CN105504778A - Automotive interior material with high rigidity and hardness - Google Patents

Automotive interior material with high rigidity and hardness Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105504778A
CN105504778A CN201610055294.7A CN201610055294A CN105504778A CN 105504778 A CN105504778 A CN 105504778A CN 201610055294 A CN201610055294 A CN 201610055294A CN 105504778 A CN105504778 A CN 105504778A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
deionized water
automotive interior
aqueous polyurethane
interior material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610055294.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王黎明
章云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUHU YUEFEI NEW ACOUSTIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHU YUEFEI NEW ACOUSTIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUHU YUEFEI NEW ACOUSTIC MATERIAL CO Ltd filed Critical WUHU YUEFEI NEW ACOUSTIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610055294.7A priority Critical patent/CN105504778A/en
Publication of CN105504778A publication Critical patent/CN105504778A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53Polyethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12Keratin fibres or silk

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automotive interior material with high rigidity and hardness. The automotive interior material is prepared from, by weight, 25-30 parts of wool fiber, 4-5 parts of chitosan, 2-3 parts of titanium dioxide, 0.6-1 part of polyethylene glycol, 100-110 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 0.2-0.4 part of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide, 5-6 parts of clay, 3-4 parts of coconut oil, 3-4 parts of starch, 6-7 parts of quartz sand, 5-6 parts of copper nitrate, 4-5 parts of gypsum and a proper amount of deionized water. The preparing process is simple, rigidity and hardness are high, and the automotive interior material is high in safety and environment friendliness, long in service life and worth popularization.

Description

The automotive interior material that a kind of rigidity strong hardness is high
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer materials, particularly relate to the automotive interior material that a kind of rigidity strong hardness is high.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of automobile industry, human consumer not only just values the attractive in appearance of automobile external moulding when purchasing car, attractive in appearance to automotive interior material of increasing human consumer, functional, low emission is had higher requirement, and automotive interior material has become the important factor affecting vehicle complete vehicle quality and class.Current automotive trim material has PVC imitation leather, PU leatheroid etc.For the material of automotive trim, good property indices should be had, such as, resistance to illumination, low-temperature resistant flexile are fire-retardant good, low fogging, requirement simultaneously need meet the requirement to raw-material composition of laws and regulations, and requires that the recyclable ratio proposing inside gadget is more and more higher.But now conventional automotive interior material exists problem more or less, can not meet the requirement of consuming public to interior material, along with the proposition of energy-saving, emission-reducing, environment friendly slogan, therefore, the automotive interior material researching and developing novel environment friendly recoverable is necessary.
Polyurethane material is applied to many fields because of the structure of its uniqueness and excellent performance, it is the focus of research always, and water-base polyurethane material has low cost because of it, pollution-free, the advantage such as flexible, have broad application prospects, the synthetic leather processed with urethane and leatheroid have good advantage, as intensity is high, wear resistance is good, flexible resistance is good, lower temperature resistance and oil resistant, chemical resistance is good, but shortcoming is that the water tolerance of aqueous polyurethane and thermotolerance are not high, water vapour permeability is poor, have a strong impact on work-ing life and the human comfort of material, reduce the performance of automobile, the present invention focuses on the improvement of this respect, to reaching the requirement of people to material for car interior trim parts.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides the automotive interior material that a kind of rigidity strong hardness is high.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The automotive interior material that rigidity strong hardness is high, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: wool fiber 25-30, chitosan 4-5, titanium dioxide 2-3, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.6-1, aqueous polyurethane 100-110, didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide 0.2-0.4, clay 5-6, Oleum Cocois 3-4, starch 3-4, quartz sand 6-7, cupric nitrate 5-6, gypsum 4-5, deionized water are appropriate;
The automotive interior material that described a kind of rigidity strong hardness is high, be made up of following concrete preparation method:
(1) wool fiber is carried out degreasing deodorizing process, again mechanical disintegration is carried out to it, obtain median size lower than the wool fiber of 10 μm, again chitosan is dissolved the chitosan solution obtaining 8-10% with 5% acetum, then by titanium dioxide and polyoxyethylene glycol mixing 4-5 times amount deionized water ultrasonic disperse even, add above-mentioned chitosan solution and continue dispersion 5-10min, finally wool fiber is impregnated in mixed solution, dipping 10-20min;
(2) wool fiber is transferred in high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together with mixed solution, constant temperature process 0.5-1h under 100-120 ° of C, clarify to solution with deionized water wash after modified wool is taken out, finally naturally dry for subsequent use;
(3) Oleum Cocois, starch, quartz sand and deionized water are mixed, heated and stirred forms pasty state, add aqueous polyurethane rapid stirring 1-2h again, by the dissolve with ethanol of didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide by 3-4 times amount, clay is added to ultrasonic disperse 10-20min in didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide solution again, filtration deionized water wash is to neutral post-drying;
(4) clay and modified aqueous polyurethane emulsion are added in magnetic stirring apparatus, heating evaporation 1-2h in water bath with thermostatic control, then by modified aqueous polyurethane emulsion casting film-forming, drying for standby at the temperature of 60-90 ° of C;
(5) modified aqueous polyurethane step (4) obtained and other surplus materialss are added in twin screw extruder, spout adds modified woolen fiber prepared by step (2), at the temperature of 100-110 ° of C, screw speed is extruding pelletization under the condition of 150 revs/min, obtains material of the present invention.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention adopts water-base polyurethane material as automotive interior material, asepsis environment-protecting, be harmful to human health, and adopt the hardness of starch and quartz sand enhancing modified aqueous polyurethane, intensity and anti-impact force, extend its work-ing life, and by chitosan and titanium dichloride load on wool fiber, strengthen it antibacterial, uvioresistant, automatically cleaning and shrinkproof effect, the wool fiber of modification is added in urethane when not affecting its mechanical property and thermostability and enhances water vapour permeability, improve human comfort and easily clean, the copper sulfate added and gypsum coordinate the physical strength that can greatly improve material, thermotolerance and dimensional stability, preparation technology of the present invention is simple, rigidity is strong, hardness is high, as automotive interior material, there is good Safety and Environmental Protection, long service life, be worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
The automotive interior material that rigidity strong hardness is high, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): wool fiber 25, chitosan 4, titanium dioxide 2, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.6, aqueous polyurethane 100, didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide 0.2, clay 5, Oleum Cocois 3, starch 3, quartz sand 6, cupric nitrate 5, gypsum 4, deionized water are appropriate;
The automotive interior material that described a kind of rigidity strong hardness is high, be made up of following concrete preparation method:
(1) wool fiber is carried out degreasing deodorizing process, again mechanical disintegration is carried out to it, obtain median size lower than the wool fiber of 10 μm, again chitosan is dissolved the chitosan solution obtaining 8% with 5% acetum, then titanium dioxide and polyoxyethylene glycol are mixed even with 4 times amount deionized water ultrasonic disperse, add above-mentioned chitosan solution and continue dispersion 5min, finally wool fiber is impregnated in mixed solution, dipping 10min;
(2) wool fiber is transferred in high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together with mixed solution, constant temperature process 0.5h under 100 ° of C, clarify to solution with deionized water wash after modified wool is taken out, finally naturally dry for subsequent use;
(3) Oleum Cocois, starch, quartz sand and deionized water are mixed, heated and stirred forms pasty state, add aqueous polyurethane rapid stirring 1h again, by the dissolve with ethanol of didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide by 3 times amount, clay is added to ultrasonic disperse 10min in didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide solution again, filtration deionized water wash is to neutral post-drying;
(4) clay and modified aqueous polyurethane emulsion are added in magnetic stirring apparatus, heating evaporation 1h in water bath with thermostatic control, then by modified aqueous polyurethane emulsion casting film-forming, drying for standby at the temperature of 60 ° of C;
(5) modified aqueous polyurethane step (4) obtained and other surplus materialss are added in twin screw extruder, spout adds modified woolen fiber prepared by step (2), at the temperature of 100 ° of C, screw speed is extruding pelletization under the condition of 150 revs/min, obtains material of the present invention.
Performance test:
Test its material according to embodiment preparation, result is as follows: water vapour permeability: 3675g/ (m2 ﹡ 24h), water-intake rate: 5.2%, tension set: 594%, tensile strength: 148Mpa, ageing resistance: 4 grades, light fastness aging: 4 grades, rolling processing: good.

Claims (2)

