CN105421671B - A kind of positive kiss modelled after an antique and its installation method - Google Patents
A kind of positive kiss modelled after an antique and its installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105421671B CN105421671B CN201510726654.7A CN201510726654A CN105421671B CN 105421671 B CN105421671 B CN 105421671B CN 201510726654 A CN201510726654 A CN 201510726654A CN 105421671 B CN105421671 B CN 105421671B
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- Prior art keywords
- kiss
- positive
- positive kiss
- fitting
- antique
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D1/3402—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for ridge or roofhip tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
- E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
- E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of positive kiss modelled after an antique and its installation method, its installation method to comprise the following steps：The positive kiss mounting assembly of assembling, positive mounting assembly of kissing include horizontal built-in fitting and and the vertical fixture that is fixedly connected with horizontal built-in fitting；The positioning of horizontal built-in fitting is simultaneously positioned in ridge pole tendons skeleton, installs roof system template by colligation ridge pole tendons skeleton；Pour ridge concrete, the horizontal built-in fitting in positive kiss mounting assembly is fixed in ridge concrete；Positive kiss tile fragment is socketed vertical fixture and mortar is just being poured in the cavity of kiss tile fragment, is forming positive kiss modelled after an antique.It will be fixed in ridge concrete using the horizontal built-in fitting in positive kiss mounting assembly, so that follow-up assembled whole positive kiss is socketed on the vertical fixture being fixedly connected with horizontal built-in fitting, the installation method that traditional installation on ground lifts again is become to the assemble method on ridge, reduce the occupancy to hanging device, improve the installation progress just kissed, also increase the stability just kissed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, more particularly to a kind of positive kiss modelled after an antique and its installation method.
Background technology
At present, gradually increased using the building in the style of the ancients of modern construction methods and traditional national cultural traits, its collection modern times builds
The profile of reinforced concrete frame structure and traditional architecture in building, Chinese traditional architectural culture is passed on.Wherein, it is many modelled after an antique
Building has been ridge structure, and positive kiss is set in positive ridge both sides.The positive kiss volume of many skyscrapers and deadweight are larger, and its is general
Roof ridge both sides are lifted into again after ground progress assembling construction to fix using concrete.In ridge roof using this positive kiss
The positive kiss resistance to overturning that installation method, positioning and construction are more difficult, are obtained after the completion of construction is poor；And in hoisting process
Need to coordinate, it is necessary to take the mechanical one-shift time using tower crane.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as that tradition positive kiss installation modelled after an antique lifts to roof, installation procedure complexity again after needing installation on ground,
The invention provides a kind of new positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique.
The invention provides a kind of positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique, comprise the following steps：
The positive kiss mounting assembly of assembling, the positive kiss mounting assembly include horizontal built-in fitting and fixed with the horizontal built-in fitting
The vertical fixture of connection；
The horizontal built-in fitting positioning is simultaneously positioned in the ridge pole tendons skeleton, installs room by colligation ridge pole tendons skeleton
Cover mold plate；
Ridge concrete is poured, the horizontal built-in fitting in the positive kiss mounting assembly is fixed on the ridge concrete
It is interior；
Positive kiss tile fragment is socketed the vertical fixture and mortar is poured in the cavity of the positive kiss tile fragment, described in formation
Positive kiss modelled after an antique.
It will be fixed in ridge concrete using the horizontal built-in fitting in positive kiss mounting assembly so that subsequently assembled is whole
Positive kiss is socketed on the vertical fixture being fixedly connected with horizontal built-in fitting, the installation method that traditional installation on ground is lifted again
Become the assemble method on ridge, reduce the occupancy to hanging device, improve the installation progress just kissed, also increase
The stability just kissed.
Optionally, there is positive kiss tile fragment described in multilayer in the short transverse modelled after an antique just kissed；Also there is clamp；
Clamp is installed before the positive kiss tile fragment of splicing adjacent layer；The top and bottom of the clamp have described in clamping both sides
The card of positive kiss tile fragment；The clamp is fixed on the vertical fixture.
Clamp is set between the positive kiss tile fragment of different layers, just kisses internal chamber wall using the card clamping on clamp, is improved each
Firmness between individual positive kiss tile fragment.
Optionally, there is through hole on the clamp；The vertical fixture welds through the through hole and with the clamp
Connection.
Optionally, the clamp is installed again after pouring mortar to the cavity of the positive kiss tile fragment positioned at lower floor.
Optionally, the horizontal built-in fitting and the vertical fixture are welded to connect.
Optionally, the positive kiss watt on upper strata is poured before mortar hardening with mortar in the positive kiss tile fragment cavity of lower floor
Block.
Optionally, the horizontal built-in fitting is weldingly fixed in the ridge pole tendons skeleton.
Optionally, the installation kiss pad and to the cavity grouting mortar of the kiss pad under the positive kiss tile fragment positioned at bottom.
Optionally, surface jointing and cleaning are also carried out after assembly forms the positive kiss modelled after an antique.
The present invention also provides a kind of positive kiss modelled after an antique, is formed using preceding method installation
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention positive kiss installation method flow chart modelled after an antique；
Fig. 2 is that horizontal built-in fitting is fixed on ridge pole tendons skeleton schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 just kisses assembled part schematic diagram to be modelled after an antique.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art be better understood from technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail.
Positive kiss installation modelled after an antique in the specific embodiment of the invention is not to be lifted on again on ridge after installation on ground is good,
But each positive kiss tile fragment 5 is transported to ridge respectively, it is assembled again after being positioned using positive kiss fixture.
Fig. 1 is positive kiss installation method flow chart modelled after an antique, and it comprises the following steps：
Step S101：The positive kiss mounting assembly of assembling, it is positive kiss mounting assembly include horizontal built-in fitting 1 and with horizontal built-in fitting 1
The vertical fixture 2 being fixedly connected.
Step S102：The horizontal built-in fitting 1 of positive kiss mounting assembly is simultaneously positioned over ridge pole muscle by colligation ridge pole tendons skeleton 3
On skeleton 3, roof system template 4 is installed.
Step S103：Pour ridge concrete, horizontal built-in fitting 1 is fixed in ridge concrete.
Three above step is to form the basis that assembling positioning is just being kissed, for connecting each positive kiss tile fragment 5.
The vertical fixture 2 of wherein just kiss mounting assembly can be fixed perpendicular to horizontal built-in fitting 1, in order to subsequently in height
Each positive kiss tile fragment 5 is socketed on direction；The positive columns of kiss tile fragment 5 that the quantity of vertical fixture 2 can just kiss according to actual assembly is true
It is fixed；Then needed at least provided with three vertical fixtures 2 if any the positive kiss tile fragment 5 of three row.Horizontal built-in fitting 1 can be solid vertically according to
Determine the Split type structure of the quantity of part 2 setting, or overall structure.
Horizontal built-in fitting 1 and vertical fixture 2 can be fixed using welding manner, can also use bolt connection commonly used in the art
Or the fixed form such as bonding, but intensity should be guaranteed that the gravity modelled after an antique just kissed after bearing to be completed and various outer masterpieces
With.
, it is necessary to consider to have assembled when the positioning of horizontal built-in fitting 1 of positive kiss mounting assembly is positioned on the solid frame of ridge pole muscle
Cheng Houzheng kisses the position on ridge, should ensure just to kiss installation level, consider that positive ridge can be engaged again；Can be first good in colligation
Ridge pole tendons skeleton 3 on the installation site just kissed of surveying setting-out positioning, the edge positions of mark level built-in fitting 1 fix water again
Flat built-in fitting 1.
Fig. 2 is that horizontal built-in fitting is fixed on ridge pole tendons skeleton schematic diagram, preferably ensures the stability after positive kiss installation,
Horizontal built-in fitting 1 is directly anchored in ridge pole tendons skeleton 3, and more conventional fixed form can also adopt to be directly welded and fixed
Round steel and ridge muscle beam framework are welded and fixed again after pushing down horizontal built-in fitting 1 with fixed round steel.In addition, horizontal built-in fitting 1 also may be used
It is arranged on using fixed form is tied up on ridge muscle beam framework；It is more convenient, such as pour the thickness of ridge concrete and strong
Degree can support positive kiss, can not also be relatively fixed connection ridge pole tendons skeleton 3 and horizontal built-in fitting 1.
Roof system template 4 and casting concrete are installed, positive kiss tile fragment 5 can be installed after concrete curing；Specially step
S104：Positive kiss tile fragment 5 is socketed on vertical fixture 2 and mortar is being poured in the cavity for just kissing tile fragment 5, formation is modelled after an antique just
Kiss.
Positive kiss modelled after an antique is spliced by multiple positive kiss tile fragments 5, and cavity is respectively provided with each positive kiss tile fragment 5.It is vertical to be socketed in
After fixture 2, because the size of vertical fixture 2 is limited, each positive kiss relative position of tile fragment 5 can not be completely secured and fix, be
This needs just pouring mortar in kiss tile fragment 5 so that connects into overall structure after the mortar setting in all positive kiss tile fragments 5.
Modelled after an antique just kissing just is being kissed tile fragment 5 by multilayer and formed, and can install each layer and just kiss the after-pouring mortar of tile fragment 5, can also treat whole
The individual positive assembled good profile after-pouring mortar of kiss modelled after an antique, but consider the cavity filling of each positive kiss tile fragment 5 should be made closely knit, it is preferably every
Layer just pours mortar after installing.Mortar can use hemp-fibred plaster, can also use the bonding forming materials commonly used in the art such as concrete.
Another should be noted that pours mortar in order to just kissed to upper strata after assembly in the cavity of tile fragment 5, upper strata just kiss watt
Block 5 should have corresponding cavity.Cavity can be reserved when firing positive kiss tile fragment 5, can also be processed before assembly.
The connection of each positive kiss tile fragment 5 is directly ensure that in above method using the method for pouring mortar, in installation process
In also need to consider the orientation problem of positive kiss tile fragment 5, bonding strength also fully relies on the mortar adhesive strength at contact surface.Fig. 3
Assembled part schematic diagram is just kissed to be modelled after an antique.Further to improve the positive kiss bonding strength of tile fragment 5 and conveniently positioning, also settable card
Plate 6.After the positive kiss tile fragment 5 of installation lower floor, clamp 6 is first installed, then upper strata is installed and is just kissing tile fragment 5.The both sides up and down of clamp 6 are consolidated
Surely there are multiple cards, the distance between card is set according to the positive kiss thickness of tile fragment 5 and cavity length, and card can block positive kiss tile fragment 5
Inwall, so as to secure bilevel positive kiss tile fragment 5 in relative position, and position the positive kiss tile fragment 5 with layer.
For clamp 6 is fixed on vertical fixture 2, can be opened up in the position of the corresponding vertical fixture 2 of clamp 6 through hole,
Vertical fixture 2 is passed through through hole, can also use welding or bonding way connection.Preferably to fix, through hole can be opened up
And vertical fixture 2 and clamp 6 are welded in through hole.
Installation clamp 6 is also required to the problem of consideration pours mortar as previously described, empty in positive kiss tile fragment 5 preferably to fill
Chamber, mortar is first poured after installation lower floor tile fragment clamp 6 is installed again, and just install upper strata before lower floor's grout cures and just kiss tile fragment
5 and filling upper strata mortar so that two layers of mortar can bond together.Certainly, consider from structural point, clamp 6 is such as installed, also may be used
Carry out subsequent construction again after lower floor's grout cures, the fixation of adjacent positive kiss tile fragment 5 is realized merely with clamp 6, but can so subtract
Weak link intensity, the reinforcement effect of mortar is not made full use of.
To cause the lower area just kissed, that is, wenshou leg elbow to be exposed on vertical ridge height, before the just kiss of installation bottom
The installation kiss pad in the case where kissing seat is also possible to, and mortar is poured in the cavity in kiss pad.It is contemplated that kiss pad should also be as being socketed in it is perpendicular
On straight fixture 2；Such as kiss pad insufficient height and can also pad and add semicircular tile, its principle is identical with the padded method of kiss pad.
Whole positive kiss modelled after an antique can be formed using above method, but its detail section may also need to be handled, specifically
Jointing and cleaning mortar are carried out to align the gap between kiss tile fragment 5.
A kind of positive kiss modelled after an antique is obtained using the processing method of the above, it has foregoing positive kiss mounting assembly and clamp 6.Just
The vertical fixture 2 that kiss mounting assembly includes foregoing horizontal built-in fitting 1, is fixedly connected with horizontal built-in fitting 1.Positive kiss tile fragment 5
It is socketed on vertical fixture 2, clamp 6 is fixed between the positive kiss tile fragment 5 of adjacent layer, in the positive kiss tile fragment 5 of clamping adjacent two layers
Wall.
In an embodiment, positive kiss modelled after an antique is assembled by 10 positive kiss tile fragments 5, is divided into three row.According to modelled after an antique
The specific size just kissed, horizontal built-in fitting 1 is fabricated to using 800*60*6mm steel plate, made using three diameter 32mm steel pipes
It is welded on for vertical fixture 2 on horizontal built-in fitting 1, three length of steel pipe are respectively 1100mm, 1200mm, 1400mm.Clamp 6
Made using 40*4mm steel plate, the tile fragment length that length needs according to connection selects；The both sides of clamp 6 have been respectively welded four
The card of 40*40mm sizes.The through hole that machined 3 34mm respectively on clamp 6 passes through for three vertical fixtures 2.It is actual
During installation, horizontal built-in fitting 1 is by 4 a diameter of 8mm reinforcement welding on the stirrup of ridge pole tendons skeleton 3.
It is fixed by tower crane lifting without being needed as installation method in the past during positive kiss modelled after an antique using above method installation
Position, with regard to dismountable tower crane after building entirety is basically completed, tower crane use is not take up, improves capacity utilization.Meanwhile positive kiss
Installation process can preferably find positioning accurately, reduce numerous and diverse adjustment of position fixing process；In addition, it can also preferably ensure personnel protection
Safety.Through measuring and calculating, relative to conventional mounting arrangements, this method saves 30% labour, improves construction speed 30%.
The positive kiss and its installation method modelled after an antique in the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail above.Tool is applied herein
Body example is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands this hair
Bright core concept, without departing from the principles of the present invention, some improvement and modification can be also carried out to the present invention, these change
Enter and modification is also fallen within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Positive kiss mounting assembly is assembled, the positive kiss mounting assembly is solid including horizontal built-in fitting (1) and with the horizontal built-in fitting (1)
Surely the vertical fixture (2) connected；
Horizontal built-in fitting (1) positioning is simultaneously positioned on the ridge pole tendons skeleton (3) by colligation ridge pole tendons skeleton (3),
Roof system template (4) is installed；
Ridge concrete is poured, the horizontal built-in fitting (1) in the positive kiss mounting assembly is fixed in the ridge concrete；
Tile fragment (5) the socket vertical fixture (2) will just be kissed and pour mortar, shape in the cavity of the positive kiss tile fragment (5)
Into the positive kiss modelled after an antique；
There is positive kiss tile fragment (5) described in multilayer in the short transverse modelled after an antique just kissed；Also there is clamp (6)；
The installation clamp (6) before the positive kiss tile fragment (5) of splicing adjacent layer；The top and bottom of the clamp (6) have clamping two
The card of tile fragment (5) is just kissed described in side；The clamp (6) is fixed on the vertical fixture (2).
2. positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：There is through hole on the clamp (6)；Institute
Vertical fixture (2) is stated through the through hole and is welded to connect with the clamp (6).
3. positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：To the positive kiss tile fragment positioned at lower floor
(5) cavity installs the clamp (6) again after pouring mortar.
4. positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The horizontal built-in fitting (1) and described
Vertical fixture (2) is welded to connect.
5. positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the positive kiss tile fragment (5) of lower floor
Pour the positive kiss tile fragment (5) on upper strata in cavity before mortar hardening with mortar.
6. the positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that：The horizontal built-in fitting
(1) it is weldingly fixed on the ridge pole tendons skeleton (3).
7. positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the positive kiss tile fragment positioned at bottom
(5) installation kiss pad and the cavity grouting mortar padded to the kiss under.
8. the positive kiss installation method modelled after an antique according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that：Formed in assembly described imitative
Surface jointing and cleaning are also carried out after ancient positive kiss.
A kind of 9. positive kiss modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that：Formed using such as any one of claim 1-8 methods described installation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510726654.7A CN105421671B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of positive kiss modelled after an antique and its installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510726654.7A CN105421671B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of positive kiss modelled after an antique and its installation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105421671A CN105421671A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105421671B true CN105421671B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510726654.7A Active CN105421671B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of positive kiss modelled after an antique and its installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105421671B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113404227B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-07-01 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Construction method and installation structure of pseudo-classic architecture ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2099791U (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1992-03-25 | 太原市建筑琉璃厂 | Combined glazed tile member |
| JPH0849364A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-02-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Fixing method of ridge tile |
| JPH11343704A (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-12-14 | Murakami Katsutaro | Ridge structure of roof |
| CN200985601Y (en) * | 2006-12-16 | 2007-12-05 | 李金昌 | Special-shaped brick used for civil house cornice and tile leg of roof |
| CN203080773U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-07-24 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Whole archaized building main ridge |
| CN204492019U (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-22 | 张跃宇 | A kind of leading ridge |
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2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510726654.7A patent/CN105421671B/en active Active
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| CN105421671A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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