CN105462637A - 一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂 - Google Patents

一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂 Download PDF

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CN105462637A
CN105462637A CN201610006067.5A CN201610006067A CN105462637A CN 105462637 A CN105462637 A CN 105462637A CN 201610006067 A CN201610006067 A CN 201610006067A CN 105462637 A CN105462637 A CN 105462637A
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车春玲
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SHANDONG TAIDE NEW ENERGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，所述清洁剂由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺15-30份、甲基异丁基甲酮1-5份、丁酮4-9份、改性稀土纳米粒子10-25份、分散剂1-7份、石油磺酸盐2-7份、抗氧剂2-8份、甘油1-6份、蓖麻油1-5份，碳酸二甲酯30-50份，本发明清洁剂中各个组分协调作用，改善乙醇汽油的辛烷值，具有抗氧、抗磨、清洗、分散、破乳、润滑的作用，全面提升了乙醇汽油的理化性能指标，综合提高了燃油的热效率及发动机的动力，降低了油耗，降低尾气排放，有效清除发动机喷油嘴、进气门和燃烧室内的积碳和胶质等其它沉积物，保护发动机。

Description

一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂
技术领域
本发明涉及乙醇汽油添加剂技术领域，具体涉及一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂。
背景技术
乙醇汽油是在不含氧化合物的液体烃类中加入一定量变性燃料乙醇后，用作点燃式内燃机的燃料。由于乙醇含氧量高，燃烧充分，因此对汽车的油箱、油路有很好的清洗功能。但同时由于乙醇是烃类的含氧化合物，在汽车发动机燃油进气部位，特别是在进气阀的较高温度下，能加速汽油中不稳定成分的氧化缩合反应。与普通的车用无铅汽油相比更容易产生沉淀物。发动机进气阀沉积物的增加直接影响到汽车的冷启动、可燃混和气进入燃烧室的进气效果，严重时，可导致进气阀动作缓慢，关闭不严。这都会使汽车发动机的功率下降，油耗增大，尾气排放恶化。因此，在车用乙醇汽油中必须添加乙醇汽油清洁剂，以保持和清洁发动机燃油进气系统，特别是喷油嘴和进气阀的清洁。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种乙醇汽油清洁剂，按一定配比量添加于乙醇汽油中，能够降低油耗、增强动力，有效清除发动机喷油嘴、进气门和燃烧室内的积碳和沉淀胶质，减少尾气排放。
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：
一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺15-30份、甲基异丁基甲酮1-5份、丁酮4-9份、改性稀土纳米粒子10-25份、分散剂1-7份、石油磺酸盐2-7份、抗氧剂2-8份、甘油1-6份、蓖麻油1-5份，碳酸二甲酯30-50份。
优选地，高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺20-28份、甲基异丁基甲酮2-4份、丁酮6-8份、改性稀土纳米粒子15-20份、分散剂4-6份、石油磺酸盐3-6份、抗氧剂3-6份、甘油2-4份、蓖麻油2-4份，碳酸二甲酯35-45份。
优选地，高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺25份、甲基异丁基甲酮3份、丁酮7份、改性稀土纳米粒子18份、分散剂5份、石油磺酸盐4份、抗氧剂4份、甘油3份、蓖麻油3份，碳酸二甲酯40份。
优选地，所述改性稀土纳米粒子的粒径为60-80nm。
优选地，所述分散剂为聚异丁烯胺或聚异丁烯二酰亚胺。
优选地，所述抗氧剂为2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、2-叔丁基对苯二酚、丁基羟基茴香醚中的一种或者几种。
高效乙醇汽油清洁剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：向碳酸二甲酯中加入甘油、丁酮、甲基异丁基甲酮和蓖麻油，搅拌，加热使温度升高到40-45℃，再依次向其中加入聚异丁烯胺、改性稀土纳米粒子、分散剂、石油磺酸盐和抗氧剂，边加入边搅拌。
有益效果：本发明清洁剂中的改性稀土纳米粒子能吸附和包裹胶质等沉淀物质，在燃烧室内产生“微爆”，使燃油二次雾化，引起完全燃烧提升引擎动力，甘油和蓖麻油在分散剂的作用下可大幅提高燃油的润滑和抗磨性能，清洁剂中各个组分协调作用，改善乙醇汽油的辛烷值，具有抗氧、抗磨、清洗、分散、破乳、润滑的作用，全面提升了乙醇汽油的理化性能指标，综合提高了燃油的热效率及发动机的动力，降低了油耗，降低尾气排放，有效清除发动机喷油嘴、进气门和燃烧室内的积碳和胶质等沉积物，保护发动机。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：
一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺15份、甲基异丁基甲酮5份、丁酮4份、改性稀土纳米粒子25份、聚异丁烯胺1份、石油磺酸盐7份、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚2份、甘油6份、蓖麻油1份，碳酸二甲酯50份。
所述改性稀土纳米粒子的粒径为60-80nm。
高效乙醇汽油清洁剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：向碳酸二甲酯中加入甘油、丁酮、甲基异丁基甲酮和蓖麻油，搅拌，加热使温度升高到40-45℃，再依次向其中加入聚异丁烯胺、改性稀土纳米粒子、聚异丁烯胺、石油磺酸盐和2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚，边加入边搅拌，得清洁剂。
使用时，按照清洁剂：乙醇汽油＝0.5：1000的重量比加入乙醇汽油中。
实施例2：
一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺20份、甲基异丁基甲酮4份、丁酮6份、改性稀土纳米粒子20份、聚异丁烯胺4份、石油磺酸盐6份、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚3份、甘油4份、蓖麻油2份，碳酸二甲酯45份。
所述改性稀土纳米粒子的粒径为60-80nm。
高效乙醇汽油清洁剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：向碳酸二甲酯中加入甘油、丁酮、甲基异丁基甲酮和蓖麻油，搅拌，加热使温度升高到40-45℃，再依次向其中加入聚异丁烯胺、改性稀土纳米粒子、聚异丁烯胺、石油磺酸盐和2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚，边加入边搅拌，得清洁剂。
使用时，按照清洁剂：乙醇汽油＝0.5：1000的重量比加入乙醇汽油中。
实施例3：
一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺28份、甲基异丁基甲酮2份、丁酮8份、改性稀土纳米粒子15份、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺6份、石油磺酸盐3份、丁基羟基茴香醚6份、甘油2份、蓖麻油4份，碳酸二甲酯35份。
优选地，所述改性稀土纳米粒子的粒径为60-80nm。
高效乙醇汽油清洁剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：向碳酸二甲酯中加入甘油、丁酮、甲基异丁基甲酮和蓖麻油，搅拌，加热使温度升高到40-45℃，再依次向其中加入聚异丁烯胺、改性稀土纳米粒子、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺、石油磺酸盐和丁基羟基茴香醚，边加入边搅拌，得清洁剂。
使用时，按照清洁剂：乙醇汽油＝0.5：1000的重量比加入乙醇汽油中。
实施例4：
一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺25份、甲基异丁基甲酮3份、丁酮7份、改性稀土纳米粒子18份、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺5份、石油磺酸盐4份、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚3份、2-叔丁基对苯二酚1份、甘油3份、蓖麻油3份，碳酸二甲酯40份。
优选地，所述改性稀土纳米粒子的粒径为60-80nm。
高效乙醇汽油清洁剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：向碳酸二甲酯中加入甘油、丁酮、甲基异丁基甲酮和蓖麻油，搅拌，加热使温度升高到40-45℃，再依次向其中加入聚异丁烯胺、改性稀土纳米粒子、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺、石油磺酸盐、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚和2-叔丁基对苯二酚，边边加入边搅拌，得清洁剂。
使用时，按照清洁剂：乙醇汽油＝0.5：1000的重量比加入乙醇汽油中。
综上，本发明实施例具有以下有益效果：
本发明实施例提供一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，清洁剂中的改性稀土纳米粒子能吸附和包裹胶质等沉淀物质，在燃烧室内产生“微爆”，使燃油二次雾化，引起完全燃烧提升引擎动力，甘油和蓖麻油在分散剂的作用下可大幅提高燃油的润滑和抗磨性能，清洁剂中各个组分协调作用，改善乙醇汽油的辛烷值，具有抗氧、抗磨、清洗、分散、破乳、润滑的作用，全面提升了乙醇汽油的理化性能指标，综合提高了燃油的热效率及发动机的动力，降低了油耗，降低尾气排放，有效清除发动机喷油嘴、进气门和燃烧室内的积碳和胶质等沉积物，保护发动机。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺15-30份、甲基异丁基甲酮1-5份、丁酮4-9份、改性稀土纳米粒子10-25份、分散剂1-7份、石油磺酸盐2-7份、抗氧剂2-8份、甘油1-6份、蓖麻油1-5份，碳酸二甲酯30-50份。
2.如权利要求1所述的高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺20-28份、甲基异丁基甲酮2-4份、丁酮6-8份、改性稀土纳米粒子15-20份、分散剂4-6份、石油磺酸盐3-6份、抗氧剂3-6份、甘油2-4份、蓖麻油2-4份，碳酸二甲酯35-45份。
3.如权利要求1所述的高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份的组分组成：聚异丁烯胺25份、甲基异丁基甲酮3份、丁酮7份、改性稀土纳米粒子18份、分散剂5份、石油磺酸盐4份、抗氧剂4份、甘油3份、蓖麻油3份，碳酸二甲酯40份。
4.如权利要求1-3任一所述的高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，其特征在于，所述改性稀土纳米粒子的粒径为60-80nm。
5.如权利要求1-3任一所述的高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，其特征在于，所述分散剂为聚异丁烯胺或聚异丁烯二酰亚胺。
6.如权利要求1-3任一所述的高效乙醇汽油清洁剂，其特征在于，所述抗氧剂为2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、2-叔丁基对苯二酚、丁基羟基茴香醚中的一种或者几种。
7.一种如权利要求1-6任一所述的高效乙醇汽油清洁剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：向碳酸二甲酯中加入甘油、丁酮、甲基异丁基甲酮和蓖麻油，搅拌，加热使温度升高到40-45℃，再依次向其中加入聚异丁烯胺、改性稀土纳米粒子、分散剂、石油磺酸盐和抗氧剂，边加入边搅拌。
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