1. the automotive interior material that a rigidity strong hardness is high, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: wool fiber 25-30, chitosan 4-5, titanium dioxide 2-3, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.6-1, aqueous polyurethane 100-110, didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide 0.2-0.4, clay 5-6, Oleum Cocois 3-4, starch 3-4, quartz sand 6-7, cupric nitrate 5-6, gypsum 4-5, deionized water are appropriate.
2. the automotive interior material that a kind of rigidity strong hardness is high according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of following concrete preparation method:
(1) wool fiber is carried out degreasing deodorizing process, again mechanical disintegration is carried out to it, obtain median size lower than the wool fiber of 10 μm, again chitosan is dissolved the chitosan solution obtaining 8-10% with 5% acetum, then by titanium dioxide and polyoxyethylene glycol mixing 4-5 times amount deionized water ultrasonic disperse even, add above-mentioned chitosan solution and continue dispersion 5-10min, finally wool fiber is impregnated in mixed solution, dipping 10-20min;
(2) wool fiber is transferred in high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together with mixed solution, constant temperature process 0.5-1h under 100-120 ° of C, clarify to solution with deionized water wash after modified wool is taken out, finally naturally dry for subsequent use;
(3) Oleum Cocois, starch, quartz sand and deionized water are mixed, heated and stirred forms pasty state, add aqueous polyurethane rapid stirring 1-2h again, by the dissolve with ethanol of didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide by 3-4 times amount, clay is added to ultrasonic disperse 10-20min in didodecyldimethylammbromide bromide solution again, filtration deionized water wash is to neutral post-drying;
(4) clay and modified aqueous polyurethane emulsion are added in magnetic stirring apparatus, heating evaporation 1-2h in water bath with thermostatic control, then by modified aqueous polyurethane emulsion casting film-forming, drying for standby at the temperature of 60-90 ° of C;
(5) modified aqueous polyurethane step (4) obtained and other surplus materialss are added in twin screw extruder, spout adds modified woolen fiber prepared by step (2), at the temperature of 100-110 ° of C, screw speed is extruding pelletization under the condition of 150 revs/min, obtains material of the present invention.
CN201610055294.7A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Automotive interior material with high rigidity and hardness Pending CN105504778A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610055294.7A CN105504778A (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Automotive interior material with high rigidity and hardness

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610055294.7A CN105504778A (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Automotive interior material with high rigidity and hardness

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105504778A true CN105504778A (en) 2016-04-20

Family

ID=55713102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610055294.7A Pending CN105504778A (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Automotive interior material with high rigidity and hardness

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105504778A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101798466A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-08-11 龙海市奈特化工有限责任公司 Natural fiber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102912634A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-02-06 西安工程大学 Method for modifying surfaces of wool fibers by using tetrabutyl titanate and chitosan
CN104479334A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-04-01 合肥金伶俐服饰有限公司 Skin-imitated polyurethane interior trim leather and producing method thereof
CN105176028A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 Ultraviolet and aging resisting composite material for automotive upholstery and a preparing method composite material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101798466A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-08-11 龙海市奈特化工有限责任公司 Natural fiber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102912634A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-02-06 西安工程大学 Method for modifying surfaces of wool fibers by using tetrabutyl titanate and chitosan
CN104479334A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-04-01 合肥金伶俐服饰有限公司 Skin-imitated polyurethane interior trim leather and producing method thereof
CN105176028A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 Ultraviolet and aging resisting composite material for automotive upholstery and a preparing method composite material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102115983B (en) Aqueous polyurethane superfine fiber synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN101619184B (en) Hand-feeling coating and preparation method thereof
CN103073987B (en) Preparation method for organic silicon modified polyester type polyurethane emulsion leather finishing agent
CN104746357A (en) Method for preparing environment-friendly polyvinyl chloride water-based artificial leather
CN104479334A (en) Skin-imitated polyurethane interior trim leather and producing method thereof
CN105985626A (en) Easy-to-clean soundproof automobile roof material
CN103556487A (en) Aqueous decoration leather
CN103774455A (en) Water-based polyurethane superfine fiber synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN104690805A (en) High-strength environment-friendly composite board and preparation method thereof
CN105542435A (en) Automotive interior material with small mass and high impact resistance
CN104480737A (en) Wear-resistant polyurethane synthetic leather and producing method thereof
CN102965945A (en) Fabric durable water repellent finishing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104404785A (en) Process for producing color-changed leather
CN106192439A (en) A kind of preparation method of environmental protection easy decontamination synthetic leather
CN104150811A (en) Really stone paint composite slice and preparation method thereof
CN105504778A (en) Automotive interior material with high rigidity and hardness
CN105504780A (en) Low-gloss high-impact automobile imitation leather interior material
CN107177242B (en) Alcohol-resistant thermoplastic polyolefin automotive interior material and preparation method thereof
CN105504775A (en) High-temperature-resistant vehicle ceiling material with good heat insulation property
CN105504776A (en) Attractive recyclable automobile interior material
CN105504779A (en) Antistatic automobile door stand column decoration plate material
CN107629673A (en) The coating material and its coating process of a kind of high intensity
CN105542436A (en) Automobile leather-imitated trim material with good ultraviolet resistance
CN105524451A (en) Low-cost automobile dashboard material with good damping effect
CN105504774A (en) Automobile interior material with good chemical resistance and high thermostability

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160420

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication