CN105490213B - A kind of overhead transmission line conductor installs device and method - Google Patents
A kind of overhead transmission line conductor installs device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105490213B CN105490213B CN201510950415.XA CN201510950415A CN105490213B CN 105490213 B CN105490213 B CN 105490213B CN 201510950415 A CN201510950415 A CN 201510950415A CN 105490213 B CN105490213 B CN 105490213B
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- steel wire
- wire rope
- electric pole
- hydrogen balloon
- transmission line
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
- H02G1/04—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables for mounting or stretching
Abstract
A kind of overhead transmission line conductor installs device and method, belongs to the mounting technique field of cable or electric wire.The overhead transmission line conductor installation equipment includes aircraft, steel wire rope, pulley assembly, reel and code fixing apparatus；The pulley assembly is arranged on first electric pole and the second electric pole at construction site both ends；The steel wire rope is led around pulley assembly by aircraft, and its both ends controls tensioning dynamics by reel；The code fixing apparatus is walked along steel wire rope, the overhead in traction leads span complicated construction location.Overhead transmission line conductor installation equipment of the present invention realizes the installation of the overhead transmission line conductor across complex grounds such as river, mountain ranges, not only reduce construction cost, improve operating efficiency, shorten construction period, and avoid in installation process and wire is caused to damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wire to install device and method, especially a kind of to be applied to across complexity such as river, mountain ranges
The installation device and method of the overhead transmission line conductor in location, belong to the mounting technique field of cable or electric wire.
Background technology
In overhead transmission line erection process, how to realize across the complex ground wire such as river, mountain range traction and
Installation is one of thorny problem that workmen runs into, typically need to be by special because above-mentioned operating environment is severe, difficulty of construction is big
Completed with handling appliance, thus bring the buying of special equipment（Or lease）, transport and in-site installation problem, not only increase
Construction cost, and extend construction period.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is the drawback for prior art, there is provided a kind of overhead transmission line conductor installation is set
It is standby, to realize the installation of the overhead transmission line conductor across complex grounds such as river, mountain ranges, it is intended to reduce construction cost, carry
High workload efficiency, shorten construction period.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of overhead transmission line conductor installs equipment, including aircraft, steel wire rope, pulley assembly, reel and leads
Line erecting device；The pulley assembly is arranged on first electric pole and the second electric pole at construction site both ends；The steel wire rope by
Aircraft is led around pulley assembly, and its both ends controls tensioning dynamics by reel；The code fixing apparatus is along steel wire
Rope walking, the overhead in traction leads span complicated construction location.
Above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor installs equipment, is additionally provided with hydrogen balloon, hydrogen balloon release device and hydrogen balloon and crushes
Device；The hydrogen balloon is provided with the hook matched with wirerope diameter, and magnet is embedded on the inwall of the hook, outer in hook
Light sensitive layer is coated on wall.
Above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor installs equipment, and the hydrogen balloon release device includes the first photoelectric sensor, hydrogen
The one group of photosensitive mark of balloon release and setting on a steel cord, first photoelectric sensor are arranged on the top of the first electric pole
End, the hydrogen balloon release is arranged on the first electric pole, positioned at the lower section of steel wire rope；The photosensitive mark is spaced apart
It is uniformly arranged.
Above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor installs equipment, and the hydrogen balloon breaker includes the second photoelectric sensor and hair
Rifle is penetrated, second photoelectric sensor is arranged on the top of the second electric pole, and the ejecting gun is arranged on the second electric pole, positioned at steel
The lower section of cord.
Above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor installs equipment, and the code fixing apparatus includes power wheel unit, supporting roller list
Member, pull rope and power line；The power wheel unit is driven by motor, and the motor is connected by power line with portable power source；
The supporting roller unit bottom is connected by pull rope with power wheel unit, and chamber is passed through in the upper setting wire of servo-actuated wheel unit.
Overhead transmission line conductor installation equipment of the present invention can cross over complicated construction by aircraft haulage cable
The overhead in location, and make steel wire rope around the first electric pole and the pulley assembly of the second electric pole upper end, the retractable cable set by both ends
Device provides a walking track by steel wire tensioning, therefore for code fixing apparatus；Then code fixing apparatus drives and led
Messenger moves on a steel cord, through complicated construction location after pull rope both ends are separately fixed at the first electric pole and the second electric pole
On, recycle power line to draw wire to be installed and second electric pole end is reached by the first electric pole end, wire both ends are fixed on outstanding
At the wiring of vertical insulator；Steel wire rope, code fixing apparatus and pull rope are removed, completes the installation exercise of wire.As can be seen here,
Overhead transmission line conductor installation equipment of the present invention realizes the overhead transmission line across complex grounds such as river, mountain ranges
The installation of line conductor, not only reduces construction cost, improves operating efficiency, shortens construction period, and avoids installation
During wire is caused to damage.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of overhead transmission line conductor installation method, the wire installation method is borrowed
Above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor installation equipment is helped to complete across overhead transmission line conductors of complex ground such as river, mountain ranges
Installation.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of overhead transmission line conductor installation method, equipment is installed using above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor, by following
Step operation：
A, the overhead in complicated construction location is crossed over by aircraft haulage cable；
B, by the reel that construction site both ends are set by steel wire tensioning；
C, the power wheel unit of code fixing apparatus is arranged on the first electric pole of steel wire rope end, along steel wire under motor driving
Rope advances, and pull rope is set in power wheel unit lower end；
D, after power wheel unit moves a certain distance, one group of servo-actuated wheel unit is installed at the first electric pole end, it is described servo-actuated
Unit lower end and pull rope fixing assembling, when power wheel unit is moved to the second electric pole end, are arranged some on a steel cord
The servo-actuated wheel unit of group, the wire of the power line being connected with motor through each group of servo-actuated wheel unit pass through chamber；
E, pull rope both ends are separately fixed on the first electric pole and the second electric pole, then by power line one end from portable power source
On pull down, and power line is connected with wire to be installed, power line is pulled at the second electric pole, traction wire is by the first electric pole
End reaches the second electric pole end, and wire both ends are fixed at the wiring of suspension insulator；
F, steel wire rope, power wheel unit, servo-actuated wheel unit and pull rope are removed, completes the installation exercise of wire.
Above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor installation method, in a steps, when the first photoelectric sensor is collected on steel wire rope
Photosensitive identification information after, to hydrogen balloon release transmission signal, discharge a hydrogen balloon, it links up with inwall when hydrogen balloon rises
Magnet and steel wire rope adhesive, apply upward pulling force to steel wire rope by hydrogen balloon.
Above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor installation method, in a steps, hung when the second photoelectric sensor collects hydrogen balloon
On hook outer wall after light sensitive layer information, to ejecting gun transmission signal, ejecting gun, which starts, breaks up hydrogen balloon, and hydrogen balloon comes off, and flies
After row device haulage cable is around the pulley assembly on the second electric pole, then by the reel that both ends are set by steel wire tensioning.
Above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor installation method, in b step, after steel wire tensioning, by the hydrogen on steel wire rope
Ball is broken up, and hydrogen balloon is come off from steel wire rope.
The beneficial effect of overhead transmission line conductor installation method of the present invention and above-mentioned overhead transmission line conductor
It is identical that equipment is installed, will not be repeated here.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overhead transmission line conductor installation equipment schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the power wheel cellular construction schematic diagram of code fixing apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the supporting roller cellular construction schematic diagram of code fixing apparatus；
Fig. 4 is that aircraft haulage cable crosses over complicated construction location overhead schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is hydrogen balloon structural representation；
Fig. 6 is steel wire tensioning view；
Fig. 7 to Figure 10 is code fixing apparatus course of work schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is code fixing apparatus course of work schematic diagram（Power unit is reached at the second electric pole）；
Fig. 9 is code fixing apparatus course of work schematic diagram（Wire both ends are fixed at the wiring of suspension insulator）.
Each list of reference numerals is in figure：1st, the first electric pole, the 2, second electric pole, 3, steel wire rope, 3-1, photosensitive mark, 4, assembly pulley
Part, 5, reel, 6, code fixing apparatus, 6-1, power wheel unit, 6-1-1, motor, 6-2, servo-actuated wheel unit, 6-2-1,
Wire passes through chamber, 6-3, power line, and 7, pull rope, 8, portable power source, 9, aircraft, 10, hydrogen balloon, 10-1, hook, 10-2,
Magnet, 10-3, light sensitive layer, 11, hydrogen balloon release, the 12, first photoelectric sensor, the 13, second photoelectric sensor, 14, hair
Penetrate rifle, 15, wire.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, overhead transmission line conductor installation equipment of the present invention includes aircraft 9, steel wire rope 3, assembly pulley
Part 4, reel 5 and code fixing apparatus 6；The pulley assembly 4 is arranged on first electric pole 1 and second at construction site both ends
On electric pole 2；The steel wire rope 3 is led around pulley assembly 4 by aircraft 9, and its both ends controls tensile force by reel 5
Degree；The code fixing apparatus 6 is walked along steel wire rope 3, overhead of the traction wire 15 across complicated construction location.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in overhead transmission line conductor of the present invention installs equipment, the code fixing apparatus 6
Including power wheel unit 6-1, servo-actuated wheel unit 6-2, power line 6-3 and pull rope 7；The power wheel unit 6-1 is by motor 6-
1-1 is driven, and the motor 6-1-1 is connected by power line 6-3 with portable power source 8；The servo-actuated wheel unit 6-2 bottoms are by leading
Messenger 7 is connected with power wheel unit 6-1, and chamber 6-2-1 is passed through in servo-actuated wheel unit 6-2 upper setting wire.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, in overhead transmission line conductor of the present invention installs equipment, hydrogen balloon 10, hydrogen are additionally provided with
Balloon release device and hydrogen balloon breaker；The hydrogen balloon 10 is provided with the hook 10-1 with the diameter matches of steel wire rope 3, in institute
State and magnet 10-2 is embedded on hook 10-1 inwall, light sensitive layer 10-3 is coated on hook 10-1 outer walls；The hydrogen balloon is released
Putting device includes the first photoelectric sensor 12, the one group of photosensitive mark 3-1 of hydrogen balloon release 11 and setting on a steel cord, institute
The top that the first photoelectric sensor 12 is arranged on the first electric pole 1 is stated, the hydrogen balloon release 11 is arranged on the first electric pole 1,
Positioned at the lower section of steel wire rope 3,3-1 is spaced apart is uniformly arranged for the photosensitive mark；The hydrogen balloon breaker includes
Second photoelectric sensor 13 and ejecting gun 14, second photoelectric sensor 13 and ejecting gun 14 are installed in the second electric pole 2
Top, positioned at the lower section of steel wire rope.
Referring to Fig. 4 to Figure 10, overhead transmission line conductor installation method of the present invention uses above-mentioned overhead transmission line
Wire installs equipment, follows these steps to operate：
A, the overhead by the haulage cable 3 of aircraft 9 across complicated construction location, in the process, when the first photoelectric transfer
After sensor 12 collects the photosensitive mark 3-1 information on steel wire rope 3, to the transmission signal of hydrogen balloon release 11, a hydrogen is discharged
Balloon 10, it links up with 10-1 inwall magnet 10-2 and the adhesive of steel wire rope 3 when the hydrogen balloon 10 rises, by hydrogen balloon 10 to steel wire
Rope 3 applies upward pulling force；When the second photoelectric sensor 13 collects light sensitive layer 10- on the hook 10-1 outer walls of hydrogen balloon 10
After 3 information, to the transmission signal of ejecting gun 14, ejecting gun 14, which starts, breaks up hydrogen balloon 10, and hydrogen balloon 10 is come off, and aircraft 9 is led
Draw steel wire rope 3 around the pulley assembly 4 on the second electric pole 2.
Steel wire rope 3 is tensioned by the reel 5 b, set by construction site both ends, then by the hydrogen balloon 10 on steel wire rope 3
Break up, hydrogen balloon 10 is come off from steel wire rope 3, track of smoothly walking is provided for code fixing apparatus 6；
C, the power wheel unit 6-1 of code fixing apparatus 6 is arranged on the first electric pole of steel wire rope end, driven in motor 6-1-1
Advance under dynamic along steel wire rope 3, pull rope 7 is set in power wheel unit 6-1 lower ends；
D, after power wheel unit 6-1 is moved a certain distance, one group of servo-actuated wheel unit 6-2, institute are installed at the first electric pole end
State with moving cell 6-2 lower ends and the fixing assembling of pull rope 7, when power wheel unit 6-1 is moved to the second electric pole end, in steel wire rope
Some groups of servo-actuated wheel unit 6-2, the power line 6-3 being connected with motor 6-1-1 are arranged on 3 through each group of servo-actuated wheel unit 6-
2 wire passes through chamber 6-2-1；
E, the both ends of pull rope 7 are separately fixed on the first electric pole 1 and the second electric pole 2, then by power line 6-3 one end from
Pulled down on portable power source 8, and power line 6-3 be connected with wire 15 to be installed, power line 6-3 is pulled at the second electric pole 2,
Draw wire 15 and second electric pole end is reached by the first electric pole end, the both ends of wire 15 are fixed at the wiring of suspension insulator；
F, steel wire rope 3, power wheel unit 6-1, servo-actuated wheel unit 6-2 and pull rope 7 are removed, completes the installation of wire
Operation.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of overhead transmission line conductor installs equipment, it is characterized in that, the wire installation equipment includes aircraft（9）, steel
Cord（3）, pulley assembly（4）, reel（5）And code fixing apparatus（6）；The pulley assembly（4）Installed in construction ground
First electric pole at section both ends（1）With the second electric pole（2）On；The steel wire rope（3）By aircraft（9）It is led around pulley assembly
（4）, its both ends passes through reel（5）Control tensioning dynamics；The code fixing apparatus（6）Along steel wire rope（3）Walking, traction
Wire（15）Across the overhead in complicated construction location；
The wire installation equipment is additionally provided with hydrogen balloon（10）, hydrogen balloon release device and hydrogen balloon breaker；The hydrogen
Ball（10）It is provided with and steel wire rope（3）The hook of diameter matches（10-1）, in the hook（10-1）Inwall on be embedded in magnet
（10-2）, linking up with（10-1）Light sensitive layer is coated on outer wall（10-3）.
2. overhead transmission line conductor according to claim 1 installs equipment, it is characterized in that, the hydrogen balloon release device
Including the first photoelectric sensor（12）, hydrogen balloon release（11）With the one group of photosensitive mark of setting on a steel cord（3-1）, institute
State the first photoelectric sensor（12）Installed in the first electric pole（1）Top, the hydrogen balloon release（11）Installed in the first electricity
Bar（1）On, positioned at steel wire rope（3）Lower section；The photosensitive mark（3-1）It is spaced apart to be uniformly arranged.
3. overhead transmission line conductor according to claim 2 installs equipment, it is characterized in that, the hydrogen balloon breaker
Including the second photoelectric sensor（13）And ejecting gun（14）, second photoelectric sensor（13）And ejecting gun（14）It is installed in
Second electric pole（2）Top, positioned at the lower section of steel wire rope.
4. overhead transmission line conductor according to any one of claim 1 to 3 installs equipment, it is characterized in that, it is described to lead
Line erecting device（6）Including power wheel unit（6-1）, servo-actuated wheel unit（6-2）, power line（6-3）And pull rope（7）；It is described
Power wheel unit（6-1）By motor（6-1-1）Driving, the motor（6-1-1）Pass through power line（6-3）With portable power source（8）
Connection；The servo-actuated wheel unit（6-2）Bottom passes through pull rope（7）With power wheel unit（6-1）Connection, in servo-actuated wheel unit
（6-2）Upper setting wire pass through chamber（6-2-1）.
5. a kind of overhead transmission line conductor installation method, it is characterized in that, using as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3
Overhead transmission line conductor installs equipment, follows these steps to operate：
A, the overhead in complicated construction location is crossed over by aircraft (9) haulage cable (3)；
Steel wire rope (3) is tensioned by the reel (5) b, set by construction site both ends；
C, the power wheel unit (6-1) of code fixing apparatus (6) is arranged on the first electric pole of steel wire rope end, at motor (6-1-1)
Advance under driving along steel wire rope (3), pull rope (7) is set in power wheel unit (6-1) lower end；
D, after power wheel unit (6-1) moves a certain distance, one group of servo-actuated wheel unit (6-2), institute are installed at the first electric pole end
State with moving cell (6-2) lower end and pull rope (7) fixing assembling, when power wheel unit (6-1) is moved to the second electric pole end,
Some groups of servo-actuated wheel units (6-2) are arranged on steel wire rope (3), the power line (6-3) being connected with motor (6-1-1) passes through each
The wire of the servo-actuated wheel unit (6-2) of group passes through chamber (6-2-1)；
E, pull rope (7) both ends are separately fixed on the first electric pole (1) and the second electric pole (2), then by power line (6-3) one end
Pulled down from portable power source (8), and power line (6-3) is connected with wire (15) to be installed, pulled from the second electric pole (2)
Power line (6-3), draw wire（15）Second electric pole end is reached by the first electric pole end, by wire（15）It is exhausted that both ends are fixed on pendency
At the wiring of edge；
F, steel wire rope (3), power wheel unit (6-1), servo-actuated wheel unit (6-2) and pull rope (7) are removed, completes the peace of wire
Pretend industry.
6. overhead transmission line conductor installation method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in a steps, when the first light
Electric transducer（12）Collect steel wire rope（3）On photosensitive mark（3-1）After information, to hydrogen balloon release（11）Transmission letter
Number, discharge a hydrogen balloon（10）, the hydrogen balloon（10）It is linked up with during rising（10-1）Inwall magnet（10-2）With steel wire rope
（3）Adhesive, by hydrogen balloon（10）To steel wire rope（3）Apply upward pulling force.
7. overhead transmission line conductor installation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in a steps, when the second light
Electric transducer（13）Gather hydrogen balloon（10）Hook（10-1）Light sensitive layer on outer wall（10-3）After information, to ejecting gun（14）
Transmission signal, ejecting gun（14）Start hydrogen balloon（10）Break up, hydrogen balloon（10）Come off, aircraft（9) haulage cable (3)
After the pulley assembly (4) on the second electric pole (2), then by both ends set reel (5) by steel wire rope (3) be tensioned.
8. overhead transmission line conductor installation method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in b step, steel wire rope
（3）After tensioning, by steel wire rope（3）On hydrogen balloon（10）Break up, make hydrogen balloon（10）From steel wire rope（3）On come off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510950415.XA CN105490213B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of overhead transmission line conductor installs device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510950415.XA CN105490213B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of overhead transmission line conductor installs device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105490213A CN105490213A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105490213B true CN105490213B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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