CN105457357B - sludge filter press - Google Patents

sludge filter press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105457357B
CN105457357B CN201610036941.XA CN201610036941A CN105457357B CN 105457357 B CN105457357 B CN 105457357B CN 201610036941 A CN201610036941 A CN 201610036941A CN 105457357 B CN105457357 B CN 105457357B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet frame
filter plate
filter
frame assembly
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610036941.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105457357A (en
Inventor
孙立朋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Changqing New Energy Investment Consulting Co., Ltd
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孙立朋
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Priority to CN201610036941.XA priority Critical patent/CN105457357B/en
Publication of CN105457357A publication Critical patent/CN105457357A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105457357B publication Critical patent/CN105457357B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D25/00Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/12Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sludge filter press, including guide pillar arranged in parallel, right beam is fixed in guide pillar one end, the other end fixes left beam, slided on guide pillar and at least two groups of sheet frame assemblies are set, sub-portion and female portion are formed on sheet frame assembly, when sub-portion and the female portion of two neighboring sheet frame assembly contact with each other, forms the variable filter chamber of size;You Liang is fixedly connected with the sheet frame assembly mutually closed on, and the feedhole on right beam is mutually communicated to form passage with the material hole on sheet frame assembly, and passage is connected with filter chamber;Sheet frame assembly is provided with locking bar, and Zuo Liang, You Liangshang are further fixed on Automatic Charging Device, partition position lock is fixed with Automatic Charging Device, when suspension is passed through into filter chamber.The filter press in the course of the work, can press dry aqueous 80% sludge to less than 15% without adding any medicament or solid powder.

Description

Sludge filter press
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sludge filter press.
Background technology
With Chinese society economy and the development of urbanization, the enlarging of supply and discharge grid, the increase of sewage treatment plant, sludge production Measure it is more and more, but at present domestic specific resistance to filtration level it is very low, sludge by routine thickening after, mainly abandon Put, it is difficult to reach minimizing, stabilisation, innoxious, recycling the requirement of sludge, and bring secondary pollution and the supply and discharge of environment Water, the difficulty of sewage disposal normal operation.Although some water process enterprises, also putting into some mechanical sludge dewatering equipment, due to It is backward in technique, it is always unsatisfactory.《State Council is on some opinions for developing a circular economy》Sludge reduction recycling Utilize, as one of emphasis link developed a circular economy.In fact the optimization of Treatment of Sludge project and modernization development into It is imperative to accelerate urban development to promote an urgent demand science of Urbanization in China to solve sludge handling problem.Moreover, Plant equipment processing sludge substitute mode is the important measures of current domestic effectively energy-saving and emission-reduction.With economy fast development and Growth in the living standard people increasingly emphasize that the raising of quality of life is constantly bettered people's living environment.In recent years, China is to city There are strict requirements in the improvement of city's environment and transformation attaching importance to environmental protection department all the more to ecocity and the sanitary city, in this condition Under this overall background, the dynamics that governments at all levels all increase urban environment improvement one after another is not only paid much attention to simultaneously in policy And economically support energetically.In addition most appropriate, efficient science and advanced mechanization are also actively being groped by governments at all levels Environmental-protecting treater.
After sludge dewatering equipment such as belt filter press, plate and frame type filter-press, the folded spiral shell formula filter press being widely used at present are dehydrated The moisture content of sludge is all 70% ~ 80%.Sludge after dehydration is needed to utilize the moisture in thermal source heating evaporation sludge, i.e. sludge is done Change.Typically using steam, flue gas etc., processing cost height is caused, tail is large-minded, cooling water inflow is big, easily causes secondary pollution.Mesh It is preceding also have part producer use dehydrated sludge reinforcing body powder after through frame filter press press filtration, make dehydrated sludge aqueous Rate is below 60%, but addition solid powder amount is larger, only increases the solids content of sludge, while add useless solid row Put.
The content of the invention
The present invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of sludge filter press, in the course of the work, without addition appoint by the filter press What medicament or solid powder can press dry aqueous 80% sludge to less than 15%.
According to technical scheme:A kind of sludge filter press, it is characterised in that:Led including arranged in parallel Right beam is fixed in post, guide pillar one end, and the other end fixes left beam, slided on guide pillar and set at least two groups of sheet frame assemblies, on sheet frame assembly Sub-portion and female portion are formed, when sub-portion and the female portion of two neighboring sheet frame assembly contact with each other, forms the variable filter chamber of size;Right beam It is fixedly connected with the sheet frame assembly mutually closed on, the feedhole on right beam is mutually communicated to form passage with the material hole on sheet frame assembly, Passage is connected with filter chamber;Sheet frame assembly is provided with locking bar, and Zuo Liang, You Liangshang are further fixed on Automatic Charging Device, automatic discharging Partition position lock is fixed with mechanism, when suspension is passed through into filter chamber, locking bar is placed in partition position lock, Automatic Charging Device In lifting driving lever be used for sheet frame assembly is moved in the horizontal direction.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the sheet frame assembly includes filter plate frame, pressing plate, filter plate, filter cloth, sheet frame, filter The groove of sheet frame is female portion, and filter plate is arranged at bottom portion of groove, and filter cloth is arranged on filter plate, and sheet frame is fixed on the housing of filter plate frame On, the bottom portion of groove edge osculum of filter plate frame, pressing plate is fixed on filter plate frame bottom and forms sub-portion.
As a further improvement on the present invention, some osculums are opened up on the filter plate, the osculum on filter plate is by leading Tank is connected, and the guiding gutter is opened on filter plate, close to filter plate frame side or is opened in filter plate both side surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the Automatic Charging Device include linear slide seat, lifting driving lever, lock frame, Partition position is locked, and wherein linear slide seat is individually fixed in Zuo Liang, You Liangshang with both lock frame both ends, and lifting driving lever, which slides, to be set In on linear slide seat, several partition positions lock is uniformly arranged on lock frame, and partition position lock can vertically rise Drop motion.
As a further improvement on the present invention, both the Zuo Liang, right beam are fixed on guide pillar by locking nut.
The technical effects of the invention are that:Need not add any medicament or solid powder the invention provides one kind will can contain The sludge of water 80% is pressed dry to less than 15%;Squeezed using 6MP super-pressure, effectively remove the space water in sludge, part removes While capillary water and cellular water in sludge, Milling Efficiencty is more than 6 times of common filter press;Using alloy material and Fei Jin Category combination of materials filter plate can bear operating pressure more than kiloton, and the filter plate life-span is ten several times of common filter plate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that right beam is always shaped as passage with sheet frame in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of Automatic Charging Device in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is filter plate surface texture view in the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In Fig. 1 ~ 6, including right beam 1, left beam 2, walking beam 3, guide pillar 4, oil cylinder 5, cylinder rod 6, locking nut 7, sheet frame assembly 8th, filter plate frame 8-1, pressing plate 8-2, filter plate 8-3, filter cloth 8-4, sheet frame 8-5, locking bar, Automatic Charging Device 9, linear slide seat 9-1, Lift driving lever 9-2, lock frame 9-3, partition position lock 9-4, feed pipe 10, passage A, filter chamber B etc..
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, the present invention is a kind of sludge filter press, including guide pillar 4 arranged in parallel, the one end of guide pillar 4 Fixed right beam 1, the other end fix left beam 2, are slided on guide pillar 4 and set at least two groups of sheet frame assemblies 8, and son is formed on sheet frame assembly 8 Portion and female portion, when sub-portion and the female portion of two neighboring sheet frame assembly 8 contact with each other, form the variable filter chamber B of size;Right beam 1 with The sheet frame assembly 8 mutually closed on is fixedly connected, and the feedhole on right beam 1 is mutually communicated to form passage with the material hole on sheet frame assembly 8 A, passage A are connected with filter chamber B;Sheet frame assembly 8 is provided with locking bar, and Automatic Charging Device 9 is further fixed on left beam 2, right beam 1, Partition position lock 9-4 is fixed with Automatic Charging Device 9, when being passed through suspension into filter chamber B, locking bar is placed in partition position lock 9- In 4, the lifting driving lever 9-2 in Automatic Charging Device 9 is used in the horizontal direction move sheet frame assembly 8.
Sheet frame assembly 8 includes filter plate frame 8-1, pressing plate 8-2, filter plate 8-3, filter cloth 8-4, sheet frame 8-5, and filter plate frame 8-1's is recessed Groove is female portion, and filter plate 8-3 is arranged at bottom portion of groove, and filter cloth 8-4 is arranged on filter plate 8-3, and sheet frame 8-5 is fixed on filter plate frame 8-1 Housing on, filter plate frame 8-1 bottom portion of groove edge osculum, pressing plate 8-2 is fixed on filter plate frame 8-1 bottoms and forms son Portion.Osculum is provided with filter plate frame 8-1 edge, at work, press filtration water is discharged from osculum.
Open up some osculums on filter plate 8-3, the osculum on filter plate 8-3 is connected by guiding gutter, the guiding gutter It is opened on filter plate 8-3, close to filter plate frame 8-1 sides or being opened in filter plate 8-3 both side surfaces.
Automatic Charging Device 9 includes linear slide seat 9-1, lifting driving lever 9-2, lock frame 9-3, partition position lock 9-4, wherein Linear slide seat 9-1 and both lock frame 9-3 both ends are individually fixed in left beam 2, on right beam 1, and lifting driving lever 9-2 is slideably positioned in directly On line slide plate chair 9-1, several partition positions lock 9-4 is uniformly arranged on lock frame 9-3, and partition position lock 9-4 can be along vertical Make elevating movement in direction.Partition position lock 9-4 elevating movement can be realized by various ways, can lock frame 9-3 on, correspondingly A cylinder is installed respectively at each partition position lock 9-4, drives partition position lock 9-4 to carry out elevating movement by cylinder;Rise Drop driving lever 9-2 can also realize elevating movement by cylinder.In specific production practices, partition position lock 9-4 and lifting are dialled Bar 9-2 lift work, it can also select to realize for hydraulic cylinder or other modes according to specific needs.
Both left beam 2, right beam 1 are fixed on guide pillar 4 by locking nut 7.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:Original state, each sheet frame assembly 8 is scattered to be placed on guide pillar 4, lifting driving lever 9- 2 slide by lift work vertically and along linear slide seat 9-1 level, promote locking bar to move sheet frame assembly 8 To corresponding partition position lock 9-4 so that filter chamber B, right 10 groups of beam 1 and feed pipe are formed before two neighboring sheet frame assembly 8 Complete passage A, passage A and filter chamber B UNICOMs are formed after dress, suspension can be passed through.Charging pump presses suspension hydraulic pressure by passage A Entering filter chamber B, after suspension is full of filter chamber B appropriate locations, oil cylinder 5 promotes walking beam 3 to extrude the plate frame assembly 8 being arranged in order, (Now, partition position lock 9-4 is withdrawn downwards)Until passage A isolates with filter chamber B, suspension in passage A is extracted out, it is strong to increase extruding Degree forms filter residue to more than 6MP on filter cloth 8-4, and filtrate is through filter cloth 8-4 and along filter plate 8-3 osculum and guiding gutter stream Enter the discharge of filter plate frame 8-1 osculums, after filtering, shed extruding force, Automatic Charging Device 9 drags sheet frame assembly 8 and unloaded successively Except filter residue.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. sludge filter press, it is characterised in that:Including guide pillar arranged in parallel(4), guide pillar(4)Right beam is fixed in one end (1), the left beam of other end fixation(2), guide pillar(4)Upper slide sets at least two groups of sheet frame assemblies(8), sheet frame assembly(8)Upper formation Sub-portion and female portion, two neighboring sheet frame assembly(8)Sub-portion and female portion when contacting with each other, form the variable filter chamber of size(B);It is right Beam(1)With the sheet frame assembly mutually closed on(8)It is fixedly connected, right beam(1)On feedhole and sheet frame assembly(8)On material hole it is mutual It is formed through passage(A), passage(A)With filter chamber(B)It is connected;Sheet frame assembly(8)It is provided with locking bar, Zuo Liang(2), right beam(1) On be further fixed on Automatic Charging Device(9), Automatic Charging Device(9)On be fixed with partition position lock(9-4), to filter chamber(B)In When being passed through suspension, locking bar is placed in partition position lock(9-4)In, Automatic Charging Device(9)In lifting driving lever(9-2)For inciting somebody to action Sheet frame assembly(8)Move in the horizontal direction;
    The Automatic Charging Device(9)Including linear slide seat(9-1), lifting driving lever(9-2), lock frame(9-3), partition position lock (9-4), wherein linear slide seat(9-1)With locking frame(9-3)Both are individually fixed in left beam in both ends(2), right beam(1)On, lifting Driving lever(9-2)It is slideably positioned in linear slide seat(9-1)On, several partition positions lock(9-4)It is uniformly arranged in lock frame(9-3) On, and partition position is locked(9-4)Elevating movement can vertically be made.
  2. 2. sludge filter press as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sheet frame assembly(8)Including filter plate frame(8-1)、 Pressing plate(8-2), filter plate(8-3), filter cloth(8-4), sheet frame(8-5), filter plate frame(8-1)Groove be female portion, filter plate(8-3)Set In bottom portion of groove, filter cloth(8-4)It is arranged at filter plate(8-3)On, sheet frame(8-5)It is fixed on filter plate frame(8-1)Housing on, filter plate Frame(8-1)Bottom portion of groove edge osculum, pressing plate(8-2)It is fixed on filter plate frame(8-1)Sub-portion is formed on bottom.
  3. 3. sludge filter press as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The filter plate(8-3)On open up some osculums, filter Plate(8-3)On osculum be connected by guiding gutter, the guiding gutter is opened in filter plate(8-3)Upper, close filter plate frame(8-1) Side is opened in filter plate(8-3)Both side surface.
  4. 4. sludge filter press as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left beam(2), right beam(1)Both pass through locking Nut(7)It is fixed on guide pillar(4)On.
CN201610036941.XA 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 sludge filter press Expired - Fee Related CN105457357B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610036941.XA CN105457357B (en) 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 sludge filter press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610036941.XA CN105457357B (en) 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 sludge filter press

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105457357A CN105457357A (en) 2016-04-06
CN105457357B true CN105457357B (en) 2017-12-12

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108249731B (en) * 2018-05-04 2023-06-13 启迪合加新能源汽车有限公司 Self-locking device and filter plate of filter chamber of electroosmosis sludge high-dry dehydrator
CN114225520B (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-11-25 山西瑞光热电有限责任公司 Vacuum belt dehydrator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181615A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-01-01 Hans Wilms Filter apparatus
JPH01155913A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-06-19 Shinichiro Katabuchi Apparatus for forming sludge cake
CN201046354Y (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-04-16 秦海江 Rapid opening pressure filter
CN204233841U (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-01 中联重科股份有限公司 Plate and frame type filter-press
CN104587718A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-06 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Variable-capacitance plate frame dehydration device for sludge
CN204910913U (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 江苏中泥净化环境科技有限公司 Filter plate subassembly and use its pressure filter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181615A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-01-01 Hans Wilms Filter apparatus
JPH01155913A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-06-19 Shinichiro Katabuchi Apparatus for forming sludge cake
CN201046354Y (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-04-16 秦海江 Rapid opening pressure filter
CN204233841U (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-01 中联重科股份有限公司 Plate and frame type filter-press
CN104587718A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-06 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Variable-capacitance plate frame dehydration device for sludge
CN204910913U (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 江苏中泥净化环境科技有限公司 Filter plate subassembly and use its pressure filter

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Publication number Publication date
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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Shi Sanwu

Inventor before: Zhao Kejian

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Effective date of registration: 20170621

Address after: 510665 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Tianhe District Software Park Building No. 59 Middle East block, Grand Building Room 501

Applicant after: Shi Sanwu

Address before: 505, room 1, building 188, 215028 Pier Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Applicant before: SUZHOU LUOMAI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Sun Lipeng

Inventor before: Shi Sanwu

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170918

Address after: 518017 A building, 11H building, No. 1002 Fu Qiang Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District, Ruichang

Applicant after: Sun Lipeng

Address before: 510665 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Tianhe District Software Park Building No. 59 Middle East block, Grand Building Room 501

Applicant before: Shi Sanwu

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
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Effective date of registration: 20200506

Address after: 518000 no.131-2209, Longjing Village, Longguang community, Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen Changqing New Energy Investment Consulting Co., Ltd

Address before: 518017 11H, building A, Ruichang building, 1002 Fu Qiang Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District

Patentee before: Sun Lipeng

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171212

Termination date: 20210120