of the blower 210 and the length of the water sprayer are equal to the width of the power generation area, so that the solar power generation panel can be cleaned more comprehensively, and the cleaning effect of the solar power generation panel is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter screen 112 divides the water storage portion 110 into a first area 113 and a second area 111, the sewage is buffered and precipitated in the first area 113, the burden of the filter screen 112 is reduced, the filtering is a double-layer structure, the outer layer of the filter screen 112 has larger pores than the inner layer of the filter screen 112, the sewage can be secondarily filtered, and the purifying effect is effectively improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the blower 210 is arranged in front of the water sprayer, dust and impurities on the surface of the solar panel are firstly cleaned primarily by the blower 210, and then the solar panel is washed by the water sprayer 220, when the water sprayer 220 is washed, most of the raised dust and impurities on the surface of the solar panel are blown away from the solar panel, and dust in sewage generated by washing the solar panel by the water sprayer 220 is less, so that the purpose of saving water resources is achieved more easily during filtering; meanwhile, the solar power generation panel is cleaned in two steps in different modes, so that the cleaning effect of the solar power generation panel is better.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter screen 112 with a double-layer structure is disposed in the filter cartridge 100, so as to ensure a better sewage purification effect, and the filter screen 112 divides the water storage portion 110 into the first region 113 and the second region 111, so that the sewage can be filtered into the second region 111 after being buffered and settled in the first region 113, so as to effectively separate the sewage from the precipitated impurities, and when the precipitated impurities are less, the water flow is prevented from flowing into the precipitation portion 130 and being lost through the control valve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the blower 210 and the length of the water sprayer are both equal to the width of the power generation area, so that the solar panel can be cleaned more completely, and the upper surface of the power generation area is lower than the upper surface of the frame, so that the water flow is prevented from flowing out from the side edge, thereby wasting water resources.
When the invention is used, the surface dust of the solar power generation panel is blown away by the air blower 210, the water sprayer 220 positioned behind the air blower 210 sprays water to clean the solar power generation panel, sewage flows into the water pumping tank 230 along the solar power generation panel, the sewage in the water pumping tank 230 is pumped into the filter cartridge 100 through the return pipe by the water suction pump, the sewage firstly enters the first area 113 in the filter cartridge 100, the precipitated impurities are blocked at the first area 113 by the filter screen 112, and deposit to buffer 120 gradually, deposit through a period of time, deposit impurity and fall to ground through deposit portion 130 gradually, utilize the wind current to blow wind-break wing 131 and make deposit portion 130 rock, stirring rod 132 stirs and deposits impurity and accelerate its whereabouts, prevents to block up, can directly carry to water sprayer 220 and spray water to solar panel after the sewage that deposits the impurity top purifies through filter screen 112, realizes the cyclic utilization after the sewage purification.
It should be noted that, when the buffer part 120 has no solid impurities deposited, the control valve is closed, and when the solid impurities in the buffer part 120 approach the filter screen 112, the control valve is gradually opened until the solid impurities are completely opened, so that the sewage can be effectively prevented from flowing out from the deposition part 130.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A solar panel cleaning apparatus, comprising: a rotating base and a solar power generation panel arranged on the rotating base, which is characterized in that,
set up the mounting bracket on the rotating base, set up cartridge filter and storage water tank on the mounting bracket, the cartridge filter includes: the water storage part, the buffering part and the settling part are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the water storage part is provided with a filter screen, the buffering part is made of flexible materials, a control valve is arranged between the buffering part and the settling part, the settling part is provided with a support frame, a stirring rod is arranged below the support frame, the bottom end of the stirring rod is provided with a counterweight ball, and the counterweight ball is positioned outside the lower end of the settling part;
the solar water heater is characterized in that moving parts are arranged on two sides of the solar power generation panel and driven by a motor, an air blower and a water sprayer are arranged above the moving parts, an air deflector is arranged in front of the air blower, a water pumping groove is formed in the edge of the lower end of the solar power generation panel, a water pumping cavity is arranged at the bottom of the water pumping groove and connected with a filter cartridge through a return pipe, and the water sprayer is connected with the filter cartridge and the water storage tank through a water guide pipe.
2. A solar panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cartridge filter circumference side sets up a plurality of wing that keeps out the wind, just the wing that keeps out the wind is made by foam.
3. A solar panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the upper part of the water pumping groove is provided with a dust baffle, and the height of the dust baffle is greater than that of the air deflector along the direction perpendicular to the solar power generation panel.
4. A solar panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the air blower is arranged in front of the water sprayer, and the length of the air blower and the length of the water sprayer are equal to the width of the power generation area.
5. A solar panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen separates the water storage portion for first region and second area, just the filter screen is bilayer structure, the outer pore space of filter screen is greater than filter screen inlayer space.
6. A solar panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer part is made of rubber.
7. A solar panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame is connected with the stirring rod through an articulated piece.
8. A solar panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the aqueduct is made of flexible pipeline.
9. A cleaning method of the solar panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that:
step S1: the method comprises the following steps that dust on the surface of the solar power generation panel is blown away through an air blower, a water sprayer behind the air blower sprays water to clean the solar power generation panel, sewage flows into a water pumping groove along the solar power generation panel, the sewage in the water pumping groove is pumped into a filter cylinder through a return pipe through a water pump, and the sewage firstly enters a first area in the filter cylinder;
step S2: the precipitated impurities are blocked in the first area by the filter screen and gradually precipitated to the buffer part, after a period of precipitation, the precipitated impurities gradually fall to the ground through the precipitation part, the wind flow is utilized to blow the wind blocking wing to enable the precipitation part to shake, the stirring rod stirs the precipitated impurities to accelerate the falling of the precipitated impurities, and blockage is prevented;
step S3: the sewage above the precipitated impurities can be directly conveyed to the water sprayer to spray water to the solar power generation panel after being purified by the filter screen, so that the cyclic utilization of the sewage after being purified is realized.
10. A cleaning method of a solar panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that:
-when no precipitated impurities are precipitated in the buffer, the control valve is closed;
-the control valve is gradually opened as the buffer portion deposits impurities close to the filter screen until fully opened.
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