CN112972188A - Positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery - Google Patents
Positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112972188A CN112972188A CN202110173956.1A CN202110173956A CN112972188A CN 112972188 A CN112972188 A CN 112972188A CN 202110173956 A CN202110173956 A CN 202110173956A CN 112972188 A CN112972188 A CN 112972188A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- intervertebral disc
- connecting rod
- positioning mechanism
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery, which comprises an integral assembly and a positioning mechanism, wherein the integral assembly comprises an operating plate which is horizontally arranged, an operating opening is formed in the center of the operating plate, the bottom of the operating plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, and one end, far away from the operating plate, of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing strip; the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding strip fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first connecting rod, of the operating plate, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the sliding strip, sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sliding groove, of the sliding block; the invention solves the problems that the prior treatment means for treating the intervertebral disc mainly takes an operation as a main part, but a fixing mechanism is lacked when the intervertebral disc operation is carried out on the neck part, and the whole operation effect can be influenced if the neck part of a patient moves in the process of the intervertebral disc operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery.
Background
Intervertebral disc (intervertebral disc) the cartilaginous junction between the vertebral bodies of two adjacent vertebrae, called the intervertebral disc, consists of a peripheral annulus fibrosus and a central nucleus pulposus, which, for the elderly, can cause a shortening of the height due to intervertebral disc atrophy. When the spine moves, the intervertebral disc has the characteristics of wedge-shaped deformation and horizontal movement of nucleus pulposus, so that when the intervertebral disc is rotated or laterally bent, the intervertebral disc is extruded and thinned at the same side, and at the same time, the opposite side is acted by tension, tension and torsion forces. When this force exceeds the force capacity of the disc, the annulus fibrosis is damaged and the nucleus pulposus spills out. The herniated nucleus pulposus protrudes into the intervertebral foramen or spinal canal and presses on the spinal nerve root, causing a series of symptoms of herniated disc. In the middle-aged and the elderly, the intervertebral disc is degenerated to weaken its elasticity and toughness, and if the upper body is bent and rotated too hard, it is easy to cause prolapse of intervertebral disc.
The existing treatment means for treating the intervertebral disc mainly comprises an operation, but a fixing mechanism is lacked when the intervertebral disc operation is carried out on the neck, and the overall operation effect can be influenced if the neck of a patient moves in the process of the intervertebral disc operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery, which aims to solve the problems that the prior treatment means for treating intervertebral disc proposed in the background technology mainly comprises surgery, but a fixing mechanism is lacked when intervertebral disc surgery is carried out on the neck, and the overall surgical effect can be influenced if the neck of a patient moves in the intervertebral disc surgery process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery, comprising:
the integral assembly comprises an operating plate which is horizontally arranged, an operating opening is formed in the center of the operating plate, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating plate, and a fixing strip is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the operating plate, of the first connecting rod;
the adjusting part comprises a sliding strip fixedly connected with one end of the operating plate far away from the first connecting rod, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the sliding strip, a sliding block is symmetrically and slidably connected in the sliding groove, a second connecting rod fixedly connected with one end of the sliding groove is far away from the sliding block, an adjusting plate fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block is far away from the second connecting rod, and a push handle fixedly connected with the side wall of the adjusting plate is located on the second connecting rod and is in threaded connection with a fixed rotating shaft abutted to the sliding strip.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the inner diameter of the second connecting rod is smaller than the width of the chute.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first buffer plate and a second buffer plate are correspondingly arranged on the fixing strip and the adjusting plate, and a first anti-skid groove and a second anti-skid groove are correspondingly formed on the surfaces of the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fixing device further comprises a fixing component, wherein the fixing component comprises a first binding belt and a second binding belt which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the operation plate, the first binding belt is provided with a plurality of clamping holes, and the plurality of clamping holes are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the first binding belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the auxiliary assembly further comprises an auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly comprises a clamping hole formed in the second bandage, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the position of the clamping hole on the upper end surface of the second bandage, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom in the clamping hole, a clamping column is fixedly connected to one end, away from the bottom in the clamping hole, of the compression spring, a clamping ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping column, and the abutting ring abuts against the limiting ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, a third buffer plate is fixedly connected to one side of the operation plate and two ends of the operation opening, and a third anti-skidding groove is formed in the surface of the third buffer plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the problems that the prior treatment means for treating intervertebral disc mainly comprises operation, but a fixing mechanism is lacked when intervertebral disc operation is carried out on the neck, and the overall operation effect is possibly influenced if the neck of a patient moves in the intervertebral disc operation process, when in specific use, a worker can hold a push handle, adjust and move an adjusting plate on a slide bar through a slide block and a sliding groove, fix the head of the patient by the adjusting plate, rotate a fixed rotating shaft again, and abut and fix the fixed rotating shaft and the slide bar so as to finish the fixation of the head of the patient and prevent the head and the neck of the patient from moving to influence the operation effect in the operation process, wherein a second buffer plate is fixedly connected on the adjusting plate, a second anti-skidding groove is arranged on the second buffer plate, and the second buffer plate can ensure that the head of the patient does not have pain when the head of the patient is fixed, the second anti-slip groove aims to increase the friction force between the head of the patient and the adjusting plate and ensure the fixing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. an integral assembly; 101. an operation panel; 102. an operation port; 103. a third buffer plate; 104. a third anti-slip groove; 105. a first connecting rod; 106. a fixing strip; 107. a first buffer plate; 108. a first anti-slip groove; 200. a fixing assembly; 201. a first strap; 202. a clamping hole; 203. a second strap; 300. an auxiliary component; 301. a clamping hole; 302. a limiting ring; 303. clamping the column; 304. a snap ring; 305. a compression spring; 400. an adjustment assembly; 401. a slide bar; 402. a chute; 403. a slider; 404. a second connecting rod; 405. an adjusting plate; 406. a second buffer plate; 407. a second anti-slip groove; 408. pushing the handle; 409. the rotating shaft is fixed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery, an integral assembly 100, comprises an operating plate 101 which is horizontally arranged, a third buffer plate 103 is fixedly connected to two ends of an operating opening 102 and positioned on one side of the operating plate 101, a third anti-skidding groove 104 is formed in the surface of the third buffer plate 103, the operating opening 102 is formed in the center of the operating plate 101, a first connecting rod 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating plate 101, and a fixing strip 106 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the operating plate 101, of the first connecting rod 105;
be provided with third buffer board 103 in operation panel 101 one side to smooth recess 104 of third prevention has still been seted up on third buffer board 103 surface, and third buffer board 103 can guarantee to lead to the fact the oppression to the patient when operation panel 101 is fixed at patient's neck and feel, increases patient's treatment and experiences, and smooth recess 104 of third prevention guarantees the fixed effect of operation panel 101.
Adjusting part 400, including fixed connection at the draw runner 401 of the one end of operating panel 101 keeping away from first connecting rod 105, spout 402 has been seted up on the draw runner 401 surface, symmetrical sliding connection has slider 403 in the spout 402, the one end fixedly connected with second connecting rod 404 of spout 402 is kept away from to slider 403, the internal diameter of second connecting rod 404 is less than the width of spout 402, the one end fixedly connected with regulating plate 405 that slider 403 was kept away from to second connecting rod 404, fixedly connected with push-and-pull handle 408 on the regulating plate 405 lateral wall, it has the fixed pivot 409 with draw runner 401 looks butt to be located the spiro union on second connecting rod 404, fixed strip 106, it is provided with first buffer board 107 to correspond on the regulating plate 405, second buffer board 406, and first buffer board 107, second buffer board 406 surface corresponds has seted up first anti-skidding recess 108, second anti-skidding recess 407.
The staff can hold push-pull handle 408, adjust the removal through slider 403 cooperation spout 402 on draw runner 401 with regulating plate 405, after fixing patient's head with regulating plate 405, rotate fixed pivot 409 once more, it is fixed to carry out the butt with fixed pivot 409 and draw runner 401, can accomplish the fixing to patient's head, prevent at the operation in-process, patient's head and neck take place to remove and influence the operation effect, wherein fixedly connected with second buffer board 406 on regulating plate 405, second anti-skidding recess 407 has been seted up on second buffer board 406, second buffer board 406 can guarantee that patient's head can not take place the pain when fixing patient's head, second anti-skidding recess 407 aim at increases the frictional force between patient's head and the regulating plate 405, guarantee fixed effect.
Still include fixed subassembly 200, fixed subassembly 200 includes first bandage 201, the second bandage 203 of symmetry fixed connection in operation panel 101 both sides, has seted up card hole 202 on the first bandage 201, and card hole 202 is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of card holes 202 along first bandage 201 length direction symmetric distribution.
Still include auxiliary assembly 300, auxiliary assembly 300 is located second bandage 203 upper end surface, the fixedly connected with spacing ring 302 of joint hole 301 department including seting up joint hole 301 on second bandage 203, and bottom fixedly connected with compression spring 305 in joint hole 301, compression spring 305 keep away from the one end fixedly connected with card post 303 of bottom in joint hole 301, and card post 303 outer wall has cup jointed joint ring 304, and the butt ring is inconsistent with spacing ring 302.
When fixing, a worker firstly clamps the clamping column 303 in the clamping hole 202, wherein the clamping hole 202 is provided with a plurality of groups, the worker can adjust the clamping column 303 according to the neck size of a patient, when adjusting, the worker can press the clamping column 303, as the bottom of the clamping column 303 is fixedly connected with the compression spring 305, the clamping column 303 can be separated from the clamping hole 202 downwards, after adjusting to the proper size, the worker loosens his hand, and the clamping column 303 passes through the limit ring 302 and the clamping ring 304; the compression spring 305 is automatically clamped and fixed with the clamping hole 202 by matching, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
The working principle is as follows: for the invention, when in use, the operation board 101 and the fixing strip 106 are horizontally placed at the neck and back of a patient, and the worker clamps the clamping column 303 in the clamping hole 202, wherein the clamping hole 202 is provided with a plurality of groups, so that the worker can adjust the clamping column 303 according to the neck size of the patient, when in adjustment, the worker can press the clamping column 303, the clamping column 303 can be separated from the clamping hole 202 downwards due to the compression spring 305 fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping column 303, and after the adjustment to a proper size, the worker loosens his hand, and the clamping column 303 passes through the limit ring 302 and the clamping ring 304; the compression spring 305 is matched with the compression spring to be automatically clamped and fixed with the clamping hole 202, the adjusting plate 405 is adjusted again, a worker can hold the push handle 408, the adjusting plate 405 is matched with the sliding groove 402 through the sliding block 403 to adjust and move on the sliding strip 401, after the head of a patient is fixed by the adjusting plate 405, the fixing rotating shaft 409 is rotated again, the fixing rotating shaft 409 is abutted and fixed with the sliding strip 401, the head of the patient can be fixed, the head and the neck of the patient are prevented from moving in the operation process to influence the operation effect, a second buffer plate 406 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 405, a second anti-skidding groove 407 is formed in the second buffer plate 406, the second buffer plate 406 can ensure that the head of the patient cannot pain when the head of the patient is fixed, the second anti-skidding groove 407 aims to increase the friction force between the head of the patient and the adjusting plate 405, and the fixing effect is ensured, finally, the first buffer plate 107, the second buffer plate 406, the first anti-slip groove 108 and the second anti-slip groove 407 are arranged to reduce the oppressive feeling of the patient and ensure the fixing effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery, comprising:
the integral assembly (100) comprises an operating plate (101) which is horizontally arranged, an operating opening (102) is formed in the center of the operating plate (101), a first connecting rod (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating plate (101), and a fixing strip (106) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the operating plate (101), of the first connecting rod (105);
adjusting part (400), including fixed connection the draw runner (401) of the one end of head rod (105) is kept away from to operation panel (101), spout (402) have been seted up on draw runner (401) surface, spout (402) interior symmetry sliding connection has slider (403), the one end fixedly connected with second connecting rod (404) of spout (402) are kept away from to slider (403), one end fixedly connected with regulating plate (405) of slider (403) are kept away from to second connecting rod (404), fixedly connected with push handle (408) on regulating plate (405) lateral wall is located on second connecting rod (404) the spiro union have with fixed rotating shaft (409) of draw runner (401) looks butt.
2. The positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery of claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the second connecting rod (404) is smaller than the width of the sliding groove (402).
3. The positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bar (106) and the adjusting plate (405) are correspondingly provided with a first buffer plate (107) and a second buffer plate (406), and the surfaces of the first buffer plate (107) and the second buffer plate (406) are correspondingly provided with a first anti-skid groove (108) and a second anti-skid groove (407).
4. The positioning mechanism for the intervertebral disc surgery according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing component (200), wherein the fixing component (200) comprises a first bandage (201) and a second bandage (203) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the operation plate (101), the first bandage (201) is provided with a plurality of clamping holes (202), and the plurality of clamping holes (202) are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the first bandage (201).
5. The positioning mechanism for the intervertebral disc surgery according to claim 4, further comprising an auxiliary component (300), wherein the auxiliary component (300) comprises a clamping hole (301) formed in the second strap (203), a limiting ring (302) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second strap (203) and the clamping hole (301), a compression spring (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping hole (301), a clamping column (303) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the bottom of the clamping hole (301), of the compression spring (305), a clamping ring (304) is sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping column (303), and the clamping ring is abutted to the limiting ring (302).
6. The positioning mechanism for the intervertebral disc surgery according to claim 1, wherein a third buffer plate (103) is fixedly connected to two ends of the operation opening (102) and located on one side of the operation plate (101), and a third anti-slip groove (104) is formed in the surface of the third buffer plate (103).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110173956.1A CN112972188A (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery |
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CN202110173956.1A CN112972188A (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery |
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CN202110173956.1A Pending CN112972188A (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Positioning mechanism for intervertebral disc surgery |
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Citations (12)
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US4571757A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-02-25 | Zolecki Donald L | Head restraining device for cervical support brace |
CN105434057A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 四川大学华西医院 | Adjustable anterior cervical operation body position placing device for spinal surgery |
CN107174350A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-19 | 姜大伟 | A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery |
CN207055619U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-03-02 | 南通市肿瘤医院 | A kind of flap surgery fixes bolster with incidence |
CN108013961A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-11 | 王胜光 | A kind of cervical vertebra corrector |
CN210408721U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-04-28 | 十堰市太和医院 | Cervical vertebra operation patient neck protection device |
CN210521345U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-05-15 | 中国医科大学附属口腔医院 | Position supporting device for head and neck surgery |
CN210749727U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-06-16 | 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 | Cervical vertebra fixing device special for neurology |
CN211067622U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-07-24 | 佳木斯大学 | Head fixing device for neurosurgical care |
CN211187703U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-08-07 | 郑泽龙 | Head and neck fixing device for cervical vertebra treatment |
CN211634160U (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-10-09 | 朱颖 | Auxiliary supporting device for otolaryngological head and neck surgical operation |
CN212281801U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-01-05 | 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 | Neck brace that back neck approach operation patient was suitable for |
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2021
- 2021-02-06 CN CN202110173956.1A patent/CN112972188A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4571757A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-02-25 | Zolecki Donald L | Head restraining device for cervical support brace |
CN105434057A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 四川大学华西医院 | Adjustable anterior cervical operation body position placing device for spinal surgery |
CN207055619U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-03-02 | 南通市肿瘤医院 | A kind of flap surgery fixes bolster with incidence |
CN107174350A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-19 | 姜大伟 | A kind of adjustable cervical spine anterior approach position support device for spinal surgery |
CN108013961A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-11 | 王胜光 | A kind of cervical vertebra corrector |
CN210408721U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-04-28 | 十堰市太和医院 | Cervical vertebra operation patient neck protection device |
CN210749727U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-06-16 | 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 | Cervical vertebra fixing device special for neurology |
CN210521345U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-05-15 | 中国医科大学附属口腔医院 | Position supporting device for head and neck surgery |
CN211187703U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-08-07 | 郑泽龙 | Head and neck fixing device for cervical vertebra treatment |
CN211067622U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-07-24 | 佳木斯大学 | Head fixing device for neurosurgical care |
CN211634160U (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-10-09 | 朱颖 | Auxiliary supporting device for otolaryngological head and neck surgical operation |
CN212281801U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-01-05 | 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 | Neck brace that back neck approach operation patient was suitable for |
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Application publication date: 20210618 |