CN105424094B - One kind cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system - Google Patents
One kind cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105424094B CN105424094B CN201510980584.8A CN201510980584A CN105424094B CN 105424094 B CN105424094 B CN 105424094B CN 201510980584 A CN201510980584 A CN 201510980584A CN 105424094 B CN105424094 B CN 105424094B
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- remote monitoring
- envirment factor
- aerobic composting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system of one kind, including：Multiple sensors, shell, the AD conversion module of enclosure, ARM data acquisition boards, communication module and power supply module, the display module of case surface, database server and terminal device, multiple sensors are connect with AD conversion module, are exported for the ambient parameter data for acquiring compost and with analog signal form；The ambient parameter data of analog signal form that AD conversion module is used to export multiple sensors is converted to the ambient parameter data of digital signal form；ARM data acquisition boards are used to the ambient parameter data of multiple digital signal forms that AD conversion module exports being sent to display module and communication module；Display module is used for the multiple ambient parameter datas of real-time display；Communication module is connect with database server, and database server is connect with terminal device；Power supply module is connect respectively with AD conversion module, ARM data acquisition boards, display module and communication module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environmental monitoring technology fields in composting process, need not in particular to a kind of tester
It comes to compost position personally, and is capable of the cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system of remote transmission data.
Background technology
With the fast development of environmental monitoring technology, the requirement to the quantity and quality of the envirment factor of monitoring point exists
It is continuously improved, the fast development and extensive use of information technology, electronic technology and computer technology, is the automation of envirment factor
Monitoring provides strong technical support.But it is domestic at present still uncommon for the remote monitoring system of composting fermentation process,
The acquisition of compost environment data needs tester to enter in tested environment mostly to be carried out, and will thus cause to survey
Examination personnel suck pernicious gas and body are had some impact on；In addition, also there are the equipment such as the NH3 analyzers of independent function at present
Or device, but the comprehensive treatment capability of such device and instrument is poor.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system, so that tester need not
Compost position is come to personally, by the environmental parameter that remotely would know that compost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides one kind cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring systems
System, including：Multiple sensors, shell, the AD conversion module of enclosure, ARM data acquisition boards, communication module and power supply mould
Block, the display module of case surface, database server and terminal device, wherein：
Multiple sensors are used to acquire the ambient parameter data of compost and be exported with analog signal form, including setting
Internal sensor group inside compost and the external sensor group being set to outside compost, wherein, the internal sensor group
Including temperature sensor, moisture sensor, pH sensor and O2Concentration sensor, the external sensor group include sky
Gas temperature sensor, air humidity sensor and NH3 concentration sensors；
The AD conversion module is connect with multiple sensors, for the analog signal for exporting multiple sensors
The ambient parameter data of form is converted to the ambient parameter data of digital signal form；
The ARM data acquisition boards are used for the environmental parameter of multiple digital signal forms for exporting the AD conversion module
Data are sent to the display module and the communication module；
The display module is used for the multiple ambient parameter datas of real-time display；
The communication module connect multiple ambient parameter datas being uploaded to the data with the database server
Library server, the database server are connect with the terminal device；
The power supply module respectively with the AD conversion module, the ARM data acquisition boards, the display module and described
Communication module connects.
In one embodiment of this invention, the upper and lower of each compost body are respectively equipped with an internal sensor group.
In one embodiment of this invention, each sensor in the internal sensor group gos deep into inside compost
20cm。
In one embodiment of this invention, the mounting height of each sensor in the external sensor group is
1.5m。
In one embodiment of this invention, the terminal device is computer or mobile phone.
In one embodiment of this invention, the shell is one-time injection molding, and the shell rear surface is equipped with wall hanging hole.
In one embodiment of this invention, the display module is LCD display device.
In one embodiment of this invention, the ARM data acquisition boards use embedded system.
In one embodiment of this invention, the communication module is 3G communication modules, 4G communication modules or wireless router.
In one embodiment of this invention, GPS clock module is equipped in the ARM data acquisition boards.
Aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground provided by the invention has the following advantages：
(1) shell is single injection-molded, has the function of waterproof and lightning protection, the wall hanging hole of shell rear surface can be placed in wall
On, it is easily installed；
(2) the configuration of the present invention is simple, cheap, power consumption is relatively low and stability is good；
(3) present invention realizes automatic collection and the processing of ambient parameter data, by network by the environmental parameter of acquisition
Data are sent to remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment or handheld device, convenient for accurate Instructing manufacture and timely management, are conducive to shorten
The fermentation period of oxygen compost is of great significance to the feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment of cold ground and efficient utilize；
(4) the ARM data acquisition boards in the present invention are using embedded system, and embedded system is resourceful, with maturation
Operating system has the function of network communication, touch screen, can improve the reliability and application range of sensor.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the setting schematic diagram of the internal sensor group and external sensor group in the present invention.
Reference sign：1- sensors；11- internal sensor groups；12- external sensor groups；2- shells；3-AD is converted
Module；4-ARM data acquisition boards；5- communication modules；6- power supply modules；7- display modules；8- database servers；9- terminals are set
It is standby.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of not making the creative labor
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground provided by the invention, such as
Shown in figure, aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground provided by the invention includes：Multiple sensors 1, shell
2nd, the display of the AD conversion module 3 inside shell 2, ARM data acquisition boards 4, communication module 5 and power supply module 6,2 surface of shell
Module 7, database server 8 and terminal device 9, wherein：
Multiple sensors 1 are used to acquire the ambient parameter data of compost and be exported with analog signal form, including being set to
Internal sensor group 11 inside compost and the external sensor group 12 being set to outside compost, wherein, internal sensor group 11
Including temperature sensor, moisture sensor, pH sensor and O2Concentration sensor, external sensor group 12 include air
Temperature sensor, air humidity sensor and NH3 concentration sensors.
The model of sensor that following table may be used for the present invention, in the specific implementation, internal sensor group 11 and outside
Sensor group 12 can increase or decrease the type and quantity of sensor as needed, and sensor be not limited to it is mentioned above
Several sensors gone out.
In addition, each sensor in internal sensor group 11 may be configured as going deep into 20cm inside compost, and in every a pile
The upper and lower of fertile body set an internal sensor group 11 respectively, the installation of each sensor in external sensor group 12
It highly could be provided as 1.5m.The setting of internal sensor group 11 and external sensor group 12 being illustrated in figure 2 in the present invention
Schematic diagram, certainly, in the specific implementation, the biography in the depth and external sensor group 12 of the sensor in internal sensor group 11
The height of sensor can be adjusted according to specific needs, without being exemplified as limiting with above-mentioned.
AD conversion module 3 is connect with multiple sensors 1, for the ring of analog signal form for exporting multiple sensors 1
Border supplemental characteristic is converted to the ambient parameter data of digital signal form.
ARM data acquisition boards 4 are used for the ambient parameter data hair for the multiple digital signal forms for exporting AD conversion module 3
It send to display module 7 and communication module 5, embedded system may be used in ARM data acquisition boards 4, is transported including microcontroller and system
Row software.The model of embedded scm：KL-STM, the Master control chip of the microcontroller is STM32F103 series, belongs to 32
The microcontroller of band 128K byte flash memory of the position based on ARM cores.Core processorCortex-M3,32, speed
GPS clock module can also be set inside 72MHz, memory capacity 128KB, ARM data acquisition board 4, and GPS clock module is used to award
When, time adjustment is carried out to cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system.
Display module 7 is used for the multiple ambient parameter datas of real-time display, and display module 7 may be used LCD display device, adopt
With the LCD1602 based on HD44780 liquid crystal chips.1602 liquid crystal are also 1602 character mode lcds, can show 16x02 i.e. simultaneously
32 characters, it is a kind of dot matrix type Liquid Crystal Module for being specifically used to display letter, number, symbol etc., by several 5X7 or
The dot characters such as 5X11 position forms, and each dot character position can show a character, between every there are one point away between
Every, often go between also have interval, play the role of character pitch and line space.
Communication module 5 is connect with database server 8 multiple ambient parameter datas are uploaded to database server 8,
Communication module 5 can be 3G communication modules, 4G communication modules or wireless router, at a high speed, stablize transmission data, if it is
ME909u-521Mini PCIe may be used in 4G communication modules, model.
Database server 8 is connect with terminal device 9, and terminal device 9 can be computer, mobile phone or PAD etc., with real-time
Multiple ambient parameter datas of compost are obtained, convenient for taking corresponding measure in time.
Power supply module 6 is connect respectively with AD conversion module 3, ARM data acquisition boards 4, display module 7 and communication module 5.
The present invention may be used relevant database SQLServer and data organization stored, and realizes the update of data, searches
And analytic function.The database has good graphically managing interface, can effectively improve the development efficiency of developer, shortens
Development cycle, while also there is good safety and support the advantages such as concurrently, can ensure system it is efficient, stablize.To connect
The envirment factor data that receipts processing is sent, using .NET and ADO technological development database management languages, the function of the software is
The port that monitoring users are specified after start-up if there is TCP connection is established in remote I P requests, then receives to ask and the company of foundation
It connects, and establishes tables of data in the database, then in obtained data storage to database.
Shell 2 in the present invention can be one-time injection molding, in order to waterproof, protect internal element, the back of the body of shell 2
Face can be equipped with wall hanging hole, be placed on wall with facilitating.
Aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground provided by the invention has the following advantages：
(1) shell is single injection-molded, has the function of waterproof and lightning protection, the wall hanging hole of shell rear surface can be placed in wall
On, it is easily installed；
(2) the configuration of the present invention is simple, cheap, power consumption is relatively low and stability is good；
(3) present invention realizes automatic collection and the processing of ambient parameter data, by network by the environmental parameter of acquisition
Data are sent to remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment or handheld device, convenient for accurate Instructing manufacture and timely management, are conducive to shorten
The fermentation period of oxygen compost is of great significance to the feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment of cold ground and efficient utilize；
(4) the ARM data acquisition boards in the present invention are using embedded system, and embedded system is resourceful, with maturation
Operating system has the function of network communication, touch screen, can improve the reliability and application range of sensor.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Attached drawing is the schematic diagram of one embodiment, module in attached drawing or
Flow is not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：The module in device in embodiment can describe to divide according to embodiment
It is distributed in the device of embodiment, respective change can also be carried out and be located in one or more devices different from the present embodiment.On
The module for stating embodiment can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And
These modifications are replaced, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (9)
1. one kind cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system, which is characterized in that including：It is multiple sensors, outer
Shell, the AD conversion module of enclosure, ARM data acquisition boards, communication module and power supply module, case surface display module,
Database server and terminal device, wherein：
Multiple sensors are used to acquire the ambient parameter data of compost and be exported with analog signal form, including being set to heap
Fertile internal internal sensor group and the external sensor group being set to outside compost, wherein, the internal sensor group includes
Temperature sensor, moisture sensor, pH sensor and O2Concentration sensor, the external sensor group include Air Temperature
Spend sensor, air humidity sensor and NH3 concentration sensors；
The AD conversion module is connect with multiple sensors, for the analog signal form for exporting multiple sensors
Ambient parameter data be converted to the ambient parameter data of digital signal form；
The ARM data acquisition boards use embedded system, for the multiple digital signal shapes for exporting the AD conversion module
The ambient parameter data of formula is sent to the display module and the communication module；
The display module is used for the multiple ambient parameter datas of real-time display；
The communication module is connect with the database server to be taken so that multiple ambient parameter datas are uploaded to the database
Business device, the database server are connect with the terminal device；
The power supply module respectively with the AD conversion module, the ARM data acquisition boards, the display module and the communication
Module connects.
2. aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each
The upper and lower of compost body are respectively equipped with an internal sensor group.
3. aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
Each sensor in the internal sensor group gos deep into 20cm inside compost.
4. aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The mounting height of each sensor in external sensor group is 1.5m.
5. aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Terminal device is computer or mobile phone.
6. aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Shell is one-time injection molding, and the shell rear surface is equipped with wall hanging hole.
7. aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Display module is LCD display device.
8. aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Communication module is 3G communication modules, 4G communication modules or wireless router.
9. aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system in cold ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
GPS clock module is equipped in ARM data acquisition boards.
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| CN201510980584.8A CN105424094B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | One kind cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system |
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| CN201510980584.8A CN105424094B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | One kind cold ground aerobic composting fermentation envirment factor remote monitoring system |
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| CN105424094B true CN105424094B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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| CN108249973A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-06 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost monitors system |
| CN108168608A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-15 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | The innoxious highly effective compost quality on-line intelligence monitoring system of agriculture and animal husbandry waste |
| CN108225426A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-29 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Portable membrane compost intellectual monitoring control device and its application method |
| CN108469499B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-11-03 | 郑州轻工业学院 | Composting gas intelligent detection device and system |
| CN108151915A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-06-12 | 郑州轻工业学院 | A kind of wireless organic castoff compost Intelligent temperature detection device and system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205246132U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-18 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Good oxygen compost fermentation conditions factor remote monitering system of cold region |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS60239622A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-28 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | Water level monitor of bath |
| CN201165498Y (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2008-12-17 | 宝林 | Organic refuse fermentation automatic detection control composting system |
| CN101255077B (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2010-12-08 | 李季 | Aerobic compost reactor |
| CN103936472B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2016-01-20 | 中国农业大学 | Batch production aerobic compost stereo data real-time acquisition system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205246132U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-18 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Good oxygen compost fermentation conditions factor remote monitering system of cold region |
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