CN105477137A - 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105477137A
CN105477137A CN201510930968.9A CN201510930968A CN105477137A CN 105477137 A CN105477137 A CN 105477137A CN 201510930968 A CN201510930968 A CN 201510930968A CN 105477137 A CN105477137 A CN 105477137A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
radix
caulis
fructus
chinese medicine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510930968.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
翟凤艳
李兰芳
万玉梅
孙婷婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510930968.9A priority Critical patent/CN105477137A/zh
Publication of CN105477137A publication Critical patent/CN105477137A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • A61K36/575Magnolia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/58Reptiles
    • A61K35/583Snakes; Lizards, e.g. chameleons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/62Leeches; Worms, e.g. cestodes, tapeworms, nematodes, roundworms, earth worms, ascarids, filarias, hookworms, trichinella or taenia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • A61K35/646Arachnids, e.g. spiders, scorpions, ticks or mites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/02Algae
    • A61K36/03Phaeophycota or phaeophyta (brown algae), e.g. Fucus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/11Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/11Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
    • A61K36/12Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
    • A61K36/126Drynaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/24Apocynaceae (Dogbane family), e.g. plumeria or periwinkle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/27Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family), e.g. hoya
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/35Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
    • A61K36/355Lonicera (honeysuckle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/46Eucommiaceae (Eucommia family), e.g. hardy rubber tree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/47Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/486Millettia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/51Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
    • A61K36/515Gentiana
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/535Perilla (beefsteak plant)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/538Schizonepeta
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/54Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/60Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/66Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/714Aconitum (monkshood)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/739Sanguisorba (burnet)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂,其是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:辛夷10、苍耳子10、佛手12、小蓟9、杜仲5、紫菀8、海藻12、络石藤12、金银花6、龙胆草7、使君子8、紫苏梗15、透骨草15、七叶一枝花15、乌梢蛇12、西河柳15、木通15、荆芥穗3、延胡索15、火麻仁16、徐长卿6、石韦10、忍冬藤15、地龙5、骨碎补7、博落回12、大血藤9、地榆炭10、白头翁7、附片9、荜澄茄8、合欢皮5、红藤10、乌药8、附子9、僵蚕10、全蝎10。本发明各原料药经辨证配伍,共奏散瘀止痛、通经活络、补肾强骨、舒筋活血之功效,对脊髓损伤疗效显著,值得临床上进一步推广使用。

Description

一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂,属于中药领域。
背景技术
脊髓损伤是指由于外界直接或间接因素导致脊髓损伤,在损害的相应节段出现各种运动、感觉和括约肌功能障碍,肌张力异常及病理反射等的相应改变。脊髓损伤的程度和临床表现取决于原发性损伤的部位和性质。现阶段西医对本病尚无有效药物。处理方法仅限于对症治疗。如手术治疗或注射皮质类固醇和神经节苷脂等药物。患者创伤大,并且很容易引起并发症,不能达到治疗的目的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂。
本发明所采用的技术解决方案是:
一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂,其是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:辛夷4-13、苍耳子5-11、佛手9-14、小蓟7-18、杜仲2-15、紫菀6-17、海藻7-14、络石藤10-15、金银花5-10、龙胆草5-10、使君子5-10、紫苏梗10-20、透骨草10-20、七叶一枝花10-20、乌梢蛇10-20、西河柳10-20、木通10-20、荆芥穗3-5、延胡索10-20、火麻仁10-20、徐长卿5-10、石韦7-16、忍冬藤10-20、地龙3-10、骨碎补5-15、博落回10-15、大血藤5-15、地榆炭8-15、白头翁5-10、附片7-11、荜澄茄6-14、合欢皮3-17、红藤6-18、乌药5-17、附子5-16、僵蚕6-17、全蝎7-14。
优选的,各原料药的重量份配比为:辛夷10、苍耳子10、佛手12、小蓟9、杜仲5、紫菀8、海藻12、络石藤12、金银花6、龙胆草7、使君子8、紫苏梗15、透骨草15、七叶一枝花15、乌梢蛇12、西河柳15、木通15、荆芥穗3、延胡索15、火麻仁16、徐长卿6、石韦10、忍冬藤15、地龙5、骨碎补7、博落回12、大血藤9、地榆炭10、白头翁7、附片9、荜澄茄8、合欢皮5、红藤10、乌药8、附子9、僵蚕10、全蝎10。
上述中药汤剂的制备方法如下:
(1)按照上述重量份配比将辛夷、苍耳子、佛手、小蓟、杜仲、紫菀、海藻、络石藤、金银花、龙胆草、使君子、紫苏梗、透骨草、七叶一枝花、乌梢蛇、西河柳、木通、荆芥穗、延胡索、火麻仁、徐长卿、石韦、忍冬藤、地龙、骨碎补、博落回、大血藤、地榆炭、白头翁、附片、荜澄茄、合欢皮、红藤、乌药、附子、僵蚕、全蝎混合均匀得到混合物,将该混合物与水按照重量比1:8的比例混合,在水中浸泡60分钟。
(2)将所述步骤(1)中的混合物及水煎煮120分钟后,过滤得到第一滤液及滤渣。
(3)将所述步骤(2)中所得滤渣与水按照重量比1:6的比例混合,再煎煮100分钟,然后过滤得到第二滤液及滤渣,将第一滤液与第二滤液混合,获得药物的汤剂。
本发明的药理及有益效果如下:
脊髓损伤在中医学属外伤瘀血所致"腰痛"、"痿证"、"癃闭"等病证范畴。本发明有针对性的选取辛夷、苍耳子、佛手、小蓟、杜仲、紫菀、海藻、络石藤、金银花、龙胆草、使君子、紫苏梗、透骨草、七叶一枝花、乌梢蛇、西河柳、木通、荆芥穗、延胡索、火麻仁、徐长卿、石韦、忍冬藤、地龙、骨碎补、博落回、大血藤、地榆炭、白头翁、附片、荜澄茄、合欢皮、红藤、乌药、附子、僵蚕、全蝎共37味中药原料熬制成中药汤剂。
其中:辛夷,散风寒,通鼻窍。
苍耳子,散风除湿、通窍止痛。
佛手,舒肝理气,和胃止痛。
小蓟,凉血止血,活血解毒。
杜仲,具补肝肾、强筋骨、降血压、安胎等诸多功效。
紫菀,润肺下气;化痰止咳。
海藻,清热、软坚散结、软坚、消痰、利水退肿。
络石藤,祛风通络、凉血消肿。
金银花,清热解毒。
龙胆草,清热燥湿,泻肝定惊。
使君子,消积、健脾,杀虫通便。
紫苏梗,行气和中。
透骨草,祛风除湿、舒筋活络、活血止痛、解毒化疹。
七叶一枝花,具有清热解毒,消肿止痛的功效。
乌梢蛇,祛风湿,通经络,熄风止痉,止痒解毒。
西河柳,有疏风、解表、透疹、解毒的功效。
木通,利水、清热、通乳。
荆芥穗,性辛,微温,归肺、肝经,有解表散风,透疹的功效。
延胡索,活血;散瘀;理气;止痛。
火麻仁,润肠通便、润燥杀虫。
徐长卿,祛风化湿,止痛止痒。
石韦,利尿通淋,清热止血。
忍冬藤,具有清热解毒,疏风通络的疗效。
地龙,具有清热定惊,痛经活络的功效。
骨碎补,补肾强骨;活血止痛。
博落回,祛风解毒,行气消肿,杀虫。
大血藤,具有清热解毒,活血通络,祛风止痉的作用。
地榆炭,凉血止血,解毒敛疮。
白头翁,有清热解毒、凉血止痢、燥湿杀虫的功效。
附片,温补脾肾,散寒止痛。
荜澄茄,祛风散寒、理气止痛。
合欢皮,解郁,和血,宁心,消痈肿。
红藤,通经活络、散瘀止痛、理气行血、杀虫。
乌药,行气止痛,温肾散寒。
附子,回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛。
僵蚕,祛风解痉,化痰散结。
全蝎,祛风止痉;通络止痛。
全方配伍,共奏散瘀止痛、通经活络、补肾强骨、舒筋活血之功效,对脊髓损伤疗效显著,值得临床上进一步推广使用。
临床资料
1、病例选择:
选择确诊的脊髓损伤患者196例临床观察,病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组100例,其中男性47例,女性53例,年龄28~61岁,平均病程2年;对照组96例,其中男性46例,女性50例,年龄27~60岁,平均病程2年。治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明中药汤剂,每日1剂,分早晚服用;12天为1个疗程,3~4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组服用盐酸替扎尼定片,病人初次使用宜有2~4周的剂量调整期。开始用量每次2~4mg,6~8小时1次,因本品口服有较强的首过效应,使用时应注意剂量个体化。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:主要症状全部消失,身体恢复如常。
(2)显效:主要症状明显缓解,身体明显好转。
(3)有效:主要症状有所缓解,身体好有所转。
(4)无效:通过治疗后主要症状无减轻或加重。
4、结果:
选用本发明中药汤剂的治疗组中,治愈62例,显效22例,有效15例,无效1例,治愈率62%,总有效率99%。
对照组中治愈28例,显效12例,有效20例,无效36例,治愈率29.2%,总有效率62.5%。
治疗结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率均明显高于对照组。
典型病例
宋某,男,23岁。体操运动员,在项目训练中造成脊髓损伤,医院确诊。受损部位以下有知觉,但不能站立,不能独立翻身疼痛。服用西药,有所缓解,但效果不明显。使用本发明药物1个疗程后,疼痛症状减轻,可以自主翻身。使用2个疗程后,疼痛完全消失,可以辅助站立。使用3个疗程后,可以独立站立,损伤部位完全恢复。使用至今,未出现复发症状。现已经可以完全正常生活。
具体实施方式
实施例1
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料:
辛夷10、苍耳子10、佛手12、小蓟9、杜仲5、紫菀8、海藻12、络石藤12、金银花6、龙胆草7、使君子8、紫苏梗15、透骨草15、七叶一枝花15、乌梢蛇12、西河柳15、木通15、荆芥穗3、延胡索15、火麻仁16、徐长卿6、石韦10、忍冬藤15、地龙5、骨碎补7、博落回12、大血藤9、地榆炭10、白头翁7、附片9、荜澄茄8、合欢皮5、红藤10、乌药8、附子9、僵蚕10、全蝎10。
制备方法如下:
(1)按照上述重量份配比将辛夷、苍耳子、佛手、小蓟、杜仲、紫菀、海藻、络石藤、金银花、龙胆草、使君子、紫苏梗、透骨草、七叶一枝花、乌梢蛇、西河柳、木通、荆芥穗、延胡索、火麻仁、徐长卿、石韦、忍冬藤、地龙、骨碎补、博落回、大血藤、地榆炭、白头翁、附片、荜澄茄、合欢皮、红藤、乌药、附子、僵蚕、全蝎混合均匀得到混合物,将该混合物与水按照重量比1:8的比例混合,在水中浸泡60分钟。
(2)将所述步骤(1)中的混合物及水煎煮120分钟后,过滤得到第一滤液及滤渣。
(3)将所述步骤(2)中所得滤渣与水按照重量比1:6的比例混合,再煎煮100分钟,然后过滤得到第二滤液及滤渣,将第一滤液与第二滤液混合,获得药物的汤剂。
实施例2
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料:
辛夷4、苍耳子11、佛手9、小蓟18、杜仲2、紫菀6、海藻7、络石藤15、金银花10、龙胆草5、使君子10、紫苏梗10、透骨草20、七叶一枝花10、乌梢蛇10、西河柳20、木通10、荆芥穗3、延胡索20、火麻仁10、徐长卿5、石韦16、忍冬藤10、地龙10、骨碎补5、博落回10、大血藤15、地榆炭8、白头翁5、附片11、荜澄茄14、合欢皮3、红藤6、乌药5、附子16、僵蚕17、全蝎7。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料:
一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂,其是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:辛夷13、苍耳子5、佛手14、小蓟7、杜仲15、紫菀17、海藻14、络石藤10、金银花5、龙胆草10、使君子5、紫苏梗20、透骨草10、七叶一枝花20、乌梢蛇20、西河柳10、木通20、荆芥穗5、延胡索10、火麻仁20、徐长卿10、石韦7、忍冬藤20、地龙3、骨碎补15、博落回15、大血藤5、地榆炭15、白头翁10、附片7、荜澄茄6、合欢皮17、红藤18、乌药17、附子5、僵蚕6、全蝎14。
制备方法同实施例1。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂,其特征在于它是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:辛夷4-13、苍耳子5-11、佛手9-14、小蓟7-18、杜仲2-15、紫菀6-17、海藻7-14、络石藤10-15、金银花5-10、龙胆草5-10、使君子5-10、紫苏梗10-20、透骨草10-20、七叶一枝花10-20、乌梢蛇10-20、西河柳10-20、木通10-20、荆芥穗3-5、延胡索10-20、火麻仁10-20、徐长卿5-10、石韦7-16、忍冬藤10-20、地龙3-10、骨碎补5-15、博落回10-15、大血藤5-15、地榆炭8-15、白头翁5-10、附片7-11、荜澄茄6-14、合欢皮3-17、红藤6-18、乌药5-17、附子5-16、僵蚕6-17、全蝎7-14。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂,其特征在于各中药原料的重量份为:辛夷10、苍耳子10、佛手12、小蓟9、杜仲5、紫菀8、海藻12、络石藤12、金银花6、龙胆草7、使君子8、紫苏梗15、透骨草15、七叶一枝花15、乌梢蛇12、西河柳15、木通15、荆芥穗3、延胡索15、火麻仁16、徐长卿6、石韦10、忍冬藤15、地龙5、骨碎补7、博落回12、大血藤9、地榆炭10、白头翁7、附片9、荜澄茄8、合欢皮5、红藤10、乌药8、附子9、僵蚕10、全蝎10。
CN201510930968.9A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂 Pending CN105477137A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510930968.9A CN105477137A (zh) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510930968.9A CN105477137A (zh) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105477137A true CN105477137A (zh) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=55664652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510930968.9A Pending CN105477137A (zh) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105477137A (zh)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101513510A (zh) * 2009-04-03 2009-08-26 南京中医药大学 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药复方制剂及制备方法
CN104474428A (zh) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-01 孙桂祥 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药制剂及制备方法
CN105106761A (zh) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 山东大学齐鲁医院 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药及其制备方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101513510A (zh) * 2009-04-03 2009-08-26 南京中医药大学 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药复方制剂及制备方法
CN104474428A (zh) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-01 孙桂祥 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药制剂及制备方法
CN105106761A (zh) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 山东大学齐鲁医院 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘金辉,易满: "脊髓损伤中医病因病机及认识", 《新疆中医药》 *
杨俊锋,顾晓林,王建伟: "中医治疗脊髓损伤的研究进展", 《中国中西医结合杂志》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104147577B (zh) 一种用于促进骨痂生长治疗骨折的膏药
CN104147284B (zh) 一种治疗癫痫的中药制剂及制备方法
CN104127567B (zh) 一种治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的中药组合物
CN102949619A (zh) 一种治疗结肠炎的中药组合物
CN103735647A (zh) 一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的药酒
CN103768392A (zh) 一种治疗骨折的中草药配方及其制备方法
CN103495103B (zh) 消食健脾的药物
CN105213870A (zh) 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药组合物
CN105106895A (zh) 一种治疗肾炎的复方中药口服液及其制备工艺
CN105477137A (zh) 一种治疗脊髓损伤的中药汤剂
CN103705629B (zh) 一种治疗瘙痒症的中药组合物
CN103920020A (zh) 一种治疗头痛的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN103933183B (zh) 一种有效治疗大便秘结的中药制剂
CN103751624B (zh) 一种治疗中风后肢体麻木的药物及制备方法
CN103211998B (zh) 一种治疗阴虚阳亢证的中药组合物
CN102526544B (zh) 一种治疗腰椎间盘突出及骨质增生的口服散剂中药
CN103127349B (zh) 一种治疗跌打损伤的药物
CN102552423B (zh) 一种治疗偏头痛的药物组合物
CN104784588A (zh) 一种用于治疗神经性头痛的中药制剂及制备方法
CN105213985A (zh) 一种治疗肾虚髓亏证型脑鸣的中药汤剂
CN103656536B (zh) 一种治疗高血脂症的中药
CN104873862A (zh) 一种治疗慢性咽炎的中药组合物
CN104758673A (zh) 一种治疗中风后遗症的中药组合物
CN102872211B (zh) 一种治疗鼻出血的中药及其制作方法
CN102178913B (zh) 受凉护肤丸及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160413

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication