The application is title are as follows: a kind of electric wire wire-binding device between mountain top, the applying date be on May 17th, 2017,
Application No. is: the divisional application of 201710346986.1 application for a patent for invention.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of wire device and stringing between mountain top
Method, they adopt the following technical solutions to realize.
Electric wire wire-binding device between a kind of mountain top, it is characterised in that the device includes: nylon rope traction mechanism, electric wire are led
Draw mechanism, outlet mechanism, fold-back nylon rope anchor tip, electric wire anchor tip, the second nylon rope anchor tip, wherein nylon rope
Traction mechanism and electric wire traction mechanism use on the first nylon rope;Outlet mechanism is mounted on hillside;Fold-back nylon rope is solid
Determine connector to be mounted on fold-back nylon rope;Electric wire anchor tip is mounted on electric wire;Second nylon rope anchor tip is mounted on
On two nylon ropes;
The outlet mechanism includes two disk nylon ropes, a disk electric wire, and two disk nylon ropes are fixed on a disk electric wire by axis
On hillside;
The electric wire traction mechanism includes the first shell, the first drive wheel mechanism, the first limited ring groove, the first battery, stretches
Contracting lever apparatus, fold-back nylon rope joint structure, electric wire clamping mechanism, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism, wherein the first battery is installed
In the first shell lower end;Electric wire clamping mechanism is mounted in the first shell side;Fold-back nylon rope joint structure one end is provided with cone
Face, and opened on Wire joint structure inner headed face there are two the first limited ring groove;Fold-back nylon rope joint structure is mounted on outside first
On shell-side face;Second nylon rope clamping mechanism is mounted in the first shell side;Two Telescopic rod devices are symmetrically mounted on first
Shell side both ends;Electric wire clamping mechanism, fold-back nylon rope joint structure, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism, Telescopic rod device are equal
On the first shell same side;Electric wire clamping mechanism, fold-back nylon rope joint structure, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism are under
It is sequentially arranged in the first shell side upwards;Two Telescopic rod devices are respectively positioned on the upside of the second nylon rope clamping mechanism;Two
First drive wheel mechanism is sequentially arranged on the first outer casing inner wall side;
First drive wheel mechanism includes the first driving wheel set casing, the first driving wheel, the first fixing axle, the first electricity
Machine, wherein first motor is mounted on the first outer casing inner wall side;First driving wheel set casing is mounted on first motor shell periphery
On;First driving wheel one end is mounted on the first driving wheel set casing end face;The outer end face of the first driving wheel other end passes through the
One fixing axle and the first cage connection;First driving wheel inner face and first motor axis connection;First driving wheel axis and first
Motor shaft axis is overlapped;
The Telescopic rod device includes telescopic rod, plectane, spring, telescopic, guide groove, guide block, wherein telescopic inner headed face
On symmetrically open that there are two the guide grooves that are not penetrated;Two guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on telescopic rod periphery;Telescopic rod by guide block with
Guide groove is fitted in telescopic;Telescopic rod one end is equipped with plectane;Spring is nested in telescopic rod and telescopic periphery
On;Spring one end is mounted on plectane end face, and the other end is mounted in the first shell side;
The nylon rope traction mechanism includes the second drive wheel mechanism, second housing, the second nylon rope joint structure, electric wire
Joint structure, the second limited ring groove, third limited ring groove, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism, the second battery, wherein the second battery is pacified
Mounted in second housing lower end;Wire joint structure one end is provided with the conical surface, and is opened on Wire joint structure inner headed face there are two second
Limited ring groove;Wire joint structure is mounted on second housing side;Fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism is mounted on second housing side
On face;Second nylon rope joint structure one end is provided with the conical surface, and is opened on Wire joint structure inner headed face there are two third stop collar
Slot;Second nylon rope joint structure is mounted on second housing side;Wire joint structure, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism,
Two nylon rope joint structures are sequentially arranged at from top to bottom on second housing same side;
Second drive wheel mechanism includes the second driving wheel set casing, the second driving wheel, the second fixing axle, the second electricity
Machine, wherein the second motor is mounted on second housing inner wall side;Second driving wheel set casing is mounted on the second motor casing periphery
On;Second driving wheel one end is mounted on the second driving wheel set casing end face;The outer end face of the second driving wheel other end passes through the
Two fixing axles are connect with second housing;Second driving wheel inner face and the second motor axis connection;Second driving wheel axis and second
Motor shaft axis is overlapped;
The fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism, electric wire clamping mechanism, the structure of the second nylon rope clamping mechanism and installation side
Formula is identical, for fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism, the clamping that fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism is in triangular distribution by three
Device composition;Three gripping mechanisms are installed in the first shell side;
The gripping mechanism includes limit plate, the first cambered surface, the second cambered surface, leaf spring, collateral ear, limiting slot, intermediate trunnion,
The collateral ear of two of them is installed in the first shell side;Limiting slot there are two being opened in limit plate end face, and have on limiting slot
There are the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface;The gradient of second cambered surface is greater than the first cambered surface and less than 90 degree;Limit board ends are provided with arc
Face;Limit plate one end is equipped with intermediate trunnion, and intermediate trunnion is mounted between two collateral ears by straight pin;Leaf spring one end peace
On limit plate, the other end is mounted in the first shell side;
The fold-back nylon rope joint structure and fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism cooperate;Wire joint structure and electric wire clamping
Mechanism cooperation;Second nylon rope joint structure and the second nylon rope clamping mechanism cooperate;Fold-back nylon rope joint structure, electric wire connect
Header structure, the second nylon rope joint structure all have certain elasticity;
First battery is connected by route with first motor;Second battery is connected by route with the second motor;
The second nylon rope anchor tip, electric wire anchor tip, mounting structure is complete on fold-back nylon rope anchor tip
Identical, for fold-back nylon rope anchor tip, six limited blocks in pairs fix by the circumferentially uniform fold-back nylon rope that is mounted on
Two limited blocks on connector periphery, and in every group are distributed along fold-back nylon rope anchor tip axis.
