CN105477547A - 一种治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药 Download PDF

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CN105477547A
CN105477547A CN201510950041.1A CN201510950041A CN105477547A CN 105477547 A CN105477547 A CN 105477547A CN 201510950041 A CN201510950041 A CN 201510950041A CN 105477547 A CN105477547 A CN 105477547A
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张秀丽
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Abstract

本发明公开了中医药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药。该治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药包括以下原料：茵陈，金钱草，蒲公英，茯苓，栀子，大黄，广郁金，赤芍，白芍，石见穿，郁金，醋柴胡，鸡内金，茜草，紫草，虎杖，凤尾草，百草霜，南天竹根，楮头红，生甘草。本发明采用的药材相辅相成，根据中医理论组方，按照一定的重量配比配制而成婴儿淤胆性黄疸具有显著的疗效，清热利湿、解毒、利胆退黄，主治婴儿淤胆性黄疸及其它类型婴儿黄疸，而且其安全可靠，不含任何激素和化学药物，无毒副作用，制作简单，疗效确切，便于推广使用。

Description

一种治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药
（一）技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药。
（二）背景技术
婴儿胆汁淤积性黄疸是指结合胆红素升高引起的黄疸，它具有潜在的危险因素，意味着肝胆功能的异常。1月龄胆汁淤积性黄疸的最常见原因是胆道闭锁和婴儿肝炎，其它原因还有：a1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症、肝外胆道阻塞，如胆总管结石、胆囊管囊肿；代谢异常，如酪氨酸血症、半乳糖血症、甲状腺功能低下；胆汁酸代谢的先天缺陷；Alagille综合症；Citrin缺陷、感染；以及其它少见疾病。黄疸临床上多采用中西医结合及光疗等综合性的治疗措施。中医药在黄疸的治疗中有较好的作用，本发明制备得到的中药以清热利湿、疏肝利胆、解毒化痰治疗小儿黄疸，取得了良好的效果。
（三）发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药，其特征在于：包括以下重量份数的原料：茵陈3-10份，金钱草3-10份，蒲公英3-10份，茯苓3-10份，栀子3-10份，大黄3-10份，广郁金3-10份，赤芍3-10份，白芍3-10份，石见穿3-10份，郁金2-5份，醋柴胡2-5份，鸡内金2-5份，茜草3-10份，紫草3-10份，虎杖3-10份，凤尾草3-10份，百草霜3-10份，南天竹根3-10份，楮头红3-10份，生甘草1-5份。
进一步，包括以下重量份数的原料：茵陈6份，金钱草6份，蒲公英6份，茯苓6份，栀子6份，大黄6份，广郁金6份，赤芍6份，白芍6份，石见穿6份，郁金3份，醋柴胡3份，鸡内金3份，茜草6份，紫草6份，虎杖6份，凤尾草6份，百草霜6份，南天竹根6份，楮头红6份，生甘草2份。
所述中药为汤剂或口服液。
将上述中药于水中煎煮，取50ml药液，每天1剂，分三次喂服，5日为1个疗程。
以下是本发明药物的功效：
茵陈：功能主治：具有清湿热，退黄疸的作用，用于黄疸，无论湿热阳黄或寒湿阴黄均可应用，亦可应用于暑温或湿温所致小便短赤等证。
金钱草：功能主治：清热，利湿，通淋，排石，解毒；主治湿热黄疸，热淋，肾炎水肿，肝、胆及泌尿系结石，热毒痈肿，毒蛇咬伤。
蒲公英：功能主治：清热解毒，消痈散结；主治乳痈，肺痈，肠痈，痄腮，瘰疬，疔毒疮肿，目赤肿痛，感冒发热，咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，胃炎。
茯苓：功能主治：利水药；渗湿利尿药。主治：小便不利；水肿胀满；痰饮咳逆；呕吐；脾虚食少；泄泻；心悸不安；失眠健忘；遗精白浊。
栀子：功能主治：泻火除烦，清热利湿，凉血解毒。主治热病心烦，肝火目赤，头痛，湿热黄疸，淋证，吐血，衄血，血痢，尿血，口舌生疮。
大黄：功能主治：攻积滞，清湿热，泻火，凉血，祛瘀，解毒。主治食积便秘，热结胸痞；湿热泻痢，黄疸，淋病，水肿腹满，小便不利。
广郁金：功能主治：活血止痛，行气解郁，清心凉血，利胆退黄。
赤芍：功能主治：清热凉血，活血祛瘀，治温毒发斑，吐血衄血，肠风下血，目赤肿痛，痈肿疮疡，闭经，痛经，崩带淋浊，瘀滞胁痛，疝瘕积聚，跌扑损伤。
白芍：功能主治：养血和营，缓急止痛，敛阴平肝。主治血虚寒热，脘腹疼痛，胁痛，肢体痉挛疼痛，痛经，月经不调，崩漏，自汗，盗汗，下痢泄泻，头痛眩晕。
石见穿：功能主治：活血化瘀；清热利湿；散结消肿。主月经不调；痛经；经闭；崩漏，便血；湿热黄疸；热毒血痢；淋痛；带下；风湿骨痛；瘰疬；疮肿；乳痈；带状疱疹；麻风；跌打伤肿。
郁金：功能主治：具有行气化瘀，清心解郁，利胆退黄的功效，主治经闭痛经，胸腹胀痛、刺痛，热病神昏，癫痫发狂，黄疸尿赤等证。
柴胡：功能主治：解表退热，疏肝解郁，升举阳气；主治外感发热，寒热往来，疟疾，肝郁胁痛乳胀，头痛头眩，月经不调，气虚下陷之脱肛，子宫脱垂，胃下垂。
鸡内金：功能主治：健胃消食，涩精止遗，通淋化石；用于食积不消，呕吐泻痢，小儿疳积，遗尿，遗精，石淋涩痛，胆胀胁痛。
茜草：功能主治：凉血止血，活血化瘀。主血热咯血，吐血，衄血，尿血，便血，崩漏，经闭，产后瘀阻腹痛，跌打损伤，风湿痹痛，黄疸，疮痈，痔肿。
紫草：功能主治：凉血活血，解毒透疹；主治吐血，衄血，尿血，紫癜，斑疹，黄疸，痈疽，烫伤。
虎杖：功能主治：活血祛瘀，利湿退黄，清热解毒；主治妇女经闭，痛经，产后恶露不下，癥瘕积聚，风湿痹病，湿热黄疸，淋浊带下，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿毒，水火烫伤。
凤尾草：功能主治：清热利湿，消肿解毒，凉血止血；主治痢疾，泄泻，淋浊，带下，黄疸，疔疮肿毒，喉痹乳蛾，淋巴结核，腮腺炎，乳腺炎，高热抽搐，蛇虫咬伤，吐血，衄血，尿血，便血及外伤出血。
百草霜：功能主治：止血，消积，解毒散火；主治吐血，衄血，便血，血崩，带下，食积，痢疾，黄疸，咽喉肿痛，口舌生疮，臁疮，白秃头疮，外伤出血。
南天竹根：功能主治：清热，止咳，除湿，解毒；主治肺热咳嗽，湿热黄疸，腹泻，风湿痹通，疮疡，瘰疬。
楮头红：功能主治：主治肺热咳嗽，头晕目眩，耳鸣，耳聋，目赤羞明，风湿痹病，跌打损伤，疔疮肿毒。
甘草：功能主治：和中缓急，润肺，解毒，调和诸药。炙用治脾胃虚弱，倦怠食少，腹痛便溏，四肢挛急疼痛，心悸，脏躁，肺痿咳嗽，生用治咽喉肿痛，痈疮肿痛，小儿胎毒，及药物、食物中毒。
临床实验
本发明人于2010年6月至2015年6月对416例再发性腹痛患儿进行临床观察，年龄在3-10岁，其中男198例，女218例。
疗效标准：依照中医药管理局制定的《中医病症诊断疗效标准》。
治愈：双目及全身皮肤黄染消失，精神佳，饮食恢复正常，大小便如常，各项指数为正常。
显效：双目及全身皮肤黄染消失，精神，饮食正常。
有效：双目及全身皮肤黄染消失，精神，饮食不佳。
无效：双目及全身皮肤黄染消退不明显，精神、饮食不佳。
治疗方法：水煎取汁50毫升，每日一剂，分3次喂服，5日为1个疗程。
结果：治愈者和显效者302例，占72.6%，有效者106例，占25.5%，无效者8例，占1.9%，总有效率为98.1%。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明采用的药材相辅相成，根据中医理论组方，按照一定的重量配比配制而成婴儿淤胆性黄疸具有显著的疗效，清热利湿、解毒、利胆退黄，主治婴儿淤胆性黄疸及其它类型婴儿黄疸，而且其安全可靠，不含任何激素和化学药物，无毒副作用，制作简单，疗效确切，便于推广使用。
（四）具体实施方式
实施例1：
茵陈3克，金钱草3克，蒲公英3克，茯苓3克，栀子3克，大黄3克，广郁金3克，赤芍3克，白芍3克，石见穿3克，郁金2克，醋柴胡2克，鸡内金2克，茜草3克，紫草3克，虎杖3克，凤尾草3克，百草霜3克，南天竹根3克，楮头红3克，生甘草1克。
将上述中药于水中煎煮，取50ml药液，每天1剂，分三次喂服，5日为1个疗程。
实施例2：
茵陈10克，金钱草10克，蒲公英10克，茯苓10克，栀子10克，大黄10克，广郁金10克，赤芍10克，白芍10克，石见穿10克，郁金5克，醋柴胡5克，鸡内金5克，茜草10克，紫草10克，虎杖10克，凤尾草10克，百草霜10克，南天竹根10克，楮头红10克，生甘草5克。
将上述中药于水中煎煮，取50ml药液，每天1剂，分三次喂服，5日为1个疗程。
实施例3：
茵陈6克，金钱草6克，蒲公英6克，茯苓6克，栀子6克，大黄6克，广郁金6克，赤芍6克，白芍6克，石见穿6克，郁金3克，醋柴胡3克，鸡内金3克，茜草6克，紫草6克，虎杖6克，凤尾草6克，百草霜6克，南天竹根6克，楮头红6克，生甘草2克。
将上述中药于水中煎煮，取50ml药液，每天1剂，分三次喂服，5日为1个疗程。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药，其特征在于：包括以下重量份数的原料：茵陈3-10份，金钱草3-10份，蒲公英3-10份，茯苓3-10份，栀子3-10份，大黄3-10份，广郁金3-10份，赤芍3-10份，白芍3-10份，石见穿3-10份，郁金2-5份，醋柴胡2-5份，鸡内金2-5份，茜草3-10份，紫草3-10份，虎杖3-10份，凤尾草3-10份，百草霜3-10份，南天竹根3-10份，楮头红3-10份，生甘草1-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药，其特征在于：包括以下重量份数的原料：茵陈6份，金钱草6份，蒲公英6份，茯苓6份，栀子6份，大黄6份，广郁金6份，赤芍6份，白芍6份，石见穿6份，郁金3份，醋柴胡3份，鸡内金3份，茜草6份，紫草6份，虎杖6份，凤尾草6份，百草霜6份，南天竹根6份，楮头红6份，生甘草2份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗婴儿淤胆性黄疸的中药，其特征在于：所述中药为汤剂或口服液。
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CN105944032A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 上海长海医院 一种治疗肝内胆汁淤积性黄疸疾病的中药组合物及其应用
CN107837307A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-27 鄢素琪 一种治疗婴儿胆汁淤积的中药利胆组合物及用途
CN114832081A (zh) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-02 时圣运 一种治疗和预防肝病的中药组合物

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105944032A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 上海长海医院 一种治疗肝内胆汁淤积性黄疸疾病的中药组合物及其应用
CN105944032B (zh) * 2016-06-27 2020-09-08 上海长海医院 一种治疗肝内胆汁淤积性黄疸疾病的中药组合物及其应用
CN107837307A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-27 鄢素琪 一种治疗婴儿胆汁淤积的中药利胆组合物及用途
CN114832081A (zh) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-02 时圣运 一种治疗和预防肝病的中药组合物

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