CN105476036A - Dried ballonflower peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a moss drying and peeling machine, which comprises a bracket shell, a discharge port and a feed port are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the support shell, and the discharge port and the feed port A discharge tray and a feed tray are respectively fixed below, a peeling tool system is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the bracket housing, a counter is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the bracket housing, and a counter is fixed on the inner wall of the bracket housing. The upper and lower conveyor belts parallel to each other, the cage, the spring transmission system and the motor driving the conveyor belt movement are installed, and the gaps between the discharge port, the feed port, the peeling knife system and the transmission system are all located on the same straight line. The invention is compact in structure, light in weight, low in manufacturing cost, conducive to popularization, safe and reliable in use, greatly facilitates the operation of workers, and improves work efficiency; effectively simplifies the process of drying and peeling moss; Processing builds the foundation.

Description

Moss drying and peeling machine

technical field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery, in particular to a dried moss peeling machine.

Background technique

At present, when the moss is harvested, manual peeling is required, which makes the processing time of the dried moss peeling long, the efficiency is low, and the peeled thickness is uneven, resulting in poor quality. A large number of manual operations make the dried moss peeling processing cost high, which is not suitable for mass production and processing, and is not conducive to production automation.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dry moss peeling process in order to make up for the defects of the prior art such as long processing time, low efficiency, uneven peeled thickness, poor quality, and high cost of mass production and processing. machine.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A moss drying and peeling machine includes a bracket shell, on the left and right sides of the bracket shell, there are discharge ports and feed ports respectively, and below the discharge ports and the feed ports are respectively fixed The output tray and the feed tray are fixed with a peeling tool system on the inner wall of the left side of the bracket housing, and a counter is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the bracket housing, and a transmission system is installed inside the bracket housing As well as the motor driving the movement of the conveying system, the gaps between the discharge port, the feed port, the peeling tool system and the conveying system are all located on the same straight line.

The peeling tool system includes a circular frame, and a discharge hole corresponding to the discharge port is opened in the center of the circular frame, and four bases are respectively fixed at intervals of 90 degrees on the circular frame , a hydraulic cylinder 1 is respectively installed in each base, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected with a guide rod, the guide rod protrudes from the front end of the base and is fixedly connected with a knife rod fixing plate at the end of the guide rod, and the knife rod fixing plate and the A spring is arranged between the bases, and the two ends of the spring are in contact with the knife rod and the base. The knife rod is fixed on the front side of the knife rod fixing plate, and the front end of the knife rod is fixed with a blade. The four blades surround the discharge hole, and an oil pipe is fixed above the base. The two ends of the oil pipe are respectively connected with the hydraulic cylinder one and the hydraulic cylinder two. The hydraulic cylinder two is fixedly installed through a support rod, and the hydraulic cylinder Two are parallel to the base, the lower end of the support rod is fixed on the base, and a contact is fixed at the front end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder two, and the contact is positioned above the front side of the blade.

An operation panel is arranged above the support housing, and the operation panel is connected with a controller, and the controller executes the instructions of the operation panel to start, stop, and change the rotation speed of the motor.

There is a special motion relationship between the contact and the blade, and the contact and the blade can surround the entire moss stem, and the blade can adjust the distance from the moss stem in time according to the shape of the moss stem during continuous movement , to ensure uniform peeling thickness, one-time peeling, and automatically return to the original position after the work is over.

The advantages of the present invention are: the present invention is compact in structure, light in weight, low in manufacturing cost, conducive to popularization, safe and reliable in use, greatly facilitates the operation of workers, and improves work efficiency; effectively simplifies the process of drying and peeling moss: one is The present invention adopts the special kinematic relationship between the contact and the knife and the conveyor belt to replace the traditional knives peeling process; the second is the special kinematic relationship between the contact and the knives, which can be wrapped around the moss to achieve a one-time peeling effect; for future automation Production, mass processing to establish the foundation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged structure diagram of the peeling cutter system of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the peeling cutter system.

detailed description

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a moss drying and peeling machine includes a bracket housing 1, and a discharge port and a feed port 2 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bracket housing 1, and a A discharge tray 3 and a feed tray 4 are respectively fixed under the feed port and the feed port 2, and a peeling tool system 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the support housing 1, and on the right side of the support housing 1 A counter 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the surface, and a transmission system 6 and a motor 7 that drives the movement of the transmission system 6 are installed inside the bracket housing 1. The discharge port, the feed port 2, the peeling tool system 5 and the transmission system The gaps between 6 are all located on the same straight line.

As shown in Figure 3, described peeling tool system 5 comprises circular frame 8, has the discharge circular hole 9 corresponding with discharge opening in the center of circular frame 8, and in circular frame Four bases 10 are fixed at intervals of 90 degrees respectively on the 8, hydraulic cylinder one 22 is installed respectively in each base 10, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder one 22 is connected with guide rod 11, guide rod 11 stretches out base front end and guides The end of the rod 11 is fixedly connected with a knife bar fixing plate 12, and a spring 13 is arranged between the knife bar fixing plate 12 and the base 10. The two ends of the spring are in contact with the knife bar and the base. Knife bar 14, the front end of knife bar 14 is fixed with blade 15, and described blade 15 is a quarter circular arc shape, and four blades 15 surround round discharge hole 9, and oil pipe 16 is fixed on base 10 top, so The two ends of the oil pipe 16 are respectively connected with the hydraulic cylinder one 22 and the hydraulic cylinder two 17, the hydraulic cylinder two 17 is fixedly installed through the support rod 18, the hydraulic cylinder two 17 is parallel to the base 10, and the lower end of the support rod 18 is fixed on On the base 10, a contact 19 is fixed at the front end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 17, and the contact 19 is located above the front side of the blade 15.

An operation panel 20 is arranged above the support housing 1 , and the operation panel 20 is connected with the controller 8 to control the running state of the motor 7 .

In FIG. 1 , the operation panel 20 controls the moss drying and peeling machine to start or stop and change the speed. The clamping force of the transmission system 6 is maintained by a spring. When the moss peeler starts, the motor 7 rotates, and the transmission system 6 starts to work. The dried moss is placed in the feeding tray 4, and the dried moss is manually sent into the transmission system 6. Every time it is counted by a dry moss counter, it is sent to the peeling tool system 5 through the transmission system 6 for peeling. The dried moss that has been peeled is collected together through the discharge tray 3, which is convenient for manual collection.

In Fig. 3, four sets of knives are distributed 90° differently in the vertical plane, fixed on the frame 8, so that the blade 15 can surround the moss to achieve one-time peeling, the contact 19 is in front, and the blade 15 is behind. The moss is ready to be peeled before being transferred to the cutter by the conveying system 6, and the moss is dried at a certain speed. The contact 19 has a certain guiding effect, so that the moss can enter the correct position for peeling, because the elasticity of the spring 13 can make the contact 19 closely adhere to the dry skin of the moss, as shown in Figure 4, when the contact is dried by the moss Squeeze to the left, the hydraulic oil in the first mile of the hydraulic cylinder is squeezed, and the hydraulic oil in the second mile of the hydraulic cylinder increases, making the tool rod also move to the left. At this time, the spring is compressed, and the elastic force of the spring makes the contact return to the initial state. position so that the contacts fit tightly on the moss dry surface.

According to the surface shape of the dried moss, the contact 19 is radially extended or contracted, and the piston is driven to compress the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 2 17. At this time, the hydraulic oil flows to the hydraulic cylinder 1 in the base 10 through the oil pipe 16 to push the knife rod. 14 is radially extended or contracted, so that the blade 15 is radially extended or contracted. Through the guiding effect of the cutter bar 14, the moss is allowed to enter the correct position, and then contacts with the blade 15 to realize profiling peeling. There is a spring 13 The elastic force exists, makes blade 15 and contact 19 get back to initial position again, prepares peeling next time.

Claims (3)

1. the dry skinning machine of tongue, it is characterized in that: include bracket shell, on a left side for bracket shell, right flank has discharging opening and charging aperture, and be fixed with discharge port plate and entry table respectively in the below of discharging opening and charging aperture, the inwall of the left surface of bracket shell is fixed with peeling tooling system, the inwall of the right flank of bracket shell is fixed with counter, in bracket shell inside, transfer system be installed and drive the motor of transfer system motion, described discharging opening, charging aperture, space between peeling tooling system and transfer system is all located along the same line.

2. the dry skinning machine of a kind of tongue according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described peeling tooling system includes circular gantry, the material discharging round hole corresponding with discharging opening is had at the center of circular gantry, on circular gantry, 90 degree, interval is fixed with four bases respectively, hydraulic cylinder one is separately installed with in each base, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder one is connected with guide rod, guide rod protuberate basic unit front end is also connected with cutter bar fixing plate at guide rod end winding support, spring is provided with between cutter bar fixing plate and base, both ends of the spring and knife bar and base contacts, knife bar is fixed with in the front side of cutter bar fixing plate, knife bar front end is fixed with blade, described blade is quadrant arc, four blades are centered around around material discharging round hole, oil pipe is fixed with above base, the two ends of described oil pipe are connected with hydraulic cylinder one and hydraulic cylinder two respectively, described hydraulic cylinder two is fixedly mounted by support bar, hydraulic cylinder two is parallel with base, the lower end of support bar is fixed on base, contact is fixed with in the front end of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder two, described contact is positioned at the front side top of blade.

3. the dry skinning machine of a kind of tongue according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: above described bracket shell, be provided with guidance panel, described guidance panel is connected with controller, the instruction of controller executable operations panel, and motor start-up, stopping, rotating speed are changed.