CN105503341A

CN105503341A - Efficient compound biofertilizer with disease prevention function and preparation method of biofertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN105503341A
Application number: CN201510975220.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旭东
Original assignee: Qingdao Haiyicheng Management Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Haiyicheng Management Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-22
Filing date: 2015-12-22
Publication date: 2016-04-20

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient compound biofertilizer with a disease prevention function and a preparation method of the biofertilizer. The efficient compound biofertilizer comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 20-40 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of animal dung, 20-40 parts of a phosphatic fertilizer, 20-40 parts of a potash fertilizer, 10-20 parts of corn straw, 20-30 parts of pepper meal, 15-25 parts of soybean curb residues, 60-70 parts of corn meal, 20-40 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 1-3 parts of wheat middling, 10-20 parts of distillers' soluble, 20-40 parts of a microbial agent, 15-25 parts of weathered coal, 5-7 parts of borax, 20-30 parts of coal ash, 15-25 parts of rape seed cakes and 200-400 parts of water. The efficient compound biofertilizer can improve the yield and the quality, further can improve the soil structure, realize water retention and fertilizer conservation, promote the microorganism activity, enhance the biological performance and the like and is a sterile, non-toxic and pollution-free multiple-effect biological and mineral fertilizer.

Description

A kind of composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, in particular a kind of composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Along with the utilization ratio of domestic fertilizer progressively improves, the requirement of fertilizer is also constantly promoted, at present, make chemical fertilizer in a large number, the serious like this objectionable impurities that result in farm crop increases, and microorganism species system receives destruction in various degree, poor quality, hypotrophy, especially soil easily hardens, drought resisting weak effect, and water retention property is deteriorated, have a strong impact on the normal growth of farm crop like this, thus have influence on agriculture deficiency in economic performance.

Bio-feritlizer is the effective way changing existing use chemical fertilizer drawback, the invention provides a kind of composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer, more multi-nutrient element can be provided in the advantage with bio-feritlizer simultaneously, this bio-feritlizer collection volume increase, efficient, long-acting, improve quality, improvement soil, suppress soil-borne disease to be integrated, cost is low, technique is simple, and noresidue, pollution-free, there is good popularizing application prospect.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide and can improve agricultural land soil, crop easily absorbs, and improves biology and the mineral manure of crop product quality.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer, comprises the component of following weight part: plant ash 20-40 part, animal excrement 20-30 part, phosphate fertilizer 20-40 part, potash fertilizer 20-40 part, maize straw 10-20 part, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 20-30 part, residue from beans after making 15-25 part, Semen Maydis powder 60-70 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 20-40 part, secondary powder 1-3 part, vinasse 10-20 part, microbial inoculum 20-40 part, weathered coal 15-25 part, borax 5-7 part, coal ash 20-30 part, rapeseed cake 15-25 part, water 200-400 part.

Further, the component of following weight part is comprised: plant ash 20 parts, animal excrement 20 parts, 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts, potash fertilizer, maize straw 10 parts, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 20 parts, residue from beans after making 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 60 parts, 20 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1 part, secondary powder, 10 parts, vinasse, microbial inoculum 20 parts, weathered coal 15 parts, borax 5 parts, coal ash 20 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, 200 parts, water.

Further, the component of following weight part is comprised: plant ash 30 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, 30 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 30 parts, potash fertilizer, maize straw 15 parts, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 25 parts, residue from beans after making 20 parts, Semen Maydis powder 65 parts, 30 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 parts, secondary powder, 15 parts, vinasse, microbial inoculum 30 parts, weathered coal 20 parts, borax 6 parts, coal ash 25 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, 300 parts, water.

Further, the component of following weight part is comprised: plant ash 40 parts, animal excrement 30 parts, 40 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 40 parts, potash fertilizer, maize straw 20 parts, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 30 parts, residue from beans after making 25 parts, Semen Maydis powder 70 parts, 40 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts, secondary powder, 20 parts, vinasse, microbial inoculum 40 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, borax 7 parts, coal ash 30 parts, rapeseed cake 25 parts, 400 parts, water.

The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:

1, contained the effect of microorganism by the present invention, can preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil;

2, the multiple nutritional components needed for crop can be provided and easily absorb;

3, yield increase effect is obvious;

4, environment friendly and pollution-free;

5, adopt fowl and animal excrement, paddy skin, sugarcane stalk slag etc. as major ingredient, make the production cost of fertilizer lower.

Embodiment

Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.

Embodiment one:

A kind of composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: plant ash 20-40 part, animal excrement 20-30 part, phosphate fertilizer 20-40 part, potash fertilizer 20-40 part, maize straw 10-20 part, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 20-30 part, residue from beans after making 15-25 part, Semen Maydis powder 60-70 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 20-40 part, secondary powder 1-3 part, vinasse 10-20 part, microbial inoculum 20-40 part, weathered coal 15-25 part, borax 5-7 part, coal ash 20-30 part, rapeseed cake 15-25 part, water 200-400 part.

Embodiment two:

Raw material according to embodiment one forms, and the formula of the present embodiment comprises following proportioning:

Plant ash 20 parts, animal excrement 20 parts, 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts, potash fertilizer, maize straw 10 parts, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 20 parts, residue from beans after making 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 60 parts, 20 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1 part, secondary powder, 10 parts, vinasse, microbial inoculum 20 parts, weathered coal 15 parts, borax 5 parts, coal ash 20 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, 200 parts, water.

Embodiment three:

Plant ash 30 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, 30 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 30 parts, potash fertilizer, maize straw 15 parts, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 25 parts, residue from beans after making 20 parts, Semen Maydis powder 65 parts, 30 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 parts, secondary powder, 15 parts, vinasse, microbial inoculum 30 parts, weathered coal 20 parts, borax 6 parts, coal ash 25 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, 300 parts, water.

Embodiment four:

Plant ash 40 parts, animal excrement 30 parts, 40 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 40 parts, potash fertilizer, maize straw 20 parts, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 30 parts, residue from beans after making 25 parts, Semen Maydis powder 70 parts, 40 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts, secondary powder, 20 parts, vinasse, microbial inoculum 40 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, borax 7 parts, coal ash 30 parts, rapeseed cake 25 parts, 400 parts, water.

In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims

1. a composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: plant ash 20-40 part, animal excrement 20-30 part, phosphate fertilizer 20-40 part, potash fertilizer 20-40 part, maize straw 10-20 part, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 20-30 part, residue from beans after making 15-25 part, Semen Maydis powder 60-70 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 20-40 part, secondary powder 1-3 part, vinasse 10-20 part, microbial inoculum 20-40 part, weathered coal 15-25 part, borax 5-7 part, coal ash 20-30 part, rapeseed cake 15-25 part, water 200-400 part.

2. a kind of composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: plant ash 20 parts, animal excrement 20 parts, 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts, potash fertilizer, maize straw 10 parts, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 20 parts, residue from beans after making 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 60 parts, 20 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1 part, secondary powder, 10 parts, vinasse, microbial inoculum 20 parts, weathered coal 15 parts, borax 5 parts, coal ash 20 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, 200 parts, water.

3. a kind of composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: plant ash 30 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, 30 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 30 parts, potash fertilizer, maize straw 15 parts, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 25 parts, residue from beans after making 20 parts, Semen Maydis powder 65 parts, 30 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 parts, secondary powder, 15 parts, vinasse, microbial inoculum 30 parts, weathered coal 20 parts, borax 6 parts, coal ash 25 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, 300 parts, water.

4. a kind of composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: plant ash 40 parts, animal excrement 30 parts, 40 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 40 parts, potash fertilizer, maize straw 20 parts, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 30 parts, residue from beans after making 25 parts, Semen Maydis powder 70 parts, 40 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts, secondary powder, 20 parts, vinasse, microbial inoculum 40 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, borax 7 parts, coal ash 30 parts, rapeseed cake 25 parts, 400 parts, water.

5. prepare a preparation method for a kind of composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise following steps:

(1) plant ash, animal excrement, maize straw, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, coal ash, borax, rapeseed cake are carried out being crushed to 100-200 order and mixing, obtain the first mixture;

(2) step (1) gained first mixture is added after vinasse, residue from beans after making, secondary powder and water stir again carry out sealed fermenting 10-15 days, within 2-3 days, stir once, obtain the second mixture;

(3) microbial inoculum is sprayed at uniformly the second mixture upper surface of step (2) gained, stirs, more airtightly seal 2-3 days up for safekeeping, obtain the 3rd mixture;

(4) weathered coal, Semen Maydis powder, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are stirred, obtain 4 mixture, 4 mixture is mixed with step (3) gained the 3rd mixture, obtain the 5th mixture and leave standstill 2-3 days;

(5) step (4) gained the 5th mixture is carried out oven dry and granulation, obtain described composite efficient diseases prevention bio-feritlizer.