The method of binding face tile when a kind of prefabricated concrete floor and wallboard
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, especially relates to a kind of method of binding face tile.
Background technology
The face brick of building construction, there are facing tile and indoor wall and flooring face brick, mainly there are two kinds of stickup ways at present:
A kind of is traditional conventional hand paste method;Another kind is in the concrete floor and wallboard of prefabricated housing building, is utilized
Concrete pastes performance to face brick, and by face brick, stickup is got on simultaneously, realizes that disposable integration is completed the stickup of face brick and mixed
It is prefabricated while solidifying Tulou plate or wallboard.
Traditional conventional hand paste method, exactly with pasting material by craft by surface brick adherence to metope or flooring
Method.
" the PCF overlapped shear walls of brick pasted outside wall integration " technology of Fen Ke enterprise stocks Co., Ltd of Wanke, although
It is that face brick and shear wall are integrated prefabricated, but the stickup of its face brick is still before prefabricated components dispatch from the factory, and is used in the factory
Traditional hand paste method gets on surface brick adherence.
The patent of the long-range housing industry Co., Ltd application in Changsha:A kind of " the modeling of precast concrete surface tiling
Expect mould ", Application Number (patent):ZL201310470385.3, it is specifically:A kind of modeling of precast concrete surface tiling
Expect mould, it is characterised in that:Formed on the smooth plastic board of monoblock it is multiple according to design distribution cavity plates, cavity plate shape with
Institute's tiling shape is similar and the periphery of cavity plate is locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is:The periphery of cavity plate is convex-concave cambered surface,
The convex-concave cambered surface on cavity plate periphery is convex, and mouth is small, recessed, and bottom is big, can be embedded in ceramic tile and lock, be between cavity plate and cavity plate it is hollow every
Rib, it is hollow up big and down small every rib.Pass through this mould, it is possible to realize that stickup and the concrete of face brick are completed in disposable integration
It is prefabricated while floor or wallboard.
Traditional conventional hand paste method, quality are difficult to control, and consumption pastes material, it is necessary to substantial amounts of manpower, its side
Method make it that the of poor quality, long in time limit of product, cost are high.
Stickup and concrete floor or wallboard while the prefabricated method of face brick are completed in disposable integration, presently, there are
Subject matter is not carry out the protection of face brick, and easily by being difficult to clean after the pollution of concrete water mud, face brick exists face brick
Scratch is easily produced during construction and installation.Therefore being needed badly among prior art wants a kind of new technical scheme to solve this
Problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:The side of binding face tile when a kind of prefabricated concrete floor and wallboard are provided
Method, the sticking Quality of metope or flooring face brick can be significantly improved, material is pasted in saving, reduce recruitment, reduction architectural engineering is built
It is set as this.The method of the present invention, production technology and equipments are simple, easily operated, bond strength is high, are easy to finished product protection, face brick
Flat appearance cleans, and the development for prefabricated assembled concrete building has positive meaning.
The method of binding face tile when a kind of prefabricated concrete floor and wallboard, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps,
Step 1: the bed die of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard is made, the work of the bed die of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard
Make to be provided with air-vent on face, the bed die of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard is adjusted to level and removing surface is clean;
Step 2: using water spraying tool, equably water drenching moistens on the bed die of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard, pre-
On the bed die of concrete floor or wallboard processed lay one side glue plastic sheeting, the glue surface of one side glue plastic sheeting upward, no glue surface
Down, when laying one side glue plastic sheeting, the water on the bed die surface of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard is extruded so that one side glue
Plastic sheeting is close on the bed die of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard;
Step 3: on the prefabricated concrete floor or the bed die of wallboard for having laid one side glue plastic sheeting, face brick is placed
Location grid, face brick, the face down of face brick, with one side glue plastic sheeting are put in the space of the location grid of face brick
Glue surface is closely sturdy, and the location grid of face brick is lifted and removed after sturdy, the face down of face brick is arranged in and has laid list
On the prefabricated concrete floor of face glue plastic sheeting or the bed die of wallboard, the location grid of face brick remove after adjacent face brick it
Between form gap between face brick;
Step 4: heated paraffin liquid is poured into a mould into the gap between face brick, and paraffin liquid is without excessive;The face formed to face brick
The overall outward flange of brick pours heated paraffin liquid, and paraffin liquid is without excessive;
Step 5: the side form of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard is placed, the reinforcing bar of colligation prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard
Material, pour the concrete of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard, the back side full contact of concrete and face brick, what is finally poured
Before concrete final set, the side form of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard is removed;
Step 6: after maintenance reaches 10MPa~40MPa to concrete strength, lifting is pasted with the concrete of face brick
Tulou plate or wallboard, it is transported to storage sites and piles up, prefabricated work is completed, and face brick front is pasted with one side glue plastic sheeting, in room
One side glue plastic sheeting is taken off after the completion of room construction.
The prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard, it is the prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard and containing compound of whole concrete
The prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard of material.
By above-mentioned design, the present invention can bring following beneficial effect:A kind of prefabricated concrete floor and wallboard
When binding face tile method, it produces equipment and technique is simple, easily production and processing, and labor intensity is low;So that precast concrete
When floor or wallboard, tapestry brick is integrally formed with prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard, and cohering between face brick and concrete is logical
Cast-in-place concrete realization is crossed, bond strength is high, coheres that face is full, and surface brick adherence is firm, difficult for drop-off;Air-vent can be stripped
When significantly reduce suction so that the demoulding not only easily but also safety;In gap between face brick and face brick outermost periphery cast
Heated paraffin liquid, it can effectively prevent front of the cement mortar by the gap penetration between face brick to face brick, it is ensured that face brick table
The cleaning in face, without being polluted by cement mortar;The artificial adhering processes of face brick are eliminated, save fee of material and labour cost;Due to
Without adhesive material layer, can increase room uses space;Due to eliminating adhesive material layer, dead load can be mitigated, reduced
Structural internal force, can reduce the material consumption of structure;The smooth alignment of surface brick adherence, sight effect are good;Process of construction is to face brick
Finished product protection it is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the bed die floor map of prefabricated concrete floor of the present invention or wallboard.
Fig. 2 is I-I diagrammatic cross-section of the bed die plan of prefabricated concrete floor of the present invention or wallboard.
Fig. 3 is the bed die laying one side glue plastic foil floor map of prefabricated concrete floor of the present invention or wallboard.
Fig. 4 cuts open for the bed die of prefabricated concrete floor of the present invention or wallboard lays one side glue plastic foil plan II-II
Face schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that face brick floor map is placed in the location grid of face brick of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is III-III diagrammatic cross-section that face brick plan is placed in the location grid of face brick of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the floor map on surface brick adherence of the present invention to one side glue plastic sheeting.
Fig. 8 is IV-IV diagrammatic cross-section of the surface brick adherence of the present invention to plan on one side glue plastic sheeting.
Fig. 9 is the floor map of prefabricated concrete floor of the present invention or wallboard prefabrication process.
Figure 10 is V-V diagrammatic cross-section of prefabricated concrete floor of the present invention or wallboard prefabrication process plan.
Figure 11 is pasted with the prefabricated concrete floor of face brick or the floor map of wallboard for the present invention.
Figure 12 is pasted with the prefabricated concrete floor of face brick or VI-VI diagrammatic cross-section of wallboard plan for the present invention.
The bed die of 1- prefabricated concrete floors or wallboard in figure, 2- air-vents, 3- one side glues plastic sheeting, 4- face bricks are determined
Gap, side form, the 8- prefabricated concrete floors of 7- prefabricated concrete floors or wallboard between position grid, 5- face bricks, 6- face bricks
Or wallboard.
Embodiment
The method of binding face tile when a kind of prefabricated concrete floor and wallboard, binding face tile are pouring prefabricated concrete floor
Or integration is completed during R.C. wall board, as shown in Fig. 1~Figure 12, the operating procedure of specific implementation of the invention is as follows:
The bed die 1 of the bed die 1 of step 1, making prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard, prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard
There is air-vent 2 on working face, the bed die 1 of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard is adjusted to level and removing surface is clean;
Step 2, using water spraying tool on the bed die 1 of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard equably spray on it is very thin
One layer of water, one side glue plastic sheeting 3 is and then laid on the bed die 1 of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard, one side glue plastics are thin
The glue surface of film 3 upward, no glue surface down, when laying one side glue plastic sheeting 3 by prefabricated concrete floor or the bed die 1 of wallboard
The water extrusion of excess surface, the effect of atmospheric pressure cause one side glue plastic sheeting 3 to be close to prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard
Bed die 1 on;
Step 3, on the bed die 1 for having laid the prefabricated concrete floor of one side glue plastic sheeting 3 or wallboard, placed side
The location grid 4 of brick, face brick 5, the face down of face brick 5, with one side glue plastics are put in the space of the location grid 4 of face brick
The glue surface plaster of film 3 is close to reality, then lifts and removes the location grid 4 of face brick, the face down of face brick 5 is arranged uniformly
It is listed in 1 on the bed die of the prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard of having laid one side glue plastic sheeting 3, the location grid 4 of face brick removes
The gap 6 between face brick is formd afterwards;
Step 4, in the gap 6 between face brick and face brick outermost periphery cast heated paraffin liquid, to prevent paraffin liquid
The outer back side influence concrete for spilling over face brick 5 coheres effect with face brick 5;
Step 5, place the steel of the side form 7 of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard, colligation prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard 8
The materials such as muscle, the concrete of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard 8 is poured, the back side of concrete and face brick 5 completely attaches to, last
Before the concrete final set poured, the side form 7 of prefabricated concrete floor or wallboard is removed;
Step 6, after maintenance reaches 10MPa~40MPa to concrete strength, lifting is pasted with the concrete of face brick 5
Tulou plate or wallboard 8, are transported to storage sites and pile up, and prefabricated work is completed, and face brick front is pasted with one side glue plastic sheeting 3,
Take one side glue plastic sheeting 3 after the completion of housing construction off.