CN105493956A - Solar photovoltaic self-powered crop growth device for high and cold zones of mountainous regions - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic self-powered crop growth device for high and cold zones of mountainous regions Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493956A CN105493956A CN201610010461.6A CN201610010461A CN105493956A CN 105493956 A CN105493956 A CN 105493956A CN 201610010461 A CN201610010461 A CN 201610010461A CN 105493956 A CN105493956 A CN 105493956A
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic self-powered crop growth device for high and cold zones of mountainous regions and belongs to the field of agricultural facilities. The solar photovoltaic self-powered crop growth device comprises a peripheral device, a solar power supply system, an automatic temperature adjusting system and an automatic humidity adjusting system, wherein the peripheral device comprises a roof, a main body supporting part, double-layered lighting glass and a door; the solar power supply system comprises a solar photovoltaic cell panel, a storage battery pack, a controller and a direct-current/alternative-current inverter; the automatic temperature adjusting system comprises a temperature acquisition unit, a ventilator, a heating fluorescent lamp and a controller; and the automatic humidity adjusting system comprises a humidity acquisition unit, a micro-irrigation nozzle, a controller and a water pump. Under the condition of ensuring normal growth of crops, crop growth work of the mountainous regions with certain altitudes, cold weathers and certain inclined angles is realized, limitation on environments is overcome, and energy source self supply and automatic control of the crops are realized; and the solar photovoltaic self-powered crop growth device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience for installation, reliability in operation, high efficiency and energy saving, reduction of manpower and material resources and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mountain region severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device, belong to agricultural facility technical field.
Background technology
China is vast in territory, comprising terrain type complicated, mountain region, plateau, Plain, basin, the crisscross distribution of landform of five kinds, hills, for agriculture, woods, the diversified economy system such as to herd, Plain is best suited for the landform developed.But in the land area that China is total, plain topography only has 12%, what shared proportion was maximum is mountain topography, reaches 33% of total land area.Generally there are the features such as the remote, fragile of geographical environment and edge in mountain region.Cause that accessibility is spatially poor, poor stability, the phenomenons such as supply capacity is low.Specifically, mountain region is large by space obstacle in natural conditions, and phenomenons such as often causing and produce dispersion, can not form scale, transportation range is far away, the large and expense of waste is high in transport, harsh environmental conditions, resources development and utilization difficulty is large.
Area, mountain region, especially mountain region severe cold areas, horizontal height above sea level, environmental temperature is low, rock is exposed, cannot develop on a large scale, and the production of crop is shorter for season, the planted area opened up wasteland out is also because its severe natural conditions make crop grow, in 1 year more than half time, the consumption of local resident's food is purchased primarily of other places, lives after being laid in by food, be difficult to independently to cultivate self-sufficient, the life for people brings great inconvenience.
Mountain region severe cold areas is because landform is open, eminence shelter is few simultaneously, there is abundant, excellent solar energy resources, and build solar photovoltaic power plant and can face the problems such as road is far away, transport difficult, mountain region job engineering amount are large, a large amount of wastes of solar energy resources will can be caused again while waste large area soil, so, now need a kind of device that simultaneously can make full use of land resources and solar energy resources that can use at mountain region severe cold areas.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of mountain region severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device, solve in the severe cold areas of mountain region, horizontal height above sea level, environmental temperature is low, rock is exposed, the planted area opened up wasteland out is also because its severe natural conditions make crop grow, life grain needs the life inconvenience problem brought to local resident from other places buying, and mountain region severe cold areas landform is open, eminence shelter is few, have abundant, excellent solar energy resources, and owing to building solar photovoltaic power plant, to face road far away, transport difficult, the bad construction of reason such as mountain region job engineering amount is large, while mountain region severe cold areas not only can waste large area land area, the problem that solar energy resources is wasted in a large number can be caused again.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of mountain region severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device, comprises peripheral unit, solar electric power supply system, automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system, automatic humidity regulating system;
Described peripheral unit comprises roof 2, body supports portion 3, double-deck daylighting glass 4, door 5; Described body supports portion 3 is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, bottom body supports portion 3, the integral inclined degree of bearing and inclination mountain region 20 matches, double-deck daylighting glass 4 is fixedly mounted in body supports portion 3, door 5 is arranged on the side in body supports portion 3, is all provided with double-deck daylighting glass 4 around it; Roof 2 is arranged on the top in body supports portion 3;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar photovoltaic cell panel, batteries 12, controller 15 and straight/AC inverter 19; Described solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with batteries 12, and controller 15 is connected with batteries 12 by straight/AC inverter 19;
Described automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system comprises Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11, heating fluorescent lamp 13 and controller 15; Described controller 15 is respectively with Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11 with heat fluorescent lamp 13 and be connected;
Described automatic humidity regulating system comprises humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14, controller 15 and water pump 16; Described controller 15 is connected with humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14 and water pump 16 respectively.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel comprises top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6; Top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 are the solar photovoltaic cell panel of same size model, top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is arranged on upper cell board mount 8, and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 is arranged on lower battery board mount 7; Upper cell board mount 8 and lower battery board mount 7 are steel structure frame, there are two stiff ends respectively, one end is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, the other end is fixed in body supports portion 3, upper cell board mount 8 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 near mountain top, inclination mountain region 20, and lower battery board mount 7 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 at the bottom of mountain, inclination mountain region 20.
The inclination mountain region 20 surrounded in described peripheral unit is as plant growth field 18, and plant growth field 18 is laid on the central authorities of severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device indoor, described mountain region, stepped; Ventilation blower 11, batteries 12, controller 15, water pump 16 and straight/AC inverter 19 are arranged along main bracing frame 3 internal edge; With the massif inclined plane of door 5 the same side on be equipped with step 17 of walking, walking step 17 length identical with plant growth field 18 length; Ventilation blower 11 is arranged on door 5 not at the massif inclined plane place of side; Heating fluorescent lamp 13 and irrigation spray head 14 are fixedly mounted on roof 2, and all above plant growth field 18, the length of the connecting line of heating fluorescent lamp 13 is shorter than the connecting line length of irrigation spray head 14, and the horizontal level of irrigation spray head 14 sets low than the horizontal position of heating fluorescent lamp 13.
Described body supports portion 3 is steel structure frame, and roof 2 is arranged on the top in body supports portion 3, and roof 2 is made up of transparent glass, and every two transparent glass connected are the fixed installation of inverted V-shaped shape, and double-deck daylighting glass 4 is the glass of bilayer, inner vacuum, printing opacity.
The range of tilt angles in described inclination mountain region 20 is 10 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Body supports portion is steel structure frame, and be fixed on tilted mountain on the ground, bottom body supports portion, the integral inclined degree of bearing and inclination mountain region matches, and ensures overall body supports portion and horizontal line in vertical state; Double-deck daylighting glass is bilayer, inner vacuum, insulation, transparent glass, and double-deck daylighting glass is fixedly mounted in body supports portion, makes the surrounding of whole device form transparent glass wall, can ensure sufficient sunlight and can project in contrive equipment; Door is arranged on the side in body supports portion, is all provided with double-deck daylighting glass around it; Roof is arranged on the top in body supports portion, be made up of transparent glass, every two transparent glass connected are the fixed installation of inverted V-shaped shape, the impact that can effectively reduce windage and prevent adverse weather condition (as: snow, rain etc.) from can bring contrive equipment roof light transmission.
Solar photovoltaic cell panel is arranged on battery board bracket, and can arrange many groups solar photovoltaic cell panel arranged side by side according to the power consumption of load in the width in body supports portion and apparatus of the present invention, and proof load has sufficient electricity supply; Battery board bracket is steel structure frame, there are two stiff ends, one end is fixed on tilted mountain on the ground, the other end is fixed in body supports portion, battery board bracket has two, be separately fixed at side and the body supports portion side near inclination mountain region mountain at the bottom of of body supports portion near mountain top, inclination mountain region, make its under extreme climate environment firmly, not fragile.
Solar photovoltaic cell panel, batteries, controller and straight/AC inverter form solar electric power supply system; Solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with batteries, controller is connected with batteries by straight/AC inverter, solar photovoltaic cell panel absorbs and solar energy is converted to electric energy, be stored in batteries, then when the load in this contrive equipment needs electricity consumption, controller control batteries by directly/AC inverter is load supplying.
Temperature sampler, humidity collector, ventilation blower, batteries, heating fluorescent lamp, irrigation spray head, controller, water pump, walking step, plant growth field and straight/AC inverter are installed in the indoor of apparatus of the present invention; Plant growth field is laid on the central authorities of apparatus of the present invention indoor, stepped; Ventilation blower, batteries, controller, water pump and straight/AC inverter are arranged along main bracing frame internal edge; Walking step is laid on the massif inclined plane with door the same side, and the length of walking step is identical with plant growth field length, facilitates plant personnel to check and harvesting crops; Ventilation blower is arranged on door not at the massif inclined plane place of side; Heating fluorescent lamp and irrigation spray head are fixedly mounted on roof, and all above plant growth field, the length of the connecting line of heating fluorescent lamp is shorter than the connecting line length of irrigation spray head, the horizontal level of irrigation spray head sets low than the horizontal position of heating fluorescent lamp, prevents irrigation spray head from carrying out to impact heating fluorescent lamp in the process of spraying.
Temperature sampler, ventilation blower, heating fluorescent lamp and controller form automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system; Temperature sampler can be temperature sensor, and it is connected with controller, and Temperature sampler sends the indoor temperature in plant growth device to controller in real time; Controller adopts MCGS industrial configuration as master controller, indoor temperature in the plant growth device that reception Temperature sampler collects, when detecting indoor temperature and exceeding maximum critical temperature, controller control batteries by directly/AC inverter is ventilation blower powered operation, when indoor temperature detection exceedes minimum lower limit critical temperature, controller controls batteries by straight/AC inverter for heating fluorescent lamp powered operation.
Humidity collector, irrigation spray head, controller and water pump form automatic humidity regulating system; Humidity collector is humidity sensor, it is connected with controller, send the indoor humidity in plant growth device to controller in real time, when detecting that indoor humidity exceedes minimum lower limit critical humidity, controller control batteries by directly/AC inverter is water pump and irrigation spray head powered operation.
Inclination mountain region is the area, mountain region of the high and cold area with certain angle of inclination, and its range of tilt angles is 10 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, by main bracing frame and top solar photovoltaic cell panel, roof, double-deck daylighting glass, structural relation between battery board bracket and inclination massif, and the own structural characteristics that bottom main bracing frame, the integral inclined degree of bearing and inclination mountain region matches, what make that whole device can be stable is fixed on mountain region severe cold areas, solve in the severe cold areas of mountain region, horizontal height above sea level, environmental temperature is low, rock is exposed, and the planted area opened up wasteland out is also because of problem that its severe natural conditions make crop grow; The double-deck daylighting glass be arranged on main bracing frame make sunshine can through, fully irradiate growth crop, the solar photovoltaic cell panel installed can fully absorb owing to not having blocking of barrier and solar energy resources is converted to electric energy, for whole device is powered, make the realization of whole device in stable, the safe operation of mountain region severe cold areas, structure is simple, easy for installation, save a large amount of manpower and materials, make full use of solar energy resources, decrease area, high and cold mountain region due to geographical environment, weather conditions and the energy waste problem that causes.
2, by solar photovoltaic cell panel, batteries, annexation between controller and straight/AC inverter, for whole device forms solar electric power supply system, the external world is not needed to provide additional electrical energy to power, while saving mass energy, decrease and lay a large amount of manpower and materials spent in power circuitry engineering at mountain region severe cold areas, the operation self-powered, the power self-support that achieve whole contrive equipment are self-sustaining.
3, by Temperature sampler, ventilation blower, interconnected relationship between heating fluorescent lamp and controller, for whole device forms automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system, by humidity collector, irrigation spray head, interconnected relationship between controller and water pump, be that whole contrive equipment forms automatic humidity regulating system.Temperature sampler and humidity collector can send the temperature in contrive equipment, humidity information to controller in real time, controller controls ventilation blower according to temperature, humidity information, heats the work of fluorescent lamp, water pump and irrigation spray head again, thus the environmental temperature of plant growth in adjustment contrive equipment and humidity, the environment of applicable plant growth can be regulated and controled efficiently, efficiently, achieve the automation adjustment of temperature in process of crop growth, damp condition, whole contrive equipment can realize unmanned management, makes plant growth management process more convenient, fast, efficient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that apparatus of the present invention face structural representation;
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention backsight structural representation;
Fig. 3 is apparatus of the present invention interior schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is structural representation between body supports portion and double-deck daylighting glass.
Each label in Fig. 1-4: 1-top solar photovoltaic cell panel, 2-roof, 3-body supports portion, the double-deck daylighting glass of 4-, 5-door, 6-bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel, 7-lower battery board mount, 8-upper cell board mount, 9-Temperature sampler, 10-humidity collector, 11-ventilation blower, 12-batteries, 13-heats fluorescent lamp, 14-irrigation spray head, 15-controller, 16-water pump, 17-walks step, 18-plant growth field, 19-is straight/AC inverter, 20-inclination mountain region.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-4, a kind of mountain region severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device, comprises peripheral unit, solar electric power supply system, automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system, automatic humidity regulating system;
Described peripheral unit comprises roof 2, body supports portion 3, double-deck daylighting glass 4, door 5; Described body supports portion 3 is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, bottom body supports portion 3, the integral inclined degree of bearing and inclination mountain region 20 matches, double-deck daylighting glass 4 is fixedly mounted in body supports portion 3, door 5 is arranged on the side in body supports portion 3, is all provided with double-deck daylighting glass 4 around it; Roof 2 is arranged on the top in body supports portion 3;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar photovoltaic cell panel, batteries 12, controller 15 and straight/AC inverter 19; Described solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with batteries 12, and controller 15 is connected with batteries 12 by straight/AC inverter 19;
Described automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system comprises Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11, heating fluorescent lamp 13 and controller 15; Described controller 15 is respectively with Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11 with heat fluorescent lamp 13 and be connected;
Described automatic humidity regulating system comprises humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14, controller 15 and water pump 16; Described controller 15 is connected with humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14 and water pump 16 respectively.
Embodiment 2: as Figure 1-4, a kind of mountain region severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device, comprises peripheral unit, solar electric power supply system, automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system, automatic humidity regulating system;
Described peripheral unit comprises roof 2, body supports portion 3, double-deck daylighting glass 4, door 5; Described body supports portion 3 is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, bottom body supports portion 3, the integral inclined degree of bearing and inclination mountain region 20 matches, double-deck daylighting glass 4 is fixedly mounted in body supports portion 3, door 5 is arranged on the side in body supports portion 3, is all provided with double-deck daylighting glass 4 around it; Roof 2 is arranged on the top in body supports portion 3;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar photovoltaic cell panel, batteries 12, controller 15 and straight/AC inverter 19; Described solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with batteries 12, and controller 15 is connected with batteries 12 by straight/AC inverter 19;
Described automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system comprises Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11, heating fluorescent lamp 13 and controller 15; Described controller 15 is respectively with Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11 with heat fluorescent lamp 13 and be connected;
Described automatic humidity regulating system comprises humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14, controller 15 and water pump 16; Described controller 15 is connected with humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14 and water pump 16 respectively.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel comprises top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6; Top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 are the solar photovoltaic cell panel of same size model, top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is arranged on upper cell board mount 8, and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 is arranged on lower battery board mount 7; Upper cell board mount 8 and lower battery board mount 7 are steel structure frame, there are two stiff ends respectively, one end is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, the other end is fixed in body supports portion 3, upper cell board mount 8 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 near mountain top, inclination mountain region 20, and lower battery board mount 7 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 at the bottom of mountain, inclination mountain region 20.
Embodiment 3: as Figure 1-4, a kind of mountain region severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device, comprises peripheral unit, solar electric power supply system, automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system, automatic humidity regulating system;
Described peripheral unit comprises roof 2, body supports portion 3, double-deck daylighting glass 4, door 5; Described body supports portion 3 is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, bottom body supports portion 3, the integral inclined degree of bearing and inclination mountain region 20 matches, double-deck daylighting glass 4 is fixedly mounted in body supports portion 3, door 5 is arranged on the side in body supports portion 3, is all provided with double-deck daylighting glass 4 around it; Roof 2 is arranged on the top in body supports portion 3;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar photovoltaic cell panel, batteries 12, controller 15 and straight/AC inverter 19; Described solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with batteries 12, and controller 15 is connected with batteries 12 by straight/AC inverter 19;
Described automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system comprises Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11, heating fluorescent lamp 13 and controller 15; Described controller 15 is respectively with Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11 with heat fluorescent lamp 13 and be connected;
Described automatic humidity regulating system comprises humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14, controller 15 and water pump 16; Described controller 15 is connected with humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14 and water pump 16 respectively.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel comprises top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6; Top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 are the solar photovoltaic cell panel of same size model, top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is arranged on upper cell board mount 8, and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 is arranged on lower battery board mount 7; Upper cell board mount 8 and lower battery board mount 7 are steel structure frame, there are two stiff ends respectively, one end is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, the other end is fixed in body supports portion 3, upper cell board mount 8 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 near mountain top, inclination mountain region 20, and lower battery board mount 7 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 at the bottom of mountain, inclination mountain region 20.
The inclination mountain region 20 surrounded in described peripheral unit is as plant growth field 18, and plant growth field 18 is laid on the central authorities of severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device indoor, described mountain region, stepped; Ventilation blower 11, batteries 12, controller 15, water pump 16 and straight/AC inverter 19 are arranged along main bracing frame 3 internal edge; With the massif inclined plane of door 5 the same side on be equipped with step 17 of walking, walking step 17 length identical with plant growth field 18 length; Ventilation blower 11 is arranged on door 5 not at the massif inclined plane place of side; Heating fluorescent lamp 13 and irrigation spray head 14 are fixedly mounted on roof 2, and all above plant growth field 18, the length of the connecting line of heating fluorescent lamp 13 is shorter than the connecting line length of irrigation spray head 14, and the horizontal level of irrigation spray head 14 sets low than the horizontal position of heating fluorescent lamp 13.
Embodiment 4: as Figure 1-4, a kind of mountain region severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device, comprises peripheral unit, solar electric power supply system, automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system, automatic humidity regulating system;
Described peripheral unit comprises roof 2, body supports portion 3, double-deck daylighting glass 4, door 5; Described body supports portion 3 is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, bottom body supports portion 3, the integral inclined degree of bearing and inclination mountain region 20 matches, double-deck daylighting glass 4 is fixedly mounted in body supports portion 3, door 5 is arranged on the side in body supports portion 3, is all provided with double-deck daylighting glass 4 around it; Roof 2 is arranged on the top in body supports portion 3;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar photovoltaic cell panel, batteries 12, controller 15 and straight/AC inverter 19; Described solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with batteries 12, and controller 15 is connected with batteries 12 by straight/AC inverter 19;
Described automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system comprises Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11, heating fluorescent lamp 13 and controller 15; Described controller 15 is respectively with Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11 with heat fluorescent lamp 13 and be connected;
Described automatic humidity regulating system comprises humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14, controller 15 and water pump 16; Described controller 15 is connected with humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14 and water pump 16 respectively.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel comprises top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6; Top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 are the solar photovoltaic cell panel of same size model, top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is arranged on upper cell board mount 8, and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 is arranged on lower battery board mount 7; Upper cell board mount 8 and lower battery board mount 7 are steel structure frame, there are two stiff ends respectively, one end is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, the other end is fixed in body supports portion 3, upper cell board mount 8 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 near mountain top, inclination mountain region 20, and lower battery board mount 7 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 at the bottom of mountain, inclination mountain region 20.
The inclination mountain region 20 surrounded in described peripheral unit is as plant growth field 18, and plant growth field 18 is laid on the central authorities of severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device indoor, described mountain region, stepped; Ventilation blower 11, batteries 12, controller 15, water pump 16 and straight/AC inverter 19 are arranged along main bracing frame 3 internal edge; With the massif inclined plane of door 5 the same side on be equipped with step 17 of walking, walking step 17 length identical with plant growth field 18 length; Ventilation blower 11 is arranged on door 5 not at the massif inclined plane place of side; Heating fluorescent lamp 13 and irrigation spray head 14 are fixedly mounted on roof 2, and all above plant growth field 18, the length of the connecting line of heating fluorescent lamp 13 is shorter than the connecting line length of irrigation spray head 14, and the horizontal level of irrigation spray head 14 sets low than the horizontal position of heating fluorescent lamp 13.
Described body supports portion 3 is steel structure frame, and roof 2 is arranged on the top in body supports portion 3, and roof 2 is made up of transparent glass, and every two transparent glass connected are the fixed installation of inverted V-shaped shape, and double-deck daylighting glass 4 is the glass of bilayer, inner vacuum, printing opacity.
Embodiment 5: as Figure 1-4, a kind of mountain region severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device, comprises peripheral unit, solar electric power supply system, automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system, automatic humidity regulating system;
Described peripheral unit comprises roof 2, body supports portion 3, double-deck daylighting glass 4, door 5; Described body supports portion 3 is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, bottom body supports portion 3, the integral inclined degree of bearing and inclination mountain region 20 matches, double-deck daylighting glass 4 is fixedly mounted in body supports portion 3, door 5 is arranged on the side in body supports portion 3, is all provided with double-deck daylighting glass 4 around it; Roof 2 is arranged on the top in body supports portion 3;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar photovoltaic cell panel, batteries 12, controller 15 and straight/AC inverter 19; Described solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with batteries 12, and controller 15 is connected with batteries 12 by straight/AC inverter 19;
Described automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system comprises Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11, heating fluorescent lamp 13 and controller 15; Described controller 15 is respectively with Temperature sampler 9, ventilation blower 11 with heat fluorescent lamp 13 and be connected;
Described automatic humidity regulating system comprises humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14, controller 15 and water pump 16; Described controller 15 is connected with humidity collector 10, irrigation spray head 14 and water pump 16 respectively.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel comprises top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6; Top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 are the solar photovoltaic cell panel of same size model, top solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is arranged on upper cell board mount 8, and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel 6 is arranged on lower battery board mount 7; Upper cell board mount 8 and lower battery board mount 7 are steel structure frame, there are two stiff ends respectively, one end is fixed on inclination mountain region 20, the other end is fixed in body supports portion 3, upper cell board mount 8 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 near mountain top, inclination mountain region 20, and lower battery board mount 7 is fixed on the side of body supports portion 3 at the bottom of mountain, inclination mountain region 20.
The inclination mountain region 20 surrounded in described peripheral unit is as plant growth field 18, and plant growth field 18 is laid on the central authorities of severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device indoor, described mountain region, stepped; Ventilation blower 11, batteries 12, controller 15, water pump 16 and straight/AC inverter 19 are arranged along main bracing frame 3 internal edge; With the massif inclined plane of door 5 the same side on be equipped with step 17 of walking, walking step 17 length identical with plant growth field 18 length; Ventilation blower 11 is arranged on door 5 not at the massif inclined plane place of side; Heating fluorescent lamp 13 and irrigation spray head 14 are fixedly mounted on roof 2, and all above plant growth field 18, the length of the connecting line of heating fluorescent lamp 13 is shorter than the connecting line length of irrigation spray head 14, and the horizontal level of irrigation spray head 14 sets low than the horizontal position of heating fluorescent lamp 13.
Described body supports portion 3 is steel structure frame, and roof 2 is arranged on the top in body supports portion 3, and roof 2 is made up of transparent glass, and every two transparent glass connected are the fixed installation of inverted V-shaped shape, and double-deck daylighting glass 4 is the glass of bilayer, inner vacuum, printing opacity.
The range of tilt angles in described inclination mountain region 20 is 10 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C.
Wherein, controller 13 model: MCGS the Kunlun, Beijing on-state TPC7062KX; Temperature sampler 7 model: DS18B20 temperature sensor; Humidity collector 8 model: AM2001 humidity sensor.
By reference to the accompanying drawings specific embodiments of the invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (5)
1. a mountain region severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device, is characterized in that: comprise peripheral unit, solar electric power supply system, automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system, automatic humidity regulating system;
Described peripheral unit comprises roof (2), body supports portion (3), double-deck daylighting glass (4), door (5); Described body supports portion (3) is fixed on inclination mountain region (20), bottom bearing of body supports portion (3) and inclination mountain region (20) integral inclined degree match, double-deck daylighting glass (4) is fixedly mounted in body supports portion (3), door (5) is arranged on the side of body supports portion (3), is all provided with double-deck daylighting glass (4) around it; Roof (2) is arranged on the top of body supports portion (3);
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar photovoltaic cell panel, batteries (12), controller (15) and straight/AC inverter (19); Described solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with batteries (12), and controller (15) is connected with batteries (12) by straight/AC inverter (19);
Described automatic temperature-adjusting regulating system comprises Temperature sampler (9), ventilation blower (11), heating fluorescent lamp (13) and controller (15); Described controller (15) is respectively with Temperature sampler (9), ventilation blower (11) with heat fluorescent lamp (13) and be connected;
Described automatic humidity regulating system comprises humidity collector (10), irrigation spray head (14), controller (15) and water pump (16); Described controller (15) is connected with humidity collector (10), irrigation spray head (14) and water pump (16) respectively.
2. severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device in mountain region according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar photovoltaic cell panel comprises top solar photovoltaic cell panel (1) and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel (6); The solar photovoltaic cell panel that top solar photovoltaic cell panel (1) and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel (6) are same size model, top solar photovoltaic cell panel (1) is arranged on upper cell board mount (8), and bottom solar photovoltaic cell panel (6) is arranged on lower battery board mount (7); Upper cell board mount (8) and lower battery board mount (7) are steel structure frame, there are two stiff ends respectively, one end is fixed on inclination mountain region (20), the other end is fixed in body supports portion (3), upper cell board mount (8) is fixed on the side of body supports portion (3) near inclination mountain region (20) mountain top, and lower battery board mount (7) is fixed on body supports portion (3) near the side at the bottom of inclination mountain region (20) mountain.
3. severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device in mountain region according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inclination mountain region (20) surrounded in described peripheral unit is as plant growth field (18), plant growth field (18) is laid on the central authorities of severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device indoor, described mountain region, stepped; Ventilation blower (11), batteries (12), controller (15), water pump (16) and straight/AC inverter (19) are arranged along main bracing frame (3) internal edge; With the massif inclined plane of door (5) the same side on be equipped with step (17) of walking, walking step (17) length identical with plant growth field (18) length; Ventilation blower (11) is arranged on door (5) not at the massif inclined plane place of side; Heating fluorescent lamp (13) and irrigation spray head (14) are fixedly mounted on roof (2), and all in plant growth field (18) top, the length of the connecting line of heating fluorescent lamp (13) is shorter than the connecting line length of irrigation spray head (14), and the horizontal level of irrigation spray head (14) sets low than the horizontal position of heating fluorescent lamp (13).
4. severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device in mountain region according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body supports portion (3) is steel structure frame, roof (2) is arranged on the top of body supports portion (3), roof (2) is made up of transparent glass, every two transparent glass connected are the fixed installation of inverted V-shaped shape, and double-deck daylighting glass (4) is the glass of bilayer, inner vacuum, printing opacity.
5. severe cold areas photovoltaic self-powered plant growth device in mountain region according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the range of tilt angles of described inclination mountain region (20) is 10 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C.
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| CN201610010461.6A CN105493956A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Solar photovoltaic self-powered crop growth device for high and cold zones of mountainous regions |
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| CN201610010461.6A CN105493956A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Solar photovoltaic self-powered crop growth device for high and cold zones of mountainous regions |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107258387A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2017-10-20 | 陈值英 | For the intelligent disjunctor plastic canopy of two-layer equation in agricultural production |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |