CN105436188A - Garbage sorting treatment system and using method thereof - Google Patents
Garbage sorting treatment system and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105436188A CN105436188A CN201510916424.7A CN201510916424A CN105436188A CN 105436188 A CN105436188 A CN 105436188A CN 201510916424 A CN201510916424 A CN 201510916424A CN 105436188 A CN105436188 A CN 105436188A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- watch
- dog
- garbage
- rubbish
- refuse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010336 energy treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/165—Remote controls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage sorting treatment system and a using method thereof. According to the garbage sorting treatment system provided by the invention, due to the design that a garbage collecting barrel and a garbage bag are matched with residential identity information in a one-to-one correspondence way, residents are forced to separately arrange degradable garbage and nondegradable garbage, and meanwhile a garbage treatment device only allows the entrance of the degradable garbage, or else, a feeding door on a machine case cannot be opened, so that sorting input of the garbage is enforced; due to the design of a recognition bar code or a recognition chip on the garbage collecting barrel, the residents putting garbage into the garbage collecting barrel can be managed and traced, and furthermore the residents leaving garbage about can be conveniently reminded, educated and warned; and due to the establishment of a perfect garbage treatment process and a monitoring system, the residents are promoted to train the correct garbage sorting consciousness as soon as possible, and it is guaranteed that the garbage sorting work is well run.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly garbage technical field, specifically referring to a set of supporting garbage classification processing system for living, more than kitchen etc. and using method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization, domestic waste output constantly increases, and greatly increased the weight of the live load of urban environmental hygiene management, huge garbage disposal expense, causes huge financial burden to government; Untreated rubbish not only pollutes the environment on the other hand, also can cause the waste of a large amount of renewable resource.
Domestic garbage from the discarded object abandoned in resident living process, primarily of formations such as perishable organic matter, coal ash, silt particle, stationeries.Wherein rubbish from cooking is in domestic garbage entirety, and not only quantity occupies first place, average out to more than 50%, and its composition component is also very complicated, has that moisture content is high, the content of organic matter is high, perishable feature.If may cause very big pollution to surrounding environment for landfill, if for burning, its higher moisture content can cause the reduction of refuse thermal value, directly affects burning electricity generation effect, and therefore the process of rubbish from cooking has become an important problem.
At present, rubbish from cooking disposal of resources uses maximum modes to be the method for ecology compost, many research is had for ecology compost, but want the resource really can accomplishing rubbish from cooking, ecological composting device is only had to be far from being enough, whether it also really can accomplish to classify with non-rubbish from cooking with rubbish from cooking in early stage associating closely, be the main trend of life of urban resident rubbish from cooking process from now on so refuse classification management and control and the disposal of rubbish ecology can be combined, this is also the inevitable requirement of recycling economy and sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of for the present situation of prior art to carry out mandatory classifications to house refuse and the garbage classification processing system of degradable garbage energy treatment in situ, thus solve that supervision existing for current refuse classification work is difficult, classification accuracy rate is low, to load in mixture quantity of refuse large and may cause secondary pollution problems.
The technical problem that the present invention will solve further is to provide a kind of using method of garbage classification processing system.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technology matter of utmost importance adopts: a kind of garbage classification processing system, and it comprises:
Refuse collection bucket, directly throws in degradable garbage for user;
Refuse disposal installation, carry out biochemical treatment to the degradable garbage of throwing in, this refuse disposal installation comprises closed cabinet, and described cabinet is provided with feeding gate, this feeding gate is connected with feeding gate control device, is controlled unlatching or the closedown of feeding gate by feeding gate control device; Be provided with the airtight container for carrying out biological respinse to degradable garbage in described cabinet, described feeding gate is communicated with sealing seal of vessel; The agitating device for stirring the degradable garbage entering container is provided with, the discharge outlet that the bottom of described container is provided with sludge discharge tube and is connected with cyclic water tank in this container; The top of described container is provided with air exhauster, and the outlet of this air exhauster is communicated with biological deodorizing device; Described biological deodorizing device and described cyclic water tank are all arranged in described cabinet; The base plate of described cabinet is provided with discharging door closure and drives the discharging door closure drive unit of discharging door closure closure or openness; The below of described discharging door closure is provided with the discharging drawer for receiving discharging rubbish;
Control device, feeding gate control device, agitating device, air exhauster are all connected with control device with discharging door closure drive unit, at the works under instruction of control device;
It is characterized in that: described refuse collection bucket is provided with the identification bar code or identification chip that include residential identity identifying information;
In addition, described garbage classification processing system also includes and supplies user directly throw in the first refuse bag of degradable garbage and directly throw in the second refuse bag of non-degradable rubbish for user, and the first refuse bag adopts degradation material to make; Described first refuse bag and the second refuse bag are equipped with the identification bar code or identification chip that include residential identity identifying information;
Garbage reclaiming barrel, for throwing in non-degradable rubbish, garbage reclaiming barrel is provided with bung, and bung is connected with bung control device, is controlled unlatching or the closedown of bung by bung control device; This garbage reclaiming barrel is provided with the identifier that can read identification bar code on the second refuse bag or identification chip content, identifier is connected with bung control device.
As improvement, described refuse disposal installation is provided with the card reader that can read identification bar code on refuse collection bucket and the first refuse bag or identification chip content; This card reader is connected with control device, and after card reader have read residential identity identifying information, feeding gate opened by control device.
Improve again, described refuse disposal installation inside or outside are provided with watch-dog, described watch-dog comprises: be provided with the first watch-dog for recording rubbish toppling process, or/and the second watch-dog for recording the rubbish person of toppling over image, or/and for the 3rd watch-dog of monitoring rubbish treating apparatus surrounding enviroment, first watch-dog is connected with control device, starts the first watch-dog when feeding gate opened by control device; First watch-dog, the second watch-dog are connected with remote information processing center with the 3rd watch-dog; Control device is connected with remote information processing center.
Improve, described refuse disposal installation inside is provided with the bag-breaking device for puncturing the first refuse bag again.
Improve again, in described refuse disposal installation, be provided with hard object identification sensor, this hard object identification sensor and control device, when hard object identification sensor has detected hard object timed unit shutdown work, and by this message notice remote information processing center.
Improve again, described garbage reclaiming barrel inside or outside are provided with watch-dog, described watch-dog comprises: for recording the 4th watch-dog of rubbish toppling process, or/and the 5th watch-dog for recording the rubbish person of toppling over image, or/and for the 6th watch-dog of monitoring rubbish recycling bin surrounding enviroment, the 4th watch-dog, the 5th watch-dog are connected with remote information processing center with the 6th watch-dog.
Improve again, the other tank be provided with for rinsing refuse collection bucket of described refuse disposal installation.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned further technical problem adopts: a kind of using method with the garbage classification processing system of said structure, is characterized in that:
Be equipped with special refuse collection bucket, the first refuse bag and the second refuse bag to each household resident, be assigned to the identification bar code or identification chip that the refuse collection bucket at family, the first refuse bag and the second refuse bag are provided with the residential identity identifying information including this family resident;
The rubbish that resident produces, be divided into two large classes, a class is degradable garbage; One class is nondegradable rubbish;
For degradable garbage: degradable garbage is directly thrown in the refuse collection bucket or the first refuse bag of special outfit use by resident; After the card reader on refuse disposal installation reads the identification bar code of refuse collection bucket or the first refuse bag or the content of identification chip, feeding gate is opened, first watch-dog, the second watch-dog are started working, and the airtight container that the degradable garbage in refuse collection bucket or the first refuse bag is thrown in refuse disposal installation carries out biological respinse and subsequent treatment; 3rd watch-dog works all the time; The information of monitoring is passed to remote information processing center by the first watch-dog, the second watch-dog and the 3rd watch-dog, the information that monitoring transmits is screened the first watch-dog, the second watch-dog and the 3rd watch-dog by remote information processing center, when occurring that rubbish notifies that refuse disposal installation quits work when toppling in thing and be mingled with nondegradable rubbish, and the resident identity information of the person of toppling over is traced back to by the second watch-dog, carry out publicity warning simultaneously; When there are the personnel occurring around garbage reclaiming barrel arbitrarily losing rubbish, the 3rd watch-dog is taken record, then is transported to remote information processing center and gives publicity warning; When the hard object identification sensor in refuse disposal installation has detected hard object, control device shutdown work, control device is by this message notice remote information processing center, so that the administrative staff of remote information processing center arrange hand inspection reparation;
Non-degradable rubbish: non-degradable rubbish is directly thrown in and is equipped with in use second refuse bag into special by resident; After the identifier on garbage reclaiming barrel reads the identification bar code of the second refuse bag or the content of identification chip, bung is opened, 4th watch-dog and the 5th watch-dog are started working, treat that garbage reclaiming barrel is filled, the non-degradable rubbish in garbage reclaiming barrel again unification is cleared to community or regional artificial's sorting (picking up) center; 6th watch-dog works all the time; The information of monitoring is passed to remote information processing center by the 4th watch-dog, the 5th watch-dog and the 6th watch-dog, remote information processing center is screened the information that the 4th watch-dog, the 5th watch-dog and the 6th watch-dog transmit, when occur rubbish topple in thing be mingled with degradable rubbish time, and the resident identity information of the person of toppling over is traced back to by the 5th watch-dog, carry out publicity warning simultaneously; When there are the personnel occurring around garbage reclaiming barrel arbitrarily losing rubbish, the 6th watch-dog is taken record, then is transported to remote information processing center and gives publicity warning.
Compared with prior art, thered is provided garbage classification processing system is provided, carry out carrying out one_to_one corresponding Aided design with resident identity information to refuse collection bucket, refuse bag, resident is forced degradable garbage and non-degradable rubbish to be provided separately, refuse disposal installation only allows degradable garbage to enter in it simultaneously, otherwise the feeding gate on cabinet can not be opened, force putting on by classification of rubbish; By the design of the identification bar code on refuse collection bucket or identification chip, the resident dropping into rubbish can be managed and reviewed, to facilitate, the resident leaving about rubbish is reminded, educates and warned, by garbage disposal flow process and the supervisory systems of Erecting and improving, promotion resident forms the consciousness that rubbish is correctly classified as early as possible, ensures carrying out smoothly of refuse classification work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The cross-sectional schematic of refuse collection bucket in Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation in the embodiment of the present invention;
The top view of Fig. 3 Fig. 2;
The side view of Fig. 4 Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the floor map of refuse disposal installation discharging drawer in the embodiment of the present invention, discharging door closure and interior box plate assembly structure;
The schematic diagram of the first refuse bag in Fig. 6 embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of garbage reclaiming barrel in Fig. 7 embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of garbage classification processing system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Garbage classification processing system as shown in Figure 8 comprises:
Refuse collection bucket 1, directly throws in degradable garbage for user, the interior bucket 3 that this refuse collection bucket comprises outer barrel 2 and is placed in outer barrel 2, and interior bucket 3 is network structure, is separated with spacing between the bottom surface of interior bucket and the bottom surface of outer barrel; Outer barrel is also provided with the identification chip 4 including residential identity identifying information, outer barrel is also provided with and facilitates portable handle 5.Be arranged on identification chip 4 in outer barrel and can be set using identification bar code according to control device, identification chip and identify that the program of bar code and control device inside supports the use; Or also can to select in prior art other supporting recognition technology.Degradable garbage is collected in interior bucket 3, and in storing process, the fluid seepage in rubbish is to outer barrel.Liquid in such rubbish can go out by elder generation's drop from solid refuse before entering refuse disposal installation, avoided liquid to enter refuse disposal installation, can ensure the Biochemical Treatment of refuse disposal installation better; Shown in Figure 1;
Refuse disposal installation, shown in Fig. 2 ~ 5, carry out biochemical treatment, comprising to the degradable garbage of throwing in: the cabinet 6 closed, the end face of cabinet is provided with feeding gate 7, and this feeding gate is connected with feeding gate control device; Feeding gate control device in the present embodiment is the motor controlled by control device, cabinet is provided with the card reader 9 reading identification chip 4 content, this card reader is connected with control device 23, the resident identity information of reading is delivered in control device 23, control device 23 judges the resident identity information collected, when the resident identity information of the induction chip 4 that card reader 9 reads is preserved in control device, the motor of control device 23 pairs of feeding gate control device sends work order, electric motor starting, opens feeding gate 7.Control device 23 is also arranged in cabinet 6.The end face of cabinet is also provided with LCDs 11, and this LCDs 11 is connected with control device 23, is used for the output content of display control unit 23.Cabinet is other is also provided with chip induction type rinse water tap (not shown), and with this tap supporting tank and discharge pipe line.This chip induction tap is connected with control device.When needing to use this tap, the information on the induction chip 4 on refuse collection bucket docked with the induction chip of this tap, after successful match, tap discharges water, and cleans the refuse collection bucket of having toppled over rubbish.Meanwhile, in cabinet, be also provided with the first monitoring device for shooting 12, for recording rubbish toppling process; The second monitoring device for shooting (not shown) is also provided with, for taking the rubbish person of toppling over image in cabinet; Monitor device for shooting 8 in cabinet outer setting the 3rd, for monitoring rubbish treating apparatus surrounding enviroment, see if there is people and arbitrarily abandon rubbish, three supports the use.Be provided with interior case 13 in cabinet 6, interior case 13 is airtight container degradable garbage being carried out to biological respinse.Interior case 13 is connected with the end face of cabinet is airtight, and this interior case 13 of feeding gate 7 subtend.The bottom of interior case 13 is provided with discharge system, and discharge system comprises: the discharging drawer 18 being arranged on the discharge door 15 on interior box plate and being positioned at below discharge door.Wherein, on interior box plate, concentric spacing is provided with arc inner orbit 22 and outside track 17, meanwhile, interior box plate is also provided with the first limit switch 36a and the second limit switch 36b.In the present embodiment, discharge door is arranged on bracket 19, and bracket 19 is also provided with the discharging door closure drive unit driving discharge door 15 to rotate along inner orbit and outside track, discharging door closure drive unit is a clutch 16; Clutch driven bracket moves, and drive discharging door closure to rotate together, discharge door covers and is provided with current collector 20, touches the first limit switch 36a or the second limit switch 36b by current collector 20, thus closes clutch, stops the rotation of discharging door closure.The base plate of described cabinet is also provided with the track for the discharging drawer 18 that leads, discharging drawer to be furthered pull-out along this track.In the present embodiment, discharging drawer is for pull manually, also can be set to the drawer of movement automatically as required.When the roller 37 of discharging drawer 18 moves along drawer roller track 38, by the mutual induction of current collector 20 with limit switch 36a, 36b, discharging door closure 15 is under the effect of clutch 16, along outside track 17, inner orbit 22, move within the scope of limit switch 36a, 36b, realize the automatic closedown of discharging door closure 15.Interior case 13 side is provided with deodoration system and circulation, and circulation is positioned at below deodoration system.The percolate that interior case organic waste produces flows into cyclic water tank 30 by tube connector, cyclic water tank 30 is provided with filler 31 and evacuation port 32, inside is provided with liquid-level switch 33, for controlling the water yield in water tank and percolate concentration, circulating water pipe 34 is for the outlet of the entrance and water circulating pump 35 that connect cyclic water tank 30.The top of interior case 13 is provided with air exhauster 25, and this air exhauster suction inlet is positioned at the top of container, and the outlet of air exhauster is communicated with biological deodorizing device 26.Biological deodorizing device 26 can select biological deodorizing device of the prior art as required.The present embodiment is also provided with the spray equipment be made up of water circulating pump 35 and shower 27 in cabinet, for carrying out regular cleaning showers to the deodorizing diaphragm 28 of biological deodorizing device 26 inside.In interior case 13, agitating device 8 is also set, for fully stirring the degradable garbage entering interior case 13.Agitating device in the present embodiment comprises the stirring motor 24 be connected with control device, and stirring motor can rotate forward, and also can reverse; The output shaft of this stirring motor drives and connects shaft 21, and shaft 21 is provided with the stirring rod 40 that three become radial setting, and the two ends of each stirring rod are respectively equipped with interior stirring-head 401 and outer stirring-head 402.Interior stirring-head 401 and outer stirring-head 402 are inclined relative to horizontal setting, and the incline direction of interior stirring-head and outer stirring-head is contrary.The length of three stirring rod is different, and the length of every root shaft increases successively, to realize the complementarity that zones of different stirring-head stirs.The position of the outer stirring-head of every root stirring rod is positioned at the middle part of adjacent longer stirring rod, and that is, the length of long stirring rod is the twice of the length of adjacent short stirring rod.This structure forms abundant stirring rubbish from cooking in container being carried out to front and back relay-type when stirring.Temperature sensor 10 is also provided with in interior case 13, temperature sensor detects in real time to the temperature in container, and testing result is delivered to control device 23, control device 23 judges the data collected, and determines whether control the work of heater (not shown) according to judged result.Hard object identification sensor (not shown) is also provided with, this hard object identification sensor and control device, when hard object identification sensor has detected hard object timed unit shutdown work, and by this message notice remote information processing center in interior case 13.Also being provided with the bag-breaking device for puncturing the first refuse bag in interior case 13, after the first refuse bag directly drops into container, first by bag-breaking device, the first refuse bag being punctured, then carrying out follow-up biochemical treatment.The present embodiment is also established and is integrated with warning device on control device, for reporting to the police to the misoperation of stirring rod.In the present embodiment, between the bottom surface that described heater is arranged on interior case 13 and the bottom surface of described cabinet.
Directly throw in the first refuse bag 41 of degradable garbage for user and directly throw in the second refuse bag of non-degradable rubbish for user, the first refuse bag adopts degradation material to make; Described first refuse bag 41 and the second refuse bag are equipped with the identification bar code or identification chip 41a that include residential identity identifying information, shown in Figure 6;
Garbage reclaiming barrel 43, shown in Figure 7, for throwing in non-degradable rubbish, garbage reclaiming barrel is provided with bung 43a, and bung 43a is connected with bung control device, is controlled unlatching or the closedown of bung by bung control device; This garbage reclaiming barrel is provided with the identifier 43b that can read identification bar code on the second refuse bag or identification chip content, identifier 43b is connected with bung control device; Described garbage reclaiming barrel inside is provided with the 4th watch-dog (not shown) for recording rubbish toppling process, garbage reclaiming barrel outside is provided with the 5th watch-dog 43c for recording the rubbish person of toppling over image and the 6th watch-dog 43d for monitoring rubbish recycling bin surrounding enviroment, and the 4th watch-dog, the 5th watch-dog are connected with remote information processing center with the 6th watch-dog;
Remote information processing center 44, focusing on for information.
The using method of above-mentioned garbage classification processing system is:
Be equipped with special refuse collection bucket, the first refuse bag and the second refuse bag to each household resident, be assigned to the identification bar code or identification chip that the refuse collection bucket at family, the first refuse bag and the second refuse bag are provided with the residential identity identifying information including this family resident;
By the rubbish that resident produces, be divided into two large classes, a class is degradable garbage; One class is nondegradable rubbish;
For degradable garbage: degradable garbage is directly thrown in the refuse collection bucket or the first refuse bag of special outfit use by resident; Pour the degradable garbage in refuse collection bucket into, first in refuse collection bucket, drop removes liquid.When toppling over, the refuse collection bucket filling degradable garbage is mentioned refuse disposal installation place by resident, induction chip on refuse collection bucket is docked with the card reader on refuse disposal installation, card reader reads the resident identity information in induction chip, if bar code, card reader is swept and got bar code information, when preserving the identity information of this resident in control device, control device starter motor works, and feeding gate is opened, and rubbish is poured into by resident; For the degradable garbage that employing first rubbish is packed, it is identical to topple over mode; The information of the rubbish person of pouring into also can be got up by system automatic storage, and as reviewing basis, this information can be encrypted, and only specific people can consult, thus at utmost ensures the privacy of resident; When feeding gate is opened, the first watch-dog, the second watch-dog are started working, and the airtight container that the degradable garbage in refuse collection bucket or the first refuse bag is thrown in refuse disposal installation carries out biological respinse and subsequent treatment; 3rd watch-dog works all the time; The information of monitoring is passed to remote information processing center by the first watch-dog, the second watch-dog and the 3rd watch-dog, the information that monitoring transmits is screened the first watch-dog, the second watch-dog and the 3rd watch-dog by remote information processing center, when occurring that rubbish notifies that refuse disposal installation quits work when toppling in thing and be mingled with nondegradable rubbish, and the resident identity information of the person of toppling over is traced back to by the second watch-dog, carry out publicity warning simultaneously; When there are the personnel occurring around garbage reclaiming barrel arbitrarily losing rubbish, the 3rd watch-dog is taken record, then is transported to remote information processing center and gives publicity warning; When the hard object identification sensor in refuse disposal installation has detected hard object, control device shutdown work, control device is by this message notice remote information processing center, so that the administrative staff of remote information processing center arrange hand inspection reparation.When the degradable garbage be introduced into enters in rubbish biological reaction digestion vessel, control device controls the agitating device work be arranged in container, rubbish in container is carried out evenly and stirs fully, by the complementation of stirring-head inside and outside in each stirring rod, the stir mode mended after turning over before being formed in the Zone Full of container, and do not stir dead angle, ensure that in bucket, microorganism fully can mix with rubbish from cooking, reaches optimum degradation effect.Control device regularly controls stirring motor reversion, will be concentrated to discharging opening by remaining residue after microorganism is fully degraded.Clutch is timing working under control of the control means, and driven bracket along inside and outside orbit rotation, thus drives discharging door closure to rotate, and opens discharge door; When the current collector on discharge door touches the second limit switch, the second limit switch work, close clutch, discharge door stops operating; Now, the residue in interior case drains in discharging drawer; Now, agitating device still works under control of the control means, is all swept by the residue in interior case and falls in discharging drawer; Then clutch start by set date under control of the control means, counter motion, when touching the first limit switch, the first limit switch cuts out clutch, and discharging door closure closes; Staff only regularly need topple over the residue in drawer; The foul smell that refuse disposal installation produces is evacuated to biological deodorizing device by air exhauster, in biological deodorizing device, carry out degradation treatment; Meanwhile, due to the air-extraction function of air exhauster, make internal tank form negative pressure state, foul smell in container effectively can be prevented excessive on the one hand, on the other hand, the air of device outside can be made to enter into fast in container, ensure the oxygen that Institute of Micro-biology needs; The percolate that degradable garbage produces after microbial degradation, is flowed into the cyclic water tank being arranged on bottom of device, carries out temporary reservoir by discharge outlet.The concentration that clear water regulates percolate can be added in cyclic water tank, regulate the percolate part after concentration to pump to biological deodorizing device through pump, to ensure the water content of biological deodorizing device inner stuffing, thus ensure the activity of microorganism in biological deodorizing device; When in container, temperature is inadequate, control device, according to the information detected, controls heater work, heats, to ensure the vigor of microorganism in container to container; Refuse disposal installation arranges stirring system accident warning device, and after non-degradable rubbish is introduced into container, when causing mixer fault, warning device can give the alarm in time, and records the key parameters such as time of fire alarming, investigates for administrative staff; Warning message and monitor message can by internet or WIFI by both parameter transmission to remote information processing center, carry out further information processing confirmation, for refuse classification management provides the most reliable comprehensively foundation;
For non-degradable rubbish: non-degradable rubbish is directly thrown in and is equipped with in use second refuse bag into special by resident; After the identifier on garbage reclaiming barrel reads the identification bar code of the second refuse bag or the content of identification chip, bung is opened, 4th watch-dog and the 5th watch-dog are started working, treat that garbage reclaiming barrel is filled, the non-degradable rubbish in garbage reclaiming barrel again unification is cleared to community or regional artificial's sorting (picking up) center; 6th watch-dog works all the time; The information of monitoring is passed to remote information processing center by the 4th watch-dog, the 5th watch-dog and the 6th watch-dog, remote information processing center is screened the information that the 4th watch-dog, the 5th watch-dog and the 6th watch-dog transmit, when occur rubbish topple in thing be mingled with degradable rubbish time, and the resident identity information of the person of toppling over is traced back to by the 5th watch-dog, carry out publicity warning simultaneously; When there are the personnel occurring around garbage reclaiming barrel arbitrarily losing rubbish, the 6th watch-dog is taken record, then is transported to remote information processing center and gives publicity warning.
Claims (8)
1. a garbage classification processing system, it comprises:
Refuse collection bucket, directly throws in degradable garbage for user;
Refuse disposal installation, carry out biochemical treatment to the degradable garbage of throwing in, this refuse disposal installation comprises closed cabinet, and described cabinet is provided with feeding gate, this feeding gate is connected with feeding gate control device, is controlled unlatching or the closedown of feeding gate by feeding gate control device; Be provided with the airtight container for carrying out biological respinse to degradable garbage in described cabinet, described feeding gate is communicated with sealing seal of vessel; The agitating device for stirring the degradable garbage entering container is provided with, the discharge outlet that the bottom of described container is provided with sludge discharge tube and is connected with cyclic water tank in this container; The top of described container is provided with air exhauster, and the outlet of this air exhauster is communicated with biological deodorizing device; Described biological deodorizing device and described cyclic water tank are all arranged in described cabinet; The base plate of described cabinet is provided with discharging door closure and drives the discharging door closure drive unit of discharging door closure closure or openness; The below of described discharging door closure is provided with the discharging drawer for receiving discharging rubbish;
Control device, aforementioned feeding gate control device, agitating device, air exhauster are all connected with control device with discharging door closure drive unit, at the works under instruction of control device;
It is characterized in that: described refuse collection bucket is provided with the identification bar code or identification chip that include residential identity identifying information;
In addition, described garbage classification processing system also includes and supplies user directly throw in the first refuse bag of degradable garbage and directly throw in the second refuse bag of non-degradable rubbish for user, and the first refuse bag adopts degradation material to make; Described first refuse bag and the second refuse bag are equipped with the identification bar code or identification chip that include residential identity identifying information;
Garbage reclaiming barrel, for throwing in non-degradable rubbish, garbage reclaiming barrel is provided with bung, and bung is connected with bung control device, is controlled unlatching or the closedown of bung by bung control device; This garbage reclaiming barrel is provided with the identifier that can read identification bar code on the second refuse bag or identification chip content, identifier is connected with bung control device.
2. garbage classification processing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described refuse disposal installation is provided with the card reader that can read identification bar code on refuse collection bucket and the first refuse bag or identification chip content; This card reader is connected with control device, and after card reader have read residential identity identifying information, feeding gate opened by control device.
3. garbage classification processing system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: also comprise remote information processing center; Described refuse disposal installation inside or outside are provided with watch-dog, described watch-dog comprises: be provided with the first watch-dog for recording rubbish toppling process, or/and the second watch-dog for recording the rubbish person of toppling over image, or/and for the 3rd watch-dog of monitoring rubbish treating apparatus surrounding enviroment, first watch-dog is connected with control device, starts the first watch-dog when feeding gate opened by control device; First watch-dog, the second watch-dog are connected with remote information processing center with the 3rd watch-dog; Control device is connected with remote information processing center.
4. garbage classification processing system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described refuse disposal installation inside is provided with the bag-breaking device for puncturing the first refuse bag.
5. garbage classification processing system according to claim 4; it is characterized in that: in described refuse disposal installation, be provided with hard object identification sensor; this hard object identification sensor and control device; when hard object identification sensor has detected hard object timed unit shutdown work, and by this message notice remote information processing center.
6. garbage classification processing system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described garbage reclaiming barrel inside or outside are provided with watch-dog, described watch-dog comprises: for recording the 4th watch-dog of rubbish toppling process, or/and the 5th watch-dog for recording the rubbish person of toppling over image, or/and for the 6th watch-dog of monitoring rubbish recycling bin surrounding enviroment, the 4th watch-dog, the 5th watch-dog are connected with remote information processing center with the 6th watch-dog.
7. garbage classification processing system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: be provided with the tap for rinsing refuse collection bucket and tank by described refuse disposal installation.
8. a using method for garbage classification processing system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that:
Be equipped with special refuse collection bucket, the first refuse bag and the second refuse bag to each household resident, be assigned to the identification bar code or identification chip that the refuse collection bucket at family, the first refuse bag and the second refuse bag are provided with the residential identity identifying information including this family resident;
The rubbish that resident produces, be divided into two large classes, a class is degradable garbage; One class is nondegradable rubbish;
For degradable garbage: degradable garbage is directly thrown in the refuse collection bucket or the first refuse bag of special outfit use by resident; After the card reader on refuse disposal installation reads the identification bar code of refuse collection bucket or the first refuse bag or the content of identification chip, feeding gate is opened, first watch-dog, the second watch-dog are started working, and the airtight container that the degradable garbage in refuse collection bucket or the first refuse bag is thrown in refuse disposal installation carries out biological respinse and subsequent treatment; 3rd watch-dog works all the time; The information of monitoring is passed to remote information processing center by the first watch-dog, the second watch-dog and the 3rd watch-dog, the information that monitoring transmits is screened the first watch-dog, the second watch-dog and the 3rd watch-dog by remote information processing center, when occurring that rubbish notifies that refuse disposal installation quits work when toppling in thing and be mingled with nondegradable rubbish, and the resident identity information of the person of toppling over is traced back to by the second watch-dog, carry out publicity warning simultaneously; When there are the personnel occurring around garbage reclaiming barrel arbitrarily losing rubbish, the 3rd watch-dog is taken record, then is transported to remote information processing center and gives publicity warning; When the hard object identification sensor in refuse disposal installation has detected hard object, control device shutdown work, control device is by this message notice remote information processing center, so that the administrative staff of remote information processing center arrange hand inspection reparation;
Non-degradable rubbish: non-degradable rubbish is directly thrown in and is equipped with in use second refuse bag into special by resident; After the identifier on garbage reclaiming barrel reads the identification bar code of the second refuse bag or the content of identification chip, bung is opened, 4th watch-dog and the 5th watch-dog are started working, treat that garbage reclaiming barrel is filled, the non-degradable rubbish in garbage reclaiming barrel again unification is cleared to community or regional artificial's sortation hubs; 6th watch-dog works all the time; The information of monitoring is passed to remote information processing center by the 4th watch-dog, the 5th watch-dog and the 6th watch-dog, remote information processing center is screened the information that the 4th watch-dog, the 5th watch-dog and the 6th watch-dog transmit, when occur rubbish topple in thing be mingled with degradable rubbish time, and the resident identity information of the person of toppling over is traced back to by the 5th watch-dog, carry out publicity warning simultaneously; When there are the personnel occurring around garbage reclaiming barrel arbitrarily losing rubbish, the 6th watch-dog is taken record, then is transported to remote information processing center and gives publicity warning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510916424.7A CN105436188B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Garbage classification processing system and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510916424.7A CN105436188B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Garbage classification processing system and its application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105436188A true CN105436188A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105436188B CN105436188B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=55547074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510916424.7A Active CN105436188B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Garbage classification processing system and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105436188B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107792561A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳利万联科技有限公司 | A kind of sorting rubbish smartphone system and method |
| CN108584221A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-28 | 何侠 | A kind of electric intelligent experiment dustbin |
| CN109201518A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳市烽焌信息科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment and storage medium of periodic cleaning rubbish |
| CN110844405A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-28 | 荆家旭 | Kitchen waste classification device |
| CN111153070A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-15 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Garbage treatment method and equipment |
| CN112623545A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-09 | 魏宇杰 | Classification garbage can |
| CN113120471A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-16 | 上海玖霖环保科技有限公司 | Integral wet garbage treatment system |
| CN113636238A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳华汇智慧垃圾科技有限公司 | One-stop type intelligent garbage recycling control method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006225095A (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-31 | Cosmo Service:Kk | Bag with two-dimensional code |
| CN103466242A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-25 | 深圳商联商用科技有限公司 | Garbage sort management method and system |
| CN104843389A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | 段彬 | Household kitchen garbage classification garbage can |
| CN105050923A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-11-11 | 修洛有限公司 | Distributed monitoring system and waste management system and method |
| CN105080945A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 滁州科菁生物科技有限公司 | Family organic refuse treatment process system |
| CN205270314U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | Garbage classification processing system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510916424.7A patent/CN105436188B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006225095A (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-31 | Cosmo Service:Kk | Bag with two-dimensional code |
| CN103466242A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-25 | 深圳商联商用科技有限公司 | Garbage sort management method and system |
| CN105050923A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-11-11 | 修洛有限公司 | Distributed monitoring system and waste management system and method |
| CN104843389A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | 段彬 | Household kitchen garbage classification garbage can |
| CN105080945A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 滁州科菁生物科技有限公司 | Family organic refuse treatment process system |
| CN205270314U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | Garbage classification processing system |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107792561A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳利万联科技有限公司 | A kind of sorting rubbish smartphone system and method |
| CN108584221A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-28 | 何侠 | A kind of electric intelligent experiment dustbin |
| CN109201518A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳市烽焌信息科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment and storage medium of periodic cleaning rubbish |
| CN110844405A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-28 | 荆家旭 | Kitchen waste classification device |
| CN113120471A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-16 | 上海玖霖环保科技有限公司 | Integral wet garbage treatment system |
| CN111153070A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-15 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Garbage treatment method and equipment |
| CN112623545A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-09 | 魏宇杰 | Classification garbage can |
| CN113636238A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳华汇智慧垃圾科技有限公司 | One-stop type intelligent garbage recycling control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105436188B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105436188A (en) | Garbage sorting treatment system and using method thereof | |
| CN205270314U (en) | Garbage classification processing system | |
| CN103624061B (en) | Life rubbish from cooking collection processing system implementing | |
| CN103464452B (en) | For the fermentation dried device of kitchen castoff process | |
| CN202447362U (en) | Organic waste efficient fermentation treatment device for city residential buildings | |
| CN107363073B (en) | House refuse installation for fermenting and the resource integrated apparatus and method of decrement | |
| CN103992148A (en) | Compact kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment | |
| CN107282601B (en) | Buried house refuse is reduced resource integrated device and its processing method | |
| CN207596746U (en) | Integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment | |
| CN215440260U (en) | Community kitchen garbage disposal fermentation device | |
| CN104668268A (en) | Special CNG vehicle for intelligent measuring and on-site treatment of oil, water and slag of city kitchen waste | |
| CN209758134U (en) | Environmental-friendly garbage classification box | |
| KR100985986B1 (en) | Garbage common disposal system in apartment house | |
| CN110180863A (en) | A kind of method and apparatus of kitchen garbage Quick Pretreatment | |
| CN206104535U (en) | A biochemical reactions device for household garbage resourceful treatment | |
| CN104557161A (en) | Special CNG (compressed natural gas) vehicle used for treating urban kitchen waste residues and capable of performing intelligent measurement and on-site organic fertilizer preparation | |
| CN107737796A (en) | Garbage-treatment car | |
| CN214600983U (en) | Continuous perishable garbage aerobic biotransformation device | |
| CN105537234B (en) | Intelligent power saving environmental protection organic garbage disposal | |
| CN211140409U (en) | One-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room | |
| CN106334705A (en) | Biochemical reaction device used for resourceful treatment of household refuse | |
| CN111112279A (en) | Clean wet garbage high-efficiency pretreatment system | |
| CN204298276U (en) | A kind of changing food waste aerobic fermentation equipment with rapid drying ability | |
| CN207828316U (en) | A kind of firedamp gas equipment of processing rubbish from cooking | |
| KR101999269B1 (en) | Waste resource smart recycling integrated management system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 315182 Zhejiang Province, Ningbo City West Industrial Zone, Daxie Pavilion 8-6-2 block Applicant after: Zhejiang Dean Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 315040 Zhejiang Province, Ningbo city national high tech Zone Blue Sword Road No. 1377, Dean of eco industrial park Applicant before: Zhejiang Dean Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 315182 Zhejiang province Ningbo Daxie Development Zone Xinggang Road No. 1 Applicant after: Zhejiang Dean Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 315182 Zhejiang Province, Ningbo City West Industrial Zone, Daxie Pavilion 8-6-2 block Applicant before: Zhejiang Dean Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |