CN105494203B - The application method of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus and ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
The application method of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus and ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494203B CN105494203B CN201510987991.1A CN201510987991A CN105494203B CN 105494203 B CN105494203 B CN 105494203B CN 201510987991 A CN201510987991 A CN 201510987991A CN 105494203 B CN105494203 B CN 105494203B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention provides specially designed ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus, not only classified use can be subject to breeding water body and deposit, and there is great detergent power to cultivation tail water, meet the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, the corresponding application method of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus is additionally provided simultaneously, it is purified and is recycled in conjunction with biochemical and physics double technological means.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture fields, cultivate more particularly, to ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus and the ecology synthesis
The corresponding application method of device.
Background technique
In the breeding process of high-order shrimp ponds cultured prawn, because not stopping to launch bait, but bait can not be fully utilized in prawn
Nutriment in material, remaining bait then can be released in a variety of manners in breeding water body or be deposited on bottom of pond, support simultaneously
It grows in water body there are also metabolites such as the excretions of prawn, shrimp ponds bottom of pond is piled up in residual bait and increasing for excreta, is caused
The deterioration of water quality aggravates, and if the cultivation tail water direct emission containing Multiple components enter natural environment, can be to natural ring
Certain breeding pollution is caused in border, and the nutritional ingredient in cultivation tail water is underutilized and is just discharged, and causes to resource
Insufficient utilization.
Summary of the invention
To overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention provides specially designed ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus, not only can be to cultivation water
Body and deposit are subject to classified use, and have great detergent power to cultivation tail water, meet the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, together
When additionally provide the corresponding application method of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus, it is carried out in conjunction with biochemical and physics double technological means
Purification and recycling.
Ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, including high-order shrimp ponds, comprehensive pool and clarifier-tank, high-order shrimp ponds packet
Include shrimp ponds discharge line, shrimp ponds pond body, shrimp ponds import and shrimp ponds outlet, shrimp ponds pond body include shrimp ponds pool wall, shrimp ponds Chi Ding with
And shrimp ponds bottom of pond, shrimp ponds pool wall and shrimp ponds bottom of pond are surrounded, shrimp ponds pool wall is in quadrangle, and shrimp ponds outlet is arranged in shrimp ponds bottom of pond, shrimp
Pond discharge line and shrimp ponds outlet perforation setting, shrimp ponds discharge line include first discharge port and the second outlet, the first discharge
Mouth longitudinal direction is higher than shrimp ponds and exports, and the second outlet is longitudinally lower than shrimp ponds outlet, and first discharge port and comprehensive pool, which penetrate through, to be arranged, and second
Outlet and clarifier-tank perforation setting,
Comprehensive pool includes that comprehensive pool centre platform, comprehensive pool side platform and comprehensive pool circular groove, comprehensive pool entreat platform and comprehensive pool side platform
Be respectively equipped with beach face, comprehensive pool circular groove is in close ring shape, comprehensive pool circular groove be set to comprehensive pool centre platform and comprehensive pool side platform it
Between,
Clarifier-tank includes purification pool unit, and purification pool unit includes clarifier-tank pond body, clarifier-tank water inlet, clarifier-tank water outlet
Mouthful and clean unit, clarifier-tank pond body include clarifier-tank pool wall, clarifier-tank Chi Ding, clarifier-tank bottom of pond, clarifier-tank pool wall and net
Change pond bottom of pond to surround, clarifier-tank Chi Ding is opened wide, and clarifier-tank water inlet and clarifier-tank water outlet are horizontally set at clarifier-tank pool wall, only
Change unit to be arranged between clarifier-tank water inlet and clarifier-tank water outlet, clean unit includes matrix and ennation, and matrix is longitudinal
Setting, ennation are laterally arranged, and matrix includes matrix fixing end and matrix free end, and matrix fixing end is fixedly installed in clarifier-tank
Chi Ding, close to clarifier-tank bottom of pond, ennation includes ennation fixing end and ennation free end for matrix free end, and ennation is fixed
It holds and is fixedly installed in matrix, the spacing of ennation free end and ennation fixing end is 5 centimetres to 7.5 centimetres.
The ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus provided according to the present invention is in the outlet of different height, selectivity by two
The cleaner water body being discharged in the deposit and shrimp ponds pond body of shrimp ponds bottom of pond respectively, the effluent of prawn pool pond body classifies in advance
It is beneficial to related operation being further used to cleaner water body of subsequent cultivation, undoubtedly flows through the water body of shrimp ponds pond body
It is fully used and reduces the pollution level to water body；The cultivation tail water from high-order shrimp ponds discharge is adopted as heir by comprehensive pool, it is right
It is recycled, to cultivate the intertidal shellfish kind such as mud blood clam, clam, clam on the beach face of comprehensive pool, the shellfish of cultivation because
For substances such as the algae, nutritive salt, the organic debrises that are rich in prawn culturing tail water, compared to light water matter can fast-growth, together
When also act the effect to purify water, and launch shrimp, crab, fish etc. also in comprehensive pool circular groove and raised together, more to improve
Water body utilization efficiency；When being contaminated with the cultivation tail water of deposit and flowing through purification pool unit, using adhering on the clean unit of setting
Algae etc. set up Bacterium of biofilm, while clean unit can also play the function of settling particulate matter to cultivation tail water, lead to
It crosses and works along both lines in conjunction with biochemical method and physical method, the clean-up effect to cultivation tail water will be greatly improved, and make to cultivate tail
Water is back to high-order shrimp ponds again and is recycled.
The application method of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
(a), when changing water, it is first turned on the second outlet, allows the cultivation deposit of high-order shrimp ponds as water flow is discharged, is flowed
Enter shrimp ponds discharge line and go to clarifier-tank, after cultivating deposit content and largely reducing, shuts the second outlet；
(b), first discharge port is then opened, the cultivation tail water of high-order shrimp ponds is allowed to go to synthesis by shrimp ponds discharge line
Pond；
(c), the water flow rich in cultivation deposit flows through clarifier-tank, and carries out adding microorganism formulation quickening only to clarifier-tank
Change the processing that unit Bacterium of biofilm is established:
Two class bacteriums are launched, one kind is bacillus, and another kind of is nitrobacteria；
After each purified culture of bacterial strain, picking single colonie access fluid nutrient medium expands culture and prepares seed
Liquid, bacillus use pancreas peptone soybean broth fluid nutrient medium trypticase soy broth, TSB, and nitrobacteria is adopted
With the Stephenson culture medium A of improvement, each bacterial strain is individually cultivated, and preparing viable bacteria concentration respectively is 108Cfu/mL's or more
Seed liquor is waited than being used in mixed way；
10mL viable bacteria seed liquor is added according to purification every cube of water body of pool unit, is every other day supplemented in purification pool unit
It adds once, guarantees that bacterial strain concentration is maintained at 10 in water3Cfu/mL or more, until Bacterium of biofilm is mature；
(d), in the sludge of clarifier-tank bottom of pond deposition, after prawn culturing end cycle, by clarifier-tank dirt-discherging outlet and only
Change pond sewage outlet pipe to pour in biofermentation pond, fermentation harmless treatment discharge.
The application method of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus focuses on the foundation of Bacterium of biofilm on clean unit, will be very big
The detergent power to cultivation tail water is improved, bacillus therein is for decomposing Organic substance in water matter, to provide nitrobacteria institute
Nitrogen source is needed, nitrobacteria accelerates biomembrane nitrifying bacteria community and construct process, the structure of clean unit for flora status of keeping on top
The mycoderm for being attached to its surface can be made to grow fine, made by clean unit and its algae adhered to above, microorganism
It is settled down with by the bulky grain pollutant in water, while removing a certain amount of nutriment, flow through the cultivation tail water of clarifier-tank
It externally can discharge or recirculate use.
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the operation schematic diagram of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of the high-order shrimp ponds of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the high-order shrimp ponds of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the comprehensive pool of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of the clarifier-tank of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment one.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of the clarifier-tank of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment one.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the clean unit of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment one.
Fig. 8 is the operation schematic diagram of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment two.
Fig. 9 is the schematic front view of the high-order shrimp ponds of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment two.
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of the high-order shrimp ponds of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment two.
Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view of the high-order shrimp ponds of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment three.
Specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment one of the invention, including it is high-order shrimp ponds 200, comprehensive
Close pond 300 and clarifier-tank.
High-order shrimp ponds 200 include shrimp ponds discharge line 220, shrimp ponds pond body 210, shrimp ponds import 230 and shrimp ponds outlet
240, shrimp ponds pond body 210 includes shrimp ponds pool wall 211, shrimp ponds pond top 212 and shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213, shrimp ponds pool wall 211 and shrimp ponds pond
Bottom 213 is surrounded, and shrimp ponds pool wall 211 is in quadrangle, and shrimp ponds outlet 240 is arranged in shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213,220 He of shrimp ponds discharge line
240 perforation setting of shrimp ponds outlet, shrimp ponds discharge line include 221 and second outlet 222, and first discharge port 221 is longitudinal to be higher than
Shrimp ponds outlet 240, the second outlet 222 is longitudinal to be lower than shrimp ponds outlet 240, and first discharge port 221 and extraneous perforation are arranged, and second
Outlet 222 and clarifier-tank perforation setting, comprehensive pool 300 include comprehensive pool centre platform 310, comprehensive pool side platform 320 and comprehensive pool
Circular groove 330, comprehensive pool centre platform 310 and comprehensive pool side platform 320 are respectively equipped with beach face 340, and comprehensive pool circular groove 330 is in closed annular
Shape, comprehensive pool circular groove 330 are set between comprehensive pool centre platform 310 and comprehensive pool side platform 320, and clarifier-tank includes purification pool unit
100, purification pool unit 100 includes that clarifier-tank pond body 120, clarifier-tank water inlet 130, clarifier-tank water outlet 140 and purification are single
Member 110, clarifier-tank pond body 120 include clarifier-tank pool wall 121, clarifier-tank pond top 122, clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123, clarifier-tank pool wall
121 and clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123 surround, clarifier-tank pond top 122 is opened wide, and clarifier-tank water inlet 130 and clarifier-tank water outlet 140 are laterally
It is set to clarifier-tank pool wall 121, clean unit 110 is arranged between clarifier-tank water inlet 130 and clarifier-tank water outlet 140, only
Changing unit 110 includes matrix 111 and ennation 116, and matrix 111 is longitudinally disposed, and laterally setting, matrix 111 include ennation 116
Matrix fixing end 112 and matrix free end 113, matrix fixing end 112 are fixedly installed in clarifier-tank pond top 122, matrix free end
113 include ennation fixing end 117 and ennation free end 118 close to clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123, ennation 116, and ennation is fixed
End 117 is fixedly installed in matrix 111, and the spacing of ennation free end 118 and ennation fixing end 117 is 5 centimetres to 7.5 lis
Rice.
Two outlets are used for the classification to breeding water body or deposit and are discharged, wherein should first open the second outlet
222, deposit takes shrimp ponds out of by the second outlet 222 by water flow and carries out fermentation harmless treatment, then opens first row again
Outlet 221, more clean breeding water body are discharged to comprehensive pool 300 by first discharge port 221 and are recycled.
Shrimp ponds outlet 240 setting shrimp ponds outlet dampers 291, the shrimp ponds outlet damper 291 can lateral displacement, shrimp ponds exit catch
Plate 291 is covered by lateral displacement or exposed shrimp ponds outlet 240.
Comprehensive pool centre 310 surrounding of platform is surrounded by comprehensive pool circular groove 330 annular in shape, entreats platform 310 and comprehensive in comprehensive pool
The top for closing pool side platform 320 is arranged to substantially flat plane, is modeled as the beach face for Rearing shore shellfish by processing
340, the water level control of comprehensive pool 300 is in beach face 340, to simulate Coastal beach.Comprehensive pool entreats platform 310 and comprehensive pool side platform 320
Side wall be both configured to for intermediate incline.
One includes horizontal and vertical both direction in embodiment, laterally refers to the horizontal direction in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, longitudinal
Refer to the up and down direction in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, and the transverse direction in Fig. 5 can also be subdivided into length direction and width direction, length side
To the left and right directions that can be understood as in Fig. 6, and width direction then can be understood as the up and down direction in Fig. 6.Matrix fixing end
112 be that suspension is fixed among purification pool unit 100, and purification pool unit 100 is horizontally arranged with shown in Fig. 6 in its width direction
Cross bar 101, across setting clarifier-tank pond push up 122, both ends be respectively and fixedly installed to clarifier-tank pond top 122, matrix is fixed
End 112 is fixedly mounted on cross bar 101, and matrix free end 113 is then the simultaneously close clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123 that hangs down along gravity direction,
Weight can be hung in matrix free end 113, clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123 can also be extended directly into and be fixed on it.
It, can if deposit can be deposited on shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213 with water flow in the breeding process of high-order shrimp ponds 200
To promote subsequent classification to discharge, the deposit of shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213 is decomposed in water flow unusual fluctuation and is interspersed among in water body in order to prevent,
And in order to improve the deposition ability of aggregation in water body, the construction of specially prawn pool bottom of pond 213 is improved: shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213 is wrapped
Bottom of pond inclination 214 is included, bottom of pond tilts 214 both ends and is separately connected shrimp ponds pool wall 211 and shrimp ponds outlet 240, and bottom of pond inclination 214 is gradually
Shrimp ponds pond top 212 is gradually distance from while far from side shrimp ponds pool wall 211.
The quadrangle of shrimp ponds pool wall 211 refers to that shrimp ponds pool wall 211 observed by depression angle is formed by whole make
Type, and the moulding of bottom of pond inclination 214 substantially refers to the clinoplain or the curved inclined surface that are formed because gradually decreasing.
In order to further promote the deposit buildup effect of shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213, bottom of pond can be improved in shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213 and inclined
Oblique concrete mode is that bottom of pond inclination 214 is gradually distance from shrimp ponds pond top 214 while being gradually distance from two sides shrimp ponds pool wall 211,
They can be to form a complete face, be also possible to form multiple faces that the division is clearly demarcated, but think to form single curved surface
It is preferred.
It is also to promote the deposit buildup effect of shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213, bottom of pond inclination 214 is gradually distance from three side shrimps
It is gradually distance from shrimp ponds pond top 214 while pond pool wall 211, is also preferred with forming single curved surface.
It is also to the deposit buildup effect of shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213, bottom of pond inclination 214 is gradually distance from four side shrimp ponds ponds
Shrimp ponds pond top 214 is gradually distance from while wall 211, the whole optimum shaping of shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213 at this time should be the bottom of a pan moulding, and
Shrimp ponds outlet 240 is located at its geometric center, and the deposition capability of shrimp ponds pond body 210 at this time is greatly improved.
In clarifier-tank, ennation 116 is used to be supplied to the attachment of algae and Bacterium of biofilm, arranges to be intensively
It is good, but excessively intensively it is unfavorable for the activity of water flow, therefore be set to clean unit array, clean unit array includes length
At least two clean units 110 that at least two clean units 110 and width direction that degree direction is laterally arranged laterally are arranged.
Equally for the detergent power for promoting Bacterium of biofilm on ennation under the premise of not hindering water flow, the present embodiment
One by the spacing of ennation free end 118 and ennation fixing end 117 be 5 centimetres to 7.5 centimetres, and length direction laterally be arranged
Adjacent clean unit 110 between spacing be 25 centimetres to 30 centimetres, the adjacent clean unit 110 that width direction is laterally arranged
Between spacing be 20 centimetres to 25 centimetres.
Purification pool unit 100 can be set it is multiple, so as to infinitely improve its final clean-up effect, the present embodiment one
The purification pool unit 100 being laterally arranged including at least two purifies the clarifier-tank water outlet 140 of pool unit 100 and adjacent net
The clarifier-tank water inlet 130 for changing pool unit 100 is mutually communicated and laterally flushes, and purifies the clarifier-tank water inlet of pool unit 100
130 are higher than its clarifier-tank water outlet 140 in the longitudinal direction.Because of the flow inlet and water outflow of the purification pool unit 100 in rear position
Mouth all relatively the purification pool unit 100 in anteposition can be reduced highly, therefore water flow is opened from the purification pool unit 100 in starting point
Begin not needing extra power in the process followed by transversely arranged purification pool unit 100.
Optimization can form additional water flow liftway in purification pool unit 100, and structure is: purification pool unit
100 include partition 150, and partition 150 is longitudinally disposed, separates 150 tops and clarifier-tank pond top 122 and laterally flushes, separates 150 bottom ends
It was equipped with water gap 160 between clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123, purifies clarifier-tank water inlet 130 and the clarifier-tank water outlet of pool unit 100
Mouth 140 is separately positioned on the clarifier-tank pool wall 121 close to clarifier-tank pond top 122.In this way cultivation tail water water flow from clarifier-tank into
The mouth of a river 130 enter after, undergo the flow process to get on, get off, moreover it is possible to further add it is multiple it is shown in fig. 5 be reversed it is anti-
Partition 102, anti-partition 102 is longitudinally disposed, and anti-102 bottom ends that separate are fixedly mounted on clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123, anti-to separate 102 tops
It was equipped with water gap 160 between clarifier-tank pond top 122, to promote to cultivate the water flow lifting flowing of tail water, but excessively
Lifting flowing can hinder water flow to move ahead again, therefore number should be suitable for.
In order to facilitate the deposit for being deposited on clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123 is excluded, bottom of pond pollution discharge structure is added: purification pool unit
100 include clarifier-tank sewage outlet pipe 170, and clarifier-tank sewage outlet pipe 170 leads to the external world, and clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123 includes clarifier-tank dirt-discherging outlet
180 and clarifier-tank baffle 190, the clarifier-tank baffle 190 can lateral displacement, clarifier-tank baffle 190 covered by lateral displacement or
Exposed clarifier-tank dirt-discherging outlet 180, clarifier-tank dirt-discherging outlet 180 and clarifier-tank sewage outlet pipe 170 connect.After the culture-cycle,
All deposits can be discharged in extraneous unified fermentation vat by clarifier-tank sewage outlet pipe 170 and carry out harmless treatment.
First discharge port 221 and longitudinal difference in height of shrimp ponds outlet 240 are a certain numerical value between 0.8 meter to 1.5 meters, the
Two outlets 222 and longitudinal difference in height of shrimp ponds outlet 240 are a certain numerical value between 0.2 meter to 0.4 meter, above-mentioned numberical range
Assemblage zone come water body deposition ability of aggregation and deposit discharge ability balance, it is considered to be than conveniently longitudinal difference in height
Numerical intervals.
Optimal longitudinal direction difference in height numerical scheme should be longitudinal difference in height of first discharge port 221 and shrimp ponds outlet 240
It is 1 meter, longitudinal difference in height of the second outlet 222 and shrimp ponds outlet 240 is 0.3 meter.
According to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment two of the invention is compared with embodiment one
It is that the structure of high-order 200 classified emission of shrimp ponds is different, and the structure of comprehensive pool 300 and clarifier-tank is then identical: high-order shrimp
Pond 200 includes the first discharge line of shrimp ponds 260, the second discharge line of shrimp ponds 270, shrimp ponds pond body 210, shrimp ponds import 230, shrimp ponds
First outlet 221 and shrimp ponds second outlet 222, shrimp ponds pond body 210 include shrimp ponds pool wall 211, shrimp ponds pond top 212 and shrimp ponds
Bottom of pond 213, shrimp ponds pool wall 211 and shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213 are surrounded, and the setting of shrimp ponds first outlet 221 is in shrimp ponds pool wall 211, shrimp ponds the
One outlet 221 is longitudinal higher than 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds pool wall, and shrimp ponds second outlet 222 is arranged in shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213, and shrimp ponds second go out
Mouthfuls 222 it is longitudinal be lower than 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds pool wall, the perforation of the first discharge line of shrimp ponds 260 setting is in shrimp ponds first outlet 221 and comprehensive
It closes between pond 300, the perforation of the second discharge line of shrimp ponds 270 is arranged between shrimp ponds second outlet 222 and clarifier-tank, comprehensive pool
300 include that comprehensive pool centre platform 310, comprehensive pool side platform 320 and comprehensive pool circular groove 330, comprehensive pool entreat platform 310 and comprehensive pool side platform
320 are respectively equipped with beach face 340, and comprehensive pool circular groove 330 is in close ring shape, and comprehensive pool circular groove 330 is set to comprehensive pool centre platform 310
Between comprehensive pool side platform 320, clarifier-tank includes purification pool unit 100, and purification pool unit 100 includes clarifier-tank pond body 120, net
Change pond water inlet 130, clarifier-tank water outlet 140 and clean unit 110, clarifier-tank pond body 120 include clarifier-tank pool wall 121,
122, clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123 are pushed up in clarifier-tank pond, and clarifier-tank pool wall 121 and clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123 are surrounded, and clarifier-tank pond top 122 is spacious
It opens, clarifier-tank water inlet 130 and clarifier-tank water outlet 140 are horizontally set at clarifier-tank pool wall 121, and the setting of clean unit 110 exists
Between clarifier-tank water inlet 130 and clarifier-tank water outlet 140, clean unit 110 includes matrix 111 and ennation 116, matrix
111 is longitudinally disposed, and the laterally setting of ennation 116, matrix 111 includes matrix fixing end 112 and matrix free end 113, and matrix is solid
Fixed end 112 is fixedly installed in clarifier-tank pond top 122, and close to clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123, ennation 116 includes prolonging for matrix free end 113
Body fixing end 117 and ennation free end 118 are stretched, ennation fixing end 117 is fixedly installed in matrix 111, ennation free end
118 and ennation fixing end 117 spacing be 5 centimetres to 7.5 centimetres.
In embodiment two, shrimp ponds first baffle 292 is arranged in shrimp ponds first outlet 221, which can be longitudinal
Displacement, shrimp ponds first baffle 292 is covered by length travel or exposed shrimp ponds first outlet 221, similarly shrimp ponds second outlet 222
Shrimp ponds second baffle 293 is set, the shrimp ponds second baffle 293 can lateral displacement, shrimp ponds second baffle 293 covered by lateral displacement
Lid or exposed shrimp ponds second outlet 222.
Likewise, the shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213 of embodiment two can also be designed the moulding of embodiment one, shrimp ponds pool wall 211 is in four
Side shape, shrimp ponds bottom of pond 213 include bottom of pond inclination 214, and bottom of pond tilts 214 both ends and is separately connected 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds pool wall and shrimp ponds
Second outlet 222, bottom of pond inclination 214 are gradually distance from shrimp ponds pond top 212 while being gradually distance from side 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds pool wall.
Bottom of pond inclination 214 is gradually distance from shrimp ponds pond top 212 while being gradually distance from two sides 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds pool wall.
Bottom of pond inclination 214 is gradually distance from shrimp ponds pond top 212 while being gradually distance from three side 211 bottom ends of shrimp ponds pool wall.
Bottom of pond inclination 214 is gradually distance from shrimp ponds pond top 212 while being gradually distance from four side 211 bottom ends of shrimp ponds pool wall.
Bottom of pond inclination 214 is because both ends are separately connected bottom end and the shrimp ponds second outlet 222 of shrimp ponds pool wall 211, so from shrimp
The bottom end of pond pool wall 211 is to can have longitudinal difference in height, the i.e. height of up and down direction in Fig. 9 between shrimp ponds second outlet 222
It is poor to spend, and longitudinal difference in height of the longitudinal direction difference in height i.e. bottom of pond inclination 214, they are all a certain numbers between 0.7 meter to 1 meter
Value, and longitudinal difference in height of 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds first outlet 221 and shrimp ponds pool wall is a certain number between 0.8 meter to 1.5 meters
Value, the assemblage zone of above three longitudinal direction difference in height numberical range carrys out water body deposition ability of aggregation and the flat of ability is discharged in deposit
Weighing apparatus, it is considered to be than the numerical intervals of convenient longitudinal difference in height.
Best longitudinal difference in height numerical scheme in above-mentioned numerical intervals should be shrimp ponds first outlet 221 and shrimp ponds pool wall
Longitudinal difference in height of 211 bottom ends is 1.5 meters, and longitudinal difference in height of 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds second outlet 222 and shrimp ponds pool wall is 0.8
Rice, longitudinal difference in height of bottom of pond inclination 214 are 0.8 meter.
Figure 11 indicates ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus embodiment three of the invention, in addition to three above-mentioned longitudinal difference in height numerical value
Except two difference of range and embodiment, rest part is all identical.The numerical intervals combination of embodiment three is: shrimp ponds first go out
Longitudinal difference in height of mouth 221 and 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds pool wall is a certain numerical value between 1.5 meters to 2 meters, shrimp ponds second outlet 222
And longitudinal difference in height of 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds pool wall is a certain numerical value between 0.2 meter to 0.4 meter, longitudinal height of bottom of pond inclination 214
The poor a certain numerical value between 0.2 meter to 0.4 meter of degree, embodiment three are also to be able to achieve so-called water body deposition ability of aggregation and sink
The balance of product object discharge ability, but effect is opposite compared with embodiment two to be short of.
Best longitudinal difference in height numerical scheme of embodiment three is 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds first outlet 221 and shrimp ponds pool wall
Longitudinal difference in height is 1.5 meters, and longitudinal difference in height of 211 bottom end of shrimp ponds second outlet 222 and shrimp ponds pool wall is 0.3 meter, and bottom of pond is inclined
Oblique 214 longitudinal difference in height is 0.3 meter.
Want the desired effect for reaching embodiment one, it is necessary to cooperate following application methods, that is, need to include that these are specific
Use step:
(a), when changing water, it is first turned on the second outlet 222, allows the cultivation deposit of high-order shrimp ponds 200 with water flow
Discharge flows into shrimp ponds discharge line 220 and goes to clarifier-tank, after cultivating deposit content and largely reducing, shuts the second outlet
222；
(b), first discharge port 221 is then opened, the cultivation tail water of high-order shrimp ponds 200 is allowed to pass through shrimp ponds discharge line
220 go to comprehensive pool 300；
(c), the water flow rich in cultivation deposit flows through clarifier-tank, and carries out adding microorganism formulation quickening only to clarifier-tank
Change the processing that 110 Bacterium of biofilm of unit is established:
Two class bacteriums are launched, one kind is bacillus, and another kind of is nitrobacteria；
After each purified culture of bacterial strain, picking single colonie access fluid nutrient medium expands culture and prepares seed
Liquid, bacillus use pancreas peptone soybean broth fluid nutrient medium (trypticase soy broth, TSB), nitrobacteria
Using the Stephenson culture medium A of improvement, each bacterial strain is individually cultivated, and preparing viable bacteria concentration respectively is 108Cfu/mL or more
Seed liquor, wait than being used in mixed way；
10mL viable bacteria seed liquor is added according to purification every cube of water body of pool unit 100, every other day in purification pool unit
Supplement adds once, guarantees that bacterial strain concentration is maintained at 10 in water3Cfu/mL or more, until Bacterium of biofilm is mature；
(d), pass through clarifier-tank dirt-discherging outlet after prawn culturing end cycle in the sludge that clarifier-tank bottom of pond 123 deposits
180 and clarifier-tank sewage outlet pipe 170 pour in biofermentation pond, fermentation harmless treatment discharge.
For in clean unit 110 Bacterium of biofilm establish processing there is also following more preferably schemes, be in reality
It applies and increases a purification pool unit 100 on the basis of two purification pool units 100 of example one, total three purification pool units 100,
Then 10mL viable bacteria seed liquor is added according to every cube of water body, to the first purification pool unit 100 penetrated through with high-order shrimp ponds 200
In uniformly splash bacillus etc. than mixed liquor 10mL, uniformly splash in subsequent second purification pool unit 100 bacillus with
For nitrobacteria etc. than mixed liquor 10mL, subsequent second purification pool unit 100 uniformly splashes nitrobacteria etc. than mixed liquor 10mL,
Every other day in each purification pool unit 100 supplement add it is primary, guarantee in water bacterial strain concentration be maintained at 103cfu/mL with
On, until Bacterium of biofilm is mature, classification establishes Bacterium of biofilm and is more advantageous to promotion clean-up effect, links water instead
The average record of matter situation can see the table below:
It can be seen that the cultivation tail water of high-order shrimp ponds can the content of suspended matter in water be greatly reduced, water quality is able to
It is recycled after purification.
Claims (5)
1. ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that: including high-order shrimp ponds (200), comprehensive pool (300) and clarifier-tank；
High-order shrimp ponds (200) include that shrimp ponds discharge line (220), shrimp ponds pond body (210), shrimp ponds import (230) and shrimp ponds go out
Mouth (240), shrimp ponds pond body (210) includes shrimp ponds pool wall (211), shrimp ponds Chi Ding (212) and shrimp ponds bottom of pond (213), shrimp ponds pond
Wall (211) and shrimp ponds bottom of pond (213) are surrounded, and shrimp ponds pool wall (211) is in quadrangle, and shrimp ponds export (240) and are arranged in shrimp ponds bottom of pond
(213), shrimp ponds discharge line (220) and shrimp ponds outlet (240) perforation setting, shrimp ponds discharge line includes first discharge port
(221) and the second outlet (222), first discharge port (221) are longitudinally higher than shrimp ponds outlet (240), and the second outlet (222) is vertical
(240) are exported to lower than shrimp ponds, longitudinal difference in height of first discharge port (221) and shrimp ponds outlet (240) is 0.8 meter to 1.5 meters,
Second outlet (222) and longitudinal difference in height of shrimp ponds outlet (240) are 0.2 meter to 0.4 meter；First discharge port (221) and comprehensive
Close pond (300) perforation setting, the second outlet (222) and clarifier-tank perforation setting；
Comprehensive pool (300) includes comprehensive pool centre platform (310), comprehensive pool side platform (320) and comprehensive pool circular groove (330), comprehensive pool
Centre platform (310) and comprehensive pool side platform (320) are respectively equipped with beach face (340), and comprehensive pool circular groove (330) is in close ring shape, comprehensive
Pond circular groove (330) is set between comprehensive pool centre platform (310) and comprehensive pool side platform (320)；
Clarifier-tank includes purification pool unit (100), and purification pool unit (100) includes clarifier-tank pond body (120), clarifier-tank water inlet
(130), clarifier-tank water outlet (140) and clean unit (110), clarifier-tank pond body (120) include clarifier-tank pool wall (121),
Clarifier-tank Chi Ding (122), clarifier-tank bottom of pond (123), clarifier-tank pool wall (121) and clarifier-tank bottom of pond (123) are surrounded, clarifier-tank pond
It pushes up (122) to open wide, clarifier-tank water inlet (130) and clarifier-tank water outlet (140) are horizontally set at clarifier-tank pool wall (121), only
Change unit (110) to be arranged between clarifier-tank water inlet (130) and clarifier-tank water outlet (140)；Purifying pool unit (100) includes
Separate (150) and anti-partition (102), partition (150) is longitudinally disposed, separates (150) top and clarifier-tank Chi Ding (122) is laterally neat
It is flat, separate and was equipped with water gap (160) between (150) bottom end and clarifier-tank bottom of pond (123)；Anti- partition (102) is longitudinally disposed, instead
Partition (102) bottom end is fixedly mounted on clarifier-tank bottom of pond (123), sets between anti-partition (102) top and clarifier-tank Chi Ding (122)
There are water gap (160)；The clarifier-tank water inlet (130) and clarifier-tank water outlet (140) for purifying pool unit (100) are respectively set
In the clarifier-tank pool wall (121) close to clarifier-tank Chi Ding (122), purification pool unit (100) includes clarifier-tank sewage outlet pipe (170),
Clarifier-tank sewage outlet pipe (170) leads to the external world, and clarifier-tank bottom of pond (123) includes clarifier-tank dirt-discherging outlet (180) and clarifier-tank baffle
(190), the clarifier-tank baffle (190) can lateral displacement, clarifier-tank baffle (190) pass through lateral displacement covering or exposed clarifier-tank
Dirt-discherging outlet (180), clarifier-tank dirt-discherging outlet (180) and clarifier-tank sewage outlet pipe (170) connect；Clean unit (110) includes matrix
(111) and ennation (116), matrix (111) is longitudinally disposed, and ennation (116) is laterally arranged, and matrix (111) includes that matrix is solid
Fixed end (112) and matrix free end (113), matrix fixing end (112) are fixedly installed in clarifier-tank Chi Ding (122), and matrix is free
Hold (113) close to clarifier-tank bottom of pond (123)；
Ennation (116) includes ennation fixing end (117) and ennation free end (118), and ennation fixing end (117) is fixed
It is installed on matrix (111), the spacing of ennation free end (118) and ennation fixing end (117) is 5 centimetres to 7.5 centimetres；
Including clean unit array, clean unit array includes at least two clean units (110) that length direction is laterally arranged
And at least two clean units (110) that width direction is laterally arranged, the adjacent clean unit that length direction is laterally arranged
(110) spacing between is 25 centimetres to 30 centimetres, the spacing between adjacent clean unit (110) that width direction is laterally arranged
It is 20 centimetres to 25 centimetres.
2. ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shrimp ponds bottom of pond (213) includes that bottom of pond is inclined
Tiltedly (214), bottom of pond inclination (214) both ends be separately connected shrimp ponds pool wall (211) and shrimp ponds outlet (240), bottom of pond inclination (214) by
Shrimp ponds Chi Ding (212) are gradually distance from while gradually far from side shrimp ponds pool wall (211).
3. ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: bottom of pond inclination (214) is gradually distance from four
Shrimp ponds Chi Ding (212) are gradually distance from while shrimp ponds pool wall (211) of side.
4. ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: laterally set including at least two
The purification pool unit (100) set purifies the clarifier-tank water outlet (140) and adjacent purification pool unit (100) of pool unit (100)
Clarifier-tank water inlet (130) be mutually communicated and laterally flush, purification pool unit (100) clarifier-tank water inlet (130) exist
It is higher than its clarifier-tank water outlet (140) on longitudinal direction.
5. the application method of ecology synthesis cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(a), when changing water, it is first turned on the second outlet, allows the cultivation deposit of high-order shrimp ponds as water flow is discharged, flows into shrimp
Pond discharge line goes to clarifier-tank, after cultivating deposit content and largely reducing, shuts the second outlet；
(b), first discharge port is then opened, the cultivation tail water of high-order shrimp ponds is allowed to go to comprehensive pool by shrimp ponds discharge line；
(c), the water flow rich in cultivation deposit flows through clarifier-tank, and carries out adding microorganism formulation quickening purification list to clarifier-tank
The processing that first Bacterium of biofilm is established:
Two class bacteriums are launched, one kind is bacillus, and another kind of is nitrobacteria；
After each purified culture of bacterial strain, picking single colonie access fluid nutrient medium expands culture and prepares seed liquor, bud
Spore bacillus uses pancreas peptone soybean broth fluid nutrient medium, and nitrobacteria is using the Stephenson culture medium A improved, each
Bacterial strain is individually cultivated, and preparing viable bacteria concentration respectively is 108The seed liquor of cfu/mL or more, is waited than being used in mixed way；
10mL viable bacteria seed liquor is added according to purification every cube of water body of pool unit, every other day supplements and adds in purification pool unit
Once, guarantee that bacterial strain concentration is maintained at 10 in water3Cfu/mL or more, until Bacterium of biofilm is mature；
(d), pass through clarifier-tank dirt-discherging outlet and clarifier-tank after prawn culturing end cycle in the sludge of clarifier-tank bottom of pond deposition
Sewage outlet pipe pours in biofermentation pond, fermentation harmless treatment discharge.
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