CN105479573B - A kind of preparation process of elm Furniture panel - Google Patents
A kind of preparation process of elm Furniture panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105479573B CN105479573B CN201410536486.0A CN201410536486A CN105479573B CN 105479573 B CN105479573 B CN 105479573B CN 201410536486 A CN201410536486 A CN 201410536486A CN 105479573 B CN105479573 B CN 105479573B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elm
- furniture
- baking
- curved
- straight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation processes of elm Furniture panel, belong to Furniture panel technology field.The technique is first by elm raw material sawn timber, sorting；It will be impregnated one month in the pond of the sawn timber chosen at normal temperature, make its wooden loose softening；Then it is placed in 60-100 DEG C of hot water boiling 20-48 hours, continues to make wooden loose softening；It carries out the complete material taking-up of boiling to build pile sunning, the time is 20-90 days, finally by the material after sunning, it is sent in roasting kiln and toasts through slicing sorting, stop baking when reaching 8-12% to material moisture, obtain elm Furniture panel, is sent to the processing of elm furniture processing workshop.It is soft through the loose matter of elm plate material obtained by the process, it is easy to process, maintain log texture, furniture finished product is durable, " the pimple elm " that elm furniture raw material will especially be cannot function as in the past can become the desirable feedstock of elm furniture after present invention process is handled completely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Furniture panel technology fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation process of elm Furniture panel.
Background technique
Elm has natural lines beautiful, and quality is hale and hearty, the rough frank and straightforward feature of texture, along with matter specific to elm
The color of Piao Tianran and charm becomes the preferred timber of production furniture.But elm belongs to hardwood, wooden very hard, production
It is easy to appear cracking and metabolies for elm furniture out.For this problem, traditional processing method is to elm plate
It is dried, furniture is made in the plate after drying again, and quality is opposite to be improved.But elm is not easy to do, material moisture comes out
It is relatively slow, and generation internal stress will lead to elm in drying process and the situation that cracks also occurs.There are many elm plates currently on the market
For problems present on cost or equipment, the drying of timber is not in place, so the elm furniture made is easy to
Appearance is cracked and is deformed.
Important grown place of the Zhangwu County as China's plate furniture, elm furniture item are in great demand.Currently used for producing elm
The chief species of furniture are tall and big green elm and yellow elm etc., and the other places that raw material must be far outside Liaoning Province is stocked up, transport and material
Cost is than local materials cost price difference at 1000 yuan or more.It is wild much that Zhangwu County produces " pimple elm ", but its tree-walk is small
(general 20-30 centimetres), can be quite few with straight degree, curved more, is not particularly suited for elm Furniture manufacture.In the past with this " lump
Carbuncle elm " do furniture finished product easily burst, warpage, deformation, therefore be eliminated and do not have to, elm furniture especially modelled after an antique can not be used,
Only 1 year " pimple elm " cutting capacity all at 5000 cubic metres or more, largely does burning material in Zhangwu County, does not give full play to work
With.
Summary of the invention
To solve elm furniture to the needs of problems of elm raw material, the present invention provides a kind of preparation work of elm Furniture panel
Skill, it is soft through the loose matter of elm plate material obtained by the process, it is easy to process, maintain log texture, furniture finished product
It is durable, it will especially cannot function as " the pimple elm " of elm furniture raw material in the past, after present invention process is handled, completely might be used
To become the desirable feedstock of elm furniture.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation process of elm Furniture panel, the technique include the following steps:
(1) by elm raw material sawn timber, sorting；
(2) it will be impregnated one month in the sawn timber chosen pond at normal temperature, make its wooden loose softening；
(3) soaked sawn timber is placed in 60-100 DEG C of hot water boiling 20-48 hours, continues to make wooden loose soft
Change；
(4) it carries out the complete material taking-up of boiling to build pile sunning, the time is 20-90 days.
(5) it by the material after sunning, is sent in roasting kiln and toasts through slicing sorting, until material moisture stops when reaching 8-12%
It only toasts, obtains elm Furniture panel, be sent to the processing of elm furniture processing workshop.
In above-mentioned steps (1), elm raw material is preferably pimple elm, and the wet wooden bulk density of pimple elm is 1420Kg/m3.When raw material selects
When selecting pimple elm, material moisture is baked to through step (5) and reaches 8-12% stopping baking, there is straight material and curved material in material at this time
(65-75% is straight material, and 25-35% is curved material), straight material are routed directly to elm furniture processing workshop as elm board for furniture,
Curved material can be directly as elm furniture round-backed armchair plate, or by the curved material of gained, continuation carries out repeatedly drying repeatedly in roasting kiln
Roasting, straightening until curved material becomes directly to expect, then is sent to elm Furniture Workshop ' and does elm board for furniture.
Repeatedly baking, straightening refer to repeatedly for the progress in roasting kiln: curved material is carried out 1-3 baking → straightening mistake
Journey roasts procedure parameter are as follows: and 30-50 DEG C of temperature, time 20-50min；Straightening process carries out straightening using hydraulic jack.
It advantages of the present invention and has the beneficial effect that:
1, the present invention process processing gained loose matter of elm plate material is soft, easy to process, maintains log texture,
Making long-time service is not in cracking and metaboly.
2, present invention process can pass through by " the pimple elm " in the area such as Zhangwu County, Fuxin and Inner Mongol by physical modification
Process such as " immersion, boiling, bakings " are taken to " pimple elm ", the physical property of " pimple elm " is changed, is allowed to become
Loose matter is soft, becomes elm board for furniture easy to process.
3, the present invention, which is applied to production practices, can reduce cost of material (raw material and transport two) although the present invention increases
Technical process and equipment component increase cost, but for cost of material, investment of the invention or decimal, using this technique
Treated, and raw material is compared with outsourcing raw material, every cubic metre of 1000 yuan of difference or more, that is, every cubic metre can save 1000 yuan,
Annual feed consumption can save 2,600,000 yuan based on 2600 cubic metres, be equivalent to 2,600,000 yuan of synergy.
4, " pimple elm " common people burning is all unwilling that the material burnt becomes useful material for many years, and every cube of the price of rice presses 600
Member meter, 2600 cubic metres of peasant household " pimple elm " can increase income 1,560,000 yuan, and " pimple elm " new process that the present invention is handled is to meet resource
It comprehensively utilizes, the technology of low-carbon environment-friendly spirit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the furniture finished product using elm plate produced by the invention manufacture.
Specific embodiment
The present invention especially cannot be used for the physical property of the pimple elm of manufacture furniture, make elm by changing elm
The useful material of furniture, technique production technological process are as shown in Figure 1." pimple elm " log need to be by this as elm furniture raw material
It, can be directly as the raw material of elm furniture after invention new process is handled.Present invention process key is that normal-temperature water impregnates 30-
90 days, 60-100 DEG C hot cooking 20-48 hours, build pile 20-90 days, curved material repeatedly toasts etc. several repeatedly through 60-100 DEG C of kiln
A link keeps timber, lignin and the loose matter of fibr tissue soft, changes physical structure, easy to process.
Embodiment 1
The material chosen, is then placed on 60 cubic metres of ground water by " pimple elm " log sawn timber sorting that purchase is come first
Impregnate 30 days with normal-temperature water in mud sump, (3m will be expected after having soaked3) be directly placed into 100 in 1.7 meters of diameter high 3 meters of cookers
DEG C boiling 36 hours, boiling, which is finished, took out stacking for material and dries 30 days, and timber moisture is in 20-30wt.% or so at this time, then will
The timber slicing sorting dried is sent into high 4 meters long 4 meters 6 meters wide, 96 cubic metres of roasting kiln, and baking time is 15 days, temperature
80 DEG C of degree, through chemically examining, material moisture stops baking when reaching 10%, wherein 70% is straight material, 30% is curved material, and straight material is directly sent
Material plate is done toward elm processing workshop, curved material can continue on through in roasting kiln directly as the raw material of round-backed armchair, or by curved material
Cross multiple baking repeatedly, straightening expects to be straight to curved material is curved, then is sent to elm processing workshop and does material plate.
Described repeatedly baking, straightening process are specially that curved material is carried out 1-3 baking → straightening process repeatedly, are roasted
Journey parameter are as follows: 30-50 DEG C of temperature, time 20-50min；Straightening process carries out straightening using hydraulic jack.The present embodiment be by
Then curved material uses hydraulic jack straightening in 35 DEG C of baking half an hour, repeat straight flitch material required for obtaining twice.
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is: Furniture panel raw material is yellow elm, the sorting of Huang Yujing sawn timber, immersion, boiling, code
Pile sunning and baking, until material moisture stops baking when reaching 10%, all straight material of gained are routed directly to elm processing workshop
Do material plate.Yellow elm raw material keeps timber, lignin and the loose matter of fibr tissue soft through above-mentioned several links, changes physics knot
Structure is more convenient for processing compared to the plate handled without present invention process, and the elm furniture after processing is not easy to crack, mentions significantly
Its high service life.
Using the elm furniture finished product of 1 gained plate of embodiment preparation as shown in Fig. 2, the furniture finished product both maintains elm
Beautiful natural lines, rough frank and straightforward texture feature, and the elm furniture indices got comply fully with furniture index, for a long time
It uses no strain cracking phenomenon (the detection phase is 3 years).Enterprise has been solved since using present invention process production elm furniture
Raw material sources and reduction outsourcing cost of material, make the raw material of elm furniture or else be stocked up with from far other places, can locally meet
Supply, first enterprise can substantially reduce cost, increase economic benefit, and two also to increase income for local peasant household, make this technique
Research and development really become productivity, realize benefit.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation process of elm Furniture panel, it is characterised in that: the technique includes the following steps:
(1) by elm raw material sawn timber, sorting；The elm raw material is pimple elm, and the wet wooden bulk density of pimple elm is 1420Kg/m3；
(2) it will be impregnated one month in the sawn timber chosen pond at normal temperature, make its wooden loose softening；
(3) soaked sawn timber is placed in 60-100 DEG C of hot water boiling 20-48 hours, continues to make wooden loose softening；
(4) it carries out the complete material taking-up of boiling to build pile sunning, the time is 30-90 days；
(5) it by the material after sunning, is sent in roasting kiln and toasts through slicing sorting, until material moisture stops drying when reaching 8-12%
It is roasting, obtain elm Furniture panel；There are straight material and curved material in the plate obtained at this time, straight material therein is 65-75%, and curved material is
25-35%；Straight material is routed directly to elm furniture processing workshop as elm board for furniture, and curved material is directly as elm furniture circle
Chair plate；Alternatively, the curved material of gained after baking is continued repeatedly baking, straightening repeatedly in roasting kiln, until curved material becomes
At straight material, then send to elm Furniture Workshop ' as elm board for furniture；
In step (5), repeatedly baking, straightening refer to repeatedly for the progress in roasting kiln: curved material is carried out 1-3 baking → pressure
Straight process, baking process parameter are as follows: 30-50 DEG C of temperature, time 20-50min；Straightening process is pressed using hydraulic jack
Directly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410536486.0A CN105479573B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of preparation process of elm Furniture panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410536486.0A CN105479573B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of preparation process of elm Furniture panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105479573A CN105479573A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105479573B true CN105479573B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=55667019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410536486.0A Active CN105479573B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of preparation process of elm Furniture panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105479573B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106863518A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 南通博泰美术图案设计有限公司 | A kind of rosewood leftover pieces plate processing technology |
| CN115416130B (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-02-13 | 阜南阜合工艺品有限公司 | Production method of willow chair ring of round-backed armchair |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004008822A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-22 | IHD Institut für Holztechnologie Dresden gGmbH | Insulating material comprises non-fusible wood fibers or chips in thermoplastic or thermosetting binder which consists of recycled plastics and/or synthetic adhesives based on e.g. urea-formaldehyde resin |
| CN1792578A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-06-28 | 哈尔滨市香坊区人造板胶粘剂研究所 | Method for producing plywood with glueing on one side and plywood mould |
| CN1836855A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 吉林省黄泥河林业局 | Differential drying shrinkage splicing method in timber deep processing |
| CN102139504A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-08-03 | 杨新芳 | Method of producing medium density fiberboard by the use of waste material |
| CN102189578A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江莫霞实业有限公司 | Anti-cracking technology of solid wood |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101132892A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2008-02-27 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Production of moulded bodies from lignocellulose-based fine particle materials |
-
2014
- 2014-10-11 CN CN201410536486.0A patent/CN105479573B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004008822A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-22 | IHD Institut für Holztechnologie Dresden gGmbH | Insulating material comprises non-fusible wood fibers or chips in thermoplastic or thermosetting binder which consists of recycled plastics and/or synthetic adhesives based on e.g. urea-formaldehyde resin |
| CN1836855A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 吉林省黄泥河林业局 | Differential drying shrinkage splicing method in timber deep processing |
| CN1792578A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-06-28 | 哈尔滨市香坊区人造板胶粘剂研究所 | Method for producing plywood with glueing on one side and plywood mould |
| CN102139504A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-08-03 | 杨新芳 | Method of producing medium density fiberboard by the use of waste material |
| CN102189578A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江莫霞实业有限公司 | Anti-cracking technology of solid wood |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105479573A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102794801B (en) | Flame-retardant anti-corrosive fiber bamboo base material and preparation technology thereof | |
| CN104960069B (en) | A kind of preparation method of furniture Recombined bamboo | |
| CN101234499B (en) | Method for processing black bamboo | |
| CN104088436A (en) | Carbonized solid wood composite floor and production technology thereof | |
| CN101456199B (en) | Recombined decoration material of high emulation degree and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN105479573B (en) | A kind of preparation process of elm Furniture panel | |
| CN102189578A (en) | Anti-cracking technology of solid wood | |
| CN109221888A (en) | A kind of convenient rice flour noodles and its processing technology | |
| CN104493943A (en) | Production process of scientific wood veneer | |
| CN105397874A (en) | Method for manufacturing antiskid bamboo-wood composite boards | |
| CN106272814A (en) | A kind of antique-imitation method of bamboo | |
| CN105459223A (en) | Manufacturing process method of flame-retardant bamboo board | |
| CN101293370A (en) | Method for producing recombined single-plate face composite floor board | |
| CN104526811B (en) | A kind of method of modifying of straw | |
| CN101020328A (en) | Making process of ancient wood furniture and door with weathering effect | |
| CN102398396B (en) | Bamboo-wood composite container base plate with improved bamboo curtain splint surface layers, and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN105111718A (en) | Birch bark compound material and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101392595A (en) | Smoking color oak wood compound floor and method for producing the same | |
| CN108098956B (en) | Palm leaf processing method | |
| CN210820001U (en) | Multi-layer solid wood composite wiredrawing floor carbonized by open fire | |
| Lin | Review, current status, and prospects of the bamboo industry in Taiwan | |
| CN102092072A (en) | Wood door processing technology | |
| CN104354205B (en) | One year wheel face decoration veneer | |
| CN205894588U (en) | Parquets reorganization bamboo -wood floor | |
| CN110920312A (en) | Method for making black persimmon wood grain picture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |