CN105457427A - Air-purifying system for clearing haze in urban residential area - Google Patents
Air-purifying system for clearing haze in urban residential area Download PDFInfo
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- CN105457427A CN105457427A CN201510961933.1A CN201510961933A CN105457427A CN 105457427 A CN105457427 A CN 105457427A CN 201510961933 A CN201510961933 A CN 201510961933A CN 105457427 A CN105457427 A CN 105457427A
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- column
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- filter screen
- dust
- wind
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/16—Separation devices for cleaning ambient air, e.g. air along roads or air in cities
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an air-purifying system for clearing haze in an urban residential area. The air-purifying system comprises a transformer substation and automatic dust-removing devices which are arranged at equal intervals along roadsides of the urban residential area, wherein all the automatic dust-removing devices are connected with the transformer substation after being connected in parallel through cables; the automatic dust-removing devices comprise vertical columns, photo-electric conversion mechanisms and garbage collecting mechanisms; the vertical columns are hollow and cut through; the vertical columns are rectangular; the bottom ends of the vertical columns are fixed beside roads; automatic wind-guide mechanisms, high-voltage static dust-removing boxes, water-circulating dust-cleaning mechanisms and power distribution boxes are arranged in the vertical columns in sequence from top to bottom; the photo-electric conversion mechanisms are arranged at the top ends of the vertical columns; the garbage collecting mechanisms are arranged on the outer sides of the upper ports of the vertical columns. The air-purifying system is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design. Through effective and reasonable arrangement of the air-purifying system along roadsides of the urban residential area or in the residential area, raise dust or haze in cities is effectively eliminated, and the urban air is purified.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban air field of purification, be specifically related to a kind of air cleaning system removing haze for urban construction community.
Background technology
At present, atmosphere pollution is a global problem.WHO delivers report and claims: atmosphere pollution is carcinogenic, more seriously: how control atmosphere pollution is the difficult problem of pendulum in face of the mankind.
For China, Particulate Pollution is very wide to the coverage of China's urban air-quality, it is the primary factor of most urban air pollution, China took multinomial measure in air pollution treatment in the last few years, the atmosphere pollution capacity calculation work that the such as whole nation is carried out, and drastically increased ambient air quality managerial skills, but because Particulate Pollution degree is serious, problem is complicated, and from the variation tendency of Particulate Pollution, most city shows no signs of improvement.
In addition, the harmful substance composition that every country and local pollution control air rubber capsule contain is not quite similar.It is that haze harm increases the weight of that the many regional air qualities of China worsen, and increasing appears in haze weather phenomenon.Haze is the general designation of mist and haze, and sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and pellet these three are the main compositions of haze, and the above two are gaseous contaminant, and last particle is only the arch-criminal increasing the weight of haze weather and pollute.They and fog combine, and allow sky become dusky instantaneously.Particularly diameter is less than or equal to the contaminant particle itself of 2.5 microns is a kind of pollutant, is again the carrier of the noxious material such as heavy metal, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.After being sucked alveolar by people or rest in alveolar, or enter hematological system, endanger huge, this is also the carcinogenic reason of contaminated air.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provides a kind of by the installation of rationally layouting in city, just can reach the air cleaning system removing haze for urban construction community of purifying city air, minimizing airborne dust and haze.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the air cleaning system removing haze for urban construction community, the automation dust arrester comprising transformer station and evenly arrange along the other interval of urban construction community road; All automation dust arresters are connected with transformer station after cable parallel connection; Automation dust arrester comprises column, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and garbage collecting mechanism, column hollow and penetrating up and down, column external form is rectangular structure, column bottom is fixed on by road, is provided with automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box from top to bottom successively in column; Opto-electronic conversion organization establishes is on column top, garbage collecting mechanism is arranged on outside column upper port, distribution box is positioned at column bottom, opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure are connected with distribution box respectively by wire with garbage collecting mechanism, and distribution box is connected with transformer station by cable;
Water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure comprises jet pipe, sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors, under sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors are positioned at the road ground of adjacent stud, sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors are arranged side by side, the outlet pass be interconnected is provided with between sedimentation basin and the top of clear water reserviors, outlet pass place is provided with water strainer, sedimentation basin top side detachable is provided with cover plate, clear water reserviors top is provided with clean water pump, the water inlet of clean water pump extend in clear water reserviors, the delivery port of clean water pump is connected with jet pipe one end, the jet pipe other end to extend in column and is connected with the water spray plate of hollow-core construction, water spray plate is positioned at above high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water spray plate lower surface is evenly provided with the shower nozzle towards high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, jet pipe is provided with the magnetic valve for regulating injection flow rate be positioned at outside column,
Column bottom surrounding is equipped with air outlet, air-out wind scooper between all air outlets is provided with in column, air-out wind scooper is up-small and down-big conical structure, the water tray be positioned at below air-out wind scooper is provided with in column bottom, water tray is positioned at bottom air-out wind scooper, have annular gap between water tray madial wall and edge, air-out wind scooper lower end, water tray is communicated with sedimentation basin by connecting pipe.
Opto-electronic conversion mechanism comprises solar panel and steering linkage, column top is connected with the fixed mount that external form is rectangle, fixed mount top is provided with fixed head, fixed head upper surface is fixed with support bar vertically upward, supporting bar top is by spherical hinge and solar panel bottom-hinged, solar panel is obliquely installed, support bar is provided with steer motor, the main shaft key of steer motor is connected with and turns to driving-disc, steering linkage one end with turn to driving-disc eccentric part hinged, the steering linkage other end and solar panel edge hinged; Solar panel is provided with sun-sensor, batteries and controller is provided with in distribution box, solar panel, steer motor are connected with batteries respectively by wire with controller, batteries is connected with transformer station by cable, the cable that batteries is connected with transformer station is provided with inverter, and sun-sensor is connected with controller respectively by signal line with steer motor.
Automatic wind mechanism is positioned on the column below opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism comprises the primary filter screen frame that wind-guiding motor and external form are rectangle, primary filter screen frame is provided with screen pack, the outer profile size of primary filter screen frame and the measure-alike of column cross-section, the first hinge is passed through on the right side of column upper end on the right side of primary filter screen frame, first bearing pin is fixedly connected with primary filter screen frame, one end of first bearing pin is connected with renovates motor, primary filter screen frame bottom left and right side are equipped with support, support on the left of primary filter screen frame is rotatably connected to driven pulley, support on the right side of primary filter screen frame is rotatably connected to driving wheel, the center line of driving wheel and driven pulley all and plane-parallel, coaxially on driving wheel be connected with removing drive motors, driving wheel is in transmission connection by belt and driven pulley, belt outer surface is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, Clean Brush for cleaning contacts with screen pack lower surface, wind-guiding motor is positioned at the column below primary filter screen frame, wind-guiding electric machine main shaft is connected with centrifugal impeller vertically upward, the air intake air guide structure between primary filter screen frame and wind-guiding motor is vertically provided with in column, air intake air guide structure comprises up big and down small wind gathering cover and up-small and down-big wind scooper, centrifugal impeller and wind-guiding motor are all positioned at wind scooper, bottom wind gathering cover upper port next-door neighbour primary filter screen frame, between edge, wind gathering cover upper end and column inwall, be provided with sealing ring.
High-pressure electrostatic precipitation case comprises casing penetrating up and down, casing is close to casing upper port place and is provided with high pressure ionization plate, vertically be provided with high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate in casing, high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate in the horizontal direction interval are arranged.
Garbage collecting mechanism is positioned at primary filter screen frame and renovates below motor hinged place, and garbage collecting mechanism comprises worm-gear speed reducer, screw mandrel, sliding connecting base, refuse bag retainer ring and refuse bag, column side vertically offers pilot hole, column is provided with the limit switch of contiguous pilot hole upper end, column outer wall vertically offers the slide rail that two are positioned at pilot hole both sides, worm-gear speed reducer is fixed on the column being positioned at and renovating below motor, worm-gear speed reducer is connected by wire with limit switch, screw mandrel is vertically rotatably connected in column, worm-gear speed reducer is connected with screw mandrel upper end by shaft coupling, be threaded on the left of sliding connecting base on screw mandrel, pass pilot hole on the right side of sliding connecting base and be slidably connected on two slide rails, on the right side of sliding connecting base by the second bearing pin and refuse bag retainer ring hinged, second bearing pin is fixedly connected with refuse bag retainer ring, one end of second bearing pin is connected with rubbish rotary electric machine, refuse bag open-mouth is connected with refuse bag retainer ring.
Distribution box is positioned at the column below air-out wind scooper; Be provided with batteries, clean water switch pump in distribution box, renovate motor switch, worm-gear speed reducer switch, rubbish rotary electric machine switch, wind-guiding motor control switch, remove drive motors switch and high-pressure electrostatic precipitation switch, renovate motor, worm-gear speed reducer, removing drive motors be connected with batteries respectively by wire with rubbish rotary electric machine.
Employing technique scheme, concrete using method of the present invention is: arranged in urban construction community road side and urban cells by automation dust arrester and install, all automation dust arresters are also combined through cable and are connected with transformer station, first under the drive of wind-guiding motor, air to be clean is first drawn into primary filter screen frame from column upper end by centrifugal impeller, primary filter screen frame filters larger object impurity, such as leaf, trifling and plastics etc., then air to be clean enters in high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case after purifying further, high pressure ionization panel area forms high voltage electric field, air to be clean enters in high voltage electric field and is ionized, molecule in high voltage electric field in air to be clean is ionized as cation and electronics, electronics marches on towards in anode process and runs into grit, make grit electronegative be adsorbed onto high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate surface, air to be clean to be discharged along air-out wind scooper appearance by the air outlet of column bottom after deeper purification, repeatedly circularly purifying, incity, city air becomes more and more totally fresh,
In addition, the transformation of new forms of energy solar energy is stored in batteries by solar panel, and batteries provides electric energy for renovating motor, worm-gear speed reducer, wire motor and rubbish rotary electric machine, opto-electronic conversion mechanism is regulated by optical sensor and makes solar panel all the time towards the sun, concrete control method is: solar panel is provided with sun-sensor, when sun-sensor can't accept light irradiation, even if data are passed to controller by signal line, controller to receive signal feedback after signal to steer motor, steer motor drives and turns to driving-disc to rotate, the hinged steering linkage of driving-disc eccentric part is turned to pull solar panel to rotate, when sun-sensor receives light irradiation again, sun-sensor by signal transmission to controller, controller sends signal and stops steer motor work, by above control method, solar panel is all the time towards the sun,
When the rubbish impurity on elementary screen pack frame is too much, first can open rubbish rotary electric machine switch, rubbish rotary electric machine rotating opening refuse bag retainer ring, refuse bag retainer ring is made to be in level, then start and renovate motor, the primary filter screen frame hinged with renovating motor outwards reverses around hinged place, in Umklapp process, rubbish impurity on primary filter screen frame drops in refuse bag, then start and remove drive motors, remove drive motors and rotate the rotation of drive driving wheel, driving wheel is rotated by belt drive driven pulley, belt is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, belt transmission, Clean Brush for cleaning can clean the dust on primary filter screen frame on screen pack, dust drops in refuse bag, when in the bag that removes rubbish during rubbish thing, worm-gear speed reducer can be started, worm-gear speed reducer drives the radial rotation of screw mandrel, sliding connecting base on screw mandrel moves downward along two slide rails, the refuse bag retainer ring that sliding connecting base side connects falls, and can pour out the rubbish thing in refuse bag afterwards easily,
After use the present invention removes a period of time, the a large amount of micronic dust impurity of colony on high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate, now open clean water switch pump, extract clean water in clear water reserviors and under the drive of clean water pump through nozzle flow to shower nozzle, magnetic valve is used for the flow of water in adjustable jet tube, clean water outwards sprays cleaning high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate by shower nozzle, sewage after cleaning flow to water tray along the air-out wind scooper upper surface of column bottom, and flow to sedimentation basin by water tray through connecting pipe, after depositing after a while, sedimentation basin internal upper part is clean clean water, clean water flows into clear water reserviors by outlet pass, for subsequent use with clean high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case at any time, in addition when the foreign material mud in sedimentation basin is too much, cover plate can be opened, clean out the foreign material mud in sedimentation basin in time.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) first primary filter screen frame is treated to purify air and is carried out primary purifying, mainly for some with the larger object impurity flowing into gas in column, such as leaf, trifling and plastics etc., because setting position is positioned at column upper end during cleaning, remove manually and certainly will bother, therefore the present invention adopts rubbish rotary electric machine to drive upset refuse bag retainer ring, renovate the methods such as driven by motor upset primary filter screen frame, rubbish incidental on primary filter screen frame is dropped in refuse bag automatically, and drive Clean Brush for cleaning to clean the screen pack on primary filter screen frame by removing drive motors, prevent a large amount of micronic dust from blocking screen pack mesh,
(2) employing high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case is treated to purify air and is carried out more further purified treatment, high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate adsorb the micronic dust in air to be clean, when the micronic dust absorption on high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate is too many, can regularly rinse high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate;
(3) make full use of solar energy new forms of energy and provide electric energy for renovating motor, worm-gear speed reducer, wire motor and rubbish rotary electric machine, and unnecessary electricity is stored in batteries, and by inverter, direct current is converted to alternating current, by cable the most at last electric energy send transformer station to, use to supply user, abundant efficiency utilization solar energy, environmental protection and saving;
(4) sun-sensor can respond to sunlight, when sun-sensor can't accept light irradiation, even if data are passed to controller by signal line, controller to receive signal feedback after signal to steer motor, steer motor drives and turns to driving-disc to rotate, the hinged steering linkage of driving-disc eccentric part is turned to pull solar panel to rotate, when sun-sensor receives light irradiation again, sun-sensor by signal transmission to controller, controller sends signal and stops steer motor work, by above control method, solar panel is all the time towards the sun, fully accept solar energy,
(5) water in reusable edible clear water reserviors rinses the dust on high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, sewage after cleaning flows in sedimentation basin, after precipitation, in sedimentation basin, the clean water of top flows into clear water reserviors after the water strainer of outlet pass filters, recycle successively, abundant Appropriate application water source self-supporting circulation flushing.
In sum, structure of the present invention is simple, reasonable in design, and by effectively rationally layouting in urban construction community road side or community, airborne dust and haze in effective elimination city, arrive purifying city air.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure distribution figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of automation dust arrester in the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the dextrad view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the present embodiment mesohigh electrostatic precipitation case;
Fig. 6 filters the structural representation that dust collection mechanism is connected with column in the present embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the air cleaning system removing haze for urban construction community of the present invention, the automation dust arrester 62 comprising transformer station 1 and evenly arrange along the other interval of urban construction community road; All automation dust arresters 62 are connected with transformer station 1 after cable 38 parallel connection; Automation dust arrester 62 comprises column 3, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and garbage collecting mechanism, column 3 hollow and penetrating up and down, column 3 external form is rectangular structure, column 3 bottom is fixed on by road, is provided with automatic wind mechanism from top to bottom successively, filters dust collection mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box 35 in column 3; Opto-electronic conversion organization establishes is on column 3 top, garbage collecting mechanism is arranged on outside column upper port, distribution box 35 is positioned at bottom column 3, opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure are connected with distribution box 35 respectively by wire with garbage collecting mechanism, and distribution box 35 is connected with transformer station 1 by cable 38.
Water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure comprises jet pipe 24, sedimentation basin 2 and clear water reserviors 59, under sedimentation basin 2 and clear water reserviors 59 are positioned at the road ground of adjacent stud 3, sedimentation basin 2 and clear water reserviors 59 are arranged side by side, the outlet pass be interconnected is provided with between the top of sedimentation basin 2 and clear water reserviors 59, outlet pass place is provided with water strainer, outlet pass and water strainer not shown; Sedimentation basin 2 top side detachable is provided with cover plate 60, clear water reserviors 59 top is provided with clean water pump 39, the water inlet of clean water pump 39 extend in clear water reserviors 59, the delivery port of clean water pump 39 is connected with jet pipe 24 one end, jet pipe 24 other end to extend in column 3 and is connected with the water spray plate 25 of hollow-core construction, water spray plate 25 is positioned at above high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water spray plate 25 lower surface is evenly provided with the shower nozzle 26 towards high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, and jet pipe 24 is provided with the magnetic valve 61 for regulating injection flow rate be positioned at outside column 3;
Column 3 bottom surrounding is equipped with air outlet 33, air-out wind scooper 34 between all air outlets 33 is provided with in column 3, air-out wind scooper 34 is up-small and down-big conical structure, the water tray 57 be positioned at below air-out wind scooper 34 is provided with in bottom column 3, water tray 57 is positioned at bottom air-out wind scooper 34, have annular gap between water tray 57 madial wall and edge, air-out wind scooper 34 lower end, water tray 57 is communicated with sedimentation basin 2 by connecting pipe 58.
Opto-electronic conversion mechanism comprises solar panel 4 and steering linkage 49, column 3 top is connected with the fixed mount 45 that external form is rectangle, fixed mount 45 top is provided with fixed head 46, fixed head 46 upper surface is fixed with support bar 40 vertically upward, support bar 40 top is by spherical hinge 47 and solar panel 4 bottom-hinged, solar panel 4 is obliquely installed, support bar 40 is provided with steer motor 56, the main shaft key of steer motor 56 is connected with and turns to driving-disc 48, steering linkage 49 one end with turn to driving-disc 48 eccentric part hinged, steering linkage 49 other end and solar panel 4 edge hinged, solar panel 4 is provided with sun-sensor 50, distribution box 35 is provided with batteries and controller, solar panel 4, steer motor 56 are connected with batteries respectively by wire with controller, batteries is connected with transformer station 1 by cable 38, the cable 38 that batteries is connected with transformer station 1 is provided with inverter, and sun-sensor 50 is connected with controller respectively by signal line with steer motor 56.
Batteries, sun-sensor and inverter are prior art, not shown;
Controller is prior art, not shown, can adopt PLC or the existing apparatus such as single-chip microcomputer or integrated circuit.
Automatic wind mechanism is positioned on the column 3 below opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism comprises the primary filter screen frame 5 that wind-guiding motor 6 and external form are rectangle, primary filter screen frame 5 is provided with screen pack, the outer profile size of primary filter screen frame 5 and the measure-alike of column 3 cross section, the first hinge is passed through on the right side of column 3 upper end on the right side of primary filter screen frame 5, first bearing pin is not shown, first bearing pin is fixedly connected with primary filter screen frame 5, one end of first bearing pin is connected with renovates motor 7, primary filter screen frame 5 bottom left and right side are equipped with support 8, support 8 on the left of primary filter screen frame 5 is rotatably connected to driven pulley 9, support 8 on the right side of primary filter screen frame 5 is rotatably connected to driving wheel 10, the center line of driving wheel 10 and driven pulley 9 all and plane-parallel, on driving wheel 10, coaxial being connected with removes drive motors 11, driving wheel 10 is in transmission connection by belt and driven pulley 9, belt 12 outer surface is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning 13, Clean Brush for cleaning 13 contacts with screen pack lower surface, wind-guiding motor 6 is positioned at the column 3 below primary filter screen frame 5, wind-guiding motor 6 main shaft is connected with centrifugal impeller 14 vertically upward, the air intake air guide structure between primary filter screen frame 5 and wind-guiding motor 6 is vertically provided with in column 3, air intake air guide structure comprises up big and down small wind gathering cover 15 and up-small and down-big wind scooper 52, centrifugal impeller 14 and wind-guiding motor 6 are all positioned at wind scooper 52, bottom wind gathering cover 15 upper port next-door neighbour primary filter screen frame 5, between edge, wind gathering cover 15 upper end and column 3 inwall, be provided with sealing ring 53.
Filtration dust collection mechanism is positioned at the column 3 below automatic wind mechanism, filter the activated carbon filtration core 18 that dust collection mechanism comprises filter frame 17 and is located on filter frame 17, filter frame 17 is close to wind scooper 52 lower port, dovetail fin 19 is equipped with rear side on front side of filter frame 17, column 3 inwall is provided with dovetail groove 54, filter frame 17 by dovetail fin 19 from left to right horizontal slip be plugged in dovetail groove 54, article two, be equipped with cylindrical groove 41 on the right side of dovetail fin 19, groove 41 opening is towards column 3 inwall, place kick 42 is provided with in groove 41, the diameter of place kick 42 is less than the radius of groove 41, between place kick 42 and groove 41 inwall, apical grafting has Compress Spring 43, the cell wall on the left of dovetail groove 54 and right side all offers circular locating slot 55, dovetail fin 19 and dovetail groove 54 outer surface are equipped with high-density polyethylene layer 44, and filter frame 17 is provided with the handle 16 being positioned at column 3 outside.
High-pressure electrostatic precipitation case comprises casing 20 penetrating up and down, casing 20 is close to casing 20 upper port place and is provided with high pressure ionization plate 21, vertically be provided with high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23 in casing 20, high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23 in the horizontal direction interval are arranged.
Garbage collecting mechanism is positioned at primary filter screen frame 5 and renovates below motor 7 hinged place, and garbage collecting mechanism comprises worm-gear speed reducer 27, screw mandrel 28, sliding connecting base 30, refuse bag retainer ring 31 and refuse bag 32, column 3 side vertically offers pilot hole 36, column 3 is provided with the limit switch 51 of contiguous pilot hole 36 upper end, column 3 outer wall vertically offers the slide rail 37 that two are positioned at pilot hole 36 both sides, worm-gear speed reducer 27 is fixed on the column 3 being positioned at and renovating below motor 7, worm-gear speed reducer 27 is connected by wire with limit switch 51, screw mandrel 28 is vertically rotatably connected in column 3, worm-gear speed reducer 27 is connected with screw mandrel 28 upper end by shaft coupling, be threaded on screw mandrel 28 on the left of sliding connecting base 30, pass pilot hole 36 on the right side of sliding connecting base 30 and be slidably connected on two slide rails 37, on the right side of sliding connecting base 30 by the second bearing pin and refuse bag retainer ring 31 hinged, second bearing pin is not shown, second bearing pin is fixedly connected with refuse bag retainer ring 31, one end of second bearing pin is connected with rubbish rotary electric machine 29, refuse bag 32 open-mouth is connected with refuse bag retainer ring 31.
Distribution box 35 is positioned at the column 3 below air-out wind scooper 34; Be provided with batteries, clean water switch pump in distribution box 35, renovate motor switch, worm-gear speed reducer switch, rubbish rotary electric machine switch, wind-guiding motor control switch, remove drive motors switch and high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case switch, renovate motor 7, worm-gear speed reducer 27, clean water pump 39, remove drive motors 11 and be connected with batteries respectively by wire with rubbish rotary electric machine 29.
Concrete using method of the present invention is: arranged in urban construction community road side and urban cells by automation dust arrester 62 and install, all automation dust arresters 62 are also combined through cable 38 and are connected with transformer station 1, first under the drive of wind-guiding motor 6, air to be clean is first drawn into primary filter screen frame 5 from column 3 upper end by centrifugal impeller 14, primary filter screen frame 5 filters larger object impurity, such as leaf, trifling and plastics etc., then air to be clean enters into filtration dust collection mechanism after primary purifying, the activated carbon filtration core 18 filtered on dust collection mechanism adsorbs the larger particles impurity in air to be clean, gaseous contaminant and harmful gaseous pollutant, air to be clean enters in high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case after purifying further, high pressure ionization plate 21 surrounding forms high voltage electric field, air to be clean enters in high voltage electric field and is ionized, molecule in high voltage electric field in air to be clean is ionized as cation and electronics, electronics marches on towards in anode process and runs into grit, make grit electronegative be adsorbed onto high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 surface, air to be clean to be discharged along air-out wind scooper 34 appearance by the air outlet 33 of column 3 bottom after deeper purification, repeatedly circularly purifying, incity, city air becomes more and more totally fresh,
In addition, the transformation of new forms of energy solar energy is stored in batteries by solar panel 4, and batteries provides electric energy for renovating motor 7, worm-gear speed reducer 27, wire motor and rubbish rotary electric machine 29, opto-electronic conversion mechanism is regulated by optical sensor and makes solar panel 4 all the time towards the sun, concrete control method is: solar panel 4 is provided with sun-sensor 50, when sun-sensor 50 can't accept light irradiation, even if data are passed to controller by signal line, controller to receive signal feedback after signal to steer motor 56, steer motor 56 drives and turns to driving-disc 48 to rotate, the hinged steering linkage 49 of driving-disc 48 eccentric part is turned to pull solar panel 4 to rotate, when sun-sensor 50 receives light irradiation again, sun-sensor 50 by signal transmission to controller, controller sends signal and stops steer motor 56 to work, by above control method, solar panel 4 is all the time towards the sun,
When the rubbish impurity on elementary screen pack frame 5 is too much, first can open rubbish rotary electric machine 29 switch, rubbish rotary electric machine 29 rotating opening refuse bag retainer ring 31, refuse bag retainer ring 31 is made to be in level, then start and renovate motor 7, the primary filter screen frame 5 hinged with renovating motor 7 outwards reverses around hinged place, in Umklapp process, rubbish impurity on primary filter screen frame 5 drops in refuse bag 32, then start and remove drive motors 11, removing drive motors 11 rotation drives driving wheel 10 to rotate, driving wheel 10 drives driven pulley 9 to rotate by belt 12, belt 12 is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning 13, belt 12 transmission, Clean Brush for cleaning 13 can clean the dust on primary filter screen frame 5 on screen pack, dust drops in refuse bag 32, when in the bag 32 that removes rubbish during rubbish thing, worm-gear speed reducer 27 can be started, worm-gear speed reducer 27 drives the radial rotation of screw mandrel 28, sliding connecting base 30 on screw mandrel 28 moves downward along two slide rails 37, the refuse bag retainer ring 31 that sliding connecting base 30 side connects falls, and can pour out the rubbish thing in refuse bag 32 afterwards easily,
When the activated carbon filtration core 18 on filter frame 17 adsorbs a large amount of micronic dust, replaceable activated carbon filtration core 18, concrete operations are, original state place kick 42 passes through Compress Spring 43 apical grafting in right positioner groove 55, then handle 16 is slowly pulled left, dovetail fin 19 on filter frame 17 outwards slides along dovetail groove 54, place kick 42 slowly rolls out right positioner groove 55 and rolls left under the drive of dovetail fin 19, operator contacts place kick 42 by feel and falls in left positioner groove 55 in the effect of Compress Spring 43, stop drag handle 16, take out the activated carbon filtration core 18 lost efficacy, the activated carbon filtration core 18 more renewed, then handle 16 is promoted, filter frame 17 is resetted, dovetail fin 19 and dovetail groove 54 outer surface are equipped with high-density polyethylene layer 44, high-density polyethylene layer 44 is sealedly connected on column 3 inwall for making filter frame 17,
After use the present invention removes a period of time, the a large amount of micronic dust impurity of colony on high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23, now open clean water switch pump, extract the clean water in clear water reserviors 59 and flow to shower nozzle 26 through jet pipe 24 under the drive of clean water pump 39, magnetic valve 61 is for the flow of water in adjustable jet tube 24, clean water is by shower nozzle 26 outwards ejection cleaning high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23, sewage after cleaning flow to water tray 57 along air-out wind scooper 34 upper surface of column 3 bottom, and flow to sedimentation basin 2 by water tray 57 through connecting pipe 58, after depositing after a while, sedimentation basin 2 internal upper part is clean clean water, clean water flows into clear water reserviors 59 by outlet pass, for subsequent use with clean high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case at any time, in addition when the foreign material mud in sedimentation basin 2 is too much, cover plate 60 can be opened, clean out the foreign material mud in sedimentation basin 2 in time.
The present embodiment not does any pro forma restriction to shape of the present invention, material, structure etc.; every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. remove the air cleaning system of haze for urban construction community, it is characterized in that: the automation dust arrester comprising transformer station and evenly arrange along the other interval of urban construction community road; All automation dust arresters are connected with transformer station after cable parallel connection; Automation dust arrester comprises column, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and garbage collecting mechanism, column hollow and penetrating up and down, column external form is rectangular structure, column bottom is fixed on by road, is provided with automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box from top to bottom successively in column; Opto-electronic conversion organization establishes is on column top, garbage collecting mechanism is arranged on outside column upper port, distribution box is positioned at column bottom, opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure are connected with distribution box respectively by wire with garbage collecting mechanism, and distribution box is connected with transformer station by cable;
Water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure comprises jet pipe, sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors, under sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors are positioned at the road ground of adjacent stud, sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors are arranged side by side, the outlet pass be interconnected is provided with between sedimentation basin and the top of clear water reserviors, outlet pass place is provided with water strainer, sedimentation basin top side detachable is provided with cover plate, clear water reserviors top is provided with clean water pump, the water inlet of clean water pump extend in clear water reserviors, the delivery port of clean water pump is connected with jet pipe one end, the jet pipe other end to extend in column and is connected with the water spray plate of hollow-core construction, water spray plate is positioned at above high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water spray plate lower surface is evenly provided with the shower nozzle towards high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, jet pipe is provided with the magnetic valve for regulating injection flow rate be positioned at outside column,
Column bottom surrounding is equipped with air outlet, air-out wind scooper between all air outlets is provided with in column, air-out wind scooper is up-small and down-big conical structure, the water tray be positioned at below air-out wind scooper is provided with in column bottom, water tray is positioned at bottom air-out wind scooper, have annular gap between water tray madial wall and edge, air-out wind scooper lower end, water tray is communicated with sedimentation basin by connecting pipe.
2. the air cleaning system removing haze for urban construction community according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: opto-electronic conversion mechanism comprises solar panel and steering linkage, column top is connected with the fixed mount that external form is rectangle, fixed mount top is provided with fixed head, fixed head upper surface is fixed with support bar vertically upward, supporting bar top is by spherical hinge and solar panel bottom-hinged, solar panel is obliquely installed, support bar is provided with steer motor, the main shaft key of steer motor is connected with and turns to driving-disc, steering linkage one end with turn to driving-disc eccentric part hinged, the steering linkage other end and solar panel edge hinged, solar panel is provided with sun-sensor, batteries and controller is provided with in distribution box, solar panel, steer motor are connected with batteries respectively by wire with controller, batteries is connected with transformer station by cable, the cable that batteries is connected with transformer station is provided with inverter, and sun-sensor is connected with controller respectively by signal line with steer motor.
3. the air cleaning system removing haze for urban construction community according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: automatic wind mechanism is positioned on the column below opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism comprises the primary filter screen frame that wind-guiding motor and external form are rectangle, primary filter screen frame is provided with screen pack, the outer profile size of primary filter screen frame and the measure-alike of column cross-section, the first hinge is passed through on the right side of column upper end on the right side of primary filter screen frame, first bearing pin is fixedly connected with primary filter screen frame, one end of first bearing pin is connected with renovates motor, primary filter screen frame bottom left and right side are equipped with support, support on the left of primary filter screen frame is rotatably connected to driven pulley, support on the right side of primary filter screen frame is rotatably connected to driving wheel, the center line of driving wheel and driven pulley all and plane-parallel, coaxially on driving wheel be connected with removing drive motors, driving wheel is in transmission connection by belt and driven pulley, belt outer surface is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, Clean Brush for cleaning contacts with screen pack lower surface, wind-guiding motor is positioned at the column below primary filter screen frame, wind-guiding electric machine main shaft is connected with centrifugal impeller vertically upward, the air intake air guide structure between primary filter screen frame and wind-guiding motor is vertically provided with in column, air intake air guide structure comprises up big and down small wind gathering cover and up-small and down-big wind scooper, centrifugal impeller and wind-guiding motor are all positioned at wind scooper, bottom wind gathering cover upper port next-door neighbour primary filter screen frame, between edge, wind gathering cover upper end and column inwall, be provided with sealing ring.
4. the air cleaning system removing haze for urban construction community according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case comprises casing penetrating up and down, casing is close to casing upper port place and is provided with high pressure ionization plate, vertically be provided with high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate in casing, high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate in the horizontal direction interval are arranged.
5. the air cleaning system removing haze for urban construction community according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: garbage collecting mechanism is positioned at primary filter screen frame and renovates below motor hinged place, and garbage collecting mechanism comprises worm-gear speed reducer, screw mandrel, sliding connecting base, refuse bag retainer ring and refuse bag, column side vertically offers pilot hole, column is provided with the limit switch of contiguous pilot hole upper end, column outer wall vertically offers the slide rail that two are positioned at pilot hole both sides, worm-gear speed reducer is fixed on the column being positioned at and renovating below motor, worm-gear speed reducer is connected by wire with limit switch, screw mandrel is vertically rotatably connected in column, worm-gear speed reducer is connected with screw mandrel upper end by shaft coupling, be threaded on the left of sliding connecting base on screw mandrel, pass pilot hole on the right side of sliding connecting base and be slidably connected on two slide rails, on the right side of sliding connecting base by the second bearing pin and refuse bag retainer ring hinged, second bearing pin is fixedly connected with refuse bag retainer ring, one end of second bearing pin is connected with rubbish rotary electric machine, refuse bag open-mouth is connected with refuse bag retainer ring.
6. the air cleaning system removing haze for urban construction community according to claim 5, is characterized in that: distribution box is positioned at the column below air-out wind scooper; Be provided with batteries, clean water switch pump in distribution box, renovate motor switch, worm-gear speed reducer switch, rubbish rotary electric machine switch, wind-guiding motor control switch, remove drive motors switch and high-pressure electrostatic precipitation switch, renovate motor, worm-gear speed reducer, removing drive motors be connected with batteries respectively by wire with rubbish rotary electric machine.
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| CN105457427B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191023 Address after: No. 2723, unit 2, building 3, No. 78, Shangding Road, Zhengzhou area, Henan Free Trade Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: China Blue Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 450005 No. 94 middle navigation road, 27 District, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: Huanghe S & T College |