CN114560738A - Special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying decline of Huanglongbing trees and preparation and application methods thereof - Google Patents

Special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying decline of Huanglongbing trees and preparation and application methods thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114560738A
CN114560738A CN202210241702.3A CN202210241702A CN114560738A CN 114560738 A CN114560738 A CN 114560738A CN 202210241702 A CN202210241702 A CN 202210241702A CN 114560738 A CN114560738 A CN 114560738A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
soluble fertilizer
special water
edta chelated
ammonium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210241702.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114560738B (en
Inventor
冀建华
刘秀梅
刘增兵
侯红乾
吕真真
蓝贤瑾
刘益仁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinggangshan Red Soil Research Institute Jinggangshan Branch Of Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Institute of Soil Fertilizer Resources and Environment of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Jinggangshan Red Soil Research Institute Jinggangshan Branch Of Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Institute of Soil Fertilizer Resources and Environment of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinggangshan Red Soil Research Institute Jinggangshan Branch Of Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Soil Fertilizer Resources and Environment of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Jinggangshan Red Soil Research Institute Jinggangshan Branch Of Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202210241702.3A priority Critical patent/CN114560738B/en
Publication of CN114560738A publication Critical patent/CN114560738A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114560738B publication Critical patent/CN114560738B/en
Priority to US18/182,296 priority patent/US11787750B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying the decline of a Huanglongbing tree body and a preparation method and an application method thereof. The special water-soluble fertilizer takes straw vinegar with solid content of more than or equal to 15% as a raw material, and is applied by a method of starting 1 month per year, applying fertilizer once every 15-20 days with the application standard of 0.5-3kg per plant, and applying fertilizer for at least 8 times before the fruit expansion period. The invention discovers that the straw vinegar liquid with the solid content of more than or equal to 15 percent can reduce the quantity of the Huanglongbing germs in the root system, and the special water-soluble fertilizer designed based on the discovery can well achieve the effect of 'curing root causes' and delay the decline of the Huanglongbing trees.

Description

Special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying decline of Huanglongbing trees and preparation and application methods thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant disease prevention and control, and particularly relates to a special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying the decline of a Huanglongbing tree body and preparation and application methods thereof.
Background
Citrus is one of the most economically valuable and widely cultivated fruits in the world. China is the most prominent citrus producing area in the world. However, in recent years, orchard soil quality has been drastically reduced due to improper fertilization and improper agricultural management measures. Deterioration of soil quality environment leads to a decrease in plant disease resistance and outbreak of Huanglongbing (HLB), with a significant decrease in citrus yield and quality.
Citrus huanglongbing (Citrus huanganglingbin), the most harmful Citrus disease in the world, causes enormous losses to the Citrus industry. It is called "cancer" of citrus, and at present, it has endangered the vast major citrus producing areas of our country, such as the major citrus producing areas of florida, california, paul, and the like. Mainly harms major types and types of citrus, tangerine, orange, lemon, pomelo and the like. Particularly, the disease can be caused all the year round by weak disease resistance of banana oranges, sugar oranges, ponkan oranges, Fortunella oranges, tea branch oranges and other varieties, the disease-induced varieties generally have the symptoms of uniform yellowing, mottled yellowing and element-deficiency yellowing, part of the tops of a few branches of an adult tree often yellow in the whole orange garden, and the yellowing branches expand to the whole tree in the second year, so that the tree body is declined. The fruits born by the diseased trees are small, have strange and different shapes, have inclined umbilicus, have smooth and lusterless epidermis and sour taste, have uneven yellow-green color on the epidermis and become orange-red near the pedicles of some varieties, thereby influencing the yield of the citrus, and are called as 'red nose fruit'. The disease has great harm to citrus production, the disease-susceptible varieties lose fruiting capacity and even die within 3-5 years after the disease is found, in recent years, the disease area is continuously enlarged, the bacterial source area is continuously increased, the epidemic situation diffusion speed is continuously improved, the damage loss is very serious, and the disease becomes a large destructive disease for citrus production.
HLB is a bacterial disease caused by the gram-negative bacterium "Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus" which is parasitic in plant phloem tissue, diaphorina citri being the main vector of transmission. HLB reduces transport of the photosynthetic products, and accumulation of the photosynthetic products affects the flow of other nutrients, resulting in inhibition of citrus growth. The occurrence of citrus HLB is associated with a number of factors. The microbiota associated with plants can directly or indirectly influence the resistance diversity and stability of citrus towards HLB by changing microbial species, which play a crucial role in various physiological and biochemical processes. In addition, the mineral nutrition balance in the plant can improve the resistance of the plant to the adverse environment. Different citrus varieties have different stress resistance, and some citrus varieties have stronger resistance to HLB. In addition, climate and environmental conditions of citrus plantation can affect the spread of HLB. To date, the main strategies for HLB control are the excavation of diseased trees, chemical pesticides, hybridization and transgenic technologies, and also bring about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution, long cycle and high cost. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find an environmentally friendly and practical method for preventing HLB. Macronutrients and micronutrients are irreplaceable for plant growth, some of which are beneficial for the prevention of plant diseases, and they play a role in activating the plant immune system by altering microbial community structures and metabolic pathways.
The straw vinegar liquid is a byproduct generated in the process of preparing biochar from crop straws, is widely applied to various fields of agriculture, can be used as a soil conditioner and a plant growth regulator, and can replace a synthetic pesticide for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying the decline of the body of a Huanglong disease tree, which specifically adopts the following technical scheme:
a special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying the decline of a Huanglong disease tree body comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5.5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 7.0-12 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 13-22 parts of potassium nitrate, 7.5-13.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 0.8-1.5 parts of urea, 10.5-18 parts of EDTA chelated calcium, 12-21 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate, 3.5-7 parts of citric acid and 400 parts of straw vinegar liquid; the solid content of the straw vinegar liquid is more than or equal to 15 percent.
The existing research shows that the straw vinegar has obvious inhibition effect on various pathogenic bacteria such as candida albicans, candida tropicalis, aspergillus niger, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and the like. But does not find a relevant report that the straw vinegar has a killing or inhibiting effect on the yellow dragon disease germs, and after the intensive research of the inventor, the inventor finds that the quantity of the yellow dragon disease germs in the root system can be obviously reduced when the solid content of the straw vinegar is more than or equal to 15 percent, and on the basis, the inventor designs the special water soluble fertilizer for delaying the decline of the yellow dragon disease tree body. Wherein the straw vinegar liquid can be rice straw vinegar liquid, wheat straw vinegar liquid, corn straw vinegar liquid or rice husk vinegar liquid.
Preferably, the raw materials of the special water-soluble fertilizer also comprise 1.3-2.5 parts of EDTA chelated manganese and 1.5-3 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate. In the onset period of the huanglongbing, the huanglongbing trees such as citrus and the like can show some symptoms of nutrient deficiency, so that some of the technicians in the prior art can supplement nutrition for the direct purpose of supplementing corresponding nutrient elements to relieve the symptoms, which is substantially similar to 'treating symptoms and not treating the root causes'. The inventor deeply knows that the cause of the huanglongbing is the gram negative bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' parasitizing in the plant phloem tissue, so that the inventor deeply studies how to inhibit or limit the huanglongbing germs, and finds that when excessive Mn element (more than 3 times of the general dosage) is added, the number of the huanglongbing germs in the root system of the citrus can be well inhibited, the effect of delaying the decay of the huanglongbing tree body is realized, and the 'root cause control' is carried out to a certain extent. Meanwhile, on the basis of adding excessive Mn element, if the amount of NPK is reduced to a certain extent (30-50% less than the ordinary amount) for matching, the reduction of the number of the yellow dragon germs in the citrus root system is more obvious. On the basis, the inventor compounds the discovery of the compound fertilizer with straw vinegar liquid, so that the inhibition effect on the yellow dragon disease germs in the root system is further enhanced, compared with the method of singly applying excessive Mn element, the compounded special water soluble fertilizer has quicker effect, the yellow dragon disease germs in the root system can be enabled to be negative in the second year of application, the tree vigor is obviously recovered, and the high yield and the high quality are realized.
Preferably, the raw material of the special water-soluble fertilizer also comprises 0.25-0.5 part of boron. The inventor also finds that the addition of the element B can well inhibit the quantity of yellow dragon disease germs in the scions.
Preferably, the raw materials of the special water soluble fertilizer also comprise 0.2-0.4 part of EDTA chelated copper, 6-10.5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 0.01-0.02 part of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate, 3.5-6 parts of EDTA chelated zinc, 0.5-2 parts of triclocarban and 2-3.5 parts of solubilizer. After the trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and the like are supplemented and the triclocarban is used as an auxiliary bactericide, the effect is further improved; the yellow dragon disease tree body can be negative in the first year, the tree vigor is remarkably recovered, and high yield and high quality are realized in the current year. Wherein, the solubilizer can be AEO, polyethylene glycol or TX-10 and other nonionic surfactants.
The preparation method of the special water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium phosphate nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, urea, EDTA chelated calcium, calcium magnesium nitrate, citric acid, supported boron, EDTA chelated copper, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, manganese sulfate monohydrate and ammonium molybdate in the straw vinegar liquid;
(2) dissolving triclocarban in a solubilizer, dissolving the triclocarban in the solution obtained in the step (1) under the condition of stirring, and filtering to obtain the triclocarban.
The application method of the special water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following specific steps: fertilizing once every 15-20 days beginning in 1 month every year, wherein the application standard is 0.5-3kg per plant; the fertilization times are at least 8 times before the fruit expanding period.
The special water-soluble fertilizer and the application method thereof are suitable for oranges, Nanfeng tangerines and navel oranges.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention discovers that the straw vinegar liquid with the solid content of more than or equal to 15 percent can reduce the quantity of the Huanglongbing germs in the root system, and the special water-soluble fertilizer designed based on the discovery can well achieve the effect of 'curing root causes' and delay the decline of the Huanglongbing trees. Compared with the conventional water-soluble fertilizer special for citrus, the water-soluble fertilizer special for citrus prepared by the invention has the advantages that on the basis of pyroligneous liquor, a large amount of nutrient elements such as manganese, boron and zinc are added, and an auxiliary bactericide triclocarban is added, so that the content of citrus tree yellow shoot germs can be effectively reduced by continuous and repeated application, the symptoms of yellow shoot are greatly relieved, the root growth is promoted, and the tree vigor is obviously recovered. Compared with the existing orange yellow dragon disease prevention and control measures (digging diseased trees, preventing psyllids and killing tetracycline), the special water soluble fertilizer prepared by the invention can provide sufficient nutrition for orange trees, can quickly inhibit the number of yellow dragon disease germs after continuous multiple application, can greatly improve the yield of Gannan navel oranges and obviously improve the quality of the navel oranges; and the method is convenient, efficient, low in cost, fast in efficiency improvement, green, environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Detailed Description
The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following embodiments to fully understand the objects, aspects and effects of the present invention.
Example 1:
the special water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4.37 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 9.4 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 17.4 parts of potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1.1 parts of urea, 14.5 parts of EDTA chelated calcium, 16.5 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid and 250 parts of straw vinegar concentrated solution (the solid content is 21.14%).
Example 2:
the special water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4.37 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 9.4 parts of ammonium phosphate nitrate, 17.4 parts of potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1.1 parts of urea, 14.5 parts of EDTA chelated calcium, 16.5 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid, 0.35 part of boron, and 250 parts of straw vinegar concentrated solution (with the solid content of 21.14%).
Example 3:
the special water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4.37 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 9.4 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 17.4 parts of potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1.1 parts of urea, 14.5 parts of EDTA chelated calcium, 16.5 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid, 1.77 parts of EDTA chelated manganese, 2.15 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate and 250 parts of straw vinegar concentrated solution (the solid content is 21.14%).
Example 4:
the special water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4.37 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 9.4 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 17.4 parts of potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1.1 parts of urea, 14.5 parts of EDTA chelated calcium, 16.5 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid, 1.77 parts of EDTA chelated manganese, 0.35 part of boron, 2.15 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate and 250 parts of straw vinegar concentrated solution (the solid content is 21.14%).
Example 5:
the special water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4.37 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 9.4 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 17.4 parts of potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1.1 parts of urea, 14.5 parts of EDTA chelated calcium, 16.5 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid, 0.35 part of supported boron, 0.27 part of EDTA chelated copper, 8.5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 1.77 parts of EDTA chelated manganese, 4.8 parts of EDTA chelated zinc, 2.15 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.01 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 part of triclocarban, 2.8 parts of polyethylene glycol and 250 parts of straw vinegar concentrated solution (the solid content is 21.14%).
Example 6:
set control (ck): the water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4.37 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 9.4 parts of ammonium phosphorus nitrate, 17.4 parts of potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1.1 parts of urea, 14.5 parts of EDTA chelated calcium, 16.5 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid and 250 parts of straw vinegar concentrated solution (the solid content is 7.86%). The experiments were carried out using examples 1 to 5 and the control group, as follows.
Test site: the method is carried out in a self-netting indoor environment in Jiangkou Zhenjin Jiangxian county of Jiangxian city in village and village orchards.
The test varieties are as follows: the test is continuously positioned for 3 years, and the navel orange variety: a neohol; the age of the tree: in 5 years, all the trees used in the test are affected navel orange trees.
In the test, 3 times of repetition are set for each treatment, 18 cells are totally obtained, 6 navel orange trees are planted in each cell, each cell is arranged in a random block group, and the first tree and the last tree of each cell are correspondingly marked.
Fertilizing time and method: fertilizing once every 20 days from 1 month every year, and the application standard is 1.5 kg/plant; fertilizing 11 times till the fruit expansion period.
The sampling method comprises the following steps: selecting 4 trees with uniform growth vigor in each district to measure yield and sample every year in the mature period of the navel orange, wherein each tree is independently metered to yield, 4 navel orange fruits with uniform sizes are collected in 4 different directions of each tree to form a sample, quality indexes and Ct values are measured, 4 root system samples in 4 different directions of each tree are mixed to form a sample, root system form indexes and Ct values are measured, 12 diseased leaves in 4 different directions of each tree are mixed to form a sample, and the Ct value of the midrib of each leaf is measured.
The Ct value is measured by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR, and the leaf, root and fruit samples are measured by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR after DNA is extracted. The primers used for the real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR are HLBasf and HLBr, and the probe is HLBp. By ddH2O and DNA extracted from healthy navel orange material are used as blank control and negative control, respectively, and diseased navel orange DNA is known as positive control. 20 μ L of the fluorescent quantitative PCR amplification system comprises: 10 μ L Bestar qPCR Master Mix, 8 μ L ddH2O, 0.4. mu.L HLBasf (10. mu. mol/L), 0.4. mu.L HLBr (10. mu. mol/L), 0.2. mu.L HLBp (5. mu. mol/L) and 1. mu.L DNA solution. A Real-Time PCR instrument is selected for PCR. The reaction conditions are as follows: 95 ℃, 2min, 95 ℃, 10 s; 60 ℃, 30s, 40 cycles.
Root morphology was measured using a root scanner LA2400 and analyzed using a WinRHIO analysis system.
The details of each group are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003542401220000051
The effect on navel orange production results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Treatment of Year one (kg/strain) The second year (kg/strain) Year three (kg/strain)
CK 34.11 35.54 37.47
T1 39.40 44.49 51.77
T2 30.53 46.40 63.71
T3 37.44 63.85 67.35
T4 45.22 67.60 69.28
T5 60.70 74.76 78.29
The effect on navel orange quality is shown in table 3.
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0003542401220000061
The effect on the root system of navel orange is shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0003542401220000062
The results of the effects on the HLB (Ct) germ content in the root system, leaves and fruits of navel oranges are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5
Figure BDA0003542401220000063
Note: the detection result is shown by the cycle number (namely Ct value) when the fluorescence signal in the reaction tube reaches a set threshold, the Ct value is less than or equal to 35, the sample is positive for the huanglongbing, the Ct value is more than 35, the sample is negative, and the lower the Ct value is, the higher the content of the huanglongbing is.
From the data of tables 2-5, the following conclusions can be found: (1) the straw vinegar liquid with the solid content of more than or equal to 15 percent can reduce the quantity of yellow dragon disease germs in the root system; the straw vinegar (CK) with the solid content less than the solid content has no obvious effect; (2) the inhibiting effect of the matched application of the straw vinegar liquid with the solid content of more than or equal to 15% and the excessive manganese fertilizer on the quantity of the citrus yellow shoot pathogens is better than that of single application, the field test result shows that the matched application of the straw vinegar liquid with the solid content of more than or equal to 15% and the excessive manganese fertilizer can effectively inhibit the quantity of the yellow shoot pathogens in the root system, the yellow shoot pathogens content of the root system is negative in the second year of application, the tree vigor is obviously recovered, and the high yield and the high quality are realized; (3) the straw vinegar with solid content more than or equal to 15 percent is matched with triclocarban, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and other trace elements to ensure that the HLB tree is negative in the first year, the tree vigor is obviously recovered, and high yield and high quality are realized in the current year.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same means. The technical solution and/or the embodiments thereof may be variously modified and varied within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying the decline of the body of the huanglongbing tree is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5.5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 7.0-12 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 13-22 parts of potassium nitrate, 7.5-13.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 0.8-1.5 parts of urea, 10.5-18 parts of ED TA chelated calcium, 12-21 parts of calcium magnesium nitrate, 3.5-7 parts of citric acid and 400 parts of straw vinegar liquid; the solid content of the straw vinegar liquid is more than or equal to 15 percent.
2. The special water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the straw vinegar is rice straw vinegar, wheat straw vinegar, corn straw vinegar or rice husk vinegar.
3. The special water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials further comprise 1.3-2.5 parts of EDTA chelated manganese and 1.5-3 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate.
4. The special water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw material further comprises 0.25-0.5 parts of boron.
5. The special water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials further comprise 0.2-0.4 part of EDTA chelated copper, 6-10.5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 0.01-0.02 part of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate, 3.5-6 parts of EDTA chelated zinc, 0.5-2 parts of triclocarban and 2-3.5 parts of solubilizer.
6. The special water soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the solubilizer is AEO, polyethylene glycol or T X-10.
7. A preparation method of the special water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 5 or 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium phosphate nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, urea, EDTA chelated calcium, calcium magnesium nitrate, citric acid, supported boron, EDTA chelated copper, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, manganese sulfate monohydrate and ammonium molybdate in the straw vinegar liquid;
(2) dissolving triclocarban in a solubilizer, dissolving the triclocarban in the solution obtained in the step (1) under the condition of stirring, and filtering to obtain the triclocarban.
8. An application method of the special water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fertilizer is applied every 15-20 days beginning in 1 month of the year, and the application standard is 0.5-3 kg/plant; the number of fertilization times before the fruit expansion period is at least 8.
CN202210241702.3A 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying decline of Huanglongbing trees and preparation and application methods thereof Active CN114560738B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210241702.3A CN114560738B (en) 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying decline of Huanglongbing trees and preparation and application methods thereof
US18/182,296 US11787750B1 (en) 2022-03-11 2023-03-10 Fertilizers for delaying decay of Huanglongbing-affected tree and preparation methods thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210241702.3A CN114560738B (en) 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying decline of Huanglongbing trees and preparation and application methods thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114560738A true CN114560738A (en) 2022-05-31
CN114560738B CN114560738B (en) 2022-11-29

Family

ID=81717015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210241702.3A Active CN114560738B (en) 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying decline of Huanglongbing trees and preparation and application methods thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114560738B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130281298A1 (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 Stoller Enterprises, Inc. Plant growth enhancing mixture
CN104529644A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 广东福利龙复合肥有限公司 Water soluble fertilizer with function of preventing and treating citrus dieback and preparing method thereof
CN105454300A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-06 湛江华汗农业科技有限公司 Liquid fertilizer capable of preventing plant diseases
CN106748468A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 A kind of liquid fertilizer of anti-Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen and preparation method thereof, fertilizing method
CN109336686A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-15 湖南神隆高科技股份有限公司 A kind of rice organic long-acting herbicide pesticide medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application method
WO2021217721A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 珠海市润农科技有限公司 Aqueous emulsion for preventing and treating huanglongbing of citrus fruit trees as well as preparation method and usage method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130281298A1 (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 Stoller Enterprises, Inc. Plant growth enhancing mixture
CN104529644A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 广东福利龙复合肥有限公司 Water soluble fertilizer with function of preventing and treating citrus dieback and preparing method thereof
CN105454300A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-06 湛江华汗农业科技有限公司 Liquid fertilizer capable of preventing plant diseases
CN106748468A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 A kind of liquid fertilizer of anti-Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen and preparation method thereof, fertilizing method
CN109336686A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-15 湖南神隆高科技股份有限公司 A kind of rice organic long-acting herbicide pesticide medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application method
WO2021217721A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 珠海市润农科技有限公司 Aqueous emulsion for preventing and treating huanglongbing of citrus fruit trees as well as preparation method and usage method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114560738B (en) 2022-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103396232B (en) Biological fertilizer
CN108440146A (en) A kind of full trophic function type suspension liquid fertilizer of high concentration and preparation method thereof
CN100546948C (en) Plant source disease-resistant foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104892057A (en) Bio-organic fertilizer produced in quick fermentation manner by adopting crop stalks as main material and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer
CN109952848A (en) A kind of greenhouse early spring capsicum continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method
CN107500864A (en) A kind of vegetable aquaculture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof and application method
CN110540455A (en) water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer for golden pear in full bearing period and fertilizing method
CN115024147B (en) Fertilizing method for improving high-quality fruit rate of red crisp pears
CN109776216A (en) A kind of dedicated humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of citrus and preparation method thereof
CN111034598B (en) Fertilizing method suitable for navel orange fruiter water culture
Sanwal et al. Impact of vermicompost, nitrogen and phosphorus on yield, quality and uptake of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under arid condition
CN111606748A (en) Sugar orange special package fertilizer for increasing yield and improving quality of southern acid soil and application method thereof
CN114560738B (en) Special water-soluble fertilizer for delaying decline of Huanglongbing trees and preparation and application methods thereof
CN109627104B (en) Water-soluble fertilizer for fruit tree planting and preparation method and application thereof
US11787750B1 (en) Fertilizers for delaying decay of Huanglongbing-affected tree and preparation methods thereof
Pippal et al. Response of guava to foliar spray of zinc, boron and magnesium on growth, development and yield
Nehete et al. Effect of bio-fertilizers in combination with chemical fertilizers on flowering, yield and quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Amrapali
Bashma et al. Growth, nutrient uptake, yield and quality parameters of Nendran banana (Musa sp.) as influenced by combined application of soil and foliar nutrition
Gupta et al. Integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Allahabad Safeda under high density planting
CN114573392B (en) Granular fertilizer for delaying decline of Huanglongbing trees and method
Hazarika et al. Nutrient management in citrus for sustainable crop production
CN110683899A (en) Water-soluble fertilizer for radically treating vegetable and fruit tree continuous cropping dead seedling and rotten root
CN111646837A (en) Vegetable bio-organic fertilizer, preparation method and fertilization method thereof
CN110615718A (en) Special foliar fertilizer additive for fruit trees and preparation method thereof
Sipai et al. Effect of sulphur and zinc with and without FYM on yield, content and uptake of nutrients after harvest of mustard [Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss] grown on light textured soil of Kachchh

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant