CN105457386A - Submerged automatic filtering and fertilizer and drug applying apparatus in front of pump - Google Patents
Submerged automatic filtering and fertilizer and drug applying apparatus in front of pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105457386A CN105457386A CN201510721129.6A CN201510721129A CN105457386A CN 105457386 A CN105457386 A CN 105457386A CN 201510721129 A CN201510721129 A CN 201510721129A CN 105457386 A CN105457386 A CN 105457386A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a submerged automatic filtering and fertilizer and drug applying apparatus in the front of a pump. A drug pool is arranged beside a precipitation pool, a filtering tank is arranged in the precipitation pool provided with a coarse filter screen, the open mouth of the filtering tank is provided with a hollow flange, the filtering tank is divided into a filtering cavity and a pollution discharge cavity by a separator plate, the filtering cavity is provided with a water outlet, the sewage discharge cavity is provided with a pollution outlet, a pollution discharge shaft provided with a reciprocating transmission device is arranged in the filtering tank, the pollution discharge shaft positioned in the filtering cavity is uniformly provided with pollution absorption nozzles, the pollution discharge shaft positioned in the pollution discharge cavity is provided with a hydraulic torque device, a guiding tube in the pollution discharge shaft connects with the pollution absorption nozzles with the hydraulic torque device, the water outlet is connected with a water supply tube, a fertilizing solenoid valve arranged on the water supply tube is connected with the drug pool, a water supply pipeline positioned behind the fertilizing solenoid valve is provided with a pressure pump, the pollution discharge tube is provided with a pollution discharge pump, and the outlet tube of the pollution discharge pump is connected with the precipitation pool. The apparatus has the advantages of automatic removal of silts from water, automatic fertilization, high automation degree, continuous cleaning, high working efficiency and substantial energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water technology, belong to agricultural water-saving irrigation device, particularly submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before a kind of pump.
Background technology
At present, major part efficient water-saving irrigation water source in Xinjiang is containing the larger surface water of silt, organic matter and foreign material content.Irrigating stem needs design sedimentation basin to add trash rack, bulky grain silt and floating thing pretreatment.Then pressurization enters filter and carries out fine filtering.After this pump there is following shortcoming in formula filtration treatment mode: one is that pressurization after-filter will bear high pressure, and such cost of manufacture is high, uneconomical; But strainer head loss is large, adds the operating cost of system; Three is when flood period, water quality was poor, and filter cannot run.Before pump, submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device solves the larger water quality of above efficient water-saving irrigation process sediment charge.First, before this device is placed in pump, system works under passive state, and the cost of manufacture of device is low, failure rate is low, and normal maintenance cost is little.Secondly, when water quality is poor, such as flood period, the foreign material of screen surface are removed by the dredge pump meeting continuous operation of filter in time.In addition, this device also substantially increases the automaticity of system before fertilising medicine device is integrated into pump, avoids and adopts pressure differential tank and the energy consumption of wasting in the past.This device is applicable to surface water drip irrigation header integrated system.Have that cost is low, automaticity is high, the feature of obvious energy conservation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before a kind of pump, not only automatically can remove silt, the dirt in water, and can automatic fertilization, automaticity is high, in the forebay flooded before being arranged on pump during the work of this device, can realize continuous wash when condition of water quality difference, operating efficiency is high, obvious energy conservation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before a kind of pump, on sedimentation basin side, medicament pond is set, in the sedimentation basin pond water being provided with upright coarse strainer, Horizontal-type filtering tank is set, filtering tank be positioned at the tank body of coarse strainer one end uncovered on hollow flange is installed, in filtering tank, by dividing plate filtering tank is divided into filter chamber and blowdown chamber that screen pack is installed, in the bottom of filter chamber, delivery port is set, on the top of blowdown chamber tank body, sewage draining exit is set, the horizontal blowdown axle with reciprocating transmission device is installed by bearing in filtering tank, uniform on the blowdown axle being positioned at filter chamber pollution-absorbing nozzle is set, the blowdown axle being positioned at blowdown chamber arranges waterpower torquer, pollution-absorbing nozzle is communicated with waterpower torquer by the conduit in blowdown axle, the delivery port of filtering tank is connected to water supply line, the fertilising magnetic valve that water supply line is installed is connected with medicament pond by tube connector, be positioned at fertilising magnetic valve rear water supply line on force (forcing) pump is installed, the blow-off pipe that sewage draining exit connects is installed with dredge pump, the outlet that dredge pump connects is connected to sedimentation basin by filter.
The present invention automatically except middle silt, organic matter, the floating thing of anhydrating, and can realize the device of automatic fertilization medicine.Surface water enters sedimentation basin by water-drawing channel, in advance bulky grain silt and proportion are greater than the contamination precipitation of water, what along with current, the organic matter in water, floating thing and fine sediment were pooled to that filter floods forebay blocks dirty coarse strainer place, oarse-grained organic matter, foreign material and floating thing are blocked dirty coarse strainer and are tackled, and granule organic matter, foreign material and floating thing will flood forebay by entering filter after coarse strainer.When the system is operated, controller can send signal enabling water supply line pump and dredge pump, at this moment the water flooding forebay enters secondary filter net cavity together with granule foreign material by hollow flange, filtered by secondary filter net, after filtering, clean water enters water supply line by delivery port, and by entering water system after the pressurization of water supply force (forcing) pump.The impurity such as granule foreign material, organic matter, floating thing in water is attached to the surface of accurate filter screen, after dredge pump starts, drive the water flow in drainage pipeline, waterpower torquer promotes blowdown axle and rotates under the reaction force of water flow jet, and the other end of blowdown axle is provided with the visual plant of this invention-back and forth axle.Reciprocal axle does left and right reciprocating screw motion under the guide effect of slide block, such blowdown axle carries soil pick-up and chews entirety and do left and right reciprocating screw and scan accurate screen surface, the foreign material of accurate screen surface are sucked drainage under dredge pump suction, the prior mounted thin filter basket in forebay is entered by blow-off line, foreign material are stayed in filter basket, and filter basket needs periodic cleaning, and clear water gets back to forebay recycling, save blowdown water consumption, complete the automatic cleaning of filter.When irrigation system requires fertilising dispenser, the controller of filter sends signal to fertilising dispenser magnetic valve, open magnetic valve, the suction that produced by water supply force (forcing) pump automatically by fertile medicine suction water supply system, is realized the object of automatic fertilization dispenser by this moment liquid fertilizer or medicament.
Advantage of the present invention and effect: integrated setting pot, block dirty coarse strainer, forebay submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine in the device of one, consume energy low, operating efficiency is high, and water treatment capacity is strong, sewer cycling and reutilization.The reciprocal axle of design and installation on blowdown axle, carry soil pick-up by waterpower torque drive blowdown axle and chew scanning bilateral reciprocation realization cleaning automatically of spinning, only need during cleaning to open dredge pump, sewer enters filter screen basket by blow-off pipe, foreign material are stayed in basket, water enters forebay and realizes cycling and reutilization, can realize continuous wash when water quality is poor, greatly increases work efficiency and blowdown disposal ability.And structure is simple, part is few, the normal work of not influential system during cleaning, realize unmanned, filter is uninterrupted normal water supply when cleaning, realize automatic cleaning and filtering, fertilising medicine, be particularly suitable for the efficient water-saving irrigation stem water treatment system that surface water quality is poor, water saving, energy-saving effect is remarkable.
The present invention can not only remove silt, dirt in water automatically, and can automatic fertilization, and automaticity is high, and in the forebay flooded before being arranged on pump during the work of this device, can realize continuous wash when condition of water quality difference, operating efficiency is high, obvious energy conservation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of hollow flange, Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of waterpower torquer, Fig. 4 be Fig. 3 look up structural representation, Fig. 5 is the fit structure schematic diagram of reciprocal axle and slide block, and Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of slide block.
Detailed description of the invention
Submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before a kind of pump, as shown in Figure 1, on sedimentation basin 12 side, medicament pond 21 is set, in the sedimentation basin 12 pond water being provided with upright coarse strainer 13, Horizontal-type filtering tank is set, filtering tank be positioned at the tank body of coarse strainer 13 one end uncovered on hollow flange 2 is installed, in filtering tank, by dividing plate 6 filtering tank is divided into filter chamber 5 and blowdown chamber 7 that screen pack 4 is installed, in the bottom of filter chamber 5, delivery port is set, on the top of blowdown chamber tank body, sewage draining exit is set, the horizontal blowdown axle 9 with reciprocating transmission device is installed by bearing in filtering tank, uniform on the blowdown axle 9 being positioned at filter chamber 5 pollution-absorbing nozzle 3 is set, the blowdown axle 9 being positioned at blowdown chamber 7 arranges waterpower torquer 10, pollution-absorbing nozzle 3 is communicated with waterpower torquer 10 by the conduit in blowdown axle 9, the delivery port of filtering tank is connected to water supply line 20, the fertilising magnetic valve 16 that water supply line 20 is installed is connected with medicament pond 21 by tube connector, be positioned at fertilising magnetic valve 16 rear water supply line 20 on force (forcing) pump 17 is installed, the blow-off pipe 8 that sewage draining exit connects is installed with dredge pump 15, the outlet that dredge pump 15 connects is connected to sedimentation basin 12 by filter 14.In filtering tank, by hollow flange 2 and dividing plate 6, cylindric smart screen pack 4 is installed.Controller 18 respectively connected force (forcing) pump 17, dredge pump 15 and fertilising magnetic valve 16 by wire.The pipeline that force (forcing) pump 17 is connected with dredge pump 15 is installed with service valve 19 respectively.Filter 14 is thin filter frame.As shown in Figure 2, the structure of hollow flange 6 is discoid hollow clapboard, and its center arranges axle sleeve 22, and axle sleeve 22 is connected to annular disk by radial spoke 23, uniformly on annular disk arranges connecting hole.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the structure of waterpower torquer 10 is on the through hole of blowdown axle 9 connecting axle cardiac catheter, be connected to symmetrical cantalever tube 24, water jet 25 axis of cantalever tube 24 end and the axes normal of cantalever tube 24, the axes normal of two symmetrical its water jet 25 axis of cantalever tube 24 and cantalever tube 24, the direction of two symmetrical its water jets 25 of cantalever tube 24 is contrary.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the structure of reciprocating transmission device 1 is on reciprocal axle 26, arrange the left and right hand thread 27 of interlaced superposition, make left and right hand thread 27 form uniform screw thread intersection point, the guide plate 29 matched with left and right hand thread 27 is respectively set in the end of slide block 28.
Claims (8)
1. submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before a pump, it is characterized in that: on sedimentation basin (12) side, medicament pond (21) is set, in sedimentation basin (12) the pond water being provided with upright coarse strainer (13), Horizontal-type filtering tank is set, filtering tank be positioned at the tank body of coarse strainer (13) one end uncovered on hollow flange (2) is installed, in filtering tank, by dividing plate (6) filtering tank is divided into filter chamber (5) and blowdown chamber (7) that screen pack (4) are installed, in the bottom of filter chamber (5), delivery port is set, on the top of blowdown chamber tank body, sewage draining exit is set, the horizontal blowdown axle (9) with reciprocating transmission device is installed by bearing in filtering tank, be positioned at that the blowdown axle (9) of filter chamber (5) is upper uniformly arranges pollution-absorbing nozzle (3), the blowdown axle (9) being positioned at blowdown chamber (7) arranges waterpower torquer (10), pollution-absorbing nozzle (3) is communicated with waterpower torquer (10) by the conduit in blowdown axle (9), the delivery port of filtering tank is connected to water supply line (20), the upper fertilising magnetic valve (16) installed of water supply line (20) is connected with medicament pond (21) by tube connector, be positioned at fertilising magnetic valve (16) rear water supply line (20) on force (forcing) pump (17) is installed, the blow-off pipe (8) that sewage draining exit connects is installed with dredge pump (15), the outlet that dredge pump (15) connects is connected to sedimentation basin (12) by filter (14).
2. submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in filtering tank, be installed with cylindric smart screen pack (4) by hollow flange (2) and dividing plate (6).
3. submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: controller (18) respectively connected force (forcing) pump (17), dredge pump (15) and fertilising magnetic valve (16) by wire.
4. submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the pipeline that force (forcing) pump (17) is connected with dredge pump (15), be installed with service valve (19) respectively.
5. submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: filter (14) is thin filter frame.
6. submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of hollow flange (6) is discoid hollow clapboard, its center arranges axle sleeve (22), axle sleeve (22) is connected to annular disk by radial spoke (23), uniformly on annular disk arranges connecting hole.
7. submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of waterpower torquer (10) is on the through hole of blowdown axle (9) connecting axle cardiac catheter, be connected to symmetrical cantalever tube (24), water jet (25) axis of cantalever tube (24) end and the axes normal of cantalever tube (24), the axes normal of two symmetrical cantalever tube (24) its water jet (25) axis and cantalever tube (24), the direction of two symmetrical cantalever tube (24) its water jets (25) is contrary.
8. submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of reciprocating transmission device (1) is the left and right hand thread (27) arranging interlaced superposition on reciprocal axle (26), make left and right hand thread (27) form uniform screw thread intersection point, the guide plate (29) matched with left and right hand thread (27) is respectively set in the end of slide block (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510721129.6A CN105457386B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510721129.6A CN105457386B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Submerged automatic fitration fertilising medicine device before pump |
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| CN105457386A true CN105457386A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105457386B CN105457386B (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484482A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 陈才章 | Automation is made up a prescription irrigation rig with fertilizer |
| CN111888827A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-11-06 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Non-pressure reciprocating shaft type self-cleaning filter screen filtering device in front of pump |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484482A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 陈才章 | Automation is made up a prescription irrigation rig with fertilizer |
| CN111888827A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-11-06 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Non-pressure reciprocating shaft type self-cleaning filter screen filtering device in front of pump |
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| CN105457386B (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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