Electric wire wire-binding device between a kind of mountain top described above, it is characterised in that the spring is compressed spring.
Electric wire wire-binding device between a kind of mountain top described above, it is characterised in that second fixing axle is pacified by bearing
On second housing.
Electric wire wire-binding device between a kind of mountain top described above, it is characterised in that first fixing axle is pacified by bearing
On the first shell.
Electric wire wire-binding device between a kind of mountain top described above, it is characterised in that second fixing axle is pacified by bearing
On second housing.
A kind of electric wire stringing method between mountain top, it is characterised in that: the method relies on nylon rope traction mechanism, electricity
Line traction mechanism, outlet mechanism, fold-back nylon rope anchor tip, electric wire anchor tip, the second nylon rope anchor tip realize,
Wherein nylon rope traction mechanism and electric wire traction mechanism use on the first nylon rope;Outlet mechanism is mounted on hillside;Folding
Nylon rope anchor tip is returned to be mounted on fold-back nylon rope;Electric wire anchor tip is mounted on electric wire;The fixation of second nylon rope connects
Head is mounted on the second nylon rope.
Above-mentioned outlet mechanism includes two disk nylon ropes, a disk electric wire, and two disk nylon ropes are fixed on a disk electric wire by axis
On hillside.
Said wires traction mechanism includes the first shell, the first drive wheel mechanism, the first limited ring groove, the first battery, stretches
Contracting lever apparatus, fold-back nylon rope joint structure, electric wire clamping mechanism, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism, wherein the first battery is installed
In the first shell lower end;Electric wire clamping mechanism is mounted in the first shell side;Fold-back nylon rope joint structure one end is provided with cone
Face, and opened on Wire joint structure inner headed face there are two the first limited ring groove;Fold-back nylon rope joint structure is mounted on outside first
On shell-side face;Second nylon rope clamping mechanism is mounted in the first shell side;Two Telescopic rod devices are symmetrically mounted on first
Shell side both ends;Electric wire clamping mechanism, fold-back nylon rope joint structure, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism, Telescopic rod device are equal
On the first shell same side;Electric wire clamping mechanism, fold-back nylon rope joint structure, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism are under
It is sequentially arranged in the first shell side upwards;Two Telescopic rod devices are respectively positioned on the upside of the second nylon rope clamping mechanism;Two
First drive wheel mechanism is sequentially arranged on the first outer casing inner wall side.
Above-mentioned first drive wheel mechanism includes the first driving wheel set casing, the first driving wheel, the first fixing axle, the first electricity
Machine, wherein first motor is mounted on the first outer casing inner wall side;First driving wheel set casing is mounted on first motor shell periphery
On;First driving wheel one end is mounted on the first driving wheel set casing end face;The outer end face of the first driving wheel other end passes through the
One fixing axle and the first cage connection;First driving wheel inner face and first motor axis connection;First driving wheel axis and first
Motor shaft axis is overlapped.
Above-mentioned Telescopic rod device includes telescopic rod, plectane, spring, telescopic, guide groove, guide block, wherein telescopic inner headed face
On symmetrically open that there are two the guide grooves that are not penetrated;Two guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on telescopic rod periphery;Telescopic rod by guide block with
Guide groove is fitted in telescopic;Telescopic rod one end is equipped with plectane;Spring is nested in telescopic rod and telescopic periphery
On;Spring one end is mounted on plectane end face, and the other end is mounted in the first shell side.
Above-mentioned nylon rope traction mechanism includes the second drive wheel mechanism, second housing, the second nylon rope joint structure, electric wire
Joint structure, the second limited ring groove, third limited ring groove, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism, the second battery, wherein the second battery is pacified
Mounted in second housing lower end;Wire joint structure one end is provided with the conical surface, and is opened on Wire joint structure inner headed face there are two second
Limited ring groove;Wire joint structure is mounted on second housing side;Fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism is mounted on second housing side
On face;Second nylon rope joint structure one end is provided with the conical surface, and is opened on Wire joint structure inner headed face there are two third stop collar
Slot;Second nylon rope joint structure is mounted on second housing side;Wire joint structure, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism,
Two nylon rope joint structures are sequentially arranged at from top to bottom on second housing same side.
Above-mentioned second drive wheel mechanism includes the second driving wheel set casing, the second driving wheel, the second fixing axle, the second electricity
Machine, wherein the second motor is mounted on second housing inner wall side;Second driving wheel set casing is mounted on the second motor casing periphery
On;Second driving wheel one end is mounted on the second driving wheel set casing end face;The outer end face of the second driving wheel other end passes through the
Two fixing axles are connect with second housing;Second driving wheel inner face and the second motor axis connection;Second driving wheel axis and second
Motor shaft axis is overlapped.
Above-mentioned fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism, electric wire clamping mechanism, the structure of the second nylon rope clamping mechanism and installation side
Formula is identical, for fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism, the clamping that fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism is in triangular distribution by three
Device composition;Three gripping mechanisms are installed in the first shell side.
Above-mentioned gripping mechanism includes limit plate, the first cambered surface, the second cambered surface, leaf spring, collateral ear, limiting slot, intermediate trunnion,
The collateral ear of two of them is installed in the first shell side;Limiting slot there are two being opened in limit plate end face, and have on limiting slot
There are the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface;The gradient of second cambered surface is greater than the first cambered surface and less than 90 degree;Limit board ends are provided with arc
Face;Limit plate one end is equipped with intermediate trunnion, and intermediate trunnion is mounted between two collateral ears by straight pin;Leaf spring one end peace
On limit plate, the other end is mounted in the first shell side.
Above-mentioned fold-back nylon rope joint structure and fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism cooperate;Wire joint structure and electric wire clamping
Mechanism cooperation;Second nylon rope joint structure and the second nylon rope clamping mechanism cooperate;Fold-back nylon rope joint structure, electric wire connect
Header structure, the second nylon rope joint structure all have certain elasticity.
Above-mentioned first battery is connected by route with first motor;Second battery is connected by route with the second motor.
Above-mentioned second nylon rope anchor tip, electric wire anchor tip, mounting structure is complete on fold-back nylon rope anchor tip
Identical, for fold-back nylon rope anchor tip, six limited blocks in pairs fix by the circumferentially uniform fold-back nylon rope that is mounted on
Two limited blocks on connector periphery, and in every group are distributed along fold-back nylon rope anchor tip axis.
Need the following steps to complete when using above equipment stringing: 1, staff installs on target electric pole top and is oriented to
Wheel;Outlet mechanism is fixed on hillside top;2, by the conventional methods such as unmanned plane transport or air gun transmitting by the first nylon rope
On from initial electric pole transportation to target electric pole, and the first nylon rope is bypassed into directive wheel by staff;3, staff is by Buddhist nun
Imperial wire saws mechanism is mounted on the first nylon rope, and the first drive wheel mechanism and the first nylon rope cooperate, and the nylon that will turn back
Rope is located in fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism across second housing, fold-back nylon rope anchor tip is mounted on fold-back nylon rope
The limiting slot of one end, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism cooperates with corresponding limited block;4, staff pacifies electric wire traction mechanism
On the first nylon rope, and the second drive wheel mechanism and the first nylon rope cooperate, and by a disk nylon rope in outlet mechanism
Second nylon rope passes through the first shell, is located in the second nylon rope clamping mechanism, and the second nylon rope anchor tip is mounted on the
The limiting slot of two nylon rope one end, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism cooperates with corresponding limited block;Electric wire passes through the first shell, position
In in electric wire clamping mechanism, electric wire anchor tip is mounted on electric wire one end, the limiting slot of electric wire clamping mechanism is limited with corresponding
Position block cooperation;5, the second battery gives the power supply of nylon rope traction mechanism, and nylon rope traction mechanism will will drive fold-back nylon rope to first
The movement of beginning electric pole, the first battery are powered to electric wire traction mechanism, and wire drawing structure will will drive the second nylon rope and electric wire mesh
Mark electric pole movement;6, when electric wire traction mechanism and nylon rope traction mechanism meet, fold-back nylon rope joint structure and fold-back nylon
Clamping mechanism of restricting contacts;Wire joint structure and electric wire clamping mechanism contacts;Second nylon rope joint structure and the second nylon rope
Clamping mechanism contact;Electric wire traction mechanism continues to move with nylon rope traction mechanism at this time, fold-back nylon rope joint structure
One active force of fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism will be given, so that three gripping mechanism movements, flexible fold-back nylon rope
Joint structure will wrap fold-back nylon rope anchor tip, at this time on the first limited ring groove and fold-back nylon rope anchor tip
Limited block cooperation;Flexible Wire joint structure will wrap electric wire anchor tip, at this time the second limited ring groove
Cooperate with the limited block on electric wire anchor tip;Flexible second nylon rope joint structure will fix the second nylon rope
Connector wraps, at this time the limited block cooperation on third limited ring groove and the second nylon rope anchor tip;Nylon wire saws later
Mechanism will draw the second nylon rope and electric wire backtracking moves, and electric wire traction mechanism is transported fold-back nylon rope backtracking is drawn
It is dynamic;The weight of electric wire will be undertaken by two nylon ropes later, and electric wire traction mechanism and nylon rope traction mechanism will be after
Reforwarding is dynamic, to achieve the purpose that electric wire from initial pantograph to target electric pole;7, electric wire is fixed in stringing completion, by electric wire
Traction mechanism is removed with nylon rope traction mechanism, and stringing process terminates.
Solid lubrication oil is coated between above-mentioned first driving wheel and the first nylon rope;Second driving wheel and the first nylon rope it
Between be coated with solid lubrication oil.
Above-mentioned spring is compressed spring.
Above-mentioned second fixing axle is mounted on second housing by bearing.
Above-mentioned first fixing axle is mounted on the first shell by bearing.
Relative to traditional stringing technology, the present invention, which devises, is related to a kind of electric wire stringing method between mountain top,
It has the function of that automatic wiring, primary set up can be completed to install electricity lines;The effect of outlet mechanism is in the present invention, to set up
The electric wire for providing nylon rope during electric wire and setting up;The effect of nylon rope traction mechanism is to drive the movement of fold-back nylon rope, electricity
The effect of line traction mechanism is to drive the second nylon rope and wire motion, and cooperate with fold-back nylon rope on nylon rope, forms two
Root nylon rope, to reach carrying electric wire weight, the mesh for the raising of time required for stringing string efficiency of quickly making contact, reduce
's.
The outer diameter of electric wire anchor tip, the second nylon rope anchor tip is greater than hole corresponding on the first shell in the present invention
Effect is, when nylon rope traction mechanism and electric wire traction mechanism are exchanged with each other line, prevents the second nylon rope and electric wire from deviating from the
One shell;The effect that electric wire anchor tip outer diameter is greater than the hole opened on second housing is, when nylon rope traction mechanism and electric wire
When traction mechanism is exchanged with each other line, prevent fold-back nylon rope from deviating from second housing.
Nylon rope traction mechanism has the function of drawing fold-back nylon rope in the present invention, and the effect of first motor is drive the
The movement of one driving wheel;The effect of first driving wheel set casing is to fix the first driving wheel;The effect of directive wheel is, to the first nylon
Rope is oriented to;The effect of first drive wheel mechanism is to drive the movement of electric wire traction mechanism;The work of spring on Telescopic rod device
With being to prevent electric wire traction mechanism from colliding with nylon rope traction mechanism;The effect of Telescopic rod device is that fixed spring prevents
Spring failure;When prevent electric wire traction mechanism and nylon rope traction mechanism i.e. will thread-changing when, fold-back nylon rope joint structure and
The contact of fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism;Wire joint structure and electric wire clamping mechanism contacts;Second nylon rope joint structure and
The contact of two nylon rope clamping mechanisms;Electric wire traction mechanism continues to move with nylon rope traction mechanism at this time, fold-back nylon rope
Joint structure will give one active force of fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism, so that the limit plate in three gripping mechanisms will surround
Straight pin movement, the limiting slot on limit plate is gradually progressively disengaged from the limited block on fold-back nylon rope anchor tip at this time,
Nylon rope traction mechanism continues to move to initial electric pole at this time;Electric wire traction mechanism continues to move to target electric pole, until
The first limited ring groove on fold-back nylon rope joint structure all wraps the limited block on the second nylon rope anchor tip, from
And it will be in fold-back nylon rope changing-over to electric wire traction mechanism;Wire joint structure will give one active force of electric wire clamping mechanism,
So that the limit plate in three gripping mechanisms will be moved around straight pin, the limiting slot on limit plate gradually fix by electric wire at this time
It is progressively disengaged on limited block on connector, nylon rope traction mechanism continues to move to initial electric pole at this time, electric wire dragger
Structure continues to move to target electric pole, until the limited block on the second limited ring groove electric wire anchor tip on Wire joint structure is complete
Portion wraps, thus by electric wire changing-over to nylon rope traction mechanism;Second nylon rope joint structure will give the second nylon rope
One active force of clamping mechanism, so that the limit plate in three gripping mechanisms will be moved around straight pin, at this time on limit plate
Limiting slot gradually progressively disengaged from the limited block on the second nylon rope anchor tip, electric wire traction mechanism continues at this time
It is moved to target electric pole, electric wire traction mechanism continues to move to target electric pole, the third on the second nylon rope joint structure
Limited ring groove all wraps the limited block on the second nylon rope anchor tip, thus by the second nylon rope changing-over to nylon rope
On traction mechanism;Second nylon rope clamping mechanism, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism, electric wire clamping mechanism are filled using three clampings
It sets, and three gripping mechanisms are according to the effect of Triangle-Profile, convenient for the second nylon rope anchor tip, fold-back nylon rope
Anchor tip, electric wire anchor tip are fixed;The effect of second nylon rope anchor tip is to fix the second nylon rope;Fold-back Buddhist nun
The effect of dragon rope anchor tip is fixed fold-back nylon rope;The effect of electric wire anchor tip is fixed electric wire;The effect of leaf spring is
Give limit plate one restoring force effect;The effect that limiting slot is provided on leaf spring is cooperated with the limited block on corresponding anchor tip,
Limit the movement of anchor tip;Being provided on limiting slot and limiting slot on limit plate has the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface, the second arc
The gradient in face is greater than the gradient of the first cambered surface, and the effect less than 90 degree is, on the one hand cooperates with the limited block on anchor tip
Limit the movement of anchor tip;The effect of second cambered surface is when the nested second nylon rope anchor tip of the second nylon rope joint structure
When movement, prevent the second nylon rope joint structure stuck in limiting slot;The effect that limit board ends are provided with cambered surface is, close to mesh
The cambered surface of mark electric pole, which has, smoothly jacks up corresponding limit plate convenient for joint structure;Effect close to initial electric pole is to prevent
It is stuck in limit plate motion process;When the movement of fold-back nylon rope joint structure nesting fold-back nylon rope anchor tip, fold-back Buddhist nun
Imperial rope socket structure is stuck in limiting slot;When the movement of Wire joint structure nesting electric wire anchor tip, power lug is prevented
Structure is stuck in limiting slot;It the use of the effect of the first nylon rope and the second nylon rope is one in invention in present device
Root nylon rope may only bear the initial electric pole electric wire weight bigger to length 1/2 between target electric pole, so having to two
Electric wire just successfully can be set up by root nylon rope, only need primary frame nylon rope that can complete the whole of electric wire in the present invention
A erection process reduces frame nylon rope number to reach, the function of driving line efficiency is turned up.
The effect of the first drive wheel mechanism is driving electric wire traction mechanism movement, the work of the second drive wheel mechanism in the present invention
Be driving nylon rope traction mechanism movement;Restoring force effect when the effect of spring is to one return of plectane.
In use, staff installs directive wheel on target electric pole top;Outlet mechanism is fixed on hillside top
End;By the conventional methods such as unmanned plane transport or air gun transmitting by the first nylon rope on from initial electric pole transportation to target electric pole,
And the first nylon rope is bypassed into directive wheel by staff;Nylon rope traction mechanism is mounted on the first nylon rope by staff
On, and the first drive wheel mechanism and the first nylon rope cooperate, and fold-back nylon rope is passed through second housing, are located at fold-back nylon rope
In clamping mechanism, fold-back nylon rope anchor tip is mounted on fold-back nylon rope one end, the limit on fold-back nylon rope anchor tip
Position slot cooperates with corresponding limited block;Electric wire traction mechanism is mounted on the first nylon rope by staff, and the second driving wheel
Mechanism and the first nylon rope cooperate, and the second nylon rope of a disk nylon rope in outlet mechanism is passed through the first shell, are located at the
In two nylon rope clamping mechanisms, the second nylon rope anchor tip is mounted on second nylon rope one end, the fixation of the second nylon rope connects
Limiting slot on head cooperates with corresponding limited block;Electric wire passes through the first shell, is located in electric wire clamping mechanism, electric wire is fixed
Connector is mounted on electric wire one end, and the limiting slot on electric wire anchor tip cooperates with corresponding limited block;Second battery is to nylon rope
Traction mechanism power supply, nylon rope traction mechanism will will drive fold-back nylon rope and move to initial electric pole, and the first battery is led to electric wire
Draw mechanism power supply, wire drawing structure will will drive the second nylon rope and electric wire target electric pole moves;Electric wire traction mechanism and Buddhist nun
When imperial wire saws mechanism meets, fold-back nylon rope joint structure is contacted with fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism;Wire joint structure with
Electric wire clamping mechanism contacts;Second nylon rope joint structure is contacted with the second nylon rope clamping mechanism;Electric wire traction mechanism at this time
It continues to move with nylon rope traction mechanism, fold-back nylon rope joint structure will be to fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism one work
Firmly, so that three gripping mechanism movements, flexible fold-back nylon rope joint structure will connect the fixation of fold-back nylon rope
Head wraps, and the limited block on the first limited ring groove and fold-back nylon rope anchor tip cooperates at this time;Flexible electric wire connects
Header structure will wrap electric wire anchor tip, and the limited block on the second limited ring groove and electric wire anchor tip cooperates at this time;
Flexible second nylon rope joint structure will wrap the second nylon rope anchor tip, at this time third limited ring groove with
Limited block cooperation on second nylon rope anchor tip;During thread-changing, fold-back nylon rope joint structure and fold-back nylon rope
Clamping mechanism contacts thread-changing;Wire joint structure and electric wire clamping mechanism contacts thread-changing;Nylon rope traction mechanism will after thread-changing
It draws the second nylon rope and electric wire backtracking moves, electric wire traction mechanism is moved fold-back nylon rope backtracking is drawn;It
The weight of electric wire will be undertaken by two nylon ropes afterwards, and electric wire traction mechanism continues to transport with nylon rope traction mechanism
It is dynamic, to achieve the purpose that electric wire from initial pantograph to target electric pole;Electric wire is fixed in stringing completion, by electric wire dragger
Structure is removed with nylon rope traction mechanism, and stringing process terminates.The present invention is simple with device, intermountain unwrapping wire is convenient, labour-saving has
Beneficial effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is nylon rope traction mechanism and electric wire traction mechanism position view.
Fig. 3 is electric wire traction mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is electric wire traction mechanism cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 is collateral ear mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is fold-back nylon rope joint structure scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is limit plate structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is fold-back nylon rope joint structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is directive wheel mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is plectane mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is guide block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the first drive wheel mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is nylon rope traction mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the second nylon rope joint structure scheme of installation.
Figure 16 is nylon rope traction mechanism cross-sectional view.
Figure 17 is the second driving wheel cross-sectional view.
Figure label title: 1, hillside;2, target electric pole;3, nylon rope traction mechanism;4, electric wire traction mechanism;5, initial
Electric pole;6, outlet mechanism;7, the first nylon rope;8, the second nylon rope;9, electric wire;10, fold-back nylon rope joint structure;11,
Two nylon rope anchor tips;12, plectane;14, the first shell;15, the first drive wheel mechanism;16, the first battery;17, electric wire is solid
Determine connector;19, limit plate;20, Telescopic rod device;22, leaf spring;23, collateral ear;29, limiting slot;30, intermediate trunnion;31,
One limited ring groove;32, telescopic rod;33, directive wheel;34, spring;35, telescopic;36, guide groove;37, guide block;38, the first driving
Take turns set casing;39, first motor;42, the first fixing axle;43, the first driving wheel;51, second housing;52, the second driving turbine
Structure;53, fold-back nylon rope;54, the second battery;55, the second nylon rope joint structure;56, fold-back nylon rope anchor tip;57,
Wire joint structure;58, the second limited ring groove;59, third limited ring groove;60, the second driving wheel set casing;61, the second driving
Wheel;62, the second fixing axle;63, the second motor;71, limited block;87, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism;88, electric wire clamping mechanism;
89, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism;91, the first cambered surface;92, the second cambered surface.
Specific embodiment
See Fig. 1 to Figure 17.The method relies on nylon rope traction mechanism 3, electric wire traction mechanism 4, outlet mechanism 6, turns back
Nylon rope anchor tip 56, electric wire anchor tip 17, the second nylon rope anchor tip 11 realize, wherein nylon rope traction mechanism
3 use on the first nylon rope 7 with electric wire traction mechanism 4;Outlet mechanism 6 is mounted on hillside 1;The fixation of fold-back nylon rope connects
First 56 are mounted on fold-back nylon rope 53;Electric wire anchor tip 17 is mounted on electric wire 9;The installation of second nylon rope anchor tip 11
On the second nylon rope 8.
Above-mentioned outlet mechanism 6 includes two disk nylon ropes, a disk electric wire 9, and two disk nylon ropes are fixed with a disk electric wire 9 by axis
On hillside 1.
Said wires traction mechanism 4 includes the first shell 14, the first drive wheel mechanism 15, the first limited ring groove 31, first
Battery 16, Telescopic rod device 20, fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10, electric wire clamping mechanism 88, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism 89,
Wherein the first battery 16 is mounted on 14 lower end of the first shell;Electric wire clamping mechanism 88 is mounted on 14 side of the first shell;It turns back
10 one end of nylon rope joint structure is provided with the conical surface, and is opened on 57 inner headed face of Wire joint structure there are two the first limited ring groove 31;
Fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10 is mounted on 14 side of the first shell;Second nylon rope clamping mechanism 89 is mounted on the first shell
On 14 sides;Two Telescopic rod devices 20 are symmetrically mounted on 14 side both ends of the first shell;Electric wire clamping mechanism 88, fold-back nylon
Rope socket structure 10, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism 89, Telescopic rod device 20 are respectively positioned on 14 same side of the first shell;Electric wire
Clamping mechanism 88, fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism 89 are sequentially arranged at outside first from bottom to top
On 14 side of shell;Two Telescopic rod devices 20 are respectively positioned on 89 upside of the second nylon rope clamping mechanism;Two the first drive wheel mechanisms
15 are sequentially arranged on 14 inner wall side of the first shell.
Above-mentioned first drive wheel mechanism 15 include the first driving wheel set casing 38, the first driving wheel 43, the first fixing axle 42,
First motor 39, wherein first motor 39 is mounted on 14 inner wall side of the first shell;First driving wheel set casing 38 is mounted on
On one motor, 39 shell periphery;First driving wheel, 43 one end is mounted on 38 end face of the first driving wheel set casing;First driving wheel
The outer end face of 43 other ends is connect by the first fixing axle 42 with the first shell 14;First driving wheel, 43 inner face and first motor
39 axis connections;First driving wheel, 43 axis is overlapped with 39 axis axis of first motor.
Above-mentioned Telescopic rod device 20 includes telescopic rod 32, plectane 12, spring 34, telescopic 35, guide groove 36, guide block 37,
The guide groove 36 being not penetrated there are two symmetrically being opened on middle 35 inner headed face of telescopic;Two guide blocks 37 are symmetrically mounted on 32 outer circle of telescopic rod
On face;Telescopic rod 32 is fitted in telescopic 35 by guide block 37 and guide groove 36;32 one end of telescopic rod is equipped with plectane
12;Spring 34 is nested on 35 periphery of telescopic rod 32 and telescopic;34 one end of spring is mounted on 12 end face of plectane, the other end
It is mounted on 14 side of the first shell.
Above-mentioned nylon rope traction mechanism 3 includes the second drive wheel mechanism 52, second housing 51, the second nylon rope joint structure
55, Wire joint structure 57, the second limited ring groove 58, third limited ring groove 59, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87, the second battery
54, wherein the second battery 54 is mounted on 51 lower end of second housing;57 one end of Wire joint structure is provided with the conical surface, and power lug knot
Second limited ring groove 58 there are two being opened on 57 inner headed face of structure;Wire joint structure 57 is mounted on 51 side of second housing;It turns back
Nylon rope clamping mechanism 87 is mounted on 51 side of second housing;Second nylon rope joint structure, 55 one end is provided with the conical surface, and electricity
Third limited ring groove 59 there are two being opened on 57 inner headed face of wire terminal structure;Second nylon rope joint structure 55 is mounted on second housing
On 51 sides;Wire joint structure 57, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87, the second nylon rope joint structure 55 are from top to bottom successively
It is mounted on 51 same side of second housing.
Above-mentioned second drive wheel mechanism 52 include the second driving wheel set casing 60, the second driving wheel 61, the second fixing axle 62,
Second motor 63, wherein the second motor 63 is mounted on 51 inner wall side of second housing;Second driving wheel set casing 60 is mounted on
On two motors, 63 shell periphery;Second driving wheel, 61 one end is mounted on 60 end face of the second driving wheel set casing;Second driving wheel
The outer end face of 61 other ends is connect by the second fixing axle 62 with second housing 51;Second driving wheel, 61 inner face and the second motor
63 axis connections;Second driving wheel, 61 axis is overlapped with 63 axis axis of the second motor.
Above-mentioned fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87, electric wire clamping mechanism 88, the second nylon rope clamping mechanism 89 structure and
Mounting means is identical, and for fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87 is by three at triangle
The gripping mechanism 93 of distribution forms;Three gripping mechanisms 93 are installed on 14 side of the first shell.
Above-mentioned gripping mechanism 93 includes limit plate 19, the first cambered surface 91, the second cambered surface 92, leaf spring 22, collateral ear 23, limit
Position slot 29, intermediate trunnion 30, the collateral ear 23 of two of them are installed on 14 side of the first shell;Limit plate is provided on 19 end face
Two limiting slots 29, and there is the first cambered surface 91 and the second cambered surface 92 on limiting slot 29;The gradient of second cambered surface 92 is greater than first
Cambered surface 91 and less than 90 degree;19 both ends of limit plate are provided with cambered surface;19 one end of limit plate is equipped with intermediate trunnion 30, centre branch
Ear 30 is mounted between two collateral ears 23 by straight pin;22 one end of leaf spring is mounted on limit plate 19, and the other end is mounted on
On first shell, 14 side.
Above-mentioned fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10 cooperates with fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87;Wire joint structure 57 and electricity
Line clamping body 88 cooperates;Second nylon rope joint structure 55 and the second nylon rope clamping mechanism 89 cooperate;Fold-back nylon rope connects
Header structure 10, Wire joint structure 57, the second nylon rope joint structure 55 all have certain elasticity.
Above-mentioned first battery 16 is connected by route with first motor 39;Second battery 54 passes through route and the second motor 63
It is connected.
Above-mentioned second nylon rope anchor tip 11, electric wire anchor tip 17 install knot on fold-back nylon rope anchor tip 56
Structure is identical, and for fold-back nylon rope anchor tip 56, six limited blocks 71 are circumferentially uniform in pairs to be mounted on fold-back
Two limited blocks 71 on 56 periphery of nylon rope anchor tip, and in every group are along 56 axis of fold-back nylon rope anchor tip point
Cloth.
Need the following steps to complete when using above equipment stringing: 1, staff installs on 2 top of target electric pole and is oriented to
Wheel;Outlet mechanism 6 is fixed on 1 top of hillside;2, by the conventional methods such as unmanned plane transport or air gun transmitting by the first nylon
Rope 7 is transported from initial electric pole 5 onto target electric pole 2, and the first nylon rope 7 is bypassed directive wheel by staff;3, work people
Nylon rope traction mechanism 3 is mounted on the first nylon rope 7 by member, and the first drive wheel mechanism 15 and the first nylon rope 7 cooperate, and
Fold-back nylon rope 53 is passed through into second housing 51, is located in fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87, by fold-back nylon rope anchor tip
56 are mounted on 53 one end of fold-back nylon rope, and the limiting slot 29 of fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87 cooperates with corresponding limited block 71;
4, electric wire traction mechanism 4 is mounted on the first nylon rope 7 by staff, and the second drive wheel mechanism 52 and the first nylon rope 7
Cooperation, and the second nylon rope 8 of a disk nylon rope in outlet mechanism 6 is passed through into the first shell 14, it is located at the second nylon rope clamping
In mechanism 89, the second nylon rope anchor tip 11 is mounted on 8 one end of the second nylon rope, the limit of the second nylon rope clamping mechanism 89
Position slot 29 cooperates with corresponding limited block 71;Electric wire 9 passes through the first shell 14, is located in electric wire clamping mechanism 88, electric wire is consolidated
Determine connector 17 and be mounted on 9 one end of electric wire, the limiting slot 29 of electric wire clamping mechanism 88 cooperates with corresponding limited block 71;5, the second electricity
Pond 54 powers to nylon rope traction mechanism 3, and nylon rope traction mechanism 3 will will drive fold-back nylon rope 53 and move to initial electric pole 5,
First battery 16 is powered to electric wire traction mechanism 4, and 9 hitch structure of electric wire will will drive the second nylon rope 8 and 9 target electric pole of electric wire
2 movements;6, when electric wire traction mechanism 4 and nylon rope traction mechanism 3 meet, fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10 and fold-back nylon rope
Clamping mechanism 87 contacts;Wire joint structure 57 is contacted with electric wire clamping mechanism 88;Second nylon rope joint structure 55 and second
Nylon rope clamping mechanism 89 contacts;Electric wire traction mechanism 4 continues to move with nylon rope traction mechanism 3 at this time, fold-back nylon
Rope socket structure 10 will give 87 1 active forces of fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism, so that three gripping mechanisms 93 move, have
The fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10 of elasticity will wrap fold-back nylon rope anchor tip 56, at this time the first limited ring groove 31
Cooperate with the limited block 71 on fold-back nylon rope anchor tip 56;Flexible Wire joint structure 57 will fix electric wire
Connector 17 wraps, and the second limited ring groove 58 cooperates with the limited block 71 on electric wire anchor tip 17 at this time;Flexible
Two nylon rope joint structures 55 will wrap the second nylon rope anchor tip 11, at this time third limited ring groove 59 and the second Buddhist nun
Limited block 71 on dragon rope anchor tip 11 cooperates;It is former with electric wire 9 will to draw the second nylon rope 8 for nylon rope traction mechanism 3 later
Road return movement, electric wire traction mechanism 4 are moved 53 backtracking of fold-back nylon rope is drawn;The weight of electric wire 9 will be by two later
Root nylon rope undertakes, and electric wire traction mechanism 4 continues to move with nylon rope traction mechanism 3, to reach electric wire 9
From initial 5 frame of electric pole to the purpose of target electric pole 2;7, stringing is completed electric wire 9 is fixed, by electric wire traction mechanism 4 and nylon rope
Traction mechanism 3 removes, and stringing process terminates.
Solid lubrication oil is coated between above-mentioned first driving wheel 43 and the first nylon rope 7;Second driving wheel 61 and the first Buddhist nun
Solid lubrication oil is coated between dragon rope 7.
Above-mentioned spring 34 is compressed spring 34.
Above-mentioned second fixing axle 62 is mounted on second housing 51 by bearing.
Above-mentioned first fixing axle 42 is mounted on the first shell 14 by bearing.
In summary: the present invention, which devises, is related to a kind of 9 stringing method of electric wire for switch type between mountain top, has
Automatic wiring, once set up can complete to install electricity lines 9 function;The effect of outlet mechanism 6 is in the present invention, to set up electric wire
The electric wire 9 for providing nylon rope during 9 and setting up;The effect of nylon rope traction mechanism 3 is that fold-back nylon rope 53 is driven to move,
The effect of electric wire traction mechanism 4 is to drive the second nylon rope 8 to move with electric wire 9, and match with fold-back nylon rope 53 on nylon rope
It closes, forms two nylon ropes, to reach carrying 9 weight of electric wire, quickly make contact, reduce the raising of time required for stringing stringing
The purpose of efficiency.
Electric wire anchor tip 17, the outer diameter of the second nylon rope anchor tip 11 are corresponding greater than on the first shell 14 in the present invention
The effect in hole be, when nylon rope traction mechanism 3 and electric wire traction mechanism 4 are exchanged with each other line, to prevent the second nylon rope 8 and electricity
Line 9 deviates from the first shell 14;The effect that 17 outer diameter of electric wire anchor tip is greater than the hole opened on second housing 51 is to work as nylon rope
When traction mechanism 3 and electric wire traction mechanism 4 are exchanged with each other line, prevent fold-back nylon rope 53 from deviating from second housing 51.
Nylon rope traction mechanism 3 has the function of drawing fold-back nylon rope 53 in the present invention, and the effect of first motor 39 is
The first driving wheel 43 is driven to move;The effect of first driving wheel set casing 38 is to fix the first driving wheel 43;The effect of directive wheel
It is to be oriented to the first nylon rope 7;The effect of first drive wheel mechanism 15 is that electric wire traction mechanism 4 is driven to move;It is flexible
The effect of spring 34 on lever apparatus 20 is to prevent electric wire traction mechanism 4 from colliding with nylon rope traction mechanism 3;Telescopic rod
The effect of device 20 is that fixed spring 34 prevents spring 34 from failing;When preventing electric wire traction mechanism 4 and nylon rope traction mechanism 3
I.e. will thread-changing when, fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10 is contacted with fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87;Wire joint structure 57 with
Electric wire clamping mechanism 88 contacts;Second nylon rope joint structure 55 is contacted with the second nylon rope clamping mechanism 89;Electric wire is led at this time
Draw mechanism 4 to continue to move with nylon rope traction mechanism 3, fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10 will give the clamping of fold-back nylon rope
87 1 active forces of mechanism move, at this time limit plate so that the limit plate 19 in three gripping mechanisms 93 will surround straight pin
Limiting slot 29 on 19 is gradually progressively disengaged from the limited block 71 on fold-back nylon rope anchor tip 56, at this time nylon wire saws
Mechanism 3 continues to move to initial electric pole 5;Electric wire traction mechanism 4 continues to move to target electric pole 2, until fold-back nylon rope
The first limited ring groove 31 on joint structure 10 all wraps the limited block 71 on the second nylon rope anchor tip 11, thus
It will be in 53 changing-over to electric wire traction mechanism 4 of fold-back nylon rope;Wire joint structure 57 will be to electric wire clamping mechanism 88 1 works
Firmly, so that limit plate 19 in three gripping mechanisms 93 will be moved around straight pin, the limiting slot on limit plate 19 at this time
29 gradually progressively disengage on the limited block 71 on electric wire anchor tip 17, and nylon rope traction mechanism 3 is continued to initial at this time
Electric pole 5 moves, and electric wire traction mechanism 4 continues to move to target electric pole 2, until the second limited ring groove on Wire joint structure 57
Limited block 71 on 58 electric wire anchor tips 17 all wraps, thus by electric wire 9 changing-over to nylon rope traction mechanism 3;The
Two nylon rope joint structures 55 will give 89 1 active forces of the second nylon rope clamping mechanism, so that in three gripping mechanisms 93
Limit plate 19 will be moved around straight pin, and the limiting slot 29 on limit plate 19 is gradually from the second nylon rope anchor tip 11 at this time
On limited block 71 on progressively disengage, at this time electric wire traction mechanism 4 continue to target electric pole 2 move, electric wire traction mechanism 4
Continue to move to target electric pole 2, until the third limited ring groove 59 on the second nylon rope joint structure 55 consolidates the second nylon rope
The limited block 71 determined on connector 11 all wraps, thus by 8 changing-over to nylon rope traction mechanism 3 of the second nylon rope;Second
Nylon rope clamping mechanism 89, fold-back nylon rope clamping mechanism 87, electric wire clamping mechanism 88 use three gripping mechanisms 93, and three
A gripping mechanism 93 is according to the effect of Triangle-Profile, convenient for fixing to the second nylon rope anchor tip 11, fold-back nylon rope
Connector 56, electric wire anchor tip 17 are fixed;The effect of second nylon rope anchor tip 11 is to fix the second nylon rope 8;Folding
The effect for returning nylon rope anchor tip 56 is fixed fold-back nylon rope 53;The effect of electric wire anchor tip 17 is fixed electric wire 9;Plate
The effect of spring 22 is to give limit plate 19 1 restoring force effects;The effect that limiting slot 29 is provided on leaf spring 22 is fixed with corresponding
Limited block 71 on connector cooperates, and limits the movement of anchor tip;It is provided on limiting slot 29 and limiting slot 29 and has on limit plate 19
There are the first cambered surface 91 and the second cambered surface 92, the gradient of the second cambered surface 92 is greater than the gradient of the first cambered surface 91, and less than 90 degree
Effect is that the movement of anchor tip is on the one hand limited with the cooperation of limited block 71 on anchor tip;The effect of second cambered surface 92 is
When nested second nylon rope anchor tip 11 movement of the second nylon rope joint structure 55, the second nylon rope joint structure 55 is prevented
It is stuck in limiting slot 29;The effect that 19 both ends of limit plate are provided with cambered surface is that have by the cambered surface of close-target electric pole 2 and be convenient for connector
Structure smoothly jacks up corresponding limit plate 19;Effect close to initial electric pole 5 is to prevent from blocking in 19 motion process of limit plate
Extremely;When the nested fold-back nylon rope anchor tip 56 of fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10 moves, fold-back nylon rope joint structure 10
It is stuck in limiting slot 29;When the nested electric wire anchor tip 17 of Wire joint structure 57 moves, Wire joint structure 57 is prevented
It is stuck in limiting slot 29;It the use of the effect of the first nylon rope 7 and the second nylon rope 8 is one in invention in present device
Root nylon rope may only bear the initial electric pole electric wire weight bigger to length 1/2 between target electric pole, so having to two
Electric wire 9 just successfully can be set up by root nylon rope, only need primary frame nylon rope that can complete electric wire 9 in the present invention
Entire erection process reduces frame nylon rope number to reach, the function of driving line efficiency is turned up.
The effect of the first drive wheel mechanism 15 is that driving electric wire traction mechanism 4 moves in the present invention, the second drive wheel mechanism
52 effect is that driving nylon rope traction mechanism 3 moves;Recovery masterpiece when the effect of spring 34 is to 12 1 returns of plectane
With.