CN105480470A - Full-automatic continuous feeding and discharging aluminum material packaging machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic continuous feeding and discharging aluminum material packaging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105480470A CN105480470A CN201510850905.2A CN201510850905A CN105480470A CN 105480470 A CN105480470 A CN 105480470A CN 201510850905 A CN201510850905 A CN 201510850905A CN 105480470 A CN105480470 A CN 105480470A
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- aluminium
- packaging
- hobboing cutter
- wrapper
- adhesive tape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/42—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by roller-ways
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B45/00—Apparatus or devices for supporting or holding wrappers during wrapping operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic continuous feeding and discharging aluminum material packaging machine. The full-automatic continuous feeding and discharging aluminum material packaging machine comprises a paper feeding device and a packaging device. The paper feeding device comprises a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism which are sequentially arranged; the packaging device comprises a rack and horizontal symmetric sliding seats arranged on the rack; the horizontal symmetric sliding seats can be close to or away from the material packaging machine, the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism and the conveying speed of the second conveying mechanism are matched, so that before one set of an aluminum material to be packaged completely passes through a paper inlet, the aluminum material is in head-to-tail abut joint with the next set of aluminum material, a packaging pressing plate which abuts against one side and the upper surface of the aluminum material packages the aluminum material, constantly-continuous aluminum material packaging can be achieved, the packaging efficiency is improved, the packaging paper is attached to the aluminum material in a smooth manner, and the packaging quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium wrapping machine, particularly relate to a kind of loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously.
Background technology
In aluminium production field, aluminium manufacturing enterprise needs to be packed finished product aluminium by wrapping machine, so that deposit and transport.Because the length of finished product aluminium is longer, and whole frame is laterally deposited, and continuous feed difficulty is large, therefore existing aluminium wrapping machine generally adopts the mode of charging by group, namely when group aluminium packaging is near completion before waiting for, then enter next group aluminium, implement the packaging of discontinuous.
Adopt above-mentioned charging and packing method, wrapping machine pack one group of aluminium after packing device need time-out to wait for a period of time, greatly reduce packaging efficiency.In addition, the material loading of discontinuous and manner of packing wrapper must and aluminium synchronous transport, after therefore the wrapper material loading of corresponding this group aluminium completes, need severing, the wrapper of severing needs to reserve certain surplus, easily causes the waste of packing and the flaw of sealing; When next group aluminium starts material loading, remaining wrapper needs the front end of following aluminium, paper on re-synchronization, and severing repeatedly and upper paper reduce the reliability of paper, easily make paper position, deviation appears in the shape of severing position and wrapper, affect packaging quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously, can realize unremitting continuous aluminium packaging, improve packaging efficiency.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is also, provides a kind of loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously, can pack, applied range, reduce the use cost of packaging facilities to the aluminium of difformity and size.
Wherein, the wrapper that this patent is mentioned refers to for being coated on aluminium material surface, so that the transport of aluminium and stacking, aluminium is played to the material of protection, fixing and recognition reaction, as wrapping leatheroid, plastic film, expanded polyethylene foam, bubble cushion etc.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously, comprising material loading paper feeder and packing device, described packaging material loading paper feeder comprises the first transport sector and second transport sector of order setting,
Described second transport sector comprises transmission platform, described transmission platform is provided with delivery roll holding tank, delivery roll is provided with in described delivery roll holding tank, described transmission platform is also provided with paper feeding port near feed end place, described paper feeding port, for wrapper is transported to described transmission platform, makes it follow aluminium advanced in unison;
The speed of transmission of described first transport sector and the second transport sector cooperatively interacts, make this group aluminium to be packaged organize with next before described paper feeding port completely aluminium head and the tail abut;
Aluminium and wrapper are transported to packing device by described second transport sector jointly, implement packaging to aluminium.
Described packing device comprises frame and is arranged on the horizontal symmetrical slide in frame, described horizontal symmetrical slide can close to each other or away from;
Described horizontal symmetrical slide is provided with the 3rd transport sector, package mechanism and disjunction mechanism;
Described package mechanism comprises the packaging elevating bracket be vertically located on described horizontal symmetrical slide, and described packaging elevating bracket is provided with packaging pressing plate;
When packaging starts, described packaging pressing plate is followed described horizontal symmetrical slide and is packed elevating bracket parallel motion with vertically mobile, keeps abutting with the side of aluminium and upper surface;
Described disjunction mechanism can the aluminium that installs of transmission package, and has than described 3rd transport sector speed of transmission faster, makes connecting portion be in the 3rd two groups, front and back aluminium between transport sector and disjunction mechanism separately.
Supplementing as such scheme, is provided with cutting mechanism below described transmission platform, and the junction that described cutting mechanism is used for corresponding this group aluminium and next group aluminium on the wrapper cuts out cut channel; Described cutting mechanism comprises synchronous movement seat, and described synchronous movement seat is provided with hobboing cutter elevating bracket and cuts pad roller, and described hobboing cutter elevating bracket is provided with the horizontal sliding seat of hobboing cutter, and the horizontal sliding seat of described hobboing cutter is provided with and cuts hobboing cutter;
When described cut hobboing cutter start to cut a sheet of paper time, described synchronous movement seat and wrapper synchronizing moving;
Described hobboing cutter elevating bracket moves up and down for driving the horizontal sliding seat of hobboing cutter, make to cut hobboing cutter abut or leave described in cut pad roller;
The horizontal sliding seat of described hobboing cutter is used for drive and cuts hobboing cutter transverse shifting, cuts hobboing cutter and the wrapper cut between pad roller cuts to being located at, described in cut the blade of hobboing cutter desired location be provided with breach.
Supplementing as such scheme, described synchronous movement seat is also provided with and cuts positioning plate, described in cut hobboing cutter rear portion be provided with position-limited wheel, described in cut hobboing cutter and be connected with hobboing cutter transverse direction sliding seat by elastic component;
Describedly cut the both sides of the edge that positioning plate is located at wrapper, when cut hobboing cutter move to cut positioning plate place time, described in cut positioning plate position-limited wheel lifted, thus make to cut hobboing cutter and leave and cut pad roller.
Supplementing as such scheme, described transmission platform is provided with aluminium centering body; Described aluminium centering body comprises two or more and is located at roof beam structure on transmission platform, and described roof beam structure is arranged with aligning arm, and symmetrically arranged aligning arm end passes through gears meshing; Described gear is connected with centering cylinder, and aligning arm described in described centering air cylinder driven swings to the axis of the second transport sector, by aluminium to just on the axis of the second transport sector.
Supplementing as such scheme, described roof beam structure is also provided with compression cylinder, and described compression cylinder is provided with hold-down roller towards aluminium direction, and the length along the hold-down roller on the different roof beams structure in aluminium discharging direction reduces one by one.
Supplementing as such scheme, described 3rd transport sector comprises the side delivery roll be located at lower delivery roll bottom aluminium, be located at aluminium both sides, and is located at the upper delivery roll above aluminium; Described lower delivery roll is located on horizontal symmetrical slide with mutually staggering, and described side delivery roll symmetry is vertically located on horizontal symmetrical slide, and described upper delivery roll is located on delivery roll elevating bracket, and described delivery roll elevating bracket is vertically located in described frame.
Supplementing as such scheme, aluminium both sides to be packaged are located at staggering before and after described packaging pressing plate, it is included in edge mutual side connected vertically packaging pressing plate and roof packing pressing plate, and described side packaging pressing plate and roof packing pressing plate are provided with arcuate guide portion towards aluminium feedstock direction.
Supplementing as such scheme, is provided with the same height with roof packing pressing plate near the packaging pressing plate side of aluminium feed end and the wrapper that level stretches to the packaging pressing plate of side, opposite arranges part, and described wrapper arranges part and has elasticity.
Supplementing as such scheme, described frame is also provided with viscose glue mechanism, and described viscose glue mechanism comprises storage rubber roll and Adhesive tape perforator structure; Described Adhesive tape perforator structure is used for punching in the desired location of adhesive tape; Described Adhesive tape perforator structure comprises adhesive tape guiding roller and lockable mechanism, described adhesive tape guiding roller can rotate with the movement of adhesive tape, described adhesive tape guiding roller is provided with to punch with the mating surfaces of adhesive tape and follows closely, described lockable mechanism is followed adhesive tape move for being limited adhesive tape guiding roller; Described lockable mechanism comprise lock-up cylinder and be connected with adhesive tape guiding roller and with the locking roller of adhesive tape guiding roller synchronous axial system, described locking roller is provided with outwardly latch, described lock-up cylinder stretches out by self push rod the running orbit stopping latch, the rotation of restriction adhesive tape guiding roller.
Supplementing as such scheme, described package mechanism also comprises the vertical pressing plate and wrapper guide plate of being located at packaging pressing plate front.
Implement the present invention, there is following beneficial effect:
The present invention is cooperatively interacted by the speed of transmission of the first transport sector and the second transport sector, make this group aluminium to be packaged organize with next before paper feeding port completely aluminium head and the tail abut, packaging pressing plate again by abutting with the side and upper surface of aluminium is packed aluminium, unremitting continuous aluminium packaging can be realized, improve packaging efficiency, and wrapper and aluminium docile smooth, improve packaging quality.
The present invention is by being located at lower delivery roll bottom aluminium, being located at the side delivery roll of aluminium both sides, and the upper delivery roll be located at above aluminium carries out clamping conveying to aluminium, automatically can adapt to the shape and size of aluminium, applied range, reduce the use cost of packaging facilities.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of material loading paper feeder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first transport sector of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second transport sector of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cutting mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the B portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of packing device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of packing device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the packed state schematic diagram of packing device of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of viscose glue mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the fundamental diagram of package mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 12 is another fundamental diagram of package mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention realizes the material loading paper feeding of automation and the technological process of packaging by material loading paper feeder and packing device.Below, respectively the structure of material loading paper feeder and packing device and principle are described in detail.
Material loading paper feeder:
Fig. 1-Fig. 6 presents the detailed construction of the material loading paper feeder of a kind of continuous loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine of the present invention, it comprises the first transport sector 1 and the second transport sector 2 that order is arranged, described first transport sector 1 side is provided with aluminium piling machine structure (not shown in FIG.), and described aluminium piling machine structure is used for the aluminium of predetermined quantity to be transplanted on described first transport sector 1 in groups;
Described second transport sector 2 comprises transmission platform 21, and described transmission platform 21 is provided with delivery roll holding tank 22, is provided with delivery roll 23 in described delivery roll holding tank 22;
Described transmission platform 21 is also provided with paper feeding port 24 near feed end place, and described paper feeding port 24, for wrapper being transported to described transmission platform 21, makes it follow aluminium advanced in unison;
The speed of transmission of described first transport sector 1 and the second transport sector 2 cooperatively interacts, make this group aluminium to be packaged organize with next before described paper feeding port 24 completely aluminium head and the tail abut;
Be provided with cutting mechanism 25 below described transmission platform 21, junction that described cutting mechanism 25 organizes aluminium for corresponding this group aluminium on the wrapper and next cuts out cut channel;
Aluminium and wrapper are transported to packing device by described second transport sector 2 jointly, implement packaging to aluminium.
The present invention is cooperatively interacted by the speed of transmission of the first transport sector 1 and the second transport sector 2, make this group aluminium to be packaged organize with next before paper feeding port 24 completely aluminium head and the tail abut, realize continuously aluminium charging, pack continuously for aluminium and provide support.
The following detailed description of concrete structure and the principle of work of the first transport sector 1 and the second transport sector 2.
Composition graphs 2, described first transport sector 1 comprises delivery roll 11 and for driving the first drive motor 12 of described delivery roll 11, and described first drive motor 12 is by delivery roll 11 described in the actuator drives that is similar to bicycle freewheel.When starting aluminum packing material, aluminium grouping is pushed on described delivery roll 11 by aluminium piling machine structure, and described first drive motor 12 drives delivery roll 11 to rotate, and is transferred to by aluminium on the second transport sector 2.
Composition graphs 3, described second transport sector 2 comprises transmission platform 21, and described transmission platform 21 is provided with delivery roll holding tank 22, is provided with delivery roll 23 in described delivery roll holding tank 22; Described transmission platform 21 is also provided with paper feeding port 24 near feed end place, and described delivery roll 23 is driven by the second drive motor (not shown in FIG.).This patent can realize by the speed discrepancy of the first drive motor 12 and the second drive motor this group aluminium to be packaged organizing aluminium head and the tail completely and abut before described paper feeding port 24 technique effect with next.The time that specifically aluminium can be transferred to the first transport sector 1 according to the spacing of the first transport sector 1 and the second transport sector 2 and aluminium piling machine structure sets the speed discrepancy of delivery roll 11 and delivery roll 23, make the speed of transmission of the aluminium on the first transport sector 1 faster than the aluminium of the second transport sector 2, when the aluminium on the first transport sector 1 abuts with the aluminium head and the tail on the second transport sector 2, trigger inductor, first drive motor 12 stops operating, aluminium on first transport sector 1 advances because inertia continues the aluminium be close on the second transport sector 2, until be subject to the driving of the delivery roll 23 of the second transport sector 2, move on.
Composition graphs 4 and Fig. 5, in order to corresponding this group aluminium cuts out cut channel with the junction of next group aluminium on the wrapper, being convenient to the separation of having packed the two groups of aluminiums in rear front and back, below described transmission platform 21, being provided with cutting mechanism 25 and the packaging paper bowl 26 for depositing wrapper.Described cutting mechanism 25 comprises synchronous movement seat 251, described synchronous movement seat 251 is provided with hobboing cutter elevating bracket 252 and cuts pad roller 253, described hobboing cutter elevating bracket 252 is provided with the horizontal sliding seat 254 of hobboing cutter, and the horizontal sliding seat 254 of described hobboing cutter is provided with and cuts hobboing cutter 255.Wherein, described synchronous movement seat 251 can comprise the synchronous sliding track 2511 arranged in the same way with the trend of wrapper, described synchronous sliding track 2511 is provided with synchronous slide 2512, described synchronous slide 2512 can reciprocatingly slide on described synchronous sliding track 2511, described synchronous slide 2512 is driven by motor, identical with the moving velocity of wrapper when making it move forward.Described hobboing cutter elevating bracket 252 comprises the lift cylinder 2521 vertically arranged, it is located on described synchronous slide 2512, described lift cylinder 2521 is provided with the horizontal sliding seat 254 of hobboing cutter, the horizontal sliding seat 254 of described hobboing cutter comprises the horizontal slide rail 2541 of horizontally set, and the cross slide 2542 be located on described horizontal slide rail 2541, described cross slide 2542 is provided with and cuts hobboing cutter 255.
When described cut hobboing cutter 255 start to cut a sheet of paper time, described synchronous movement seat 251 and wrapper synchronizing moving; Described hobboing cutter elevating bracket 252 moves up and down for driving the horizontal sliding seat 254 of hobboing cutter, make to cut hobboing cutter 255 abut or leave described in cut pad roller 253; The horizontal sliding seat 254 of described hobboing cutter cuts hobboing cutter 255 transverse shifting for driving, and cuts being located to cut hobboing cutter 255 and cut the wrapper padded between roller 253.
Preferably, the desired location cutting the blade of hobboing cutter 255 described in is provided with breach 2551.Be provided with cutting hobboing cutter 255 and can cutting out the cut channel intermittently replaced on the wrapper of breach 2551, both the wrapper intensity cutting position can have been reduced, be convenient to after having packed, the connecting portion of the wrapper of two groups of aluminiums before and after parcel be broken, also can keep the complete of wrapper in packaging process, prevent wrapper to be opened in advance.
As the preferred version of this patent cutting mechanism 25, described synchronous movement seat 251 is also provided with and cuts positioning plate 256, described in cut hobboing cutter 255 rear portion be provided with position-limited wheel 257, described in cut hobboing cutter 255 and be connected by elastic component 258 and the horizontal sliding seat 254 of hobboing cutter.Describedly cut the both sides of the edge that positioning plate 256 is located at wrapper, when cut hobboing cutter 255 move to cut positioning plate 256 place time, described in cut positioning plate 256 position-limited wheel 257 lifted, thus make to cut hobboing cutter 255 and leave and cut pad roller 253.After cutting positioning plate 256 described in installing additional, cut the both sides of the edge that hobboing cutter 255 can not cut wrapper, cut channel is made to be in the inside of wrapper completely, wrapper both sides of the edge are avoided to occur cut channel and to cause cutting position too fragile, wrapper breakage and affect packaging quality from cut channel position in follow-up packaging process.
Preferably, non-cut state under, described in cut pad roller 253 can wrapper drive under rotate; Cutting under state, described in cut roller and follow described synchronous movement seat 251 and move, keep geo-stationary with wrapper.The effect of such design is: non-cut state under, cut pad roller 253 can rotate, cut pad roller 253 at every turn when therefore cutting and all cut the diverse location padding roller 253 with the fitting surface cutting hobboing cutter 255, preventing the surperficial same position cutting pad roller 253 from being damaged by repeatedly cutting, improving service life.
Composition graphs 6, in order to ensure that aluminium moves according to projected path, described transmission platform 21 is provided with aluminium centering body 27.Described aluminium centering body 27 comprises two or more and is located at roof beam structure 271 on transmission platform 21, and described roof beam structure 271 is arranged with aligning arm 272, and symmetrically arranged aligning arm 272 end is engaged by gear 275.Described gear 275 is connected with centering cylinder or centering cylinder (not shown in FIG.), and described in described centering cylinder or centering air cylinder driven, aligning arm 272 swings, by aluminium to just on the axis of the second transport sector 2 to the axis of the second transport sector 2.
Wherein, described roof beam structure 271 is also provided with compression cylinder 273, described compression cylinder 273 is provided with hold-down roller 274 towards aluminium direction.Described compression cylinder 273 drives hold-down roller 274 to be pressed on by aluminium on delivery roll 23, ensures the stable movement of aluminium.The outside face vertex of delivery roll 23 is only a little more than transmission platform 21 upper surface on the other hand, after hold-down roller 274 compresses aluminium, can avoid aluminium and and transmission platform 21 between there is wide arc gap, make wrapper be close to aluminium lower surface, prevent wrapper from occurring gauffer and affecting packaging quality.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the length along the hold-down roller 274 on the different roof beams structure 271 in aluminium discharging direction reduces one by one.
It should be noted that, wrapper and aluminium in the transmitting procedure of described second transport sector 2, wrapper can under the packaging action of the packing device of the second transport sector 2 end gradually on turn over, hold-down roller 274 is long may rebuild or renovate into obstruction on wrapper.Therefore, the length near the hold-down roller 274 of aluminium feedstock direction is longer, can enable not compressed by the compacted roller 274 of aluminium that aluminium centering body 27 is entirely on the center comprehensively; And it is shorter near the length of the hold-down roller 274 in aluminium packaging direction, because aluminium is herein through the adjustment of aluminium centering body 27 on the one hand, axis that is basic and the second transport sector 2 aligns, there will not be and make hold-down roller 274 cannot push down the situation of aluminium because aluminium departs from location mid-shaft, less than the width of aluminium compared with short hold-down roller 274 on the other hand, even if the wrapper of aluminium both sides completely on turn over, also can not be blocked, ensure normally the carrying out of subsequent packages work.
Packing device:
Fig. 7-Figure 12 illustrates the detailed construction of the packing device of a kind of continuous loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine of the present invention, and it comprises frame 3, and is arranged on the horizontal symmetrical slide 4 in frame 3, described horizontal symmetrical slide 4 can close to each other or away from.Described horizontal symmetrical slide 4 is provided with the 3rd transport sector 5, package mechanism 6 and disjunction mechanism 7; Described horizontal symmetrical slide 4 comprises the sliding base plate 41 be symmetrically set in frame 3, be connected with symmetrical movable arm 42 bottom described sliding base plate 41, the end of symmetrical movable arm 42 is engaged by gear 43, described gear 43 is connected with drive motor (not shown in FIG.), make the sliding base plate 41 of both sides synchronously close to each other or away from.Pack start time, described 3rd transport sector 5, package mechanism 6 and disjunction mechanism 7 are close to the aluminium being placed in horizontal symmetrical slide 4 centre by following described horizontal symmetrical slide 4, make the width adequate of itself and aluminium.
Described 3rd transport sector 5 drives aluminium according to predetermined line-of-road movement.
Described package mechanism 6 comprises the packaging elevating bracket 61 be vertically located on described horizontal symmetrical slide 4, described packaging elevating bracket 61 is provided with packaging pressing plate 62, packaging pressing plate front is also provided with vertical pressing plate 64 and wrapper guide plate (not shown in FIG.), described vertical pressing plate 64 and wrapper guide plate, for turning on wrapper, carry out bottom and both sides coated to aluminium.Described packaging pressing plate 62 is included in edge mutual side connected vertically packaging pressing plate 621 and roof packing pressing plate 622, and described side packaging pressing plate 621 and roof packing pressing plate 622 are provided with arcuate guide portion 623 towards aluminium feedstock direction.Aluminium both sides to be packaged are located at staggering before and after described packaging pressing plate 62.When packaging starts, described packaging pressing plate 62 is followed described horizontal symmetrical slide 4 and is packed elevating bracket 61 parallel motion with vertically mobile, keeps abutting with the side of aluminium and upper surface.
Described disjunction mechanism 7 can the aluminium that installs of transmission package, and has than described 3rd transport sector 5 speed of transmission faster, makes connecting portion be in two groups, front and back aluminium between the 3rd transport sector 5 and disjunction mechanism 7 separately.
Wherein, described 3rd transport sector 5 comprises the side delivery roll 52 be located at lower delivery roll 51 bottom aluminium, be located at aluminium both sides, and is located at the upper delivery roll 53 above aluminium.Described lower delivery roll 51 is located on horizontal symmetrical slide 4 with mutually staggering, described side delivery roll 52 symmetry is vertically located on horizontal symmetrical slide 4, described upper delivery roll 53 is located on delivery roll elevating bracket 54, and described delivery roll elevating bracket 54 is vertically located in described frame 3.When packaging starts, side delivery roll 52 is followed horizontal symmetrical slide 4 and is moved, and is clamped the aluminium left and right sides; Delivery roll elevating bracket 54 drives upper delivery roll 53 to decline, and coordinates with lower delivery roll 51, by the clamping of upper and lower for aluminium both sides; Described side delivery roll 52 and lower delivery roll 51 all have propulsive effort, and aluminium can be driven to advance.
In the packaging practice of aluminium, the wrapper of same specification is usually used for packing the aluminium of different size, this just easily causes the closure part of the coated rear wrapper both sides of aluminium too much to arch upward due to wrapper, affect the perception of the aluminium after having packed, also easy to be damaged in follow-up transfer and transport.For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention is provided with the same height with roof packing pressing plate 622 in packaging pressing plate 62 side near aluminium feed end and the wrapper that level stretches to the packaging pressing plate 62 of side, opposite arranges part 63, and described wrapper arranges part 63 and has elasticity.Specifically, it can be that described wrapper arrangement part 63 is installed by elastic component that described wrapper arrangement part 63 has elasticity, also can being that described wrapper arrangement part 63 is manufactured by elastomeric material self, making it show certain elasticity when promoting wrapper.As shown in figure 11, aluminium and wrapper are when packaging pressing plate 62, wrapper is aluminum material coated under the guiding of packaging pressing plate 62, the part that wrapper both upper ends thereof has more is fitted in aluminium upper surface under the guiding and pressuring action of roof packing pressing plate 622, now wrapper arranges part 63 meeting by the side wrapper on aluminium top to another thruster, if the curtailment of side wrapper to cover the whole upper surface of aluminium, then ensures that it is smoothly covered by the wrapper of opposite side; As shown in figure 12, if the length of side wrapper is greater than the whole upper surface of aluminium, then ensure that it turns back after the intersection of opposite side wrapper and aluminium upper surface again, follow this side wrapper and be coated on aluminium material surface, realize the well coated of different aluminium size and dimension.
Further, in conjunction with Figure 10, in order to prevent the interface of packaged aluminium from unclamping, packing device needs to stick adhesive tape in the closure part of wrapper both sides.Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, described frame 3 is also provided with viscose glue mechanism 8, described viscose glue mechanism 8 comprises storage rubber roll 81 and Adhesive tape perforator structure 82; Described Adhesive tape perforator structure 82 is for punching in the desired location of adhesive tape.
In the desired location of adhesive tape, punching is achieved in that Adhesive tape perforator structure 82 comprises adhesive tape guiding roller 821 and lockable mechanism to described Adhesive tape perforator structure 82, described adhesive tape guiding roller 821 can rotate with the movement of adhesive tape, described adhesive tape guiding roller 821 is provided with the desired location of the mating surfaces of adhesive tape the nail 822 that punches, and described lockable mechanism is followed adhesive tape move for being limited adhesive tape guiding roller 821.
Specifically, described lockable mechanism comprise lock-up cylinder 823 and be connected with adhesive tape guiding roller 821 and with the locking roller 824 of adhesive tape guiding roller 821 synchronous axial system, described locking roller 824 is provided with outwardly latch 825, described lock-up cylinder 823 stretches out by self push rod the running orbit stopping latch 825, the rotation of restriction adhesive tape guiding roller 821.When not needing to punch to adhesive tape, described lockable mechanism restriction adhesive tape guiding roller 821 is followed adhesive tape and is moved, and adhesive tape is through the flat surface of adhesive tape guiding roller 821; When needs punch to adhesive tape, described lock-up cylinder 823 bounces back, and adhesive tape guiding roller 821 rotates a circle under the propulsive effort of adhesive tape, and the predetermined position of adhesive tape follows closely 822 places through the punching of adhesive tape guiding roller 821, is got through hole.
After aluminium has been packed, two groups, front and back aluminium is that packaged paper links together end to end.In order to realize the self-emptying of the aluminium after having packed, must in discharging place by two groups, front and back aluminium separately.For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention is specially provided with disjunction mechanism 7 at the discharging position of package mechanism 6, and described disjunction mechanism 7 is for being vertically located at point roll breakage of horizontal symmetrical slide 4 end, and described point of roll breakage is driven by point power machine.In packaging process, before and after adhesive tape correspondence, through hole is got by Adhesive tape perforator structure 82 by the connecting portion place of two groups of aluminiums, it is made to form the thin spot of tensile strength, when two groups, front and back aluminium receives the pulling force of the 3rd transport sector 5 and the formation of piling machine structure different transmission rates respectively, the point of connection of the two groups of aluminiums in front and back will fitly separate, and realizes automation discharging.
Principle of work the following detailed description of a kind of continuous loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine of the present invention:
1, aluminium to be packaged leaves in aluminium piling machine structure, and be laterally transplanted on the first transport sector 1 through the grouping of aluminium piling machine structure, aluminium is fed forward on the second transport sector 2 by the first transport sector 1.Because aluminium piling machine structure and the first transport sector 1 are horizontal Parallel Design, after aluminium is fed forward by the first transport sector 1 completely, next group aluminium is transported on the first transport sector 1 by aluminium piling machine structure again, the two groups of aluminiums in front and back can produce a determining deviation, therefore, first transport sector 1 has the speed of transmission faster than the second transport sector 2, and two groups, front and back aluminium is abutted completely before arrival paper feeding port 24.
2, wrapper leaves in below the second transport sector 2, outputs to transmission platform 21 after cutting mechanism 25 from paper feeding port 24, to fit synchronizing moving with the lower surface of aluminium.Because wrapper does not stop to be fed forward, when therefore cutting mechanism 25 cuts wrapper, will keep synchronously travelling forward with wrapper, and make cut channel vertical with wrapper, the connecting portion of two groups of aluminiums before and after the position correspondence of cut channel.
3, aluminium processes through the centering of aluminium centering body 27 on transmission platform 21, and itself and follow-up packing device are aligned.
4, wrapper and aluminium are continuously fed into packing device, and the 3rd transport sector 5 of described packing device can be fitted according to the geomery of aluminium and its four sides, ensure that transmission is reliable and stable.Described wrapper guide plate, vertically pressing plate 64 and packaging pressing plate 62 combine wrapper carried out on turn over and wrap up.
5, in packaging process, wrapper arranges part 63 and ensures that wrapper wraps up according to predetermined way and is folded in aluminium material surface, ensures the reliability of packaging.
6, after wrapper is covered to complete, the adhesive tape that the side face port of wrapper is released by viscose glue mechanism 8 is synchronously stained with, and the adhesive tape at the connecting portion place of the two groups of aluminiums in front and back gets through hole by viscose glue mechanism 8, is convenient to the disjunction of disjunction mechanism 7.
7, after having packed, disjunction mechanism 7 applies separated pulling force to two groups, front and back aluminium, because the wrapper of the junction of the two groups of aluminiums in front and back and adhesive tape are equipped with cut or through hole, is therefore separated very light, and interface neat appearance.
Above disclosedly be only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the claims in the present invention are done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. a continuous loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine, is characterized in that, comprise material loading paper feeder and packing device, and described packaging material loading paper feeder comprises the first transport sector and second transport sector of order setting,
Described second transport sector comprises transmission platform, described transmission platform is provided with delivery roll holding tank, delivery roll is provided with in described delivery roll holding tank, described transmission platform is also provided with paper feeding port near feed end place, described paper feeding port, for wrapper is transported to described transmission platform, makes it follow aluminium advanced in unison;
The speed of transmission of described first transport sector and the second transport sector cooperatively interacts, make this group aluminium to be packaged organize with next before described paper feeding port completely aluminium head and the tail abut;
Aluminium and wrapper are transported to packing device by described second transport sector jointly, implement packaging to aluminium;
Described packing device comprises frame and is arranged on the horizontal symmetrical slide in frame, described horizontal symmetrical slide can close to each other or away from;
Described horizontal symmetrical slide is provided with the 3rd transport sector, package mechanism and disjunction mechanism;
Described package mechanism comprises the packaging elevating bracket be vertically located on described horizontal symmetrical slide, and described packaging elevating bracket is provided with packaging pressing plate;
When packaging starts, described packaging pressing plate is followed described horizontal symmetrical slide and is packed elevating bracket parallel motion with vertically mobile, keeps abutting with the side of aluminium and upper surface;
Described disjunction mechanism can the aluminium that installs of transmission package, and has than described 3rd transport sector speed of transmission faster, makes connecting portion be in the 3rd two groups, front and back aluminium between transport sector and disjunction mechanism separately.
2. loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with cutting mechanism below described transmission platform, and the junction that described cutting mechanism is used for corresponding this group aluminium and next group aluminium on the wrapper cuts out cut channel; Described cutting mechanism comprises synchronous movement seat, and described synchronous movement seat is provided with hobboing cutter elevating bracket and cuts pad roller, and described hobboing cutter elevating bracket is provided with the horizontal sliding seat of hobboing cutter, and the horizontal sliding seat of described hobboing cutter is provided with and cuts hobboing cutter;
When described cut hobboing cutter start to cut a sheet of paper time, described synchronous movement seat and wrapper synchronizing moving;
Described hobboing cutter elevating bracket moves up and down for driving the horizontal sliding seat of hobboing cutter, make to cut hobboing cutter abut or leave described in cut pad roller;
The horizontal sliding seat of described hobboing cutter is used for drive and cuts hobboing cutter transverse shifting, cuts hobboing cutter and the wrapper cut between pad roller cuts to being located at, described in cut the blade of hobboing cutter desired location be provided with breach.
3. loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described synchronous movement seat is also provided with and cuts positioning plate, described in cut hobboing cutter rear portion be provided with position-limited wheel, described in cut hobboing cutter and be connected by elastic component and the horizontal sliding seat of hobboing cutter;
Describedly cut the both sides of the edge that positioning plate is located at wrapper, when cut hobboing cutter move to cut positioning plate place time, described in cut positioning plate position-limited wheel lifted, thus make to cut hobboing cutter and leave and cut pad roller.
4. loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transmission platform is provided with aluminium centering body; Described aluminium centering body comprises two or more and is located at roof beam structure on transmission platform, and described roof beam structure is arranged with aligning arm, and symmetrically arranged aligning arm end passes through gears meshing; Described gear is connected with centering cylinder, and aligning arm described in described centering air cylinder driven swings to the axis of the second transport sector, by aluminium to just on the axis of the second transport sector.
5. loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described roof beam structure is also provided with compression cylinder, and described compression cylinder is provided with hold-down roller towards aluminium direction, and the length along the hold-down roller on the different roof beams structure in aluminium discharging direction reduces one by one.
6. loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described 3rd transport sector comprises the side delivery roll be located at lower delivery roll bottom aluminium, be located at aluminium both sides, and is located at the upper delivery roll above aluminium; Described lower delivery roll is located on horizontal symmetrical slide with mutually staggering, and described side delivery roll symmetry is vertically located on horizontal symmetrical slide, and described upper delivery roll is located on delivery roll elevating bracket, and described delivery roll elevating bracket is vertically located in described frame.
7. loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, aluminium both sides to be packaged are located at staggering before and after described packaging pressing plate, it is included in edge mutual side connected vertically packaging pressing plate and roof packing pressing plate, and described side packaging pressing plate and roof packing pressing plate are provided with arcuate guide portion towards aluminium feedstock direction.
8. loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the packaging pressing plate side of close aluminium feed end is provided with the same height with roof packing pressing plate and the wrapper that level stretches to the packaging pressing plate of side, opposite arranges part, and described wrapper arranges part and has elasticity.
9. loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described frame is also provided with viscose glue mechanism, described viscose glue mechanism comprises storage rubber roll and Adhesive tape perforator structure; Described Adhesive tape perforator structure is used for punching in the desired location of adhesive tape; Described Adhesive tape perforator structure comprises adhesive tape guiding roller and lockable mechanism, described adhesive tape guiding roller can rotate with the movement of adhesive tape, described adhesive tape guiding roller is provided with to punch with the mating surfaces of adhesive tape and follows closely, described lockable mechanism is followed adhesive tape move for being limited adhesive tape guiding roller; Described lockable mechanism comprise lock-up cylinder and be connected with adhesive tape guiding roller and with the locking roller of adhesive tape guiding roller synchronous axial system, described locking roller is provided with outwardly latch, described lock-up cylinder stretches out by self push rod the running orbit stopping latch, the rotation of restriction adhesive tape guiding roller.
10. loading and unloading automatic aluminium material wrapping machine continuously as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described package mechanism also comprises the vertical pressing plate and wrapper guide plate of being located at packaging pressing plate front.
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| CN201510850905.2A CN105480470B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Full-automatic continuous feeding and discharging aluminum material packaging machine |
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| CN201510850905.2A CN105480470B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Full-automatic continuous feeding and discharging aluminum material packaging machine |
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| CN107187672A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 肇庆市端州区澳蒋科技有限公司 | A kind of continuous loading and unloading automatic aluminium material packing machine |
| CN108116718A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-05 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of automatic wrapping device of aluminium section bar and method |
| CN110217439A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-10 | 河南达新源新材料有限公司 | A kind of plastic film rolls end face packing machine |
| CN114030685A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-11 | 河南工业大学 | Aluminium alloy packing apparatus for producing |
| CN115465495A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-13 | 佛山坚美铝业有限公司 | Full-automatic aluminum product packaging machine capable of feeding transversely and aluminum product packaging method |
| CN116022419A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-04-28 | 佛山市铭鼎机电科技有限公司 | Full-automatic aluminum profile straight paper packaging line |
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| CN114030685B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-02-24 | 河南工业大学 | Aluminium alloy packing apparatus for producing |
| CN115465495A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-13 | 佛山坚美铝业有限公司 | Full-automatic aluminum product packaging machine capable of feeding transversely and aluminum product packaging method |
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| CN116022419B (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-11 | 佛山市铭鼎机电科技有限公司 | Full-automatic aluminum profile straight paper packaging line |
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