CN105597469B - Automatic cycle cleans dust pelletizing system - Google Patents

Automatic cycle cleans dust pelletizing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105597469B
CN105597469B CN201510961955.8A CN201510961955A CN105597469B CN 105597469 B CN105597469 B CN 105597469B CN 201510961955 A CN201510961955 A CN 201510961955A CN 105597469 B CN105597469 B CN 105597469B
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China
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column
dust
motor
wind
frame
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CN201510961955.8A
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CN105597469A (en
Inventor
王震虎
吴群雄
杜林豪
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China Blue Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

Automatic cycle cleans dust pelletizing system, including transformer station, water stop and the automation dust arrester being uniformly arranged along interval by urban road;All automation dust arresters are connected after cable parallel connection with transformer station, and all automation dust arresters are connected after water supply line parallel connection with water stop;Automating dust arrester includes column, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and garbage collecting mechanism, column is hollow and penetrating up and down, column external form is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, column bottom is fixed on by road, is sequentially provided with automatic wind mechanism, automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism, dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box in column from top to bottom;The present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, by effectively rationally being layouted by urban road or in cell, effectively eliminates airborne dust and haze in city, reaches purifying city air.

Description

Automatic cycle cleans dust pelletizing system
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban air field of purification, and in particular to a kind of automatic cycle cleans dust pelletizing system.
Background technology
At present, atmosphere pollution is a global problem.WHO delivers report and claimed:Atmosphere pollution is carcinogenic, More seriously:How control atmosphere pollution is a problem of the pendulum in face of the mankind.
By taking China as an example, Particulate Pollution is very wide to the coverage of China's urban air-quality, is most urban airs The primary factor of pollution, in the last few years China take multinomial measure in terms of air pollution treatment, such as it is big that the whole nation is carried out Gas contaminant capacity calculation work, drastically increases ambient air quality managerial skills, but be due to Particulate Pollution degree Seriously, problem is complicated, and from the point of view of the variation tendency of Particulate Pollution, most city shows no signs of improvement.
In addition, the harmful substance composition that every country and local pollution control air are included is not quite similar.China is much It is haze harm exacerbation that area's air quality, which deteriorates, and haze weather phenomenon increases.Haze, is the general designation of mist and haze, titanium dioxide Sulphur, nitrogen oxides and pellet this three is the main composition of haze, and the above two are gaseous contaminant, last Grain thing is only the arch-criminal for aggravating haze weather pollution.They are combined together with fog, allow sky moment to become dusky 's.It is both a kind of pollutant in itself that particularly diameter, which is less than or equal to 2.5 microns of contaminant particle, is heavy metal again, polycyclic The carrier of the noxious materials such as aromatic hydrocarbons.Either rested on after sucking alveolar by people in alveolar, or into hematological system, endanger huge Greatly, this is also the reason for pollution air is carcinogenic.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve weak point of the prior art there is provided a kind of by rationally layouting installation in city, With regard to that can reach purifying city air, reduce airborne dust and the automatic cycle cleaning dust pelletizing system of haze.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:Automatic cycle cleans dust pelletizing system, including becomes Power station, water stop and the automation dust arrester being uniformly arranged along interval by urban road;All automation dust arresters are through electricity It is connected after cable is in parallel with transformer station, all automation dust arresters are connected after water supply line parallel connection with water stop;Automation is removed Dirt device includes column, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and garbage collecting mechanism, and column is hollow and penetrating up and down, and column external form is in cuboid Structure, column bottom is fixed on by road, is sequentially provided with automatic wind mechanism, automatically cleaning high-pressure electrostatic collection in column from top to bottom Dirt mechanism, dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box;Opto-electronic conversion mechanism is arranged on column top, and garbage collecting mechanism is arranged on column On the outside of upper port, distribution box is located at column bottom, opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism, automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting machine Structure, dust cleaning machine structure and garbage collecting mechanism are connected by wire with distribution box respectively, and distribution box passes through cable and transformer station Connection;
Filter in the column that dust collection mechanism is located at below automatic wind mechanism, filtering dust collection mechanism includes filter frame and set Activated carbon filtration core on filter frame, filter frame is equipped with close to wind scooper lower port, filter frame front side and rear side Dovetail fin, column inwall is provided with dovetail groove, and by dovetail fin, level slip is plugged in dovetail groove to filter frame from left to right It is interior, the groove in cylinder is equipped with the right side of two dovetail fins, slot opening is towards column inwall, and groove is interior provided with positioning Ball, the diameter of place kick is less than the radius of groove, between place kick and groove inner wall apical grafting have on the left of compression spring, dovetail groove and Circular locating slot is offered on the cell wall on right side;Dovetail fin and dovetail groove outer surface are equipped with high-density polyethylene layer, mistake Filter frame is provided with the handle being located at outside column;
Automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism includes high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder, guide ring and under high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder The installation frame of side, high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder is located at below automatic wind mechanism, and two pieces are arranged with column and is located at high positive pressure Fixed block above the dust-collecting cylinder of pole, installation frame is to be provided with electrode connecting plate on grid framework, installation frame vertically upward, and electrode connects Plate is coaxially set with high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder, and uniform vertical is provided with electrion pole plate on electrode connecting plate, in column provided with pair Claim provided with two cleaning reducing motors, cleaning reducing motor is located between installation frame and high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder, and cleaning is slowed down The main shaft of motor is connected with the first screw mandrel vertically upward, and the first screw mandrel upper end is connected on fixed block by bearing, First screw mandrel is located in high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder, and guide ring is threaded on two first screw mandrels, guide ring circumferential outer surface Provided with annular brush, annular brush is contacted with high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder inwall.
Opto-electronic conversion mechanism includes solar panel and steering linkage, and be connected with that external form is rectangle at the top of column consolidates Determine to be provided with fixed plate at the top of frame, fixed mount, fixed plate upper surface is fixed with support bar vertically upward, and supporting bar top passes through ball pivot Chain is hinged with solar panel bottom, and solar panel is obliquely installed, and support bar is provided with steering motor, steering motor Main shaft key is connected with steering drive disk, and steering linkage one end is hinged with turning to drive disk eccentric part, the steering linkage other end with too Positive energy cell panel edge is hinged;Solar panel, which is provided with sun-sensor, distribution box, is provided with batteries and control Device, solar panel, steering motor and controller are connected by wire with batteries respectively, batteries by cable with Transformer station is connected, and inverter, sun-sensor and steering motor difference are provided with the cable that batteries are connected with transformer station It is connected by signal line with controller.
Automatic wind mechanism is located on the column below opto-electronic conversion mechanism, and automatic wind mechanism includes wind guide motor and outer The primary filter screen frame that type is rectangle, primary filter screen frame be provided with screen pack, the outer profile size of primary filter screen frame with The size of column cross-section is identical, on the right side of primary filter screen frame by the first hinge on the right side of column upper end, the first bearing pin It is fixedly connected with primary filter screen frame, one end of the first bearing pin, which is connected with, renovates motor, primary filter screen frame bottom left It is equipped with right side on the support on the left of support, primary filter screen frame and is rotatably connected to driven pulley, on the right side of primary filter screen frame It is rotatably connected to driving wheel on support, the center line of driving wheel and driven pulley is and plane-parallel, coaxial on driving wheel to pass Dynamic to be connected with removing motor, driving wheel is connected by belt and driven pulley, and belt outer surface is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, Clean Brush for cleaning is contacted with screen pack lower surface;Wind guide motor is located in the column below primary filter screen frame, wind guide motor main shaft It is connected with centrifugal impeller, column to be vertically provided with vertically upward and is located at entering between primary filter screen frame and wind guide motor Wind air guide structure, air intake air guide structure includes up big and down small wind gathering cover and up-small and down-big wind scooper, centrifugal impeller and wind-guiding Motor is respectively positioned in wind scooper, and wind gathering cover upper port is close to primary filter screen frame bottom, wind gathering cover upper end edge and column inwall Between be provided with sealing ring.
Garbage collecting mechanism is located at primary filter screen frame and renovated below motor hinged place, and garbage collecting mechanism includes worm gear Worm decelerating machine, the second screw mandrel, sliding connecting base, refuse bag retainer ring and refuse bag;Column side is vertically offered Pilot hole, column is provided with the limit switch of neighbouring pilot hole upper end, and column outer wall, which vertically offers two and is located at, leads To the slide rail of hole both sides, worm-gear speed reducer is held within renovating in the column below motor, worm-gear speed reducer with Limit switch is connected by wire, and the second screw mandrel is vertically rotatably connected in column, and worm-gear speed reducer passes through connection Axle device is connected with the second screw mandrel upper end, is threaded on the left of sliding connecting base on the second screw mandrel, is passed through on the right side of sliding connecting base Pilot hole is simultaneously slidably connected on two slide rails, is hinged on the right side of sliding connecting base by the second bearing pin with refuse bag retainer ring, the Two bearing pins are fixedly connected with refuse bag retainer ring, and one end of the second bearing pin is connected with rubbish rotary electric machine, and refuse bag is open Place is connected with refuse bag retainer ring.
Dust cleaning machine structure includes jet pipe, and jet pipe one end is connected through water supply line with water stop, and the jet pipe other end is connected with The water spray plate of hollow-core construction, water spray plate is located above automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism, and water spray plate lower surface is uniformly provided with court To the shower nozzle of automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism.
Column bottom surrounding, which is equipped with to be provided with air outlet, column, is located at air-out wind scooper, air-out between all air outlets Wind scooper is up-small and down-big conical structure, and distribution box is located in the column below air-out wind scooper;Provided with storage in distribution box Battery pack, jet pipe controlling switch, renovate motor switch, worm-gear speed reducer switch, cleaning reducing motor switch, rubbish rotate Motor switch, wind guide motor controlling switch, removing motor switch and high-pressure electrostatic precipitation switch, renovate motor, worm gear snail Bar reductor, removing motor and rubbish rotary electric machine are connected by wire with batteries respectively.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, specifically used method of the invention is:Dust arrester will be automated by urban road And installation is arranged in urban cells, and be connected so automating dust arrester after water supply line parallel connection with water stop, institute There is automation dust arrester to be connected through cable and joint with transformer station;First under the drive of wind guide motor, centrifugal impeller first will Air to be clean is pumped into primary filter screen frame from column upper end, and primary filter screen frame filters larger object impurity, for example Leaf, trifling and plastics etc., then air to be clean is by entering filtering dust collection mechanism, filtering dust suction after primary purifying Activated carbon filtration core in mechanism adsorbs larger particles impurity, gaseous contaminant and harmful gaseous pollution in air to be clean Thing, then air to be clean enter in automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism, electrion pole plate be negative pole, high voltage discharge electrode High voltage electric field is formed between plate and high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder, air to be clean enters to be ionized in high voltage electric field, in high voltage electric field Molecule in interior air to be clean is ionized as cation and electronics, and electronics, which is marched on towards, runs into grit in anode process, make grit band Negative electricity is adsorbed onto high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder surface, air to be clean after deeper purification by column bottom air outlet And discharged along air-out wind scooper appearance;Multiple circularly purifying, city incity air becomes increasingly cleaner fresh;
In addition, the transformation of new energy solar energy is stored in batteries by solar panel, batteries are to renovate Motor, worm-gear speed reducer, wire motor and rubbish rotary electric machine provide electric energy;Opto-electronic conversion mechanism is adjusted by optical sensor Section makes solar panel all the time towards the sun, and specific adjusting method is:Solar panel is provided with sun-sensor, when too When positive sensor can't accept light irradiation, controller is passed data to even by signal line, controller receives letter Signal is fed back into steering motor after number, steering motor, which drives, turns to drive disk rotation, turns to turn that drive disk eccentric part is hinged Solar panel is pulled to rotate to pull bar, when sun-sensor receives light irradiation again, sun-sensor passes signal Pass controller, controller sends signal and stops steering motor work, by above adjusting method, solar panel court all the time To the sun;
When the rubbish impurity on primary screen pack frame is excessive, rubbish rotary electric machine switch can be first opened, rubbish rotates electricity Machine rotating opening refuse bag retainer ring, makes refuse bag retainer ring be in horizontality, then starts and renovates motor, with renovating motor The primary filter screen frame being hinged outwards is inverted around hinged place, in Umklapp process, and the rubbish impurity on primary filter screen frame is fallen into Into refuse bag, then start and remove motor, remove motor rotation and drive driving wheel to rotate, driving wheel passes through belt Driven pulley is driven to rotate, belt is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, belt transmission, Clean Brush for cleaning can clean screen pack on primary filter screen frame On dust, dust dropped into refuse bag;When rubbish thing in the bag that removes rubbish, worm-gear speed reducer, worm gear can be started Worm decelerating machine drives the sliding connecting base on the second screw mandrel radial direction rotation, the second screw mandrel to be moved downward along two slide rails, slides The refuse bag retainer ring of connecting seat side connection falls, and the rubbish thing in refuse bag can be easily poured out afterwards;
After a period of time is removed using the present invention, a large amount of micronic dust impurity of colony on high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder are now opened Reducing motor switch is cleaned, the first screw mandrel drives guide ring to move up and down, and guide ring is provided with annular brush, and annular brush is in height Swept above and below the dust-collecting cylinder inwall of positive pressure pole, the dust of high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder inwall colony is removed with this, jet pipe control is opened afterwards System switch, the water of water supply line is outwards sprayed by shower nozzle, and cleans high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate, after cleaning Sewage by column bottom air outlet and discharged along air-out wind scooper appearance.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1)Primary filter screen frame carries out primary purifying to air to be clean first, mainly for some with inflow column The larger object impurity of interior gas, such as leaf, trifling and plastics, because set location is located on column during cleaning End, manually removing to bother, therefore the present invention drives upset refuse bag retainer ring using rubbish rotary electric machine, renovates electricity Machine drives the methods such as upset primary filter screen frame, the rubbish incidental on primary filter screen frame is automatically fallen into refuse bag, and Drive Clean Brush for cleaning to clean the screen pack on primary filter screen frame by removing motor, prevent a large amount of micronic dusts from blocking Screen pack mesh;
(2)Automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism is carried out more further net using electrostatic precipitation principle to air to be clean Change is handled, and high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder micronic dust absorption it is too many when, cleaning reducing motor can be opened, using being moved down on guide ring Dynamic, annular brush starts to clean the dust of high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder inwall, and jet pipe controlling switch can also be opened after cleaning, is supplied The water of waterpipe is outwards sprayed cleaning high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder by shower nozzle;
(3)Make full use of solar energy new energy and rotate electricity to renovate motor, worm-gear speed reducer, wire motor and rubbish Machine provides electric energy, and unnecessary electricity is stored in batteries, and direct current is converted into alternating current by inverter, By cable, most electric energy sends transformer station at last, is used with supplying user, fully efficiently utilizes solar energy, environmental protection and saving;
(4)Sun-sensor can sense sunshine irradiation, when sun-sensor can't accept light irradiation, even by Signal line passes data to controller, and controller is received after signal feeds back to steering motor, steering motor band by signal The dynamic drive disk that turns to is rotated, and the steering linkage that steering drive disk eccentric part is hinged pulls solar panel to rotate, sun sensing Think highly of new when receiving light irradiation, signal is passed to controller by sun-sensor, and controller, which sends signal, to be stopped turning to electricity Machine works, and by above adjusting method, solar panel towards the sun, fully receives solar energy all the time;
(5)Filter frame is slidably connected at column inwall using oat tail groove structure, when changing activated carbon filtration core, only need to Outer pulling handle is replaceable, and dovetail fin and dovetail groove outer surface are equipped with high-density polyethylene layer, high-density polyethylene in addition Alkene layer is used to make filter frame be sealedly connected on column inwall, and place kick is connected in locating slot in the presence of compression spring, It is conveniently replaceable the active carbon filter core on filter frame.
In summary, the present invention it is simple in construction, it is reasonable in design, by effectively by urban road or in cell rationally Layout, effectively eliminate airborne dust and haze in city, reach purifying city air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure distribution figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of automation dust arrester in the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 dextrad view;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism in the present embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that filtering dust collection mechanism is connected with column in the present embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, automatic cycle cleaning dust pelletizing system of the invention, including transformer station 1, water stop 2 and along city The automation dust arrester 60 that interval is uniformly arranged by road;It is all automation dust arresters 60 after the parallel connection of cable 38 with power transformation Stand 1 connection;All automation dust arresters 60 are connected after the parallel connection of water supply line 39 with water stop 2, automate dust arrester 60 Including column 3, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and garbage collecting mechanism, column 3 is hollow and penetrating up and down, and the external form of column 3 is in cuboid knot Structure, the bottom of column 3 is fixed on by road, be sequentially provided with from top to bottom in column 3 automatic wind mechanism, filtering dust collection mechanism, from Clean high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism, dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box 35;Opto-electronic conversion mechanism is arranged on the top of column 3, rubbish Collecting mechanism is arranged on the outside of column upper port, and distribution box 35 is located at the bottom of column 3, opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism, Automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism, dust cleaning machine structure and garbage collecting mechanism are connected by wire with distribution box 35 respectively, Distribution box 35 is connected by cable 38 with transformer station 1.
Automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism includes high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20, guide ring 21 and positioned at high-voltage positive electrode dust The installation frame 22 of the lower section of cylinder 20, high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20 is located at below automatic wind mechanism, and two pieces are arranged with column 3 Fixed block 61 positioned at the top of high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20, installation frame 22 be on grid framework, installation frame 22 vertically upward Provided with electrode connecting plate 23, electrode connecting plate 23 is coaxially set with high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20, and uniform vertical is set on electrode connecting plate 23 Have provided with two cleaning reducing motors 57 are arranged with electrion pole plate 56, column, cleaning reducing motor 57, which is located at, to be installed Between framework 22 and high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20, the main shaft of cleaning reducing motor 57 is connected with the first screw mandrel vertically upward 58, the upper end of the first screw mandrel 58 is connected on fixed block 61 by bearing, and the first screw mandrel 58 is located in high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20, Guide ring 21 is threaded on two first screw mandrels 58, and the circumferential outer surface of guide ring 21 is provided with annular brush 59, annular brush 59 contact with the inwall of high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20.
Automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism is included on penetrating casing 20 up and down, casing 20 close at the upper port of casing 20 Provided with high pressure ionization plate 21, high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23 are vertically provided with casing 20, it is high Press dust positive plate 22 and the horizontally spaced setting of high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23.
Dust cleaning machine structure includes jet pipe 24, and the one end of jet pipe 24 is connected through water supply line 39 with water stop 2, and jet pipe 24 is another End is connected with the water spray plate 25 of hollow-core construction, water spray plate 25 be located at automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism and filtering dust collection mechanism it Between, the lower surface of water spray plate 25 is uniformly provided with the shower nozzle 26 towards automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism.
Opto-electronic conversion mechanism includes solar panel 4 and steering linkage 49, and the top of column 3 is connected with external form and is rectangle Fixed mount 45, the top of fixed mount 45 is provided with fixed plate 46, and the upper surface of fixed plate 46 is fixed with support bar 40 vertically upward, supports The top of bar 40 is hinged by spherical hinge 47 with the bottom of solar panel 4, and solar panel 4 is obliquely installed, on support bar 40 Provided with steering motor 70, the main shaft key of steering motor 70 is connected with steering drive disk 48, and the one end of steering linkage 49 drives with turning to The eccentric part of disk 48 is hinged, and the other end of steering linkage 49 is hinged with the edge of solar panel 4;Solar panel 4 is provided with Sun-sensor 50, distribution box 35 is provided with batteries and controller, solar panel 4, steering motor 70 and controller It is connected respectively by wire with batteries, batteries are connected by cable 38 with transformer station 1, in batteries and transformer station The cable 38 of 1 connection is provided with inverter, and sun-sensor 50 and steering motor 70 are connected by signal line and controller respectively Connect.
Batteries, sun-sensor and inverter are prior art, not shown in figure;
Controller is prior art, not shown in figure, can use the existing dress such as PLC or single-chip microcomputer or integrated circuit Put.
Automatic wind mechanism is located on the column 3 below opto-electronic conversion mechanism, and automatic wind mechanism includes the He of wind guide motor 6 The primary filter screen frame 5 that external form is rectangle, primary filter screen frame 5 is provided with screen pack, the outline chi of primary filter screen frame 5 It is very little identical with the size of the cross section of column 3, on the right side of primary filter screen frame 5 by the first hinge on the right side of the upper end of column 3, the Not shown in one bearing pin figure, the first bearing pin is fixedly connected with primary filter screen frame 5, and one end of the first bearing pin, which is connected with, renovates Motor 7, the bottom left of primary filter screen frame 5 and right side are equipped with the company of rotation on support 8, the support 8 in the left side of primary filter screen frame 5 It is connected to driven pulley 9, is rotatably connected to driving wheel 10 on the support 8 on the right side of primary filter screen frame 5, driving wheel 10 and driven pulley 9 And plane-parallel, coaxial on driving wheel 10 to be connected with removing motor 11, driving wheel 10 passes through skin to center line Band is connected with driven pulley 9, and the outer surface of belt 12 is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning 13, and Clean Brush for cleaning 13 connects with screen pack lower surface Touch;Wind guide motor 6 is located in the column 3 of the lower section of primary filter screen frame 5, and the main shaft of wind guide motor 6 is connected with centrifugation leaf vertically upward The air intake air guide structure being located between primary filter screen frame 5 and wind guide motor 6, air intake are vertically provided with wheel 14, column 3 Air guide structure includes up big and down small wind gathering cover 15 and up-small and down-big wind scooper 52, centrifugal impeller 14 and the equal position of wind guide motor 6 In in wind scooper 52, the upper port of wind gathering cover 15 is close to the bottom of primary filter screen frame 5, the upper end edge of wind gathering cover 15 and the inwall of column 3 Between be provided with sealing ring 53.
Filter in the column 3 that dust collection mechanism is located at below automatic wind mechanism, filtering dust collection mechanism includes filter frame 17 With the activated carbon filtration core 18 being located on filter frame 17, filter frame 17 is close to the lower port of wind scooper 52, before filter frame 17 Side and rear side are equipped with dovetail fin 19, and the inwall of column 3 is provided with dovetail groove 54, and filter frame 17 is by dovetail fin 19 from left-hand Right level is slided and is plugged in dovetail groove 54, and two right sides of dovetail fin 19 are equipped with the groove 41 in cylinder, and groove 41 is opened Mouth is towards the inwall of column 3, and groove 41 is interior to be provided with place kick 42, and the diameter of place kick 42 is less than the radius of groove 41, place kick 42 Apical grafting has on the left of compression spring 43, dovetail groove 54 and offers circular locating slot on the cell wall on right side between the inwall of groove 41 55;Dovetail fin 19 and the outer surface of dovetail groove 54 are equipped with high-density polyethylene layer 44, and filter frame 17, which is provided with, is located at column 3 Outside handle 16.
Garbage collecting mechanism is located at primary filter screen frame 5 and renovated below the hinged place of motor 7, and garbage collecting mechanism includes snail Worm and gear reductor 27, the second screw mandrel 28, sliding connecting base 30, refuse bag retainer ring 31 and refuse bag 32;The side of column 3 along hang down Nogata is provided with the limit switch 51 of the neighbouring upper end of pilot hole 36 to pilot hole 36, column 3 is offered, and the outer wall of column 3 is along vertically Direction offers two slide rails 37 for being located at the both sides of pilot hole 36, and worm-gear speed reducer 27 is held within renovating under motor 7 In the column 3 of side, worm-gear speed reducer 27 is connected with limit switch 51 by wire, and the second screw mandrel 28 is vertically rotated It is connected in column 3, worm-gear speed reducer 27 is connected by shaft coupling with the upper end of the second screw mandrel 28, the left side of sliding connecting base 30 It is threaded on the second screw mandrel 28, the right side of sliding connecting base 30 is through pilot hole 36 and is slidably connected on two slide rails 37, The right side of sliding connecting base 30 is hinged by the second bearing pin with refuse bag retainer ring 31, not shown in the second bearing pin figure, the second bearing pin It is fixedly connected with refuse bag retainer ring 31, one end of the second bearing pin is connected with rubbish rotary electric machine 29, and refuse bag 32 is open Place is connected with refuse bag retainer ring 31.
The bottom surrounding of column 3, which is equipped with to be provided with air outlet 33, column 3, is located at air-out wind scooper between all air outlets 33 34, air-out wind scooper 34 is up-small and down-big conical structure, and distribution box 35 is located in the column 3 of the lower section of air-out wind scooper 34; Batteries, jet pipe controlling switch are provided with distribution box 35, motor switch, worm-gear speed reducer switch, cleaning deceleration is renovated Motor switch, rubbish rotary electric machine switch, wind guide motor controlling switch, removing motor switch and high-pressure electrostatic precipitation are opened Close, renovate motor 7, worm-gear speed reducer 27, remove motor 11 and rubbish rotary electric machine 29 respectively by wire with storing Battery pack is connected.
The present invention specifically used method be:Will automation dust arrester 60 cloth in urban road side and urban cells Installation is put, and is connected so automating dust arrester 60 after the parallel connection of water supply line 39 with water stop 2, all automation dedustings Device 60 is connected through cable 38 and joint with transformer station 1;First under the drive of wind guide motor 6, centrifugal impeller 14 will first be treated only Change air to be pumped into primary filter screen frame 5 from the upper end of column 3, primary filter screen frame 5 filters larger object impurity, for example, set Leaf, trifling and plastics etc., then air to be clean is by entering filtering dust collection mechanism, filtering vacuum cleaner after primary purifying Activated carbon filtration core 18 on structure adsorbs larger particles impurity, gaseous contaminant and harmful gaseous pollution in air to be clean Thing, air to be clean is entered in automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism after further purification, and then air to be clean enters Enter into automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism, electrion pole plate 56 is negative pole, electrion pole plate 56 and high-voltage positive electrode collection High voltage electric field is formed between dirt cup 20, air to be clean enters to be ionized in high voltage electric field, the air to be clean in high voltage electric field In molecule be ionized as cation and electronics, electronics, which is marched on towards, runs into grit in anode process, make grit is negatively charged to be adsorbed onto height The surface of positive pressure pole dust-collecting cylinder 20, air to be clean after deeper purification by the bottom of column 3 air outlet 33 and along going out The appearance of wind wind scooper 34 is discharged;Multiple circularly purifying, city incity air becomes increasingly cleaner fresh;
In addition, the transformation of new energy solar energy is stored in batteries by solar panel 4, batteries are to renovate Motor 7, worm-gear speed reducer 27, wire motor and rubbish rotary electric machine 29 provide electric energy;Opto-electronic conversion mechanism passes through optics Sensing regulation makes solar panel 4 all the time towards the sun, and specific adjusting method is:Solar panel 4 is passed provided with the sun Sensor 50, when sun-sensor 50 can't accept light irradiation, passes data to controller even by signal line, controls Device processed is received after signal feeds back to steering motor 70 by signal, and steering motor 70, which drives, to be turned to drive disk 48 and rotate, and is turned to and is driven The steering linkage 49 that the eccentric part of Moving plate 48 is hinged pulls solar panel 4 to rotate, and sun-sensor 50 receives light again During irradiation, signal is passed to controller by sun-sensor 50, and controller, which sends signal, to be stopped steering motor 70 and work, by with Upper adjusting method, solar panel 4 is all the time towards the sun;
When the rubbish impurity on primary screen pack frame 5 is excessive, it can first open rubbish rotary electric machine 29 and switch, rubbish is rotated The rotating opening refuse bag retainer ring 31 of motor 29, makes refuse bag retainer ring 31 be in horizontality, then starts and renovates motor 7, The primary filter screen frame 5 being hinged with renovating motor 7 is outwards inverted around hinged place, in Umklapp process, on primary filter screen frame 5 Rubbish impurity is dropped into refuse bag 32, is then started and is removed motor 11, is removed motor 11 and is rotated drive driving wheel 10 are rotated, and driving wheel 10 drives driven pulley 9 to rotate by belt 12, and belt 12 is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning 13, and belt 12 is driven, clearly Clean hairbrush 13 can clean the dust on primary filter screen frame 5 on screen pack, and dust is dropped into refuse bag 32;When the bag that removes rubbish In 32 during rubbish thing, worm-gear speed reducer 27 can be started, worm-gear speed reducer 27 drives the radial direction rotation of the second screw mandrel 28, the Sliding connecting base 30 on two screw mandrels 28 is moved downward along two slide rails 37, and the refuse bag of the side of sliding connecting base 30 connection is fixed Ring 31 falls, and the rubbish thing in refuse bag 32 can be easily poured out afterwards;
When the activated carbon filtration core 18 on filter frame 17 adsorbs a large amount of micronic dusts, replaceable activated carbon filtration core 18, tool Gymnastics conduct, original state place kick 42 in right positioner groove 55, is then slowly pulled to the left by the apical grafting of compression spring 43 Dovetail fin 19 on handle 16, filter frame 17 slides in and out along dovetail groove 54, and place kick 42 slowly rolls out right positioner groove 55 and rolled to the left under the drive of dovetail fin 19, operator contacts effect of the place kick 42 in compression spring 43 by feel Under fall into left positioner groove 55, stop drag handle 16, take out the activated carbon filtration core 18 of failure, the activated carbon mistake more renewed Filter core 18, then promotes handle 16, resets filter frame 17, dovetail fin 19 and the outer surface of dovetail groove 54 are equipped with high density Polyethylene layer 44, high-density polyethylene layer 44 is used to make filter frame 17 be sealedly connected on the inwall of column 3;
After a period of time is removed using the present invention, colony is big on high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23 Micronic dust impurity is measured, the controlling switch of jet pipe 24 is now opened,
After a period of time is removed using the present invention, a large amount of micronic dust impurity of colony on high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20 are now beaten The clean reducing motor switch of opening or cleaning, the first screw mandrel 58 drives guide ring 21 to move up and down, and guide ring 21 is provided with annular brush 59, ring Shape hairbrush 59 is swept above and below the inwall of high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20, and the dirt of the inwall colony of high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder 20 is removed with this Soil, opens jet pipe controlling switch, the water of water supply line 39 is outwards sprayed by shower nozzle 26, and cleans high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 afterwards With high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23, sewage after cleaning is by the air outlet 33 of the bottom of column 3 and outside along the appearance of air-out wind scooper 34 Discharge.
The present embodiment not makees any formal limitation to shape, material, structure of the present invention etc., every according to this hair Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belong to the technology of the present invention side The protection domain of case.

Claims (5)

1. automatic cycle cleans dust pelletizing system, it is characterised in that:It is including transformer station, water stop and uniform along interval by urban road The automation dust arrester of setting;All automation dust arresters are connected after cable parallel connection with transformer station, and all automations are removed Dirt device is connected after water supply line parallel connection with water stop;Automating dust arrester includes column, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and rubbish Collecting mechanism, column is hollow and penetrating up and down, and column external form is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, and column bottom is fixed on by road, in column Automatic wind mechanism, automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism, dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box are sequentially provided with from top to bottom;Photoelectricity Switching mechanism is arranged on column top, and garbage collecting mechanism is arranged on the outside of column upper port, and distribution box is located at column bottom, light Electric switching mechanism, automatic wind mechanism, automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism, dust cleaning machine structure and garbage collecting mechanism difference It is connected by wire with distribution box, distribution box is connected by cable with transformer station;
Filter in the column that dust collection mechanism is located at below automatic wind mechanism, filtering dust collection mechanism includes filter frame and was located at Activated carbon filtration core in filter frame, filter frame is equipped with dovetail close to wind scooper lower port, filter frame front side and rear side Fin, column inwall is provided with dovetail groove, and by dovetail fin, level slip is plugged in dovetail groove filter frame from left to right, and two The groove in cylinder is equipped with the right side of bar dovetail fin, slot opening is towards column inwall, and groove is interior to be provided with place kick, positioning The diameter of ball is less than the radius of groove, and apical grafting has on the left of compression spring, dovetail groove and right side between place kick and groove inner wall Circular locating slot is offered on cell wall;Dovetail fin and dovetail groove outer surface are equipped with high-density polyethylene layer, filter frame It is provided with the handle being located at outside column;
Automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism includes high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder, guide ring and below high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder Installation frame, high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder is located at below automatic wind mechanism, and two pieces are arranged with column and is located at high-voltage positive electrode collection Fixed block above dirt cup, installation frame be on grid framework, installation frame vertically upward be provided with electrode connecting plate, electrode connecting plate with High-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder is coaxially set, and uniform vertical is provided with to be provided with electrion pole plate, column and symmetrically set on electrode connecting plate There are two cleaning reducing motors, cleaning reducing motor is located between installation frame and high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder, cleans reducing motor Main shaft be connected with the first screw mandrel vertically upward, the first screw mandrel upper end is connected on fixed block by bearing, first Screw mandrel is located in high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder, and guide ring is threaded on two first screw mandrels, and guide ring circumferential outer surface is provided with Annular brush, annular brush is contacted with high-voltage positive electrode dust-collecting cylinder inwall;
Opto-electronic conversion mechanism includes being connected with the fixation that external form is rectangle at the top of solar panel and steering linkage, column Fixed plate is provided with the top of frame, fixed mount, fixed plate upper surface is fixed with support bar vertically upward, and supporting bar top passes through spherical hinge It is hinged with solar panel bottom, solar panel is obliquely installed, support bar is provided with steering motor, the master of steering motor Axle key is connected with steering drive disk, and steering linkage one end is hinged with turning to drive disk eccentric part, the steering linkage other end and the sun Energy cell panel edge is hinged;Solar panel, which is provided with sun-sensor, distribution box, is provided with batteries and controller, Solar panel, steering motor and controller are connected by wire with batteries respectively, and batteries are by cable with becoming Power station is connected, and inverter is provided with the cable that batteries are connected with transformer station, sun-sensor and steering motor are led to respectively Signal line is crossed to be connected with controller.
2. automatic cycle according to claim 1 cleans dust pelletizing system, it is characterised in that:Automatic wind mechanism is located at photoelectricity On column below switching mechanism, automatic wind mechanism includes the primary filter screen frame that wind guide motor and external form are rectangle, just Level filtering screen frame is provided with screen pack, and the outer profile size of primary filter screen frame is identical with the size of column cross-section, primary mistake On the right side of filter screen frame by the first hinge on the right side of column upper end, the first bearing pin is fixedly connected with primary filter screen frame, and first One end of bearing pin, which is connected with, renovates motor, and primary filter screen frame bottom left and right side are equipped with support, primary filter net It is rotatably connected on support on the left of frame on the support on the right side of driven pulley, primary filter screen frame and is rotatably connected to driving wheel, actively The center line of wheel and driven pulley is and plane-parallel, coaxial on driving wheel to be connected with removing motor, driving wheel It is connected by belt and driven pulley, belt outer surface is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, Clean Brush for cleaning is contacted with screen pack lower surface; Wind guide motor is located in the column below primary filter screen frame, and wind guide motor main shaft is connected with centrifugal impeller, column vertically upward The air intake air guide structure being located between primary filter screen frame and wind guide motor is inside vertically provided with, air intake air guide structure includes Up big and down small wind gathering cover and up-small and down-big wind scooper, centrifugal impeller and wind guide motor are respectively positioned in wind scooper, on wind gathering cover Port is provided with sealing ring close to primary filter screen frame bottom between wind gathering cover upper end edge and column inwall.
3. automatic cycle according to claim 2 cleans dust pelletizing system, it is characterised in that:Garbage collecting mechanism is located at primary Filtering screen frame is with renovating below motor hinged place, and garbage collecting mechanism includes worm-gear speed reducer, the second screw mandrel, is slidably connected Seat, refuse bag retainer ring and refuse bag;Column side vertically offers pilot hole, and column is provided with neighbouring pilot hole The limit switch at end, column outer wall vertically offers two slide rails for being located at pilot hole both sides, worm-gear speed reducer It is held within renovating in the column below motor, worm-gear speed reducer is connected with limit switch by wire, the second screw mandrel Vertically it is rotatably connected in column, worm-gear speed reducer is connected by shaft coupling with the second screw mandrel upper end, the company of slip It is threaded on the left of joint chair on the second screw mandrel, pilot hole is passed through on the right side of sliding connecting base and is slidably connected on two slide rails, It is hinged on the right side of sliding connecting base by the second bearing pin with refuse bag retainer ring, the second bearing pin is fixedly connected with refuse bag retainer ring, One end of second bearing pin is connected with rubbish rotary electric machine, and refuse bag open-mouth is connected with refuse bag retainer ring.
4. automatic cycle according to claim 1 cleans dust pelletizing system, it is characterised in that:Dust cleaning machine structure includes spray Pipe, jet pipe one end is connected through water supply line with water stop, and the jet pipe other end is connected with the water spray plate of hollow-core construction, and water spray plate is located at Above automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism, water spray plate lower surface is uniformly provided with the spray towards automatically cleaning high-voltage electrostatic dust-collecting mechanism Head.
5. automatic cycle according to claim 1 cleans dust pelletizing system, it is characterised in that:Column bottom surrounding is equipped with out It is provided with air port, column and is located at air-out wind scooper between all air outlets, air-out wind scooper is up-small and down-big conical structure, Distribution box is located in the column below air-out wind scooper;In distribution box provided with batteries, jet pipe controlling switch, renovate motor and open Pass, worm-gear speed reducer switch, cleaning reducing motor switch, rubbish rotary electric machine switch, wind guide motor controlling switch, removing Motor is switched and high-pressure electrostatic precipitation switch, is renovated motor, worm-gear speed reducer, is removed motor and rubbish rotation Motor is connected by wire with batteries respectively.
CN201510961955.8A 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Automatic cycle cleans dust pelletizing system Active CN105597469B (en)

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US20150078964A1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2015-03-19 Enverid Systems, Inc. Volatile organic compound remover assembly
CN104624375A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-20 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Dust-collecting plate cleaning mechanism for electrostatic precipitator
CN104492219B (en) * 2015-01-04 2016-04-06 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of except haze apparatus and method
CN204523683U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 吉安宇之源光电科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module solar panels electrostatic precipitator
CN205235677U (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-18 黄河科技学院 Automatic clean dust pelletizing system of circulation

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