CN105456674A - 一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪15-25份,太子参15-25份,浙贝母10-20份,骨碎补10-20份,鹿衔草5-15份,威灵仙5-15份,通血香5-15份,菖蒲5-11份,土鳖虫5-11份,川芎2-8份。本发明是一种标本兼治、无副作用、安全有效、给药方便的治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂。
Description
技术领域
本发明公开了一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,尤其是涉及一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂及其制备方法,本发明属中医中药领域。
背景技术
颈椎病又称颈椎综合征,是颈椎骨关节炎、增生性颈椎炎、颈神经根综合征、颈椎间盘脱出症的总称,是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生,或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚,致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压,出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。表现为椎节失稳、松动;髓核突出或脱出;骨刺形成;韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等,刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、椎动脉及颈部交感神经等组织,引起一系列症状和体征。颈椎病可分为:颈型颈椎病、神经根型颈椎病、脊髓型颈椎病、椎动脉型颈椎病、交感神经型颈椎病、食管压迫型颈椎病。
病因:1.颈椎的退行性变颈椎退行性改变是颈椎病发病的主要原因,其中椎间盘的退变尤为重要,是颈椎诸结构退变的首发因素,并由此演变出一系列颈椎病的病理解剖及病理生理改变。①椎间盘变性;②韧带-椎间盘间隙的出现与血肿形成;③椎体边缘骨刺形成;④颈椎其他部位的退变;⑤椎管矢状径及容积减小。2.发育性颈椎椎管狭窄近年来已明确颈椎管内径,尤其是矢状径,不仅对颈椎病的发生与发展,而且与颈椎病的诊断、治疗、手术方法选择以及预后判定均有着十分密切的关系。有些人颈椎退变严重,骨赘增生明显,但并不发病,其主要原因是颈椎管矢状径较宽,椎管内有较大的代偿间隙。而有些患者颈椎退变并不十分严重,但症状出现早而且比较严重。3.慢性劳损慢性劳损是指超过正常生理活动范围最大限度或局部所能耐受时值的各种超限活动。因其有别于明显的外伤或生活、工作中的意外,因此易被忽视,但其对颈椎病的发生、发展、治疗及预后等都有着直接关系,此种劳损的产生与起因主要来自以下三种情况:(1)不良的睡眠体位不良的睡眠体位因其持续时间长及在大脑处于休息状态下不能及时调整,则必然造成椎旁肌肉、韧带及关节的平衡失调。(2)不当的工作姿势大量统计材料表明某些工作量不大,强度不高,但处于坐位,尤其是低头工作者的颈椎病发病率特高,包括家务劳动者、刺绣女工、办公室人员、打字抄写者、仪表流水线上的装配工等等。(3)不适当的体育锻炼正常的体育锻炼有助于健康,但超过颈部耐量的活动或运动,如以头颈部为负重支撑点的人体倒立或翻筋斗等,均可加重颈椎的负荷,尤其在缺乏正确指导的情况下。4.颈椎的先天性畸形在对正常人颈椎进行健康检查或作对比研究性摄片时,常发现颈椎段可有各种异常所见,其中骨骼明显畸形约占5%。
临床表现:颈椎病的临床症状较为复杂。主要有颈背疼痛、上肢无力、手指发麻、下肢乏力、行走困难、头晕、恶心、呕吐,甚至视物模糊、心动过速及吞咽困难等。颈椎病的临床症状与病变部位、组织受累程度及个体差异有一定关系。1.神经根型颈椎病(1)具有较典型的根性症状(麻木、疼痛),且范围与颈脊神经所支配的区域相一致。(2)压头试验或臂丛牵拉试验阳性。(3)影像学所见与临床表现相符合。(4)痛点封闭无显效。(5)除外颈椎外病变如胸廓出口综合征、腕管综合征、肘管综合征、肩周炎等所致以上肢疼痛为主的疾患。2.脊髓型颈椎病(1)临床上出现颈脊髓损害的表现。(2)X线片上显示椎体后缘骨质增生、椎管狭窄。影像学证实存在脊髓压迫。(3)除外肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、脊髓肿瘤、脊髓损伤、多发性末梢神经炎等。3.椎动脉型颈椎病(1)曾有猝倒发作。并伴有颈性眩晕。(2)旋颈试验阳性。(3)X线片显示节段性不稳定或枢椎关节骨质增生。(4)多伴有交感神经症状。(5)除外眼源性、耳源性眩晕。(6)除外椎动脉I段(进入颈6横突孔以前的椎动脉段)和椎动脉III段(出颈椎进入颅内以前的椎动脉段)受压所引起的基底动脉供血不全。(7)手术前需行椎动脉造影或数字减影椎动脉造影(DSA)。4.交感神经型颈椎病临床表现为头晕、眼花、耳鸣、手麻、心动过速、心前区疼痛等一系列交感神经症状,X线片颈椎有失稳或退变。椎动脉造影阴性。5.食管压迫型颈椎病颈椎椎体前鸟嘴样增生压迫食管引起吞咽困难(经食管钡剂检查证实)等。6.颈型颈椎病颈型颈椎病也称局部型颈椎病,是指具有头、肩、颈、臂的疼痛及相应的压痛点,X线片上没有椎间隙狭窄等明显的退行性改变,但可以有颈椎生理曲线的改变,椎体间不稳定及轻度骨质增生等变化。
虚体质和阳虚体质比较相近,从性质上来说,属于虚性体质。阳虚体质以热量不够,阳气虚,缺乏温煦,畏寒怕冷为主,气虚体质也有阳虚体质的这些倾向,但它最主要是反映在脏腑功能的低下,气虚体质的人相对五脏来说,肺脏功能和脾脏功能弱。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有小儿急性腹泻的现状,提供一种标本兼治、无副作用、安全有效、给药方便的治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪15-25份,太子参15-25份,浙贝母10-20份,骨碎补10-20份,鹿衔草5-15份,威灵仙5-15份,地血香5-15份,菖蒲5-11份,土鳖虫5-11份,川芎2-8份。
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,优选的方案,由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪18-22份,太子参18-22份,浙贝母13-17份,骨碎补13-17份,鹿衔草8-12份,威灵仙8-12份,地血香8-12份,菖蒲6-10份,土鳖虫6-10份,川芎4-6份。
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,更加优选的方案,由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪20份,太子参20份,浙贝母15份,骨碎补15份,鹿衔草10份,威灵仙10份,地血香10份,菖蒲8份,土鳖虫8份,川芎5份。
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
1)将土鳖虫除去杂质,洗净,将土鳖虫重量16-24倍的酥油用文火化开,将处理好的土鳖虫倒入,拌匀,炒成黄色时,出锅,摊开,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
2)将黄芪、太子参、浙贝母、骨碎补、鹿衔草、威灵仙、地血香、菖蒲和川芎清洗干净,搓碎,置于透明容器内,加入原料总重量4-10倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀,盖上盖子,浸泡2-6小时,过滤,滤液置于电热锅内,将蒸笼置于电热锅上,蒸笼上铺设一层鲜荷叶,将滤渣置于鲜荷叶上,蒸煮10-20分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒6-13分钟,晾凉研碎,过60-100目筛待用;
3)步骤1)和步骤2)处理好的原料置于透明容器内,加入炼蜜,取一根木棒,一边加黑豆汁一边搅拌,然后用文火熬制成稠膏,按照丸剂的加工工艺制备成药丸。
上述治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,步骤1)将土鳖虫重量18-22倍的酥油用文火化开(优选的,将土鳖虫重量20倍的酥油用文火化开)。
上述治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,步骤2)加入原料总重量6-8倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀(优选的,加入原料总重量7倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀)。
上述治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,步骤2)盖上盖子,浸泡3-5小时(优选的,盖上盖子,浸泡4小时)。
上述治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,步骤2)蒸煮13-18分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒8-11分钟(优选的,蒸煮15分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒9分钟)。
各原料药的药理功效分别为:
黄芪:现代医学研究表明,黄芪有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用,黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉,改善心肌供血,提高免疫功能,而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。黄芪和人参均属补气良药,人参偏重于大补元气,回阳救逆,常用于虚脱、休克等急症,效果较好,而黄芪则以补虚为主,常用于体衰日久、言语低弱、脉细无力者,有些人一遇天气变化就容易感冒,中医称为“表不固”,可用黄芪来固表,常服黄芪可以避免经常性的感冒。
太子参:具有益气健脾,生津润肺之功效。常用于脾虚体倦,食欲不振,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗日渴,肺燥干咳。
浙贝母:清热化痰,散结解毒。治风热咳嗽,肺痈喉痹,瘰疬,疮疡肿毒。《本草正》:大治肺痈肺萎,咳喘,吐血,衄血,最降痰气,善开郁结,止疼痛,消胀满,清肝火,明耳目,除时气烦热,黄疸淋闭,便血溺血;解热毒,杀诸虫及疗喉痹,瘰疬,乳痈发背,一切痈疡肿毒,湿热恶疮,痔漏,金疮出血,火疮疼痛,较之川贝母,清降之功,不啻数倍。
骨碎补:补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。补肾,活血,止血。治肾虚久泻及腰痛,风湿痹痛,齿痛,耳鸣,跌打闪挫、骨伤,阑尾炎,斑秃,鸡眼。
鹿衔草:为鹿蹄草科植物鹿蹄草或圆叶鹿蹄草等的全草。又名鹿蹄草,小秦王草,破血丹(《植物名实图考》),纸背金牛草、大肺筋草、红肺筋草,鹿寿茶(《陕西中草药》),鹿安茶、祛风湿,强筋骨,止血。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝无力,月经过多,久咳劳嗽。性味:甘苦,温。归经:入肺经、胃经、肝经、肾经。功能:能补虚、益肾、祛风除湿、活血调经、补肾强骨、止咳、止血。主治:主肾虚腰痛、风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软、新久咳嗽、吐血、衄血、崩漏、外伤出血。
威灵仙:威灵仙属于药用植物,药材基源来源较多,《开宝本草》、《本草图经》、《救荒本草》等所载的威灵仙,为玄参科植物;《滇南本草》所载的威灵仙,系菊科植物,而当今使用的多为《中华本草》所载毛莨科植物威灵仙、棉团铁线莲、东北铁线莲。国内分布较广,其根及茎入药具有祛风湿、通经络、消骨梗之功效。在现代临床实践中其新的用途不断的被发现,如治疗胆结石,跟骨骨刺、足跟痛、食管癌等。
地血香:祛风除湿,;行气止痛;舒筋活络。主风湿痹痛;胃痛;腹痛;痛经;产后腹痛;跌打损伤;慢性腰腿痛。
菖蒲:别名九节菖蒲、水剑草、粉菖、山菖蒲、溪菖、石蜈蚣、野韭菜。性味功效:辛,平或微温。入心、肝、脾经。鲜品气味浓郁,辛散之力较之干品更胜,故为宣气通窍之佳品。本品既长于芳香化湿、醒脾健胃,用于治疗湿浊阴滞中焦,气机不畅、胸脘闷胀、不思饮食诸症;且又能芳华痰浊,开窍宁神,用于治疗湿浊蒙蔽清窍所引起的神智昏乱,舌苔白腻之症;并擅治痰热堕滞心包所致的神识不清,抽搐等症。
土鳖虫:为鳖蠊科昆虫地鳖Eupolyph,agasin,ensisWalker或冀地鳖SteleophagaPlancyi(Boleny)的雌虫干燥体。捕捉后,置沸水中烫死,晒干或烘干,分布于河北、陕西、甘肃、青海、山东、河南、江苏、浙江、湖南等地。具有破血逐瘀,续筋接骨之功效,用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,瘾瘕痞块。
川芎:为伞形科藳木属植物川芎的根茎。成分:根茎含多种内酯:川芎嗪,黑麦草碱或川芎哚,藳木内酯,川芎萘呋内酯,丁基苯酞,双苯酞类,蛇床内酯等。药性:辛,温。归肝、胆心包经。功用主治:活血祛瘀,行气开郁,祛风止痛。主治月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀滞腹痛,症瘕肿块,胸胁疼痛,头痛眩晕,风寒湿痹,跌打损伤,痈疽疮疡。
与现有技术先比,本发明的有益效果为:
(1)本发明治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂基于中医中药辩症防治的原理,配方科学,标本兼治、无副作用、安全有效、给药方便,可有效治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病。
(2)本发明治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的药物,采用中药丸剂外用剂型,可以通过直肠吸收进入血液循环,见效快,并且可以减少药物对胃肠道的刺激,给药方便,避免口服中药及西药吞咽困难的缺陷。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪15份,太子参15份,浙贝母10份,骨碎补10份,鹿衔草5份,威灵仙5份,地血香5份,菖蒲5份,土鳖虫5份,川芎2份。
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,制备步骤如下:
1)将土鳖虫除去杂质,洗净,将土鳖虫重量16倍的酥油用文火化开,将处理好的土鳖虫倒入,拌匀,炒成黄色时,出锅,摊开,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
2)将黄芪、太子参、浙贝母、骨碎补、鹿衔草、威灵仙、地血香、菖蒲和川芎清洗干净,搓碎,置于透明容器内,加入原料总重量4倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀,盖上盖子,浸泡2小时,过滤,滤液置于电热锅内,将蒸笼置于电热锅上,蒸笼上铺设一层鲜荷叶,将滤渣置于鲜荷叶上,蒸煮10分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒6分钟,晾凉研碎,过60目筛待用;
3)步骤1)和步骤2)处理好的原料置于透明容器内,加入炼蜜,取一根木棒,一边加黑豆汁一边搅拌,然后用文火熬制成稠膏,按照丸剂的加工工艺制备成药丸。
典型病例一:王XX,男,59岁,济南人,从2年前开始出现手脚冰凉,四肢晨起麻木的症状,在半年前去医院做全身检查,有点气血虚弱,给其开了补气安神的药物,但是效果并不好,2个月前出现严重的上肢无力,手指发麻,手握物无力,有时不自觉的握物落地等多种症状,在家人陪同的陪同下来我处治疗。
给予口服本发明实施例1所得中药丸剂,5天后,患者自感疼痛不再明显,继续服用完10天后,基本没有复发,复发时疼痛程度减轻,持续时间缩短,上肢麻木等病症未再出现,两手握物有力,已经能从事正常的体力劳动,又继续服用15天,完全治愈,至今1年多未发作。
实施例2一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪25份,太子参25份,浙贝母20份,骨碎补20份,鹿衔草15份,威灵仙15份,地血香15份,菖蒲11份,土鳖虫11份,川芎8份。
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,制备步骤如下:
1)将土鳖虫除去杂质,洗净,将土鳖虫重量24倍的酥油用文火化开,将处理好的土鳖虫倒入,拌匀,炒成黄色时,出锅,摊开,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
2)将黄芪、太子参、浙贝母、骨碎补、鹿衔草、威灵仙、地血香、菖蒲和川芎清洗干净,搓碎,置于透明容器内,加入原料总重量10倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀,盖上盖子,浸泡6小时,过滤,滤液置于电热锅内,将蒸笼置于电热锅上,蒸笼上铺设一层鲜荷叶,将滤渣置于鲜荷叶上,蒸煮20分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒13分钟,晾凉研碎,过100目筛待用;
3)步骤1)和步骤2)处理好的原料置于透明容器内,加入炼蜜,取一根木棒,一边加黑豆汁一边搅拌,然后用文火熬制成稠膏,按照丸剂的加工工艺制备成药丸。
实施例3一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪18份,太子参18份,浙贝母13份,骨碎补13份,鹿衔草8份,威灵仙8份,地血香8份,菖蒲6份,土鳖虫6份,川芎4份。
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,制备步骤如下:
1)将土鳖虫除去杂质,洗净,将土鳖虫重量18倍的酥油用文火化开,将处理好的土鳖虫倒入,拌匀,炒成黄色时,出锅,摊开,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
2)将黄芪、太子参、浙贝母、骨碎补、鹿衔草、威灵仙、地血香、菖蒲和川芎清洗干净,搓碎,置于透明容器内,加入原料总重量6倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀,盖上盖子,浸泡3小时,过滤,滤液置于电热锅内,将蒸笼置于电热锅上,蒸笼上铺设一层鲜荷叶,将滤渣置于鲜荷叶上,蒸煮13分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒8分钟,晾凉研碎,过70目筛待用;
3)步骤1)和步骤2)处理好的原料置于透明容器内,加入炼蜜,取一根木棒,一边加黑豆汁一边搅拌,然后用文火熬制成稠膏,按照丸剂的加工工艺制备成药丸。
实施例4一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪22份,太子参22份,浙贝母17份,骨碎补17份,鹿衔草12份,威灵仙12份,地血香12份,菖蒲10份,土鳖虫10份,川芎6份。
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,制备步骤如下:
1)将土鳖虫除去杂质,洗净,将土鳖虫重量22倍的酥油用文火化开,将处理好的土鳖虫倒入,拌匀,炒成黄色时,出锅,摊开,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
2)将黄芪、太子参、浙贝母、骨碎补、鹿衔草、威灵仙、地血香、菖蒲和川芎清洗干净,搓碎,置于透明容器内,加入原料总重量8倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀,盖上盖子,浸泡5小时,过滤,滤液置于电热锅内,将蒸笼置于电热锅上,蒸笼上铺设一层鲜荷叶,将滤渣置于鲜荷叶上,蒸煮18分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒11分钟,晾凉研碎,过90目筛待用;
3)步骤1)和步骤2)处理好的原料置于透明容器内,加入炼蜜,取一根木棒,一边加黑豆汁一边搅拌,然后用文火熬制成稠膏,按照丸剂的加工工艺制备成药丸。
典型病例二:陈XX,男,48岁,济南人,长期从事搬运的工作,经常的手臂疼痛,手脚酸痛患者就以为是工作太累的原因,就买了普通的膏药贴了贴,休息了一晚上,第二天好多了,但是近期头颈手臂酸痛,脖子僵硬,直接不能搬运东西了,去医院检查确诊为气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病。
服用本发明实施例4所得中药片剂,10天后患者感觉在发病时疼痛感不那么剧烈了,头颈手臂酸痛不再明显,继续服用5天,基本不适症状消失,病情基本稳定,继续服用5天做巩固,脖子僵硬症状消失;直至今日无复发。
实施例5一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪20份,太子参20份,浙贝母15份,骨碎补15份,鹿衔草10份,威灵仙10份,地血香10份,菖蒲8份,土鳖虫8份,川芎5份。
一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,制备步骤如下:
1)将土鳖虫除去杂质,洗净,将土鳖虫重量20倍的酥油用文火化开,将处理好的土鳖虫倒入,拌匀,炒成黄色时,出锅,摊开,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
2)将黄芪、太子参、浙贝母、骨碎补、鹿衔草、威灵仙、地血香、菖蒲和川芎清洗干净,搓碎,置于透明容器内,加入原料总重量7倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀,盖上盖子,浸泡4小时,过滤,滤液置于电热锅内,将蒸笼置于电热锅上,蒸笼上铺设一层鲜荷叶,将滤渣置于鲜荷叶上,蒸煮15分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒9分钟,晾凉研碎,过80目筛待用;
3)步骤1)和步骤2)处理好的原料置于透明容器内,加入炼蜜,取一根木棒,一边加黑豆汁一边搅拌,然后用文火熬制成稠膏,按照丸剂的加工工艺制备成药丸。
实验例:1、临床选择:为了验证本发明治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的效果,我们抽取了400名患者进行了药物的实验,平均分为两组,实验组及对照组,两组在年龄、性别、临床表现等方面经统计学分析无显著性差异。
2、入选标准:经确诊具有气血两虚、颈椎疼痛、头、肩、颈、臂的疼痛、肢体麻木等不适症状。
3、治疗方法:
治疗组:采用本发明治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,一日三次,每次一片,饭后半小时服用。
对照组:口服其他治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的药物(例如颈复康、万通筋骨片、颈腰康胶囊等常规药品)。
4、疗效情况判定标准:治愈:服用中药片剂后,不适症状有明显改善,疼痛感基本消失;有效:服用中药片剂后,不适症状有所改善,疼痛有所减轻;无效:服用中药片剂后,不适症状无变化。
精确对两组实验的数据进行统计和数理分析,得到具体实验结果如下表:
表1:
经临床试验证明,本发明治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的有效率为98%,采用本发明治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂与口服其他治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的药物的功效相比,见效快、无副作用、用药安全、给药方便,避免了口服其他治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的药物吞咽困难的缺陷,将黄芪、太子参、浙贝母、骨碎补、鹿衔草、威灵仙、通血香、菖蒲、土鳖虫和川芎这些具有舒筋活血、补气、止痛、生肌、消炎等功效的药物组合在一起,可有效治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪15-25份,太子参15-25份,浙贝母10-20份,骨碎补10-20份,鹿衔草5-15份,威灵仙5-15份,通血香5-15份,菖蒲5-11份,土鳖虫5-11份,川芎2-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪18-22份,太子参18-22份,浙贝母13-17份,骨碎补13-17份,鹿衔草8-12份,威灵仙8-12份,通血香8-12份,菖蒲6-10份,土鳖虫6-10份,川芎4-6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:黄芪20份,太子参20份,浙贝母15份,骨碎补15份,鹿衔草10份,威灵仙10份,通血香10份,菖蒲8份,土鳖虫8份,川芎5份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
1)将土鳖虫除去杂质,洗净,将土鳖虫重量16-24倍的酥油用文火化开,将处理好的土鳖虫倒入,拌匀,炒成黄色时,出锅,摊开,晾至酥脆,研磨成细末待用;
2)将黄芪、太子参、浙贝母、骨碎补、鹿衔草、威灵仙、通血香、菖蒲和川芎清洗干净,搓碎,置于透明容器内,加入原料总重量4-10倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀,盖上盖子,浸泡2-6小时,过滤,滤液置于电热锅内,将蒸笼置于电热锅上,蒸笼上铺设一层鲜荷叶,将滤渣置于鲜荷叶上,蒸煮10-20分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒6-13分钟,晾凉研碎,过60-100目筛待用;
3)步骤1)和步骤2)处理好的原料置于透明容器内,加入炼蜜,取一根木棒,一边加黑豆汁一边搅拌,然后用文火熬制成稠膏,按照丸剂的加工工艺制备成药丸。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)将土鳖虫重量18-22倍的酥油用文火化开(优选的,将土鳖虫重量20倍的酥油用文火化开)。
6.根据权利要求4所述的治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)加入原料总重量6-8倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀(优选的,加入原料总重量7倍的姜汁,用手将原料药与姜汁混匀)。
7.根据权利要求4所述的治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)盖上盖子,浸泡3-5小时(优选的,盖上盖子,浸泡4小时)。
8.根据权利要求4所述的治疗气血两虚夹瘀型颈椎病的中药丸剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)蒸煮13-18分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒8-11分钟(优选的,蒸煮15分钟后置于预热好的热锅内,炒9分钟)。
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