CN105457357A - Sludge filter press - Google Patents

Sludge filter press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105457357A
CN105457357A CN201610036941.XA CN201610036941A CN105457357A CN 105457357 A CN105457357 A CN 105457357A CN 201610036941 A CN201610036941 A CN 201610036941A CN 105457357 A CN105457357 A CN 105457357A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter plate
fixed
sheet frame
frame
sludge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610036941.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105457357B (en
Inventor
赵科俭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Changqing New Energy Investment Consulting Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Luomai Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201610036941.XA priority Critical patent/CN105457357B/en
Publication of CN105457357A publication Critical patent/CN105457357A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105457357B publication Critical patent/CN105457357B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D25/00Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/12Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sludge filter press. The sludge filter press comprises guide pillars arranged in parallel. A right beam is fixed to one ends of the guide pillars, and a left beam is fixed to the other ends of the guide pillars; at least two plate frame assemblies are arranged on the guide pillars in a sliding mode, secondary parts and primary parts are formed on the plate frame assemblies, and when the secondary parts and the primary parts of the adjacent plate frame assemblies are in contact, filtering chambers with variable sizes are formed; the right beam is fixedly connected with the plate frame assembly adjacent to the right beam, feeding holes in the right beam are communicated with material holes in the plate frame assemblies to form channels, and the channels are connected with the filtering chambers; locking rods are arranged on the plate frame assemblies, an automatic discharging mechanism is further fixed to the left beam and the right beam, partition plate position locks are fixed to the automatic discharging mechanism, and when suspending liquid is led into the filtering chambers, the locking rods are put into the partition plate position locks. When the filter press works, sludge with the water content of 80% can be pressed and dried into sludge with the water content of 15% or less without adding any chemical or any solid powder.

Description

Sludge filter press
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sludge filter press.
Background technology
Along with the development of Chinese society economy and urbanization, water supply and sewage pipe network is extended, the increase of sewage treatment plant, sludge yield gets more and more, but current domestic specific resistance to filtration level is very low, and mud is after the thickening of routine, mainly throw aside, be difficult to reach the requirement of the minimizing of mud, stabilisation, innoxious, resource, and bring secondary pollution and the water supply and sewage of environment, the difficulty that sewage disposal normally runs.Although some water treatment enterprise, also drop into some mechanical sludge dewatering equipment, due to backward in technique, always unsatisfactory." State Council is about some suggestions of developing a circular economy " sludge reduction recycling, as one of emphasis link of developing a circular economy.The optimization of Treatment of Sludge project and modernization development have become and accelerate an urgent demand science that urban development promotes Urbanization in China to solve sludge handling problem imperative in fact.And plant equipment lignin-sludge substitute mode is the important measures of current domestic effective energy-saving and emission-reduction.Along with the fast development of economy and growth in the living standard people more and more emphasize that the raising of quality of life is constantly bettered people's living environment.In recent years, China has strict requirement to the improvement of urban environment and the attaching importance to environmental protection department all the more that transforms to ecocity and the sanitary city, in this condition under this overall background, the dynamics that governments at all levels increase urban environment improvement all one after another is not only paid much attention to and is supported energetically economically in policy.In addition governments at all levels also actively groping the most appropriate, the mechanization Environmental-protecting treater of efficient science and advanced person.
The sludge dewatering equipment of current extensive use is if the moisture content of belt filter press, plate and frame type filter-press, folded spiral shell formula filter press dehydrated sludge is all 70% ~ 80%.Mud after dehydration needs to utilize the moisture in heat source evaporation mud, i.e. sludge drying.General steam, flue gas etc., cause that processing cost is high, tail is large-minded, cooling water inflow causes secondary pollution greatly, easily.Also have at present part producer to adopt after dehydrated sludge reinforcing body powder through frame filter press press filtration, make dehydrated sludge moisture content below 60%, but it is comparatively large to add pressed powder amount, only increases the solids content of mud, adds useless solid discharge simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, a kind of sludge filter press be provided, this filter press in the course of the work, without the need to adding any medicament or the mud of moisture 80% can press dry to less than 15% by pressed powder.
According to technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of sludge filter press, it is characterized in that: comprise guide pillar arranged in parallel, right beam is fixed in guide pillar one end, the other end fixes left beam, guide pillar slides at least two group sheet frame assemblies are set, sheet frame assembly is formed sub-portion and female portion, when the sub-portion of adjacent two sheet frame assemblies and female portion contact with each other, form the worry room that size is variable; You Liang is fixedly connected with the sheet frame assembly closed on mutually, and the material hole on the feedhole on right beam and sheet frame assembly is formed through passage mutually, and passage is connected with worry room; Sheet frame assembly is provided with locking bar, Zuo Liang, right beam are also fixed with Automatic Charging Device, Automatic Charging Device are fixed with partition position lock, when passing into suspension in worry room, locking bar is placed in partition position lock, and the lifting driving lever in Automatic Charging Device is used for sheet frame assembly to move in the horizontal direction.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described sheet frame assembly comprises filter plate frame, pressing plate, filter plate, filter cloth, sheet frame, the groove of filter plate frame is female portion, filter plate is arranged at bottom portion of groove, filter cloth is arranged on filter plate, sheet frame is fixed on the housing of filter plate frame, and the bottom portion of groove edge osculum of filter plate frame, pressing plate is fixed on filter plate frame bottom and forms sub-portion.
As a further improvement on the present invention, some osculums offered by described filter plate, the osculum on filter plate is connected by guiding gutter, and described guiding gutter is opened on filter plate, near filter plate frame side or is opened in filter plate both side surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Automatic Charging Device comprises linear slide seat, lifting driving lever, lock frame, partition position lock, wherein linear slide seat is individually fixed in Zuo Liang, You Liangshang with lock frame two ends, lifting driving lever slides and is arranged on linear slide seat, several partition positions lock is uniform to be arranged on lock frame, and partition position lock vertically can do elevating movement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Zuo Liang, right both beams are fixed on guide pillar by locking nut.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of without the need to adding any medicament or the mud of moisture 80% can press dry to less than 15% by pressed powder; Adopt the super-pressure squeezing of 6MP, effectively remove the space water in mud, while part removes capillary water in mud and cellular water, Milling Efficiencty is more than 6 times of common filter press; Adopt alloy material and nonmetallic materials combination filter plate can bear the operating pressure of more than kiloton, the filter plate life-span is ten several times of common filter plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that in the present invention, right beam and sheet frame are always shaped as passage.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of Automatic Charging Device in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is filter plate surface texture view in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
In Fig. 1 ~ 6, comprise right beam 1, left beam 2, walking beam 3, guide pillar 4, oil cylinder 5, cylinder bar 6, locking nut 7, sheet frame assembly 8, filter plate frame 8-1, pressing plate 8-2, filter plate 8-3, filter cloth 8-4, sheet frame 8-5, locking bar 8-6, Automatic Charging Device 9, linear slide seat 9-1, lifting driving lever 9-2, lock frame 9-3, partition position lock 9-4, feed pipe 10, passage A, consider room B etc.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, the present invention is a kind of sludge filter press, comprise guide pillar 4 arranged in parallel, right beam 1 is fixed in guide pillar 4 one end, the other end fixes left beam 2, and guide pillar 4 slides arranges at least two group sheet frame assemblies 8, sheet frame assembly 8 is formed sub-portion and female portion, when the sub-portion of adjacent two sheet frame assemblies 8 and female portion contact with each other, form the worry room B that size is variable; Right beam 1 is fixedly connected with the sheet frame assembly 8 closed on mutually, and the feedhole on right beam 1 and the material hole on sheet frame assembly 8 are formed through passage A mutually, and passage A is connected with worry room B; Sheet frame assembly 8 is provided with locking bar 8-6, left beam 2, right beam 1 are also fixed with Automatic Charging Device 9, Automatic Charging Device 9 is fixed with partition position lock 9-4, when passing into suspension in worry room B, locking bar 8-6 is placed in partition position lock 9-4, the lifting driving lever 9-2 in Automatic Charging Device 9 and is used for sheet frame assembly 8 to move in the horizontal direction.
Sheet frame assembly 8 comprises filter plate frame 8-1, pressing plate 8-2, filter plate 8-3, filter cloth 8-4, sheet frame 8-5, the groove of filter plate frame 8-1 is female portion, filter plate 8-3 is arranged at bottom portion of groove, filter cloth 8-4 is arranged on filter plate 8-3, sheet frame 8-5 is fixed on the housing of filter plate frame 8-1, the bottom portion of groove edge osculum of filter plate frame 8-1, pressing plate 8-2 is fixed on bottom filter plate frame 8-1 and forms sub-portion.Have osculum at the edge of filter plate frame 8-1, operationally, press filtration water is discharged from osculum.
Filter plate 8-3 offers some osculums, and the osculum on filter plate 8-3 is connected by guiding gutter, and described guiding gutter is opened on filter plate 8-3, near filter plate frame 8-1 side or is opened in filter plate 8-3 both side surface.
Automatic Charging Device 9 comprises linear slide seat 9-1, lifting driving lever 9-2, lock frame 9-3, partition position lock 9-4, wherein linear slide seat 9-1 is individually fixed on left beam 2, right beam 1 with lock frame 9-3 two ends, lifting driving lever 9-2 slides and is arranged on linear slide seat 9-1, several partition positions lock 9-4 is uniform to be arranged on lock frame 9-3, and partition position lock 9-4 vertically can do elevating movement.The elevating movement of partition position lock 9-4 can be realized by various ways, can install a cylinder respectively, drive partition position to lock 9-4 carry out elevating movement by cylinder on lock frame 9-3, corresponding to each partition position lock 9-4 place; Lifting driving lever 9-2 also can realize elevating movement by cylinder.In concrete production practices, the lift work of partition position lock 9-4 and lifting driving lever 9-2, also can be chosen as hydraulic cylinder according to specific needs or other modes realize.
Left beam 2, both right beams 1 are fixed on guide pillar 4 by locking nut 7.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: original state, each sheet frame assembly 8 points intersperses among on guide pillar 4, lifting driving lever 9-2 is by the horizontal slip of lift work vertically and linearly slide plate chair 9-1, promote locking bar 8-6 and sheet frame assembly 8 is moved to corresponding partition position lock 9-4 place, formed before making adjacent two sheet frame assemblies 8 and consider room B, the complete passage A of rear formation assembled by right beam 1 and feed pipe 10, and passage A and filter chamber B UNICOM, can pass into suspension.Suspension hydraulic pressure is pressed into filter chamber B by passage A by charging pump, after suspension is full of filter chamber B appropriate location, oil cylinder 5 promotes walking beam 3 and extrudes the plate frame assembly 8 be arranged in order, (now, partition position lock 9-4 regains downwards) until passage A and filter chamber B isolates, extract suspension in passage A out, strengthen crushing strength to more than 6MP, filter cloth 8-4 forms filter residue, filtrate is through filter cloth 8-4 and flow into filter plate frame 8-1 osculum along the osculum of filter plate 8-3 and guiding gutter and discharge, after filtration, shed extruding force, Automatic Charging Device 9 drags sheet frame assembly 8 removal filter residue successively.

Claims (5)

1. a sludge filter press, it is characterized in that: comprise guide pillar (4) arranged in parallel, right beam (1) is fixed in guide pillar (4) one end, the other end fixes left beam (2), the upper slip of guide pillar (4) arranges at least two group sheet frame assemblies (8), sheet frame assembly (8) is upper forms sub-portion and female portion, when the sub-portion of adjacent two sheet frame assemblies (8) and female portion contact with each other, forms the worry room (B) that size is variable; Right beam (1) is fixedly connected with the sheet frame assembly (8) closed on mutually, and the material hole on the feedhole on right beam (1) and sheet frame assembly (8) is formed through passage (A) mutually, and passage (A) is connected with worry room (B); Sheet frame assembly (8) is provided with locking bar (8-6), left beam (2), right beam (1) are also fixed with Automatic Charging Device (9), Automatic Charging Device (9) is fixed with partition position lock (9-4), when passing into suspension in worry room (B), locking bar (8-6) is placed in partition position lock (9-4), and the lifting driving lever (9-2) in Automatic Charging Device (9) is for moving sheet frame assembly (8) in the horizontal direction.
2. sludge filter press as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sheet frame assembly (8) comprises filter plate frame (8-1), pressing plate (8-2), filter plate (8-3), filter cloth (8-4), sheet frame (8-5), the groove of filter plate frame (8-1) is female portion, filter plate (8-3) is arranged at bottom portion of groove, filter cloth (8-4) is arranged on filter plate (8-3), sheet frame (8-5) is fixed on the housing of filter plate frame (8-1), the bottom portion of groove edge osculum of filter plate frame (8-1), pressing plate (8-2) is fixed on filter plate frame (8-1) bottom and forms sub-portion.
3. sludge filter press as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: some osculums offered by described filter plate (8-3), osculum on filter plate (8-3) is connected by guiding gutter, and described guiding gutter is opened in upper, close filter plate frame (8-1) side of filter plate (8-3) or is opened in filter plate (8-3) both side surface.
4. sludge filter press as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Automatic Charging Device (9) comprises linear slide seat (9-1), lifting driving lever (9-2), lock frame (9-3), partition position lock (9-4), wherein linear slide seat (9-1) is individually fixed on left beam (2), right beam (1) with both two ends of lock frame (9-3), lifting driving lever (9-2) is slided and is arranged on linear slide seat (9-1), several partition positions lock (9-4) are uniform to be arranged on lock frame (9-3), and partition position lock (9-4) vertically can do elevating movement.
5. sludge filter press as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: both described left beam (2), right beam (1) are fixed on guide pillar (4) by locking nut (7).
CN201610036941.XA 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 sludge filter press Expired - Fee Related CN105457357B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610036941.XA CN105457357B (en) 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 sludge filter press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610036941.XA CN105457357B (en) 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 sludge filter press

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105457357A true CN105457357A (en) 2016-04-06
CN105457357B CN105457357B (en) 2017-12-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108249731A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-07-06 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 The self-locking device and filter plate of electro-osmosis sludge high-dry dewaterer filter chamber
CN114225520A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-25 山西瑞光热电有限责任公司 Vacuum belt dehydrator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181615A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-01-01 Hans Wilms Filter apparatus
JPH01155913A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-06-19 Shinichiro Katabuchi Apparatus for forming sludge cake
CN201046354Y (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-04-16 秦海江 Rapid opening pressure filter
CN204233841U (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-01 中联重科股份有限公司 Plate and frame filter press
CN104587718A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-06 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Variable-capacitance plate frame dehydration device for sludge
CN204910913U (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 江苏中泥净化环境科技有限公司 Filter plate subassembly and use its pressure filter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181615A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-01-01 Hans Wilms Filter apparatus
JPH01155913A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-06-19 Shinichiro Katabuchi Apparatus for forming sludge cake
CN201046354Y (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-04-16 秦海江 Rapid opening pressure filter
CN204233841U (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-01 中联重科股份有限公司 Plate and frame filter press
CN104587718A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-06 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Variable-capacitance plate frame dehydration device for sludge
CN204910913U (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 江苏中泥净化环境科技有限公司 Filter plate subassembly and use its pressure filter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108249731A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-07-06 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 The self-locking device and filter plate of electro-osmosis sludge high-dry dewaterer filter chamber
CN108249731B (en) * 2018-05-04 2023-06-13 启迪合加新能源汽车有限公司 Self-locking device and filter plate of filter chamber of electroosmosis sludge high-dry dehydrator
CN114225520A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-25 山西瑞光热电有限责任公司 Vacuum belt dehydrator

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Inventor after: Shi Sanwu

Inventor before: Zhao Kejian

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Effective date of registration: 20170621

Address after: 510665 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Tianhe District Software Park Building No. 59 Middle East block, Grand Building Room 501

Applicant after: Shi Sanwu

Address before: 505, room 1, building 188, 215028 Pier Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Applicant before: SUZHOU LUOMAI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Sun Lipeng

Inventor before: Shi Sanwu

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Effective date of registration: 20170918

Address after: 518017 A building, 11H building, No. 1002 Fu Qiang Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District, Ruichang

Applicant after: Sun Lipeng

Address before: 510665 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Tianhe District Software Park Building No. 59 Middle East block, Grand Building Room 501

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Effective date of registration: 20200506

Address after: 518000 no.131-2209, Longjing Village, Longguang community, Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen Changqing New Energy Investment Consulting Co., Ltd

Address before: 518017 11H, building A, Ruichang building, 1002 Fu Qiang Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District

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Granted publication date: 20171212

Termination date: 20210120

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee