CN105477829A - Track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot - Google Patents

Track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105477829A
CN105477829A CN201511005396.XA CN201511005396A CN105477829A CN 105477829 A CN105477829 A CN 105477829A CN 201511005396 A CN201511005396 A CN 201511005396A CN 105477829 A CN105477829 A CN 105477829A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedal
track
foot
operated
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511005396.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王勇
牛玉荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUHU TIANREN INTELLIGENT MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHU TIANREN INTELLIGENT MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUHU TIANREN INTELLIGENT MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical WUHU TIANREN INTELLIGENT MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201511005396.XA priority Critical patent/CN105477829A/en
Publication of CN105477829A publication Critical patent/CN105477829A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable multiple steps, i.e. more than one step per limb, e.g. steps mounted on endless loops, endless ladders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0664Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A61H2201/1638Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot. The rack-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot comprises a rack, an upper limb training mechanism and a lower limb training mechanism; in the upper limb training mechanism, the upper ends of second connecting rods and support rods form revolute pairs, the lower ends of the second connecting rods and the head ends of third connecting rods form revolute pairs, and first connecting rods of which the top ends are provided with handles are inserted into the second connecting rods to form moving pairs and revolute pairs; in the lower limb training mechanism, pedals are installed on pedal plates, the front ends of pedal plates are connected with the front ends of cranks to form revolute pairs, the back ends of the cranks are vertically and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a power mechanism, the middles of the pedal plates are connected with the tail ends of the third connecting rods to form revolute pairs, the back ends of the pedal plates are connected with a pedal plate support frame to form moving pairs and revolute pairs, the head end of the pedal plate support frame is connected with the upper end of a linear actuator to form a revolute pair, the tail end of the pedal plate support frame is connected to the rack to form a revolute pair, and the lower end of the linear actuator is hinged to the rack. According to the track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot, co-training of the upper limbs and the lower limbs can be achieved, and tracks during training can be adjusted.

Description

Track changeable loss of weight healing robot
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of track changeable loss of weight healing robot, belong to rehabilitation medical instrument field.
Background technology:
" 2010 annual Chinese programs for the elderly statistical communique of development " is pointed out, the whole nation 60 years old and above elderly population oneself reach 1.7765 hundred million, the ratio accounting for total population weighs 13.26%, compared with the Fifth Population Census of China in 2000, rise 2.93 percentage points, visible China aging degree is continuing to deepen; Along with the development of society, injured personnel are increased greatly by the success rate of bringing back to life for traffic accident, earthquake etc., but in this part people survived major part along with quadriplegia; Due to increasing of people's living standard, people's eating condition is greatly improved, and also because overnutrition causes a series of diseases, such as hypertension, cerebral thrombus etc., this kind of disease generally all can along with limb disease.The training of the limbs symptom that the training of the prevention of disease of old people and rehabilitation, disabled person and rehabilitation, various diseases cause and rehabilitation are the serious problems that society faces.The research of rehabilitation appliances in recent years there has also been many successes, particularly weight-loss type healing robot is the emphasis of current rehabilitation appliances research, also by the universally recognized a kind of training method of people, but this kind of robot also exists following deficiency: exercising device complex structure, train lower limb, forms of motion and track single, expensive only, so not there is general applicability, be difficult to the rehabilitation training requirement meeting different crowd, Different Individual.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of track changeable loss of weight healing robot, rehabilitation clients can upper and lower extremities coorinated training, and track during training is adjustable, goes for different individualities, has general applicability.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Track changeable loss of weight healing robot, it comprises:
Frame, foot-operated, pedal, pedal bracing frame, linear-motion actuator, crank and actuating unit, described riding is installed on described pedal, the front end of pedal and the front end of described crank connect and compose revolute pair, the rear end of crank is vertical with the output shaft of actuating unit to be connected firmly, and rear end and the described pedal bracing frame of pedal connect and compose moving sets and revolute pair; The head end of pedal bracing frame and the upper end of described linear-motion actuator connect and compose revolute pair, and the end of pedal bracing frame is connected in frame and forms revolute pair, and the lower end of linear-motion actuator is hinged in frame;
Described frame is formed by base and with the support column that base is structure as a whole, support column is provided with handrail, and being provided with fixed pulley on the top of described support column and the back side, trainer's upper body is fixed in one end of rope, and the other end of rope walks around described fixed pulley and bolt has counterweight.
Described ride in the installation site of pedal adjustable, to change foot-operated class gait motion track.
The link position of described crank and pedal is adjustable, to change class gait motion track foot-operated on pedal.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Healing robot of the present invention, on the footrests, pedal and pedal bracing frame connect and compose moving sets and revolute pair in foot-operated installation, and pedal bracing frame is driven by linear brake and swings; Pedal connects and composes revolute pair with crank again simultaneously, crank is driven by actuating unit and moves in a circle, the movement locus of the foot-operated formation class ellipse on pedal can be made like this, the foot of rehabilitation clients can be fixed on foot-operated on, do class gait motion carry out rehabilitation training along with foot-operated.
The third connecting rod of upper limbs training institution and the pedal of lower limb training mechanism form revolute pair, and impel rehabilitation clients while carrying out lower limb class gait training, collaborative upper limbs is trained, and the gait walking of simulation class and swinging arm are worked in coordination with and carried out.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic cross-section; Fig. 3 is the drive mechanism schematic diagram of training institution of foot; Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to schematic cross-section (stereogram of training institution of foot-comprise third connecting rod, second connecting rod).
Number in the figure: 1 support bar, 2 frames, 3 handles, 4 first connecting rods, 5 second connecting rods, 6 third connecting rods, 7 cranks, 8 actuating units, 9 pedals, 10 ride, 11 pedal bracing frames, 12 linear-motion actuators.
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, and the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment: see accompanying drawing, the track changeable loss of weight healing robot of the present embodiment, it comprises:
Frame 2, foot-operated 10, pedal 9, pedal bracing frame 11, linear-motion actuator 12, crank 7 and actuating unit, foot-operated 10 are installed on pedal 9, the front end of pedal 9 and the front end of crank 7 connect and compose revolute pair, the rear end of crank 7 is vertical with the output shaft of actuating unit to be connected firmly, and rear end and the pedal bracing frame 11 of pedal connect and compose moving sets and revolute pair; The head end of pedal bracing frame 11 and the upper end of linear-motion actuator 12 connect and compose revolute pair, and the end of pedal bracing frame 11 is connected in frame 2 and forms revolute pair, and the lower end of linear-motion actuator 12 is hinged in frame 2;
Frame 2 is formed by base and with the support column that base is structure as a whole, support column is provided with handrail and is supplied to trainer and grips, and being provided with fixed pulley on the top of support column and the back side, trainer's upper body is fixed in one end of rope, and the other end of rope walks around described fixed pulley and bolt has counterweight.For alleviating the deadweight of trainer, alleviate the pressure that trainer's lower limb are subject to.
Crank 7 is adjustable with the link position of pedal 9, to change the class gait motion track of on pedal foot-operated 10.
In specifically arranging, foot-operated 10 installation sites on pedal 9 are with tune, to change foot-operated class gait running orbit, parts by similar bearing pin between the front end of pedal 9 and the side, front end of crank 7 are interconnected to constitute revolute pair, revolute pair is interconnected to constitute by the parts of similar bearing pin in the middle part of pedal 9 and between the end profile of third connecting rod 6, connected mode between the rear end of pedal 9 and pedal bracing frame 11 is: arrange in the side of pedal bracing frame 11 and arrange guide groove along its length, and the slide block mated with described guide groove is set, slide block is vertically fixedly connected with circular rod member (being similar to bearing pin), this circular rod member is inserted in (matched in clearance) in the circular hole of side, pedal rear end.Now namely the rear end of pedal 9 and pedal bracing frame 11 form moving sets and revolute pair.Above-mentioned crank 7 is adjustable with the link position of pedal 9, to change the class gait motion track of on pedal foot-operated 10.
In specifically arranging, frame 2 can be formed by base and with the support column that base is structure as a whole, and the lower end of linear-motion actuator 12, one end of pedal bracing frame 11 can be hinged on base, and actuating unit 8 is arranged on base, and support bar 1 is arranged on the support columns.
During rehabilitation training, rehabilitation clients stands in foot-operated 10, adjustable rides 10 positions on pedal 9, so that rehabilitation clients obtains comfortable training posture, rehabilitation clients's hand is held with a firm grip handle 3, equally, adjustable first connecting rod 4 inserts the degree of depth in second connecting rod 5, to adapt to the trainer of different height, then rotates first connecting rod 4, to make handle 3 forward suitable angle to, and then lock first connecting rod 4.Crank 7 moves in a circle under the driving of actuating unit 8, drives pedal 9, thus drives foot-operated 10 to do class elliptic motion, namely drives rehabilitation clients's leg to do class gait training; And the movement locus of handle 3 carries out with the movement locus riding 10 is asynchronous, meet the custom of normal person's walking.
And the driving leftover bits and pieces foot pedal support frame 11 of linear-motion actuator 12 rotates relative to frame 2, thus regulate the movement locus of pedal 9, namely change gait track when rehabilitation clients trains.
Actuating unit 8 is equipped with drag devices, as magnetic control resistance, frictional resistance etc., the size of the moment of resistance can be controlled, for active training provides resistance, realize the object of carrying out strength building in the active movement of regulation track; In conjunction with passive exercise, thus the needs of main passive exercise can be met.
In using, according to body parameter and the training requirement of rehabilitation clients, linear-motion actuator 12 drives pedal bracing frame 11 to suitable position, and self-locking, carry out level land gait training or stair activity training;
According to body parameter and the training requirement of rehabilitation clients, pedal 9 is arranged on the diverse location place of crank 7, and the intensity of adjustment rehabilitation clients training, foot-operated 10 diverse locations being arranged on pedal 9 are adapted to the different gait requirements of different trainer.
According to body parameter and the training requirement of rehabilitation clients, control actuating unit 8, select active training or passive exercise.
According to body parameter and the training requirement of rehabilitation clients, under the effect of auxiliary drive, the body weight of being born by loss of weight system fading margin rehabilitation clients lower limb, makes rehabilitation clients train under best state.

Claims (3)

1. track changeable loss of weight healing robot, is characterized in that comprising:
Frame (2), foot-operated (10), pedal (9), pedal bracing frame (11), linear-motion actuator (12), crank (7) and actuating unit, described foot-operated (10) are installed on described pedal (9), the front end of pedal (9) and the front end of described crank (7) connect and compose revolute pair, the rear end of crank (7) is vertical with the output shaft of actuating unit to be connected firmly, and rear end and the described pedal bracing frame (11) of pedal connect and compose moving sets and revolute pair; The head end of pedal bracing frame (11) and the upper end of described linear-motion actuator (12) connect and compose revolute pair, the end of pedal bracing frame (11) is connected in frame (2) and forms revolute pair, and the lower end of linear-motion actuator (12) is hinged in frame (2);
Described frame (2) is formed by base and with the support column that base is structure as a whole, support column is provided with handrail, and being provided with fixed pulley on the top of described support column and the back side, trainer's upper body is fixed in one end of rope, and the other end of rope walks around described fixed pulley and bolt has counterweight.
2. track changeable loss of weight healing robot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described foot-operated (10) are adjustable in the installation site of pedal, to change the class gait motion track of foot-operated (10).
3. track changeable loss of weight healing robot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described crank (7) is adjustable with the link position of pedal (9), to change the class gait motion track of foot-operated (10) on pedal.
CN201511005396.XA 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Track-variable weight losing rehabilitation robot Pending CN105477829A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106473897A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-08 天津大学 The four limbs linkage recovery exercising robot of achievable normal gait track
CN106965207A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-07-21 河北工业大学 A kind of nursing robot footrest mechanism of retractable

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030013581A1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-16 Yuriy Kaganovsky Combination exercise apparatus
CN2569834Y (en) * 2002-08-02 2003-09-03 张煌东 Treadmill
WO2007056136A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-18 Johnson Health Tech. Co., Ltd. Stationary exercise apparatus
CN101019800A (en) * 2007-02-06 2007-08-22 浙江大学 Pheumatic polyposture exoskeleton robot for rehabilition training of lower limbs
CN102526947A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-04 上海大学 Mass balancing device and method for lower limb rehabilitation training patient
CN203886109U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-10-22 岱宇国际股份有限公司 Elliptical machine
CN205235269U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-18 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 Variable orbit subtracts heavily recovered robot

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030013581A1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-16 Yuriy Kaganovsky Combination exercise apparatus
CN2569834Y (en) * 2002-08-02 2003-09-03 张煌东 Treadmill
WO2007056136A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-18 Johnson Health Tech. Co., Ltd. Stationary exercise apparatus
CN101019800A (en) * 2007-02-06 2007-08-22 浙江大学 Pheumatic polyposture exoskeleton robot for rehabilition training of lower limbs
CN102526947A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-04 上海大学 Mass balancing device and method for lower limb rehabilitation training patient
CN203886109U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-10-22 岱宇国际股份有限公司 Elliptical machine
CN205235269U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-18 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 Variable orbit subtracts heavily recovered robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106473897A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-08 天津大学 The four limbs linkage recovery exercising robot of achievable normal gait track
CN106965207A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-07-21 河北工业大学 A kind of nursing robot footrest mechanism of retractable
CN106965207B (en) * 2017-05-15 2023-07-11 河北工业大学 Nursing robot pedal mechanism capable of freely stretching

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Application publication date: 20160413

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