A kind of can the Liquid Fertilizer of controlling plant diseases
Technical field
The present invention relates to control of plant disease technical field, more specifically, relate to a kind of can the Liquid Fertilizer of controlling plant diseases.
Background technology
The infringement that plant disease is fungi, bacterium or virus produce in process of growth plant, also be one of natural calamity affecting agricultural production, different plants, it causes the reason of disease different, for cotton, common disease has cotton wilt, cotton verticillium wilt or cotton anthracnose etc., the common disease of tomato has bacterial wilt of tomato, tomato wilt etc., and these plant diseases not only seriously hinder plant growth, affect quality, reduce output, also have a strong impact on the economic benefit of plant.
Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen is the destructive disease on world's Orange Producing, be limited to the entozoic Gram-negative bacteria of phloem by one to cause that (thalline of Gram-negative bacteria is most rounded or oval, minority is irregular shape, and yardstick is 20-600 nanometer × 170-1600 nanometers.The outer limit of thalline is film quality structure, thick about 17-33 nanometer, average 25 nanometers), multiple rutaceaes such as comprising Citrus, Poncirus, Fortunella and kamuning can be infected.At present, this disease is mainly distributed in nearly 50 countries and regions in Asia, Africa, Oceania, South America and North America, and China's 19 Orange Producings to be economized in (city, autonomous region) existing 11 and are subject to this evil of being critically ill, the sound development of serious restriction Citrus Industry.
The existing report about control Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen in prior art, but the effect of control is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency overcoming controlling plant diseases research in prior art, provide a kind of can the Liquid Fertilizer of controlling plant diseases.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the fertile application in control Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen of aforesaid liquid.
The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Can the Liquid Fertilizer of controlling plant diseases, be made up of following component in mass: 15 ~ 30 parts of bamboo vinegars; 30 ~ 40 parts of pyroligneous liquor; 8 ~ 20 portions of pineapple zymotic fluids; 8 ~ 15 parts of chlorobromide isocyanuric acids; 10 ~ 20 parts of iodine; 2 ~ 20 parts of adjuvants.
Described adjuvant is one in magnesium, calcium and boron or its mixture.
Described bamboo vinegar content is 18 ~ 27 parts; 33 ~ 38 parts, pyroligneous liquor; Pineapple zymotic fluid 12 ~ 18 parts; Chlorobromide isocyanuric acid 10 ~ 13 parts; Iodine 12 ~ 17 parts; Adjuvant 8 ~ 16 parts.
Described bamboo vinegar content is 25 parts; 35 parts, pyroligneous liquor; Pineapple zymotic fluid 15 parts; Chlorobromide isocyanuric acid 12 parts; Iodine 16 parts; Adjuvant 14 parts.
Present invention also offers the fertile application in prevention and control Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen of a kind of aforesaid liquid.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
The invention provides a kind of Liquid Fertilizer preventing and treating Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen, applicant carries out mixture and research to various ingredients following on the basis of plant growth, good result for the treatment of can be had to Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen after creationary discovery pineapple zymotic fluid mixes with bamboo vinegar, by using Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention, greatly can improve the cure rate of Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen, its cure rate, more than 90%, even can reach the result for the treatment of of 100%.Therefore, applying composition of the present invention can high-efficiency prevention and control plant disease, is with a wide range of applications.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described further.Simple the substituting of design philosophy of the present invention or allied substances belongs to protection scope of the present invention.If following used experimental technique is without specified otherwise, be the method for the existing routine of the art, the batching used or material, if no special instructions, be by the available batching of commercial sources or material.
embodiment 1
Liquid Fertilizer described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
15 grams of bamboo vinegars; 40 grams of pyroligneous liquor; 20 grams of pineapple zymotic fluids; 8 grams of chlorobromide isocyanuric acids; 12 grams of iodine; 2 grams of boron.
The preparation method of aforesaid liquid fertilizer: in the usual way, first mixes bamboo vinegar, pyroligneous liquor, pineapple zymotic fluid and chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, then iodine and boron are dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solution obtain described Liquid Fertilizer.
Described pineapple zymotic fluid can be prepared as follows: pineapple peel be stacked in fermentation vat, then add distiller's yeast, stir, and then stacks or seals placement 20 to 50 days, is preferably 30 days, can obtains pineapple zymotic fluid after filtration.
Described fermentation vat can be cement pit, described distiller's yeast can be wheat Other-of, little Other-of, red Other-of, large Other-of or bran Other-of, the present embodiment is preferably wheat Other-of (Chifeng and people bio tech ltd), and the mass ratio of pineapple peel and distiller's yeast is 100:0.05 ~ 10, is preferably 100:0.1 ~ 1.Through surveying, pineapple zymotic fluid solid content is 50% ~ 80%, is preferably 60% ~ 70%.
embodiment 2
Liquid Fertilizer described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
18 grams of bamboo vinegars; 33 grams of pyroligneous liquor; 12 grams of pineapple zymotic fluids; 10 grams of chlorobromide isocyanuric acids; 10 grams of iodine; 8 grams of magnesium.
The preparation method of aforesaid liquid fertilizer: in the usual way, first mixes bamboo vinegar, pyroligneous liquor, pineapple zymotic fluid and chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, then iodine and boron are dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solution obtain described Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation method of pineapple zymotic fluid is identical with embodiment 1.
embodiment 3
Liquid Fertilizer described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
25 grams of bamboo vinegars; 35 grams of pyroligneous liquor; 15 grams of pineapple zymotic fluids; 12 grams of chlorobromide isocyanuric acids; 16 grams of iodine; 14 grams of magnesium.
The preparation method of aforesaid liquid fertilizer: in the usual way, first mixes bamboo vinegar, pyroligneous liquor, pineapple zymotic fluid and chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, then iodine and boron are dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solution obtain described Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation method of pineapple zymotic fluid is identical with embodiment 1.
embodiment 4
Liquid Fertilizer described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
27 grams of bamboo vinegars; 38 grams of pyroligneous liquor; 8 grams of pineapple zymotic fluids; 13 grams of chlorobromide isocyanuric acids; 17 grams of iodine; 8 grams of magnesium; 4 grams of calcium; 2 grams of boron.
The preparation method of aforesaid liquid fertilizer: in the usual way, first mixes bamboo vinegar, pyroligneous liquor, pineapple zymotic fluid and chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, then iodine and boron are dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solution obtain described Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation method of pineapple zymotic fluid is identical with embodiment 1.
embodiment 5
Liquid Fertilizer described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
30 grams of bamboo vinegars; 30 grams of pyroligneous liquor; 18 grams of pineapple zymotic fluids; 15 grams of chlorobromide isocyanuric acids; 20 grams of iodine; 10 grams of calcium; 10 grams of magnesium.
The preparation method of aforesaid liquid fertilizer: in the usual way, first mixes bamboo vinegar, pyroligneous liquor, pineapple zymotic fluid and chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, then iodine and boron are dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solution obtain described Liquid Fertilizer.
The preparation method of pineapple zymotic fluid is identical with embodiment 1.
embodiment 6
Liquid Fertilizer described in embodiment 1 ~ 5 is used for the experiment of prevention and control Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen, experimentation is as follows:
In large field, select the ill plant of 120 strain, be divided into 6 groups at random, the ill plant of each group 20 strain, then Liquid Fertilizer described in embodiment 1 to 5 is diluted 100 times respectively, control group is clear water, carries out filling root respectively to the ill plant often organized, and the filling root amount of the ill plant of every strain is 0.5 liter.After first quarter moon, Liquid Fertilizer described in embodiment 1 to 5 is diluted 100 times respectively, control group is clear water, carries out filling root respectively to the ill plant often organized, and the filling root amount of the ill plant of every post is 0.3 liter.After January, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted 130 times, control group is clear water, and root 0.25 liter is filled with in every strain.After 3 months, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted 40 times, control group is clear water, and root 1.2 liters is filled with in every strain, observes the recovery rate of the ill plant of statistics, (recovery rate=recover normal plant number/often group plant number), as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Processed group
|
Recovery rate after fertilising two weeks
|
To apply fertilizer the recovery rate after 1 month
|
To apply fertilizer the recovery rate after 3 months
|
Control group
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Embodiment 1
|
0%
|
50%
|
85%
|
Embodiment 2
|
5%
|
60%
|
90%
|
Embodiment 3
|
10%
|
80%
|
100%
|
Embodiment 4
|
5%
|
70%
|
95%
|
Embodiment 5
|
0%
|
55%
|
90%
|
As shown in Table 1, the present invention can play certain curative effect after fertilising two weeks, and along with the prolongation of time, when fertilising is after 3 months, ill plant can all be cured substantially.