CN105477829A - Track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot - Google Patents
Track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105477829A CN105477829A CN201511005396.XA CN201511005396A CN105477829A CN 105477829 A CN105477829 A CN 105477829A CN 201511005396 A CN201511005396 A CN 201511005396A CN 105477829 A CN105477829 A CN 105477829A
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- Prior art keywords
- pedal
- track
- foot
- operated
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002451 Overnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037714 Quadriplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable multiple steps, i.e. more than one step per limb, e.g. steps mounted on endless loops, endless ladders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0664—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/14—Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
- A61H2201/1638—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot. The rack-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot comprises a rack, an upper limb training mechanism and a lower limb training mechanism; in the upper limb training mechanism, the upper ends of second connecting rods and support rods form revolute pairs, the lower ends of the second connecting rods and the head ends of third connecting rods form revolute pairs, and first connecting rods of which the top ends are provided with handles are inserted into the second connecting rods to form moving pairs and revolute pairs; in the lower limb training mechanism, pedals are installed on pedal plates, the front ends of pedal plates are connected with the front ends of cranks to form revolute pairs, the back ends of the cranks are vertically and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a power mechanism, the middles of the pedal plates are connected with the tail ends of the third connecting rods to form revolute pairs, the back ends of the pedal plates are connected with a pedal plate support frame to form moving pairs and revolute pairs, the head end of the pedal plate support frame is connected with the upper end of a linear actuator to form a revolute pair, the tail end of the pedal plate support frame is connected to the rack to form a revolute pair, and the lower end of the linear actuator is hinged to the rack. According to the track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot, co-training of the upper limbs and the lower limbs can be achieved, and tracks during training can be adjusted.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of track changeable loss of weight healing robot, belong to rehabilitation medical instrument field.
Background technology:
" 2010 annual Chinese programs for the elderly statistical communique of development " is pointed out, the whole nation 60 years old and above elderly population oneself reach 1.7765 hundred million, the ratio accounting for total population weighs 13.26%, compared with the Fifth Population Census of China in 2000, rise 2.93 percentage points, visible China aging degree is continuing to deepen; Along with the development of society, injured personnel are increased greatly by the success rate of bringing back to life for traffic accident, earthquake etc., but in this part people survived major part along with quadriplegia; Due to increasing of people's living standard, people's eating condition is greatly improved, and also because overnutrition causes a series of diseases, such as hypertension, cerebral thrombus etc., this kind of disease generally all can along with limb disease.The training of the limbs symptom that the training of the prevention of disease of old people and rehabilitation, disabled person and rehabilitation, various diseases cause and rehabilitation are the serious problems that society faces.The research of rehabilitation appliances in recent years there has also been many successes, particularly weight-loss type healing robot is the emphasis of current rehabilitation appliances research, also by the universally recognized a kind of training method of people, but this kind of robot also exists following deficiency: exercising device complex structure, train lower limb, forms of motion and track single, expensive only, so not there is general applicability, be difficult to the rehabilitation training requirement meeting different crowd, Different Individual.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of track changeable loss of weight healing robot, rehabilitation clients can upper and lower extremities coorinated training, and track during training is adjustable, goes for different individualities, has general applicability.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Track changeable loss of weight healing robot, it comprises:
Frame, foot-operated, pedal, pedal bracing frame, linear-motion actuator, crank and actuating unit, described riding is installed on described pedal, the front end of pedal and the front end of described crank connect and compose revolute pair, the rear end of crank is vertical with the output shaft of actuating unit to be connected firmly, and rear end and the described pedal bracing frame of pedal connect and compose moving sets and revolute pair; The head end of pedal bracing frame and the upper end of described linear-motion actuator connect and compose revolute pair, and the end of pedal bracing frame is connected in frame and forms revolute pair, and the lower end of linear-motion actuator is hinged in frame;
Described frame is formed by base and with the support column that base is structure as a whole, support column is provided with handrail, and being provided with fixed pulley on the top of described support column and the back side, trainer's upper body is fixed in one end of rope, and the other end of rope walks around described fixed pulley and bolt has counterweight.
Described ride in the installation site of pedal adjustable, to change foot-operated class gait motion track.
The link position of described crank and pedal is adjustable, to change class gait motion track foot-operated on pedal.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Healing robot of the present invention, on the footrests, pedal and pedal bracing frame connect and compose moving sets and revolute pair in foot-operated installation, and pedal bracing frame is driven by linear brake and swings; Pedal connects and composes revolute pair with crank again simultaneously, crank is driven by actuating unit and moves in a circle, the movement locus of the foot-operated formation class ellipse on pedal can be made like this, the foot of rehabilitation clients can be fixed on foot-operated on, do class gait motion carry out rehabilitation training along with foot-operated.
The third connecting rod of upper limbs training institution and the pedal of lower limb training mechanism form revolute pair, and impel rehabilitation clients while carrying out lower limb class gait training, collaborative upper limbs is trained, and the gait walking of simulation class and swinging arm are worked in coordination with and carried out.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic cross-section; Fig. 3 is the drive mechanism schematic diagram of training institution of foot; Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to schematic cross-section (stereogram of training institution of foot-comprise third connecting rod, second connecting rod).
Number in the figure: 1 support bar, 2 frames, 3 handles, 4 first connecting rods, 5 second connecting rods, 6 third connecting rods, 7 cranks, 8 actuating units, 9 pedals, 10 ride, 11 pedal bracing frames, 12 linear-motion actuators.
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, and the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment: see accompanying drawing, the track changeable loss of weight healing robot of the present embodiment, it comprises:
Frame 2, foot-operated 10, pedal 9, pedal bracing frame 11, linear-motion actuator 12, crank 7 and actuating unit, foot-operated 10 are installed on pedal 9, the front end of pedal 9 and the front end of crank 7 connect and compose revolute pair, the rear end of crank 7 is vertical with the output shaft of actuating unit to be connected firmly, and rear end and the pedal bracing frame 11 of pedal connect and compose moving sets and revolute pair; The head end of pedal bracing frame 11 and the upper end of linear-motion actuator 12 connect and compose revolute pair, and the end of pedal bracing frame 11 is connected in frame 2 and forms revolute pair, and the lower end of linear-motion actuator 12 is hinged in frame 2;
Frame 2 is formed by base and with the support column that base is structure as a whole, support column is provided with handrail and is supplied to trainer and grips, and being provided with fixed pulley on the top of support column and the back side, trainer's upper body is fixed in one end of rope, and the other end of rope walks around described fixed pulley and bolt has counterweight.For alleviating the deadweight of trainer, alleviate the pressure that trainer's lower limb are subject to.
Crank 7 is adjustable with the link position of pedal 9, to change the class gait motion track of on pedal foot-operated 10.
In specifically arranging, foot-operated 10 installation sites on pedal 9 are with tune, to change foot-operated class gait running orbit, parts by similar bearing pin between the front end of pedal 9 and the side, front end of crank 7 are interconnected to constitute revolute pair, revolute pair is interconnected to constitute by the parts of similar bearing pin in the middle part of pedal 9 and between the end profile of third connecting rod 6, connected mode between the rear end of pedal 9 and pedal bracing frame 11 is: arrange in the side of pedal bracing frame 11 and arrange guide groove along its length, and the slide block mated with described guide groove is set, slide block is vertically fixedly connected with circular rod member (being similar to bearing pin), this circular rod member is inserted in (matched in clearance) in the circular hole of side, pedal rear end.Now namely the rear end of pedal 9 and pedal bracing frame 11 form moving sets and revolute pair.Above-mentioned crank 7 is adjustable with the link position of pedal 9, to change the class gait motion track of on pedal foot-operated 10.
In specifically arranging, frame 2 can be formed by base and with the support column that base is structure as a whole, and the lower end of linear-motion actuator 12, one end of pedal bracing frame 11 can be hinged on base, and actuating unit 8 is arranged on base, and support bar 1 is arranged on the support columns.
During rehabilitation training, rehabilitation clients stands in foot-operated 10, adjustable rides 10 positions on pedal 9, so that rehabilitation clients obtains comfortable training posture, rehabilitation clients's hand is held with a firm grip handle 3, equally, adjustable first connecting rod 4 inserts the degree of depth in second connecting rod 5, to adapt to the trainer of different height, then rotates first connecting rod 4, to make handle 3 forward suitable angle to, and then lock first connecting rod 4.Crank 7 moves in a circle under the driving of actuating unit 8, drives pedal 9, thus drives foot-operated 10 to do class elliptic motion, namely drives rehabilitation clients's leg to do class gait training; And the movement locus of handle 3 carries out with the movement locus riding 10 is asynchronous, meet the custom of normal person's walking.
And the driving leftover bits and pieces foot pedal support frame 11 of linear-motion actuator 12 rotates relative to frame 2, thus regulate the movement locus of pedal 9, namely change gait track when rehabilitation clients trains.
Actuating unit 8 is equipped with drag devices, as magnetic control resistance, frictional resistance etc., the size of the moment of resistance can be controlled, for active training provides resistance, realize the object of carrying out strength building in the active movement of regulation track; In conjunction with passive exercise, thus the needs of main passive exercise can be met.
In using, according to body parameter and the training requirement of rehabilitation clients, linear-motion actuator 12 drives pedal bracing frame 11 to suitable position, and self-locking, carry out level land gait training or stair activity training;
According to body parameter and the training requirement of rehabilitation clients, pedal 9 is arranged on the diverse location place of crank 7, and the intensity of adjustment rehabilitation clients training, foot-operated 10 diverse locations being arranged on pedal 9 are adapted to the different gait requirements of different trainer.
According to body parameter and the training requirement of rehabilitation clients, control actuating unit 8, select active training or passive exercise.
According to body parameter and the training requirement of rehabilitation clients, under the effect of auxiliary drive, the body weight of being born by loss of weight system fading margin rehabilitation clients lower limb, makes rehabilitation clients train under best state.
Claims (3)
1. track changeable loss of weight healing robot, is characterized in that comprising:
Frame (2), foot-operated (10), pedal (9), pedal bracing frame (11), linear-motion actuator (12), crank (7) and actuating unit, described foot-operated (10) are installed on described pedal (9), the front end of pedal (9) and the front end of described crank (7) connect and compose revolute pair, the rear end of crank (7) is vertical with the output shaft of actuating unit to be connected firmly, and rear end and the described pedal bracing frame (11) of pedal connect and compose moving sets and revolute pair; The head end of pedal bracing frame (11) and the upper end of described linear-motion actuator (12) connect and compose revolute pair, the end of pedal bracing frame (11) is connected in frame (2) and forms revolute pair, and the lower end of linear-motion actuator (12) is hinged in frame (2);
Described frame (2) is formed by base and with the support column that base is structure as a whole, support column is provided with handrail, and being provided with fixed pulley on the top of described support column and the back side, trainer's upper body is fixed in one end of rope, and the other end of rope walks around described fixed pulley and bolt has counterweight.
2. track changeable loss of weight healing robot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described foot-operated (10) are adjustable in the installation site of pedal, to change the class gait motion track of foot-operated (10).
3. track changeable loss of weight healing robot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described crank (7) is adjustable with the link position of pedal (9), to change the class gait motion track of foot-operated (10) on pedal.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201511005396.XA CN105477829A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot |
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CN201511005396.XA CN105477829A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot |
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CN105477829A true CN105477829A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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CN201511005396.XA Pending CN105477829A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106473897A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-08 | 天津大学 | The four limbs linkage recovery exercising robot of achievable normal gait track |
CN106965207A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-21 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of nursing robot footrest mechanism of retractable |
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US20030013581A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-16 | Yuriy Kaganovsky | Combination exercise apparatus |
CN2569834Y (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2003-09-03 | 张煌东 | Treadmill |
WO2007056136A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-18 | Johnson Health Tech. Co., Ltd. | Stationary exercise apparatus |
CN101019800A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Pheumatic polyposture exoskeleton robot for rehabilition training of lower limbs |
CN102526947A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-04 | 上海大学 | Mass balancing device and method for lower limb rehabilitation training patient |
CN203886109U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-22 | 岱宇国际股份有限公司 | Elliptical machine |
CN205235269U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-18 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Variable orbit subtracts heavily recovered robot |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201511005396.XA patent/CN105477829A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20030013581A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-16 | Yuriy Kaganovsky | Combination exercise apparatus |
CN2569834Y (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2003-09-03 | 张煌东 | Treadmill |
WO2007056136A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-18 | Johnson Health Tech. Co., Ltd. | Stationary exercise apparatus |
CN101019800A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Pheumatic polyposture exoskeleton robot for rehabilition training of lower limbs |
CN102526947A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-04 | 上海大学 | Mass balancing device and method for lower limb rehabilitation training patient |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106473897A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-08 | 天津大学 | The four limbs linkage recovery exercising robot of achievable normal gait track |
CN106965207A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-21 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of nursing robot footrest mechanism of retractable |
CN106965207B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2023-07-11 | 河北工业大学 | Nursing robot pedal mechanism capable of freely stretching |
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