CN108742985A - Pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket - Google Patents
Pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108742985A CN108742985A CN201810721120.9A CN201810721120A CN108742985A CN 108742985 A CN108742985 A CN 108742985A CN 201810721120 A CN201810721120 A CN 201810721120A CN 108742985 A CN108742985 A CN 108742985A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed plate
- hip joint
- turntable
- telescopic strut
- fixing bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/0585—Splints for the limbs for the legs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, including waist fixed plate, waist fixed plate connects hip joint turntable by connection strap, hip joint turntable connects strip, strip connection buckle, buckle is mounted in thigh fixed plate, thigh fixed plate is equipped with the second connecting seat, second connecting seat connects the second telescopic strut, second telescopic strut connects knee joint turntable, knee joint turntable connects the first telescopic strut, first telescopic strut connects the first connecting seat, the setting of first connecting seat is on shank and foot's fixed plate, waist fixed plate, it is all provided with several velcro in thigh fixed plate and shank and foot's fixed plate, knee joint turntable is equipped with laser tube, hip joint turntable is equipped with hip joint light receiver head, shank and the ankle part of foot's fixed plate are equipped with ankle-joint light receiver head.The present invention positions three joint of hip knee ankle using laser, and fast assembling formula is taken to design, and ensures that pre hospital care quickly, accurately, efficiently carries out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing brackets.
Background technology
With the development of Modern Traffic cause, the rate of causing injury obviously increases, and becomes the primary cause of disease.Its damage mechanisms is complicated, directly
Connect violence act on part can cause local crush injury, damage location is most with lower limb, mostly femoral shaft or Treatment of fractures of tibia-fibula shaft.
In addition people in work or life sometimes because various accidental wounds, such as high falling, weight weigh contour Energy Damage wounded.It can lead
Cause Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities.For example have femoral shaft and fracture of shaft of tibia simultaneously, what pre hospital care doctor was routinely equipped at present is simple
Clamping plate or leg-holder.The characteristics of existing equipment is：Boards wall needs more people to help, and patient is easily caused during fixed
Displacement fracture, blood vesssls and nerves injuries aggravate, and fixation procedure is cumbersome；Existing brace fixes majority and is only suitable for consolidating for position
Fixed, such as simple femur or shin bone is fixed.Mainly there is the fracture of lower limb of Gao Yanming etc. for the research of Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities at present
Multi-functional traction restorer and its application method (201510520424.5), the adjustable and portable for lower limb that Dai Yong waits quietly
Formula brace (201510613587.8) etc..How the Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities caused by serious high-energy solves stable consolidate
Determine, convenient for pre hospital care doctor one man operation, the accurate adjustment lower limb line of force, becomes the active demand of pre hospital care doctor.
Invention content
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of pre hospital care is provided and is fixed with Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities
Holder provides stable fixation, convenient for pre hospital care doctor one man operation, the accurate adjustment lower limb line of force, to improve pre hospital care
Success rate saves more life.
The present invention solves the technical solution of its technical problem use：This pre hospital care fixes branch with Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities
Frame, including waist fixed plate, the waist fixed plate connect hip joint turntable by connection strap, and the connection of hip joint turntable is adjustable
Strip, strip connection buckle, buckle is mounted in thigh fixed plate, and the thigh fixed plate is equipped with the second connecting seat, the
Two connecting seats connect the second telescopic strut, and the second telescopic strut connects knee joint turntable, the first flexible branch of knee joint turntable connection
Bar, the first telescopic strut connect the first connecting seat, and the first connecting seat setting is on shank and foot's fixed plate, the waist
The fixed plate left side is equipped with velcro, and hinge, the thigh fixed plate and shank and foot's fixed plate are equipped on the right of waist fixed plate
On be equipped with several velcro, the knee joint turntable is equipped with the laser tube in three joints of positioning, the hip joint turntable
It is equipped with hip joint light receiver head, the shank and the ankle part of foot's fixed plate are equipped with ankle-joint light receiver head.
In order to further perfect, lining is equipped in the waist fixed plate, thigh fixed plate and shank and foot's fixed plate
Pad.
Further perfect, the angle between the center line and the center line of thigh fixed plate of the waist fixed plate is 15-
35 degree.
Further perfect, one end of the connection strap connection hip joint turntable is equipped with chuck, and chuck is equipped with arc tooth socket,
The connection strap other end is equipped with the mounting hole for being fixed in waist fixed plate.
Further perfect, one end of strip connection hip joint turntable is equipped with snap-gauge, and snap-gauge is equipped with card slot, in card slot
Equipped with the bayonet lock that can be slided, bayonet lock is connected to arc tooth socket, and rectangle card slot is evenly equipped in strip plate face.
Further perfect, the hip joint turntable includes hip joint turntable end cap, and hip joint turntable end cap middle part, which is equipped with, to be connected
The shaft of narrow bars and strip in succession, hip joint turntable end cap sidewall are equipped with the reception head support of installation hip joint light receiver head
Bar.
Further perfect, the buckle is equipped with rocker switch, and rocker switch is connected with rectangle card slot.
It is further perfect, interior hexagonal clamping screw is equipped in the middle part of the knee joint turntable, knee joint turntable side is equipped with control
The button of the second telescopic strut and the elongation of the first telescopic strut is made, the button left side is equipped with laser pipe support, is set on laser pipe support
There are the laser tube shaft of adjustable laser tube angulation, knee joint turntable disk body to be equipped with the second telescopic strut of installation and the first flexible branch
The string hole of bar.
It is further perfect, several are evenly equipped on second telescopic strut and the first telescopic strut for adjustment length
Card hole slot.
Further perfect, the hip joint light receiver head and ankle-joint light receiver head use frosted glass material.
The invention has the advantages that：The present invention can good resected femur, be allowed to coincide with acetabular bone, prevent hip joint de-
Position can protect knee ankle-joint will not be by secondary insult, the controllability of hip knee turntable when knee ankle-joint is injured or sprains
So that the applicability of the present invention greatly increases, the present invention positions three joint of hip knee ankle using laser technology for design, it is ensured that
Lower limb are correctly fixed when pre hospital care, maintain the correct line of force, avoid secondary damage, reduce First Aid transfer time, holder
Using very convenient, good permeability, comfort is strong.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structure enlargement diagram at I in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at II in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the hip joint turntable structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the knee joint turntable structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the waist fixed plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference sign：1, velcro, 2, ankle-joint light receiver head, 3, shank and foot's fixed plate, 4, first connects
Joint chair, the 5, second telescopic strut, 6, laser tube, 7, knee joint turntable, the 8, second connecting seat, 9, thigh fixed plate, 10, buckle,
11, strip, 12, hip joint turntable, 13, hip joint light receiver head, 14, connection strap, 15, hinge, 16, waist fixed plate, 17,
Liner, the 18, first telescopic strut, 19, chuck, 20, arc tooth socket, 21, snap-gauge, 22, bayonet lock, 23, card slot, 24, shaft, 25,
Rectangle card slot, 26, rocker switch, 27, receive head supporting rod, 28, hip joint turntable end cap, 29, mounting hole, 30, card hole slot,
31, laser pipe support, 32, laser tube shaft, 33, button, 34, interior hexagonal clamping screw, 35, bar shaped ventilating groove, 36, ventilative
Hole, 37, string hole.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
With reference to attached drawing：This pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket in the present embodiment, including waist fixed plate
16, the waist fixed plate 16 connects hip joint turntable 12 by connection strap 14, and hip joint turntable 12 connects adjustable strip
10,11 connection buckle 10 of strip, buckle 10 is mounted in thigh fixed plate 9, and the thigh fixed plate 9 is equipped with the second connecting seat
8, the second connecting seat 8 connects the second telescopic strut 5, and the second telescopic strut 5 connects knee joint turntable 7, the connection of knee joint turntable 7 the
One telescopic strut 18, the first telescopic strut 18 connect the first connecting seat 4, and the setting of the first connecting seat 4 is solid in shank and foot
On fixed board 3,16 left side of waist fixed plate is equipped with velcro 1, and 16 the right of waist fixed plate is equipped with hinge 15, and the thigh is solid
Several velcro 1 are equipped on fixed board 9 and shank and foot's fixed plate 3, the knee joint turntable 7 is equipped with three passes of positioning
The laser tube 6 of section, the hip joint turntable 12 are equipped with hip joint light receiver head 13, the shank and foot's fixed plate 3
Ankle part is equipped with ankle-joint light receiver head 2.
It is equipped with liner 17 in the waist fixed plate 16, thigh fixed plate 9 and shank and foot's fixed plate 3.
Angle between the center line and the center line of thigh fixed plate 9 of the waist fixed plate 16 is 25 degree.
One end that the connection strap 14 connects hip joint turntable 12 is equipped with chuck 19, and chuck 19 is equipped with arc tooth socket 20,
14 other end of connection strap is equipped with the mounting hole 29 for being fixed in waist fixed plate 16.
One end that the strip 11 connects hip joint turntable 12 is equipped with snap-gauge 21, and snap-gauge 21 is equipped with card slot 23, card slot 23
It is interior equipped with the bayonet lock 22 that can be slided, bayonet lock 22 is connected to arc tooth socket 20, and rectangle card slot 25 is evenly equipped in 11 plate face of strip.
The hip joint turntable 12 includes hip joint turntable end cap 28, and 28 middle part of hip joint turntable end cap is equipped with connection connection
The shaft 24 of item 14 and strip 11,28 side of hip joint turntable end cap are equipped with the reception head branch of installation hip joint light receiver head 13
Strut 27.
The buckle 10 is equipped with rocker switch 26, and rocker switch 26 is connected with rectangle card slot 25.
7 middle part of the knee joint turntable is equipped with interior hexagonal clamping screw 34, and 7 side of knee joint turntable is equipped with control second and stretches
The button 33 of contracting strut 5 and the elongation of the first telescopic strut 18,33 left side of button is equipped with laser pipe support 31, on laser pipe support 31
Laser tube shaft 32 equipped with 6 angle of adjustable laser tube, 7 disk body of knee joint turntable are equipped with the second telescopic strut 5 of installation and the
The string hole 37 of one telescopic strut 18.
Several card hole slots for adjustment length are evenly equipped on second telescopic strut, 5 and first telescopic strut 18
30。
The hip joint light receiver head 13 and ankle-joint light receiver head 2 use frosted glass material.
In use, patient's waist is placed in waist fixed plate 16 by healthcare givers, package patient's waist is closed by hinge 15
Portion, 16 left side velcro 1 of waist fixed plate are fixed, and the thigh, shank and foot of patient are placed in thigh fixed plate 9 and shank
It in foot fixed plate 3, is fixed with velcro 1, pulls bayonet lock 22 and adjust hip joint turntable 12 and arrive suitable angle, with interior hexagonal
Clamping screw adjusts knee joint turntable 7 and arrives suitable angle, ensures that laser tube shaft 32 rotates and adjusts the laser that laser tube 6 emits
It is irradiated to ankle-joint light receiver head 2 and hip joint light receiver head 13, makes three joint sight alignment positioning, if the size of holder
It is improper, 11 length of strip can be adjusted by rocker switch 26, touch the button 33 adjusting the first telescopic struts 18 and the second telescopic strut 5
Length.
Although the present invention is shown and described by reference to preferred embodiment, this profession ordinary skill
Personnel can make various variation in form and details it is to be appreciated that in the range of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, including waist fixed plate (16), it is characterized in that：The waist
Fixed plate (16) connects hip joint turntable (12) by connection strap (14), and hip joint turntable (12) connects adjustable strip
(10), strip (11) connection buckle (10), buckle (10) are mounted in thigh fixed plate (9), are set on the thigh fixed plate (9)
There are the second connecting seat (8), the second connecting seat (8) to connect the second telescopic strut (5), the second telescopic strut (5) connects knee joint and turns
Disk (7), knee joint turntable (7) connect the first telescopic strut (18), and the first telescopic strut (18) connects the first connecting seat (4), institute
The first connecting seat (4) setting is stated on shank and foot's fixed plate (3), waist fixed plate (16) left side is equipped with velcro
(1), it is equipped on the right of waist fixed plate (16) in hinge (15), the thigh fixed plate (9) and shank and foot's fixed plate (3)
Equipped with several velcro (1), the knee joint turntable (7) is equipped with the laser tube (6) in three joints of positioning, the hip joint
Turntable (12) is equipped with hip joint light receiver head (13), and the shank and the ankle part of foot's fixed plate (3) are equipped with ankle-joint
Light receiver head (2).
2. pre hospital care according to claim 1 Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, it is characterized in that：The waist is fixed
It is equipped with liner (17) in plate (16), thigh fixed plate (9) and shank and foot's fixed plate (3).
3. pre hospital care according to claim 1 Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, it is characterized in that：The waist is fixed
Plate (16) the right and left is respectively provided with bar shaped ventilating groove (35) of several of the row in transverse direction, is evenly equipped between two row bar shaped ventilating grooves
Air hole (36).
4. pre hospital care according to claim 1 Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, it is characterized in that：The waist is fixed
Angle between the center line and the center line of thigh fixed plate (9) of plate (16) is 15-35 degree.
5. a kind of pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The connection
One end that item (14) connects hip joint turntable (12) is equipped with chuck (19), and chuck (19) is equipped with arc tooth socket (20), connection strap
(14) other end is equipped with the mounting hole (29) for being fixed in waist fixed plate (16).
6. pre hospital care according to claim 1 Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, it is characterized in that：The strip (11)
The one end for connecting hip joint turntable (12) is equipped with snap-gauge (21), and snap-gauge (21) is equipped with card slot (23), and being equipped in card slot (23) can
With the bayonet lock (22) of sliding, bayonet lock (22) is connected to arc tooth socket (20), and rectangle card slot (25) is evenly equipped in strip (11) plate face.
7. pre hospital care according to claim 1 Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, it is characterized in that：The hip joint turns
Disk (12) includes hip joint turntable end cap (28), and connection connection strap (14) and strip are equipped in the middle part of hip joint turntable end cap (28)
(11) shaft (24), hip joint turntable end cap (28) side are equipped with the reception head support of installation hip joint light receiver head (13)
Bar (27).
8. pre hospital care according to claim 1 Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, it is characterized in that：The buckle (10)
It is equipped with rocker switch (26), rocker switch (26) is connected with rectangle card slot (25).
9. pre hospital care according to claim 1 Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, it is characterized in that：The knee joint turns
It is equipped with interior hexagonal clamping screw (34) in the middle part of disk (7), knee joint turntable (7) side is equipped with the second telescopic strut of control (5) and the
The button (33) of one telescopic strut (18) elongation, button (33) left side is equipped with laser pipe support (31), on laser pipe support (31)
Laser tube shaft (32) equipped with adjustable laser tube (6) angle, knee joint turntable (7) disk body are equipped with the second telescopic strut of installation
(5) and the string hole of the first telescopic strut (18) (37).
10. pre hospital care according to claim 9 Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket, it is characterized in that：Described second stretches
Several card hole slots (30) for adjustment length are evenly equipped on contracting strut (5) and the first telescopic strut (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810721120.9A CN108742985A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810721120.9A CN108742985A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108742985A true CN108742985A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63975787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810721120.9A Withdrawn CN108742985A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108742985A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111888006A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 上海大学 | Knee joint operation front and back angle fixing device |
| CN113633451A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-12 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Nursing device and method after image enhancement observation |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810721120.9A patent/CN108742985A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111888006A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 上海大学 | Knee joint operation front and back angle fixing device |
| CN113633451A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-12 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Nursing device and method after image enhancement observation |
| CN113633451B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-11-04 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Nursing device and method after image enhancement observation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Routt Jr et al. | Preliminary report: the retrograde medullary superior pubic ramus screw for the treatment of anterior pelvic ring disruptions: a new technique | |
| US20180200131A1 (en) | Extremity Surgical Positioning Device | |
| US9980867B2 (en) | Limb positioner | |
| EP2612624A1 (en) | Functional knee brace for posterior cruciate ligament support | |
| US2492920A (en) | Device in aid of spastics | |
| CN112022372A (en) | Lower limb fixing device for orthopedic knee joint replacement surgery | |
| CN108742985A (en) | Pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket | |
| CN111714266A (en) | Knee joint orthopedic brace | |
| DePalma et al. | A novel technique for reducing intertrochanteric hip fractures | |
| CN208464194U (en) | Line of force locator in High Tibial Osteotomy | |
| WO2022017493A1 (en) | Knee-joint orthopedic brace | |
| CN212913498U (en) | Knee joint orthopedic brace | |
| US7364560B2 (en) | Ambulatory hip fixation-traction splint frame | |
| US20170128252A1 (en) | Fragment specific fracture reduction brace and associated method of use | |
| CN212547300U (en) | Inflatable shoulder joint fixing brace | |
| CN108814790B (en) | Adjustable lever traction support for femur of children | |
| CN209059776U (en) | A kind of bending knee outreach position maintenance device | |
| Servant et al. | Positioning patients for surgery | |
| US20180085275A1 (en) | Method and Apparatus for Variable Knee Flexion Support | |
| CN108836606A (en) | Joint of lower extremity three-point positioning fixing device | |
| CN219847003U (en) | Hip joint stabilizing device | |
| CN214967243U (en) | Adjustable brace used after hip joint dysplasia orthopedic surgery | |
| CN213821768U (en) | Auxiliary force line device for knee joint orthopedic lower limb | |
| RU225586U1 (en) | Guide for ankle replacement | |
| CN209695507U (en) | A kind of orthopaedics ankle stabilizing brace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |