CN113404227B - Construction method and installation structure of pseudo-classic architecture ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component - Google Patents

Construction method and installation structure of pseudo-classic architecture ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component Download PDF

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CN113404227B
CN113404227B CN202110748441.XA CN202110748441A CN113404227B CN 113404227 B CN113404227 B CN 113404227B CN 202110748441 A CN202110748441 A CN 202110748441A CN 113404227 B CN113404227 B CN 113404227B
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glaze
osculating
layer
colored glaze
rhynchophorus
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CN113404227A (en
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朱利君
汪小林
汪宇峰
邢文杰
周君
李晨辉
刘佳
曹文根
黄轶
张铭
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Shanghai Construction No 4 Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction No 4 Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method and a mounting structure of a roof ridge osculating colored glaze decorative component of an antique building, wherein the method comprises the following steps: dividing the osculating colored glaze decoration component into a plurality of osculating colored glaze assembly components in multiple layers and columns, and sequentially arranging a steel plate embedded part and a vertical pipe on a ridge beam; mounting the osculating colored glaze assembly components layer by layer through the vertical pipe, aligning through upper and lower wedge ports and bonding through an adhesive layer, connecting two horizontally adjacent osculating colored glaze assembly components on the non-top layer through a bolt component and a rubber gasket thereon, sleeving the vertical pipe into the sub-top osculating colored glaze assembly component through a sleeve pipe, inserting the vertical pipe into a fire passing hole to a ridge beam, and pouring concrete to form a support column; inserting a rubber wedge into a gap between a fire hole and a sleeve of the secondary top osculating colored glaze assembly component; and an anti-skid retaining piece is arranged at a wedge opening position between the secondary top layer and the top layer osculum colored glaze assembling component. The osculum colored glaze assembly component is light in weight, convenient to fire, not easy to crack, high in installation precision, safe to construct and low in construction difficulty.

Description

Construction method and installation structure of pseudo-classic architecture ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a construction method and an installation structure of a decorative component of a rhynchosia roof of an antique building.
Background
At present, the construction method of the large-scale osculating colored glaze decoration components at two ends of the roof ridge of the high-grade antique building generally adopts a loose-assembly and loose-loading mode for construction. The specific method comprises the following steps: the osculating colored glaze member is wholly split along the transverse direction or the vertical direction, and the large osculating colored glaze decoration member is wholly split into a plurality of loose-packed assemblies in a row and a plurality of columns or a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns and is independently fired. And then, during field assembly, a spine reserved on the roof, generally a square steel pipe or an angle steel penetrates through a glazed block to be installed one by using a binder, when the roof is installed to the last skin, grouting is carried out by using a grouting material, and after grouting is finished, the binder is applied to complete installation of the last skin. The following disadvantages exist for this conventional approach: 1. the whole colored glaze decoration component is split along one direction, split blocks are large, the weight is heavy, and the firing of the colored glaze decoration component and the later-stage construction are controlled by restricting the precision to a certain degree; 2. because the internal grouting mode is adopted, the whole colored glaze decoration component has high weight, is independent of a roof ridge and has potential safety hazards; 3. day and night temperature difference at the ridge position is large, the colored glaze product is large in brittleness, and the deformation of the concrete and the colored glaze is not coordinated after the core is poured, so that the colored glaze is broken; 4. the splicing of the single colored glaze component adopts plane bonding, and multiple times of calibration and adjustment are needed in the construction, which is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the construction method and the installation structure of the archaized building roof ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member are provided, so that the problems that the construction safety is influenced due to the large block weight, the construction difficulty is high, and the member is easy to crack are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a construction method of a roof ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component of an antique building comprises the following steps:
step S0, dividing the rhynchophorus glaze decoration component into a plurality of rhynchophorus glaze assembly components with multiple layers and multiple columns, arranging fire passing holes on the rhynchophorus glaze assembly components, respectively arranging butt-joint open holes on two horizontally adjacent rhynchophorus glaze assembly components, and correspondingly arranging lower wedge openings and upper wedge openings on two vertically adjacent rhynchophorus glaze assembly components;
step S1, arranging a steel plate embedded part on the archaized building ridge beam;
step S2, arranging a vertical pipe on the steel plate embedded part;
step S3, through on archaize building roof beam through the riser from lower to upper successive layer installation osculum coloured glaze assembles subassembly to second top osculum coloured glaze and assembles the subassembly, include:
step S31, enabling the osculating colored glaze assembly component of the corresponding layer to penetrate into the vertical pipe through the fire passing hole on the assembly component;
when the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component is the bottom-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component, the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component is bonded on the archaized building ridge beam through the adhesive layer;
when the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component is a non-bottom-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component, aligning and installing a lower wedge of the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component on an upper wedge of the lower-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component, and bonding the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component on the lower-layer upper rhynchophorus glaze assembly component through a glue layer;
step S32, when installing the rhynchophorus glaze assembly components of the corresponding layer, connecting two adjacent rhynchophorus glaze assembly components of each layer horizontally through a butt-joint open pore by a bolt component, wherein the bolt component comprises a bolt and a rubber gasket which is arranged on the bolt and is in contact with a vertical face glaze plate of the rhynchophorus glaze assembly components;
step S4, after the secondary top osculating colored glaze assembly components are completely installed, vertically inserting fire holes of each layer of osculating colored glaze assembly components onto the ridge beam from top to bottom through a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is nested outside the vertical pipe, and the bottom of the sleeve is coated with sealant and is in sealing connection with the archaized building ridge beam;
step S5, pouring concrete in the vertical pipe and between the vertical pipe and the sleeve to form a supporting column;
step S6, install top layer osculum colored glaze and assemble subassembly on sub-top layer osculum colored glaze assembles subassembly, include:
step S61, inserting a rubber wedge into a gap between a fire hole and a sleeve of the sub-top rhynchophorus glaze assembly component;
and step S62, penetrating the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly into the support column through the fire passing hole on the assembly, sealing the support column in the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly, aligning and buckling the lower wedge of the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly on the upper wedge of the second-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly, and arranging an anti-slip retaining piece at the wedge position between the second-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly and the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly.
Further, the invention provides a construction method of the pseudo-classic architecture ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member, which is a method for dividing the osculating colored glaze decoration member into a plurality of osculating colored glaze assembly components with multiple layers and multiple rows, and comprises the following steps:
step S01, setting transverse dividing lines and longitudinal dividing lines according to a model and the three-dimensional size of the rhynchus glaze assembly component to be installed, and then adjusting the dividing lines according to the three-dimensional shape of the rhynchus glaze assembly component to be installed to obtain the size specifications of a plurality of rhynchus glaze assembly component dividing blocks distributed in multiple rows and columns;
step S02, manufacturing a colored glaze blank according to the size and specification of each osculating colored glaze assembly component partition block, wherein the colored glaze blank comprises a vertical plane colored glaze plate and a horizontal plane colored glaze plate connected with the vertical plane colored glaze plate, and fire passing holes are formed through the horizontal plane colored glaze plate; the two horizontally adjacent colored glaze blanks are correspondingly provided with butt-joint holes, and the two vertically adjacent colored glaze blanks are correspondingly provided with upper wedge openings and lower wedge openings;
and step S03, carving the colored glaze blank, coloring and then firing to form the osculating colored glaze assembly component.
Furthermore, the construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component provided by the invention is characterized in that the fire passing hole is formed by penetrating a sleeve with a preset diameter through a horizontal plane colored glaze plate of a colored glaze blank through a moulding bed.
Further, the construction method of the pseudo-classic architecture ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member provided by the invention comprises the following steps that the steel plate embedded part comprises a plate and more than three reinforcing steel bars welded below the plate, and the plate is flush with the upper surface of the ridge beam.
Further, according to the construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member provided by the invention, the vertical pipe is a square steel pipe or a round steel pipe.
Further, according to the construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component provided by the invention, after the vertical pipe is arranged on the steel plate embedded part, at least the vertical pipe is coated with the anti-rust layer.
Further, the construction method of the rhynchophorus azure stone decorative member of the pseudo-classic architecture provided by the invention fixes the rubber wedge through structural adhesive.
Further, the construction method of the rhynchophorus azure stone decorative member of the pseudo-classic architecture provided by the invention fixes the anti-skid anti-backing member through ceramic glue.
Further, according to the construction method of the rhynchus colored glaze decoration component of the archaized building ridge, provided by the invention, the fire hole of the rhynchus colored glaze assembly component is aligned to the center of the vertical pipe.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution provided by the present invention is: the utility model provides a component mounting structure is decorated to archaize building ridge osculating colored glaze, includes:
the steel plate embedded part is arranged on the ridge beam of the pseudo-classic architecture;
the supporting column comprises a vertical pipe arranged on the steel plate embedded part, a sleeve sleeved on the periphery of the vertical pipe and concrete poured between the vertical pipe and the sleeve;
the rhynchophorus glaze assembly components are a plurality of layers and columns, and penetrate the corresponding layer of rhynchophorus glaze assembly components into the support column through the fire passing holes on the components; when the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component is the bottom-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component, the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component is bonded on the archaizing building ridge beam through a glue layer; when the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component is a non-bottom-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component, aligning and installing a lower wedge of the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component on an upper wedge of the lower-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component, and bonding the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component on the lower-layer upper rhynchophorus glaze assembly component through a glue layer; when non-top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly components are installed, two horizontally adjacent rhynchophorus glaze assembly components on each layer penetrate through the butt-joint holes to be connected through the bolt components, and each bolt component comprises a bolt and a rubber gasket which is positioned on the bolt and is in contact with the vertical-face glaze plate of the rhynchophorus glaze assembly component; a rubber wedge is inserted into a gap between a fire hole and a sleeve of the sub-top osculating colored glaze assembly component; and an anti-skid anti-return piece is arranged at a wedge position between the sub-top rhynchophorus glaze assembly component and the top rhynchophorus glaze assembly component.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a construction method and a mounting structure of a pseudo-classic architecture ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component, which divide the osculating colored glaze decoration component into a plurality of osculating colored glaze assembly components with multiple layers and multiple rows, so that the single osculating colored glaze assembly component has lighter weight, can conveniently manufacture and fire blanks, and overcomes the defects that the single osculating colored glaze assembly component is heavy and is influenced by the firing precision in the traditional single-layer division.
According to the construction method and the installation structure of the pseudo-classic building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member, the single osculating colored glaze assembly component is lighter in weight, concrete is poured to form the support column, the single osculating colored glaze assembly component can be effectively supported, and the defect of potential safety hazard caused by the fact that the traditional single support column is heavy in weight and cannot form effective support is overcome.
The invention provides a construction method and an installation structure of a roof ridge and osculating colored glaze decoration component of an antique building.
The invention provides a construction method and a mounting structure of a pseudo-classic building ridge rhynchophorus glaze decoration component. And assemble subassembly buffering connection through rubber gasket and rhynchus coloured glaze, rather than through bolt direct contact connection, prevent that the bolt from leading to the rhynchus coloured glaze to assemble the subassembly and break and damage when applying the pretightning force to improve construction safety.
The construction method and the installation structure of the pseudo-classic building ridge rhynchophorus glaze decoration component provided by the invention have the advantages that the upper and lower wedge openings are used for realizing the rapid positioning and assembly of the rhynchophorus glaze assembly components on the upper and lower layers, the installation efficiency is improved, the installation accuracy of two adjacent rhynchophorus glaze assembly components is facilitated, and the installation quality is improved. Repeated calibration and adjustment are not needed, and the deviation influence on assembly of the glass pieces caused by disturbance between adjacent osculating colored glaze assembly components is avoided.
According to the construction method and the installation structure of the pseudo-classic building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component, the top layer and the second-level osculating colored glaze assembly are stably connected in the vertical direction through the wedge and the anti-skid backstop on the wedge, so that the top layer and the second-level osculating colored glaze assembly are prevented from sliding down, and the installation reliability and safety are improved.
The construction method and the installation structure of the rhynchophorus colored glaze decoration member of the archaized building ridge provided by the invention have the advantages that the support column is formed by pouring concrete through the vertical pipe and the sleeve, the horizontal direction is stable, the construction is convenient, and the cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel plate embedded part arranged on a ridge of an antique building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a riser on a steel plate embedment;
fig. 3 to 4 are schematic structural diagrams for mounting the bottom osculating colored glaze assembly component;
fig. 5 to 7 are schematic structural diagrams of mounting the middle-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a bushing installed downward on a sub-top osculating colored glaze assembly;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a support post pouring fine sand concrete between a riser and a casing to form a kiss-animal glass decoration member 100;
fig. 10 to 11 are schematic structural views for mounting a top-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component;
fig. 12 is a schematic top view structure view of a sub-top rhynchus glaze assembly component;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 10;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 11;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the construction of a rubber cleat;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the rhynchus glass decoration member 100;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the rhynchus glass decorative member 100 to be mounted, divided into a division line and a horizontal line and a vertical line simultaneously;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the rhynchosia glass decoration member 100 to be mounted after adjustment of a parting line of a model;
FIG. 20 is a front view schematic of a single piece divided block blank;
FIG. 21 is a schematic top view of a monolithic block blank;
FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view of a monolithic tile;
FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a single kiss-animal colored glaze building block assembly with an engraved pattern;
shown in the figure:
100. the osculum colored glaze decoration component comprises 100, 101, 102 and 102 parts of transverse division lines and longitudinal division lines;
110. the osculating colored glaze assembly component comprises 111, an upper colored glaze plate, 112, a lower colored glaze plate, 113, a left colored glaze plate, 114, a right colored glaze plate, 115, a front colored glaze plate, 116, a rear colored glaze plate, 117, a fire passing hole, 118, a butt-joint hole, 119, a wedge, 1191, an upper wedge, 1192 and a lower wedge;
200. a ridge beam;
300. embedding a steel plate into a part;
400. a riser;
500. bolt assembly, 510, screw, 520, nut, 530, rubber gasket, 540, metal gasket;
600. a glue layer;
700. a sleeve;
800. concrete;
901. rubber wedge, 902, antiskid backstop.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures: the advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a construction method of a pseudo-classic architecture roof ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component 100, which comprises the following steps:
step S0, please refer to fig. 17 to 23, the osculating colored glaze decoration member 100 is divided into a plurality of osculating colored glaze assembly components 110 in multiple layers and multiple columns, fire holes 117 are formed in the osculating colored glaze assembly components 110, two horizontally adjacent osculating colored glaze assembly components 110 are respectively provided with a butt-joint opening 118, and two vertically adjacent osculating colored glaze assembly components 110 are correspondingly provided with a lower wedge 1192 and an upper wedge 1191.
In step S1, please refer to fig. 1, a steel plate embedded part 300 is disposed on the archaized building ridge beam 200. The steel plate embedded part 300 comprises a plate and more than three steel bars welded below the plate, and the plate is flush with the upper surface of the ridge beam 200. The steel plate embedment 300 is typically set to 150mmX150mm with 4 steel bars of 12mm diameter welded to the bottom.
In step S2, please refer to fig. 2, the riser 400 is disposed on the steel plate embedded part 300. The vertical pipe 400 can use a square steel pipe with the diameter of 50mmX50mm, and the positioning of the square steel pipe corresponds to the position of the fire passing hole of the glazed blank.
Step S3, referring to fig. 3 to 16, the mounting of the osculum colored glaze assembly component 110 to the sublevel osculum colored glaze assembly component 110 layer by layer from bottom to top on the archaized building ridge beam 200 through the vertical pipe 400 includes:
and step S31, penetrating the osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 of the corresponding layer into the vertical pipe 400 through the fire passing hole 117 on the assembly component. When the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 is the lower-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110, the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 is bonded on the archaizing building ridge beam 200 through the adhesive layer 600; when the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 is the non-bottom-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110, the lower wedge 1192 of the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 is arranged on the upper wedge 1191 of the lower-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 in an aligned mode, and the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 is bonded to the lower-layer upper rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 through the glue layer 600.
Step S32, when installing the respective layer of the osculating colored glaze assembly modules 110, the horizontally adjacent two osculating colored glaze assembly modules 110 of each layer are connected by a bolt module 500 passing through the docking opening 118, the bolt module 500 includes a bolt and a rubber gasket 530 disposed on the bolt in contact with the facade colored glaze plate of the osculating colored glaze assembly module 110.
Step S4, after the sub-top osculating colored glaze assembly components 110 are completely installed, vertically inserting the sleeve 700 into the fire passing holes 117 of each layer of osculating colored glaze assembly components 110 to the ridge beam 200 from top to bottom, wherein the sleeve 700 is nested outside the vertical pipe 400, and the bottom of the sleeve 700 is coated with sealant to be hermetically connected with the archaized building ridge beam 200. Wherein the sleeve 700 may be a PVC pipe, which has the advantages of low cost and light weight, and prevents the support column from tilting or collapsing due to the overall heavy weight of the ridge beam 200. For example using 110mm PVC tubing. The purpose of the sealant is to prevent grout leakage at the ridge beam. The height and elevation of the sleeve 700 is the same as that of the vertical pipe 400, and the height and elevation of the sleeve 700 is 30-50mm higher than that of the sub-top rhynchus glass assembly component.
Step S5, pouring concrete 800 in the riser 400 and between the riser 400 and the sleeve 700 to form a support column; wherein the concrete 800 may be a fine stone concrete 800.
Step S6, installing top-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 on second-top-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110, including:
step S61, inserting a rubber wedge 901 into a gap between the fire hole 117 of the sub-top rhus glaze assembly component 110 and the sleeve 700. In order to improve the fixing effect, the rubber wedge 901 may be fixed by structural glue. At this time, the glue layer 600 still needs to be arranged on the upper colored glaze plate of the sub-top osculum colored glaze assembly component 110 and/or the lower colored glaze plate of the top osculum colored glaze assembly component 110.
Step S62, penetrating the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 into the support column through the fire passing hole 117 thereon and sealing the support column within the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110, aligning and fastening the lower wedge 1192 of the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 on the upper wedge 1191 of the second-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110, and arranging the anti-slip retaining member 902 at the wedge 119 position between the second-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 and the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110. In order to improve the fixing effect of the anti-slip and anti-backing member 902, the anti-slip and anti-backing member 902 may be fixed by ceramic glue.
In order to realize the segmentation of the osculating colored glaze decoration component 100, the construction method of the osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 of the archaized building ridge provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps of:
step S01, referring to fig. 17 to 19, setting a transverse dividing line 101 and a longitudinal dividing line 102 according to a model of the to-be-installed rhus stone assembly member and a three-dimensional size thereof, and then adjusting the dividing lines according to a three-dimensional shape of the to-be-installed rhus stone assembly member to obtain a size specification of a plurality of rhus stone assembly member divided blocks distributed in multiple rows and multiple columns.
Step S02, referring to fig. 20 to 22, manufacturing a colored glaze blank according to the size specification of each split block of the kiss-animal colored glaze assembly component, where the colored glaze blank includes a vertical-face colored glaze plate and a horizontal-face colored glaze plate connected to the vertical-face colored glaze plate, and fire holes 117 are formed through the horizontal-face colored glaze plate; the two horizontally adjacent colored glaze blanks are correspondingly provided with a butt joint open hole 118, and the two vertically adjacent colored glaze blanks are correspondingly provided with an upper wedge 1191 and a lower wedge 1192.
Step S03, please refer to fig. 23, in which the carved colored glaze blank is colored and then fired to form the kiss-beast colored glaze split assembly 110. Wherein the engraving layer is indicated at 120.
In order to ensure the quality of the fire passing hole, the construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the fire passing hole 117 is formed by a mould through a horizontal plane colored glaze plate of a colored glaze blank by using a sleeve with a preset diameter. Wherein the horizontal plane colored glaze plate includes lower colored glaze plate and last colored glaze plate. The glazed slab at the top layer is only provided with the fire passing hole 117 on the lower glazed slab, and the rest layers of glass slabs need to penetrate through the upper and lower glazed slabs to be provided with the fire passing holes. The vertical orientation of the upper and lower fire holes of the same glazed blank can also be maintained by pressing the fire holes 117 through a die using a sleeve of a predetermined diameter.
In order to facilitate construction and alignment, in the construction method of the archaized building roof ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the steel plate embedded part 300 comprises a plate and more than three steel bars welded below the plate, and the plate is flush with the upper surface of the roof beam 200. The shape of the plate member can be rectangular or other regular polygons, and can also be circular.
In order to facilitate construction and reduce cost, in the construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the vertical pipe 400 is a square steel pipe or a round steel pipe.
In order to prolong the service life of the construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component 100, the riser 400 is arranged on the steel plate embedded part 300, and at least the riser 400 is coated with an anti-rust layer.
To improve the versatility of the connection, the bolt assembly 500 may be a stud bolt or a T-bolt. The construction method of the pseudo-classic architecture roof osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a screw 510, and a nut 520, a rubber gasket 530 and a metal gasket 540 which are arranged on the screw.
In order to improve the quality and the service life of the supporting column, according to the construction method of the rhynchus glaze decoration component 100 of the archaized building roof ridge provided by the embodiment of the invention, the fire passing hole 117 of the rhynchus glaze assembly component 110 is aligned and arranged at the center of the vertical pipe 400.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an archaized building roof ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 installation structure based on the construction method, which comprises the following steps:
and the steel plate embedded part 300 is arranged on the archaized building ridge beam 200.
The support column comprises a riser 400 arranged on the steel plate embedded part 300, a sleeve 700 sleeved on the periphery of the riser 400, and concrete 800 poured between the riser 400 and the sleeve 700 and between the riser 400 and the sleeve 700.
The osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 is a plurality of layers and columns, and the osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 of the corresponding layer penetrates into the support column through the fire passing holes 117 on the assembly component; when the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 is the lower-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110, the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 is bonded on the archaizing building ridge beam 200 through the adhesive layer 600; when the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 is the non-bottom-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110, the lower wedge 1192 of the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 is arranged on the upper wedge 1191 of the lower-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 in an aligned mode, and the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 is bonded to the lower-layer upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component 110 through the glue layer 600; when the non-top-layer rhynchoscope assembly component 110 is installed, two horizontally adjacent rhynchoscope assembly components 110 on each layer are connected through the butt-joint open holes 118 through the bolt components 500, and each bolt component 500 comprises a bolt and a rubber gasket 530 which is positioned on the bolt and is in contact with the vertical-face glazed panel of the rhynchoscope assembly component 110; a rubber wedge 901 is inserted into a gap between the fire hole 117 of the secondary top osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 and the sleeve 700; an anti-skid anti-return piece 902 is arranged at a wedge position between the sub-top osculum colored glaze assembly component 110 and the top osculum colored glaze assembly component 110.
The construction method and the installation structure of the rhynchus stone decorative component 100 of the archaized building ridge provided by the embodiment of the invention divide the rhynchus stone decorative component 100 into a plurality of layers and columns of rhynchus stone splicing assemblies 110, so that the single rhynchus stone splicing assembly 110 is lighter in weight, and blanks can be conveniently manufactured and fired, so that the defects that the single block divided by a single layer is heavy and is influenced by firing precision are overcome.
According to the construction method and the installation structure of the pseudo-classic architecture ridge osculum colored glaze decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the single osculum colored glaze assembly component 110 is lighter in weight, and the support column formed by pouring concrete 800 can effectively support the single osculum colored glaze assembly component 110, so that the defect of potential safety hazard caused by the fact that the traditional single support column is heavy and cannot effectively support is overcome.
According to the construction method and the installation structure of the pseudo-classic building roof ridge and osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rubber wedge 901 arranged on the sub-top osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 enables the support column to form flexible connection with the osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 contacted with the support column, so that when the temperature difference between day and night of the roof ridge changes, the rubber wedge 901 can play a role of buffering when the heat barrier shrinks, and the osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 is prevented from being broken.
The construction method and the installation structure of the pseudo-classic architecture ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention connect two horizontally adjacent osculating colored glaze assembly components 110 and installation structures on the same layer through the bolt component 500, so as to increase the connection reliability and safety. And assemble subassembly 110 buffering connection through rubber gasket 530 and rhynchus glaze, rather than through bolt direct contact connection, prevent that the bolt from leading to the rhynchus glaze to assemble subassembly 110 and break and damage when applying the pretightning force to improve construction safety.
The construction method and the installation structure of the pseudo-classic building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention realize the rapid positioning and assembly of the upper and lower layers of osculating colored glaze assembly components 110 through the upper and lower wedge 1192, improve the installation efficiency, facilitate the installation accuracy of two vertically adjacent osculating colored glaze assembly components 110, and improve the installation quality. Repeated calibration and adjustment are not needed, and the deviation influence on assembly of the glass pieces caused by disturbance between adjacent osculating colored glaze assembly components 110 is avoided.
According to the construction method and the installation structure of the pseudo-classic building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the top layer and the second-top layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 are stably connected in the vertical direction through the wedge and the anti-skidding backstop 902 arranged on the wedge, so that the top layer osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 is prevented from slipping, and the installation reliability and safety are improved. The anti-slip backstop 902 is in a barb zigzag shape to reinforce the reliable connection of the top rhynchosia glass assembly component 110.
The construction method and the installation structure of the archaized building roof ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that the support column formed by pouring the concrete 800 through the vertical pipe 400 and the sleeve 700 is stable in horizontal direction, the construction is convenient, and the cost is low.
To describe the construction scheme of the embodiment of the present invention in detail, the osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 divided into three layers is exemplified below.
The embodiment of the invention provides a construction method of a pseudo-classic architecture roof ridge osculating colored glaze decoration component 100, which comprises the following steps:
step S10, please refer to fig. 17 to 23, the osculating colored glaze decoration component 100 is divided into a plurality of osculating colored glaze assembly blocks 110 in multiple layers and columns, each osculating colored glaze assembly block 110 in the middle area below the secondary top layer is configured as a box structure composed of an upper colored glaze plate 111, a lower colored glaze plate 112, a front colored glaze plate 115, a rear colored glaze plate 116, a left colored glaze plate 113 and a right colored glaze plate 114, wherein the front colored glaze plate 115, the rear colored glaze plate 116, the left colored glaze plate 113 and the right colored glaze plate 114 are collectively referred to as a vertical colored glaze plate. The weight of the single rhus stone assembly component 110 can be controlled within 25kg, and the height of the single rhus stone assembly component 110 can be within 500mmX500 mm. Wherein the box structure includes cuboid or square. Wherein every block of border region animal glass is assembled subassembly 110 and is included lower colored glaze board 112, facade colored glaze board and arcwall face colored glaze board at least, and facade colored glaze board can be preceding, back, left and right arbitrary colored glaze board according to the position difference this moment.
The method for dividing the osculum colored glaze decoration component 100 into a plurality of osculum colored glaze assembly components 110 with multiple layers and multiple columns comprises the following steps:
step S11, referring to fig. 18 to 19, setting a transverse dividing line 101 and a longitudinal dividing line 102 according to a model of the to-be-installed rhus-stone assembly member and a three-dimensional size thereof, and then adjusting the dividing lines according to a three-dimensional shape of the to-be-installed rhus-stone assembly member to obtain a size specification of a plurality of rhus-stone assembly member divided blocks distributed in multiple rows and multiple columns.
Step S12, referring to fig. 19 to 23, manufacturing a colored glaze blank according to the size specification of each osculating colored glaze assembly member partition block, wherein a fire hole 117 is formed through the lower colored glaze plate or the upper and lower colored glaze plates of the box structure; the vertically adjacent colored glaze blanks are provided with wedge openings 119, and the horizontally adjacent colored glaze blanks are provided with butt joint holes 118.
Step S13, please refer to fig. 23, in which the glass blank is carved and colored, and then is fired to form the kiss-beast colored glaze split assembly 110.
Referring to fig. 19, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rhus stone decoration member 100 may be divided into 13 rhus stone assembly assemblies 110 with 4 layers, 4 rows, multiple layers and multiple rows, which are respectively represented by circled characters 1 to 13. Of course, a plurality of osculating colored glaze split assemblies 110 with 3 layers and a plurality of columns can be adopted. Referring to fig. 20 to 22, fire holes 117 are formed through the lower glazed plate 112 on the top rhizymed glazed assembly 110 and through the upper glazed plate 111 and the lower glazed plate 112 on the rest rhizymed glazed assembly 110 outside the top layer. Referring to fig. 20 to 22, wedge openings 119 formed by a lower wedge opening 1192 and an upper wedge opening 1191 are correspondingly formed on two vertically adjacent osculating colored glaze assembling components 110; referring to fig. 20, two horizontally adjacent osculating colored glaze split assemblies 110 are respectively provided with a docking opening 118. The overfire holes 117 may be formed by a match mold through the lower and upper colored glaze slabs of the colored glaze blank using a sleeve 700 of a predetermined diameter.
The installation of the plurality of osculating colored glaze assembly modules 110 in 3 layers and columns is described in detail below.
In step S20, please refer to fig. 1, a steel plate embedded part 300 is disposed on the archaized building ridge beam 200. The method specifically comprises the following steps: and pre-burying the steel plate embedded part 300 in the archaized building ridge beam 200 according to the installation position of the bottom rhynchus glaze assembly component 110, so that the steel plate embedded part 300 corresponds to the fire passing hole 117 of the corresponding rhynchus glaze assembly component 110.
In step S30, please refer to fig. 2, the riser 400 is disposed on the steel plate embedded part 300. The method specifically comprises the following steps: after the concrete 800 of the ridge beam 200 is poured and reaches the hardening standard, the vertical pipe 400 is arranged on the steel plate embedded part 300, so that the vertical pipe 400 corresponds to the position of the fire passing hole 117 of the corresponding rhizymen colored glaze assembling component 110, wherein the vertical pipe 400 and the steel plate embedded part 300 can be connected by bolts or can be welded. Wherein the overall height of the riser 400 is less than the height of the top-layer rhync-glass erection module 110 of the rhync-glass erection component 100. The riser 400 can be a square steel pipe or a round steel pipe, and after the riser 400 is arranged on the steel plate embedded part 300, at least an anti-rust layer is coated on the riser 400.
Step S40, referring to fig. 3 to 4, installing a bottom osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 on the archaized building ridge beam 200; the method comprises the following steps:
step S41, referring to fig. 3 and 12, the bottom osculating glazed hollow assembly 110 is inserted into the vertical pipe 400 through the fire holes 117 thereon, and the bottom osculating glazed hollow assembly 110 is bonded to the archaized building ridge beam 200 through the adhesive layer 600 (not shown), so that the vertical pipe 400 is located at the center of the fire holes 117 of the bottom osculating glazed hollow assembly 110.
Step S42, please refer to fig. 4, 12 and 20, two of the rhynchus glaze assembly components 110 horizontally adjacent to the bottom layer are connected through the docking opening 118 by a bolt component 500, wherein the bolt component 500 includes a bolt 510 and a rubber gasket 530530 located on the bolt 510 and disposed in contact with the facade glass plate of the rhynchus glaze assembly components 110. The facade glass plate comprises a front glass plate, a rear glass plate, a left glass plate and a right glass plate; wherein horizontally adjacent includes front-to-back adjacent and left-to-right adjacent. In order to prolong the service life, the bolts are stainless steel bolts.
Step S50, please refer to fig. 5 to 7, after the bottom-layer osculum colored glaze assembly component 110 is completely installed, installing a layer of osculum colored glaze assembly component 110 on the bottom-layer osculum colored glaze assembly component 110; the method comprises the following steps:
step S51, please refer to fig. 5, in which a glue layer 600 is disposed on the upper colored glaze plate 111 of the bottom osculum colored glaze assembly 110 and/or the lower colored glaze plate 112 of the upper osculum colored glaze assembly 110. The adhesive layer 600 may be an adhesive, and fig. 5 illustrates a case where the adhesive is applied on the upper colored glaze plate 111 of the lower kiss-beast colored glaze split assembly 110 to form the adhesive layer 600.
Step S52, referring to fig. 6, 20 and 22, the upper rhynchophorus glaze assembly 110 penetrates into the riser 400 through the fire holes 117 on the riser, and is aligned with the upper contract 1191 above the lower rhynchophorus glaze assembly 110 through the lower contract 1192 below the upper rhynchophorus glaze assembly 110, and the upper rhynchophorus glaze assembly 110 is bonded to the lower rhynchophorus glaze assembly 110 through the adhesive layer 600.
In step S53, referring to fig. 7 and 20, two adjacent osculating colored glaze assembly blocks 110 in the upper layer are connected through the bolt assemblies 500 and the docking openings 118. And continuing the upper layer of the osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 according to the step S4 until the installation of the second-level osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 is completed.
Step S60, referring to fig. 8, after the sub-top osculating colored glaze assembly 110 is completely installed, vertically inserting the bushing 700 into the fire holes 117 of each layer of osculating colored glaze assembly 110 to the ridge beam 200 from top to bottom, wherein the bushing 700 is nested outside the vertical pipe 400, and the bottom of the bushing 700 is coated with a sealant (silicone adhesive) to be hermetically connected with the archaized building ridge beam 200.
In step S70, please refer to fig. 9, a fine aggregate concrete 800 is poured in the riser 400 and between the riser 400 and the casing 700. The purpose is to form the support column of the rhynchus glaze assembly component 110 for supporting.
Step S80, referring to fig. 10 to 12, installing the top-layer rhynchus glaze assembly component 110 on the second-top-layer rhynchus glaze assembly component 110; the method comprises the following steps:
in step S81, referring to fig. 10 and 14, a rubber wedge 901 is inserted into a gap between the fire hole 117 and the sleeve 700 of the sub-top rhus glaze assembly 110, and the rubber wedge 901 is fixed by structural glue.
Step S82, please refer to fig. 10, a glue layer 600 is disposed on the upper colored glaze plate 111 of the second-top osculum colored glaze assembly 110 and/or the lower colored glaze plate 112 of the top osculum colored glaze assembly 110. The adhesive layer 600 may be an adhesive, and fig. 9 illustrates a case where the adhesive is applied on the upper colored glaze plate 111 of the second-top osculating colored glaze assembly component 110 to form the adhesive layer 600.
Step S83, please refer to fig. 11, 15 to 16, the top rhynchophorus glaze assembly 110 penetrates the riser 400 and the sleeve 700 through the fire holes 117 thereon and is aligned and fastened to the upper wedge 1191 of the second top rhynchophorus glaze assembly 110 through the lower wedge 1192, and an anti-slip anti-back component 902 is disposed at the wedge position between the second top rhynchophorus glaze assembly 110 and the top rhynchophorus glaze assembly 110, and the anti-slip anti-back component 902 is fixed by using ceramic glue. Wherein the top kiss-animal glass tile assembly 110 seals the riser 400 and sleeve 700 therein.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and it is apparent that the above-described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, are within the scope of the invention. Other levels of modification and variation of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A construction method of a decorative component of an archaized building roof ridge osculating colored glaze is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S0, dividing the rhynchophorus glaze decoration component into a plurality of rhynchophorus glaze assembly components with multiple layers and multiple columns, arranging fire passing holes on the rhynchophorus glaze assembly components, respectively arranging butt-joint open holes on two horizontally adjacent rhynchophorus glaze assembly components, and correspondingly arranging lower wedge openings and upper wedge openings on two vertically adjacent rhynchophorus glaze assembly components;
step S1, arranging a steel plate embedded part on the archaized building ridge beam;
step S2, arranging a vertical pipe on the steel plate embedded part;
step S3, through on archaize building roof beam through the riser from lower to upper successive layer installation osculum coloured glaze assembles subassembly to second top osculum coloured glaze and assembles the subassembly, include:
step S31, enabling the osculating colored glaze assembly component of the corresponding layer to penetrate into the vertical pipe through the fire passing hole on the assembly component;
when the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component is the bottom-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component, the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component is bonded on the archaizing building ridge beam through a glue layer;
when the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component is a non-bottom-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component, aligning and installing a lower wedge of the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component on an upper wedge of the lower-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component, and bonding the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component on the lower-layer upper rhynchophorus glaze assembly component through a glue layer;
step S32, when installing the corresponding layer of the osculating colored glaze assembly components, connecting two horizontally adjacent osculating colored glaze assembly components of each layer through a bolt component through a butt opening, wherein the bolt component comprises a bolt and a rubber gasket which is positioned on the bolt and is in contact with a vertical face colored glaze plate of the osculating colored glaze assembly components;
step S4, after the secondary top osculating colored glaze assembly components are completely installed, vertically inserting fire holes of each layer of osculating colored glaze assembly components onto the archaized building ridge beam from top to bottom through a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is nested outside a vertical pipe, and the bottom of the sleeve is coated with sealant and is in sealing connection with the archaized building ridge beam;
step S5, pouring concrete in the vertical pipe and between the vertical pipe and the sleeve to form a supporting column;
step S6, install top layer osculum colored glaze and assemble subassembly on sub-top layer osculum colored glaze assembles subassembly, include:
step S61, inserting a rubber wedge into a gap between a fire hole and a sleeve of the sub-top rhus glaze assembly component;
and step S62, penetrating the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly into the support column through the fire passing hole on the assembly, sealing the support column in the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly, aligning and buckling the lower wedge of the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly on the upper wedge of the second-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly, and arranging an anti-slip retaining piece at the wedge position between the second-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly and the top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly.
2. The construction method of the osculating colored glaze decoration component of the archaized building ridge of the claim 1, wherein the method for dividing the osculating colored glaze decoration component into a plurality of osculating colored glaze assembly components with multiple layers and multiple rows comprises the following steps:
step S01, setting transverse dividing lines and longitudinal dividing lines according to a model and the three-dimensional size of the rhynchus glaze assembly component to be installed, and then adjusting the dividing lines according to the three-dimensional shape of the rhynchus glaze assembly component to be installed to obtain the size specifications of a plurality of rhynchus glaze assembly component dividing blocks distributed in multiple rows and columns;
step S02, manufacturing a colored glaze blank according to the size and specification of each osculating colored glaze assembly component partition block, wherein the colored glaze blank comprises a vertical plane colored glaze plate and a horizontal plane colored glaze plate connected with the vertical plane colored glaze plate, and fire passing holes are formed through the horizontal plane colored glaze plate; the two horizontally adjacent colored glaze blanks are correspondingly provided with butt-joint holes, and the two vertically adjacent colored glaze blanks are correspondingly provided with upper wedge openings and lower wedge openings;
and step S03, carving the colored glaze blank, coloring and then firing to form the osculating colored glaze assembly component.
3. The method for constructing a rhynchoscope glazed decorative member of an archaized building roof according to claim 2, wherein the fire passing hole is formed by a tire mold through a horizontal plane glazed plate of a glazed blank by using a sleeve with a predetermined diameter.
4. The construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating glazed decorative member according to claim 1, wherein the steel plate embedded part comprises a plate and more than three steel bars welded below the plate, and the plate is flush with the upper surface of the archaized building ridge beam.
5. The construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member according to claim 1, wherein the vertical pipe is a square steel pipe or a round steel pipe.
6. The construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member according to claim 1, wherein after the vertical pipe is arranged on the steel plate embedded part, at least the vertical pipe is coated with an anti-rust layer.
7. The construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member according to claim 1, wherein the rubber wedge is fixed by structural glue.
8. The method for constructing a rhynchoscope glazed decorative member of an archaized building according to claim 1, wherein the anti-slip and anti-backing member is fixed by ceramic glue.
9. The construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member according to claim 1, wherein a fire hole of the osculating colored glaze assembly component is aligned and arranged at the center of the vertical pipe.
10. An archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member installation structure obtained by the construction method of the archaized building ridge osculating colored glaze decoration member according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
the steel plate embedded part is arranged on the ridge beam of the pseudo-classic architecture;
the supporting column comprises a vertical pipe arranged on the steel plate embedded part, a sleeve pipe sleeved on the periphery of the vertical pipe, and concrete poured between the vertical pipe and the sleeve pipe;
the osculating colored glaze assembly component is a plurality of layers and columns, and penetrates the osculating colored glaze assembly component of the corresponding layer into the support column through the fire passing hole on the assembly component; when the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component is the bottom-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component, the upper-layer osculating colored glaze assembly component is bonded on the archaizing building ridge beam through a glue layer; when the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component is a non-bottom-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component, aligning and installing a lower wedge of the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component on an upper wedge of the lower-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component, and bonding the upper-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly component on the lower-layer upper rhynchophorus glaze assembly component through a glue layer; when non-top-layer rhynchophorus glaze assembly components are installed, two horizontally adjacent rhynchophorus glaze assembly components on each layer penetrate through the butt-joint holes to be connected through the bolt components, and each bolt component comprises a bolt and a rubber gasket which is positioned on the bolt and is in contact with the vertical-face glaze plate of the rhynchophorus glaze assembly component; a rubber wedge is inserted into a gap between a fire hole and a sleeve of the sub-top osculating colored glaze assembly component; and an anti-skid anti-return piece is arranged at a wedge position between the sub-top rhynchophorus glaze assembly component and the top rhynchophorus glaze assembly component.
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