CN105434057B - A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN105434057B CN105434057B CN201511031449.5A CN201511031449A CN105434057B CN 105434057 B CN105434057 B CN 105434057B CN 201511031449 A CN201511031449 A CN 201511031449A CN 105434057 B CN105434057 B CN 105434057B
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- connecting rod
- position support
- support device
- cervical spine
- spinal surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device, including chest fixed plate, connecting rod combination A, connecting rod combination B, connecting rod E and head fixing device, chest fixes front edge of board and is respectively equipped with cast tunnel A and cast tunnel B, it includes connecting rod A and connecting rod B that connecting rod, which combines A, it includes connecting rod C and connecting rod D that connecting rod, which combines B, and connecting hole is provided on cross bar A.The present invention reduces the programs of cervical spondylopathy patient position support in spinal surgery, improve procedure efficiency, reduce operation risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach bodies for spinal surgery
Position arranging apparatus.
Background technology
Anterior cervical operation requires patient body position very high.Good position support is conducive to the abundant sudden and violent of operating field
Dew, to fully be depressurized for canalis spinalis, sick vertebra complete resection, soleplate is suitably polished, implants precise placement provides basic guarantee.
The common position of anterior cervical operation has Cervical anterior fusion operation position (dorsal position, 20~30 ° of head rotation direction left side) and cervical vertebra
Disk replacement operation position (neutral position of lying on the back), two kinds of positions to put process as follows：Position is merged, patient is transported from manipulator
To operating table, dorsal position is taken, one armpit of flat shoulder pad is rested the head under omoplate, and (head circle is fixed on the head of operating bed with bandage to occipitalia margin circle
Hold both sides), 20~30 ° of head rotation direction left side, double shoulder and the wide adhesive plaster of upper limb are pasted and are pulled downwards and be fixed on operating bed both sides,
Upper limb is singly fixed on body both sides in, is fixed with leg binding belt at lower limb knee joint, and displacement position exists with position difference is merged
In patient takes neutral position of lying on the back, and (circuit nurse makes an internal layer infantees by oneself to the homemade neck brace of neck cushion, and outer layer is made of cotton pad
The height suitably slightly neck brace of hardness).There are problems for anterior cervical operation position support method at present, for part
Patient, such as cervical spine injury, fracture dislocation, spinal canal stenosis are serious, and the handling process from manipulator to operating table needs more people associations
To make, it is ensured that head is mobile synchronous with trunk, reduces the activity of neck, if causing the over-activity of cervical vertebra in the process,
It can making patients' state of an illness.Entirely with nurse's experience, size and hardness cannot coordinate X in art all without standard for the making of neck brace
X ray fluoroscopy x adjusts the curvature of cervical vertebra；Mobile patient's incidence is needed during placing the self-control neck brace, can be increased and be caused to damage
The probability of wound.It is difficult to coordinate the curvature of x-ray fluoroscopy adjusting cervical vertebra in art, increases the difficulty of surgical procedure, especially artificial vertebra
The exact placement of disk, internal fixation steel plate.Entire position support process procedures are various, time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency, and are difficult to reach
The accurate position support required to operation.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery, the device
Safe patient carrying can be met simultaneously and coordinate the requirement that position adjusts in art, and existing in the prior art lack is reduced or avoided
It falls into, simplifies position support flow, improve efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, realization that the present invention adopts the following technical solutions：
A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery disclosed by the invention, including chest
Fixed plate, connecting rod combination A, connecting rod combination B, connecting rod E and head fixing device, the chest are fixed front edge of board and are set respectively
There are cast tunnel A and cast tunnel B, the connecting rod combination A includes connecting rod A and connecting rod B, and the connecting rod combines B packets
The one end for including connecting rod C and connecting rod D, the connecting rod A is connected with one end of connecting rod B by turning joint A, the connection
One end of bar C is connected with one end of connecting rod D by turning joint B, is had between the connecting rod combination A and connecting rod combination B
Gap, the other end of the connecting rod A be inserted into either be not inserted into the connecting rod C in cast tunnel A the other end be inserted into or
It is not inserted into cast tunnel B, the other end of connecting rod B and the other end of connecting rod D are connect with cross bar A, are set on the cross bar A
It is equipped with connecting hole, one end of the connecting rod E is inserted into or is not inserted into connecting hole, the other end of connecting rod E and the head
Fixing device connects.
Further, the gap between the connecting rod combination A and connecting rod combination B is more than the width of neck, even
Extension bar combines A and connecting rod combination B is mutually parallel.
Preferably, it is provided with straight slot A on the left of the chest fixed plate, straight slot B is provided on the right side of chest fixed plate, can be used
Restraining is fixed patient by straight slot A and straight slot B, and patient is fixed on chest fixed plate in the handling process to realize.
Further, it is provided with handle A and handle B on the left of the chest fixed plate, handle is provided on the right side of chest fixed plate
Hand C and handle D is convenient for medical staff's patient carrying.
Preferably, the straight slot A and straight slot B is square three-way groove.
Further, the head fixing device includes head rest, cross bar B, lower jaw fixes band and forehead fixes band, the cross
Bar B is connect with the other end of connecting rod E, and the front of the head rest is provided with lower jaw and fixes band and forehead fixation band, the back of the body of head rest
Face is connect with cross bar.
Preferably, the connecting rod A is locked by the bolt A and cast tunnel A, and the bolt A is fixed across chest
The back side of plate, the connecting rod C are locked by bolt B and the cast tunnel B, and the bolt B passes through the back of the body of chest fixed plate
Face.
Further, the head rest is connect by fixinig plate A and fixinig plate B with cross bar.
Preferably, the connecting rod E is locked by bolt E and the connecting hole.
Further, the chest fixed plate and head rest surfacing are slow rebound material.
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery, when each bolt
Locking and fixinig plate position fix after, the position support device i.e. be securely held, head, neck relative position also determine immediately,
It can safe patient carrying.After patient is carried to operating bed, can by adjust turning joint to adjust the height of head rest,
And then adjust the curvature of cervical vertebra；By adjust the depth in connecting rod A and connecting rod C bayonet tube type tunnel to adjust head rest and
The distance of chest fixed plate, to meet the anatomy relationship of different patients heads and neck；Pass through the company being rotatably inserted into connecting hole
Extension bar E drives head rest rotation, to obtain different operation angles.
A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery disclosed by the invention, can expire simultaneously
The requirement that position adjusts in the safe patient carrying of foot and cooperation operation avoids patient and damages exacerbation disease in the handling process
The case where feelings, is designed between chest fixed plate and head rest using double rod, unobstructed to neck, can directly carry out x-ray fluoroscopy, should
Device can combine the depth in bayonet tube type tunnel to adjust the distance of head and neck, to adapt to not by adjusting two connecting tubes
With the neck length of patient, which can adjust the activity in two connecting rods according to patient's whiplass situation and cervical curvature
Joint.The present invention reduces the programs of cervical spondylopathy patient position support in spinal surgery, improve procedure efficiency, reduce hand
Art risk.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention upward view；
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention vertical view；
Fig. 3 is connecting rod E sectional views.
In figure：1- chests fixed plate, 2- connecting rod A, 3- turning joint A, 4- connecting rod C, 5- turning joints B,
6- straight slot A, 7- handle A, 8- handle B, 9- straight slot B, 10- handle C, 11- handle D, 12- cross bar A, 13- bolts E,
14- head rests, 15- cross bar Bs, 16- lower jaws fix band, 17- foreheads fix band, 18- bolt A, 19- bolt B, 20- are fixed
Piece A, 21- fixinig plate B, 22- connecting rod B, 23- connecting rod D, 24- connecting rod E, 25- connecting hole.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present invention into
Row is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the preceding road hand of a kind of adjustable cervical spine for spinal surgery disclosed by the invention
Dress is fixed on art position support device, including chest fixed plate 1, connecting rod combination A, connecting rod combination B, connecting rod E24 and head
It sets, 1 left side of chest fixed plate is provided with square three-way groove A6 and handle A7, handle B8, and 1 right side of chest fixed plate is provided with rectangular logical
Restraining can be used to fix patient by straight slot A6 and straight slot B9 for slot B9 and handle C10, handle D11, and medical staff uses handle
Patient is steadily moved to operating bed, while meeting safe patient carrying and cooperation by hand A7, handle B8, handle C10 and handle D11
The requirement that position adjusts in operation；1 front end of chest fixed plate is respectively equipped with cast tunnel A and cast tunnel B, and connecting rod group A is closed
Including connecting rod A2 and connecting rod B22, connecting rod combination B includes connecting rod C4 and connecting rod D23, one end of connecting rod A2 and company
One end of extension bar B22 is connected by turning joint A3, and one end of connecting rod C4 and one end of connecting rod D23 pass through turning joint B5
Connection, by adjusting turning joint A3 and turning joint B5, to adjust the height of head rest 14, to adapt to the cervical vertebra of different patients
Curvature；Connecting rod, which combines between A and connecting rod combination B, has the gap more than neck can to patient's neck have no occluder
X-ray fluoroscopy adjusts the curvature of cervical vertebra in cooperation operation；The other end of connecting rod A2 is locked by bolt A18 and cast tunnel A, even
Extension bar C4 is locked by bolt B 19 and cast tunnel B, the depth of adjustable connecting rod A2 and connecting rod C4 bayonet tube type tunnel,
To adjust the distance of head and neck, to adapt to the neck length of different patients, the other end and connecting rod D23 of connecting rod B22
The other end connect with cross bar A12, be provided with connecting hole 25 on cross bar A12, one end of connecting rod E24 is inserted into connecting hole 25
And locked by bolt E and cross bar A12, the other end of cross bar A12 is connect with head fixing device, and connecting rod E24 can connected
Rotation in hole 25, to drive head fixing device to rotate, to meet different operation position angle requirements.Head fixing device
Band 16 is fixed including head rest 14, cross bar B 15, lower jaw and forehead fixes band 17, and the front of head rest 14 is provided with lower jaw and fixes band 16
Band 17 is fixed with forehead, band 16 is fixed by lower jaw and forehead fixes band 17 and fixes patients head and the stabilization of head rest 14, head rest
14 back side passes through fixinig plate A22 and fixinig plate B23 and 15 vertical connection of cross bar B, 14 surfacing of chest fixed plate 1 and head rest
For slow rebound material, pressure energy is uniformly distributed after so that patient is lain low.
The present invention can realize cervical spondylopathy patient operation transporting stretcher and the integrated structure of operating bed, during surgery to neck
Have no occluder can coordinate x-ray fluoroscopy in operation to adjust the curvature of cervical vertebra, and can be according to patient's neck length and cervical vertebra
Curvature carries out the adjusting of depth, height, angle, to adapt to the requirement of different patient profiles and operation.The present invention reduces backbones
The program of cervical spondylopathy patient position support, improves procedure efficiency in surgical operation, reduces operation risk.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
Various corresponding change and deformations, but these corresponding change and deformations can be made according to the present invention by knowing those skilled in the art
The protection domain of appended claims of the invention should all be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery, it is characterised in that：It is solid including chest
Fixed board (1), connecting rod combine A, connecting rod combines B, connecting rod E (24) and head fixing device, before the chest fixed plate (1)
End is respectively equipped with cast tunnel A and cast tunnel B, and the connecting rod combination A includes connecting rod A (2) and connecting rod B (22), institute
It includes connecting rod C (4) and connecting rod D (23) to state connecting rod combination B, one end of the connecting rod A (2) and connecting rod B's (22)
One end is connected by turning joint A (3), and one end of the connecting rod C (4) and one end of connecting rod D (23) pass through turning joint B
(5) connect, there is gap between connecting rod combination A and connecting rod combination B, the other end of the connecting rod A (2) be inserted into or
It is not inserted into cast tunnel A, the other end of the connecting rod C (4) is inserted into or is not inserted into cast tunnel B, connecting rod B (22)
The other end and the other end of connecting rod D (23) connect with cross bar A (12), be provided with connecting hole on the cross bar A (12)
(25), one end of the connecting rod E (24) is inserted into or is not inserted into connecting hole (25), the other end of connecting rod E (24) and institute
State head fixing device connection.
2. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Gap between the connecting rod combination A and connecting rod combination B is more than the width of neck, and connecting rod combines A
It is mutually parallel with connecting rod combination B.
3. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：It is provided with straight slot A (6) on the left of the chest fixed plate (1), straight slot B (9) is provided on the right side of chest fixed plate (1).
4. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：It is provided with handle A (7) and handle B (8) on the left of the chest fixed plate (1), is arranged on the right side of chest fixed plate (1)
There are handle C (10) and handle D (11).
5. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that：The straight slot A (6) and straight slot B (9) are square three-way groove.
6. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The head fixing device includes head rest (14), cross bar B (15), lower jaw fixes band (16) and forehead fixes band
(17), the cross bar B (15) connect with the other end of connecting rod E (24), and the front of the head rest (14) is provided with lower jaw and fixes
Band (16) and forehead fix band (17), and the back side of head rest (14) is connect with cross bar B (15).
7. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The connecting rod A (2) is locked by bolt A (18) and the cast tunnel A, and the bolt A (18) passes through chest
The back side of fixed plate (1), the connecting rod C (4) are locked by bolt B (19) and the cast tunnel B, the bolt B (19)
The back side across chest fixed plate (1).
8. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that：The head rest (14) is connect by fixinig plate A (20) and fixinig plate B (21) with cross bar B (15).
9. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The connecting rod E (24) is locked by bolt E (13) and the connecting hole (25).
10. a kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that：The chest fixed plate (1) and head rest (14) surfacing are slow rebound material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511031449.5A CN105434057B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511031449.5A CN105434057B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105434057A CN105434057A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105434057B true CN105434057B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511031449.5A Active CN105434057B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105935330A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-09-14 | 朱艳艳 | Adjustable cervical vertebra anterior approach operation position posing device used in spine surgery |
| CN107174350A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-19 | 姜大伟 | A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery |
| CN107157592A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-15 | 宋美姣 | A kind of emergency surgery fixing device |
| CN107822719A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 张宪成 | A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery |
| CN111821134B (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2022-12-06 | 西安外科医学科技有限公司 | Anterior cervical vertebra operation position placing device for spinal surgery |
| CN111821135B (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2022-05-17 | 徐军平 | Adjustable anterior cervical operation body position placing device for spinal surgery |
| CN112972188A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-18 | 海宁可丽艾健康科技有限公司 | Positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery |
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| CN203763441U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-13 | 陈昌红 | Overturn operating bed for posterior approach operation of cervical vertebra |
| CN203873848U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-15 | 吴琪 | Fracture fixing device |
| CN204766339U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-18 | 宁波凯生节能环保科技有限公司 | Tensile treatment bed of backbone |
| CN205386187U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-07-20 | 四川大学华西医院 | Anterior cervical spine operative body position puts device with adjustable |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7947006B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-05-24 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Hip distraction |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203763441U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-13 | 陈昌红 | Overturn operating bed for posterior approach operation of cervical vertebra |
| CN203873848U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-15 | 吴琪 | Fracture fixing device |
| CN204766339U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-18 | 宁波凯生节能环保科技有限公司 | Tensile treatment bed of backbone |
| CN205386187U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-07-20 | 四川大学华西医院 | Anterior cervical spine operative body position puts device with adjustable |
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| CN105434057A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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