CN105421590A - Timber structure Taiji type mortise and tenon joint and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Timber structure Taiji type mortise and tenon joint and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105421590A CN105421590A CN201510739034.7A CN201510739034A CN105421590A CN 105421590 A CN105421590 A CN 105421590A CN 201510739034 A CN201510739034 A CN 201510739034A CN 105421590 A CN105421590 A CN 105421590A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tenon
- taiji
- mortise
- timber compoment
- anode
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
Abstract
The invention relates to a timber structure Taiji type mortise and tenon joint and a manufacturing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of buildings. Mortise and tenon joints with Taiji patterns are arranged on a first timber component and a second timber component, and mortises and tenons in the mortise and tenon joints are matched and connected together. The machining method includes the steps that 1, the sizes of the timber components are measured; 2, the lengths of the tenons and the depths of the mortises are determined; 3, the Taiji patterns are drawn on the timber components; 3, the mortise and tenon joints with the Taiji patterns are machined and manufactured; 4, the mortise and tenon joints are corrected and assembled. The timber structure Taiji type mortise and tenon joint is in timber structure Taiji type mortise and tenon connection, and the complexity of ordinary connection is avoided. The timber structure Taiji type mortise and tenon joint has the advantages that the strength of connection positions is high, stability is good, connection is rapid, installation is convenient, and junctures at the connection positions are hidden.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, particularly a kind of wooden construction " Taiji " type Tenon and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wooden construction was worldwide rapidly developed and was subject to consistent favorable comment in recent years.Timber buildings is widely used all over the world, both can single household, can form again the block of flats at the many families of multilayer.Some low layer commercial building and public buildings, as restaurant, school, church, shop and office building etc. also adopt this structural system.Compared with building with Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure, wooden frame structure has long service life, simple and easy, the advantage such as the duration is short, personalizable interior design, high insulating effect, good permeability, antidetonation of constructing, although build wooden frame structure wooden material cost used higher than concrete and masonry building, but because constructor is few, short construction period, cost of labor are low, decoration cost is low, thus the overall cost in house unlike concrete and masonry structure room high.
Just because of above feature, timber buildings is widely adopted by Asian countries such as Japan, Korea S.Also there is this wooden house, villa and apartment in the area such as Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Dalian, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Ningbo, Shenyang, Chengdu of China.And the connected mode of wooden construction is the important ring that wooden construction develops sooner later.
Mortise-tenon joint is one important in wooden construction connected mode, and mortise-tenon joint is the soul of China's Traditional Wood structure.Tenon, the part protruded is called " tenon ", and the part fallen in is called at " fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", utilizes Tenon to realize connecting.Joinery and its construction is with a long history, and the river nurse before more than 7000 years crosses the Neolithic Age, and our ancestors just bring into use Tenon.Be limited by ore extraction and metal smelt technology, nail is very luxurious, and Tenon technique with its high accuracy high strength, and to be with low costly widely used, and is handed down.Joinery and its construction is connected with following advantage than nail: 1, more sturdy and durable, can bear the twisting of all directions between wooden piece; 2, not easily corrosion, Tenon is usually used in mahogany furniture, and carrying out insect protected protection against the tide work, just can to preserve more than one thousand years intact, but use nail must not reach; 3, be easy to dismounting, be convenient to transport and maintenance; 4, nail easily causes timber splitting.Although the use of nail is more popular now, Tenon technique still remains its irreplaceable advantage, and is passed on as world cultural heritage, and Beijing opera is considered as " quintessence of Chinese culture " by Overseas Chinese in the lump.It is use Tenon that really first-class mahogany furniture one is established a capital, and never has a nail.In view of the importance of mortise-tenon joint in wooden construction connects and Chinese traditional culture passes on, therefore invent the problem that a kind of " Taiji " type mortise-tenon joint becomes us.
Summary of the invention
Based on the importance of above-mentioned Tenon in wooden construction development and succession traditional culture process, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of likeness in form Tai Ji icon, have that intensity is high, the feature such as good stability, connection are quick, easy for installation, junction hiding nodes.What promote wooden construction with this develops the culture of simultaneously carrying forward China's Traditional Wood structure and Tai Ji culture fast and efficiently.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Wooden construction " Taiji " type Tenon of the present invention, comprises timber compoment one and timber compoment two, described timber compoment one and timber compoment two are all arranged Taiji-diagram Tenon, the mortise in described Tenon and tenon mutually coincide and link together.
Further, described timber compoment one Anodic peak part is tenon, and anode valley is divided into mortise.
Further, described timber compoment two Anodic peak part is mortise, and anode valley is divided into tenon.
Further, the stain in described timber compoment one Anodic is mortise, and the white point in negative electrode is tenon.
Further, the stain in described timber compoment two Anodic is tenon, and the white point in negative electrode is mortise.
Further, the mortise in the Tenon of the Taiji-diagram on described timber compoment one and timber compoment two and tenon coincide mutually.
The processing method of timber compoment " Taiji " type Tenon of the present invention is:
1) timber compoment size is measured
Measure the size of timber compoment needing to connect, determine the diameter of the stain in Taiji-diagram and anode, negative electrode, anode, white point in negative electrode.
2) degree of depth of length of tenon mortise is determined:
According to the measurement size of timber compoment and the size of mortise-tenon joint member stress, determine the length of tenon and the degree of depth of mortise, the length of tenon is slightly less than the degree of depth of mortise.
3) on timber compoment, Taiji-diagram is drawn
According to measured wooden construction size and Taiji-diagram, determine Taiji-diagram and anode, negative electrode, the diameter of white point in stain, negative electrode in anode, draw the position of Taiji-diagram on timber compoment.
3) Tenon of processing and fabricating Taiji-diagram
According to the degree of depth of the Taiji-diagram that timber compoment is painted and length of tenon, mortise, the position of tenon, mortise on timber compoment, timber compoment one and timber compoment two process the Tenon of Taiji-diagram.
4) assembling Tenon is corrected
Tenon step 3) processed is assembled, the anode peak part tenon of timber compoment one inserts in the anode peak partial mortise of timber compoment two, anode valley in timber compoment two divides tenon to insert in the anode paddy partial mortise of timber compoment one, and mortise-tenon joint is complete and debug, correct.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention utilizes wooden construction " Taiji " type mortise-tenon joint timber compoment, builds wooden frame structure with this.This connected mode has quick, firm, stealthy feature, make the development of wooden construction towards future development that is efficient, low cost, this Tenon combines the Tai Ji in traditional Chinese culture with the Tenon in ancient times wooden construction in addition, has inherited and developed Chinese traditional handicraft and culture.Make the building of wooden construction more firm, attractive in appearance, have more national culture and be worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevational schematic of the timber compoment one of " Taiji " type mortise-tenon joint of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for " Taiji " type mortise-tenon joint timber compoment one;
Fig. 3 is the front elevational schematic of " Taiji " type mortise-tenon joint timber compoment two;
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for " Taiji " type mortise-tenon joint timber compoment two
In figure: 1 is timber compoment one; 2 anodes; 3 negative electrodes; 4 is anode peak part tenon; 5 anode paddy partial mortise; The mortise of 6 anode stains; The tenon of 7 negative electrode white points; 8 timber compoments two; 9 anode peak partial mortise; 10 anode valley divide tenon; The tenon of 11 anode stains; The mortise of 12 negative electrode white points.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
The present embodiment wooden construction " Taiji " type mortise-tenon joint mode is as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the sectional dimension of the size of the power be subject to by timber compoment " Taiji " type mortise-tenon joint and the span height of timber compoment and timber compoment determines negative electrode on junction timber compoment 1 timber compoment 28, anode, stain in anode, the diameter of white point in negative electrode, by the measurement size of timber compoment and the size of mortise-tenon joint member stress, determines anode, negative electrode, stain in anode, the length of tenon of white point and the degree of depth of mortise in negative electrode, the length of tenon is slightly less than the degree of depth of mortise, according to anode on timber compoment 1 and timber compoment 28, negative electrode, stain in anode, in negative electrode, white point diameter dimension draws Taiji-diagram, on timber compoment 1 and timber compoment 28, then process the tenon 4 of anode peak part, anode paddy partial mortise 5, the tenon 7 of the mortise 6 negative electrode white point of anode stain, anode peak partial mortise 9, anode valley divides tenon 10, the tenon 11 of anode stain, the mortise 12 of negative electrode white point, finally aims at " Taiji " type Tenon on timber compoment 1 and timber compoment 28 and installs, adjustment, correct.
The preparation method of this timber compoment " Taiji " type Tenon, comprises the following steps:
1) (in the present embodiment, timber compoment one is 400mm with the diameter of timber compoment two to measure timber compoment size, timber compoment 1 is 3m. this patent embodiment with the length of timber compoment 28 preferably can provide concrete data, such as, in the present embodiment timber compoment size, etc. more specific data)
In this patent, the length of timber compoment 1 and timber compoment 28 is 3m, the diameter of timber compoment 1 and timber compoment 28 is 400mm, Taiji-diagram Anodic, negative electrode, the diameter of the stain in anode, the white point in negative electrode is respectively 180mm, 180mm, 50mm, 50mm.
2) degree of depth of length of tenon mortise is determined:
According to the measurement size of timber compoment and the size of mortise-tenon joint member stress, determine that the length of tenon and the degree of depth of mortise are 50mm, the length of tenon is slightly less than the degree of depth 1-2mm of mortise.
3) on timber compoment, Taiji-diagram is drawn
According to measured wooden construction size and Taiji-diagram, determine Taiji-diagram and anode, negative electrode, in stain, negative electrode, the diameter of white point is 50mm in anode, draws the position of Taiji-diagram on timber compoment.
3) Tenon of processing and fabricating Taiji-diagram
According to the degree of depth of the Taiji-diagram that timber compoment is painted and length of tenon, mortise, the position of tenon, mortise on timber compoment, timber compoment one and timber compoment two process the Tenon of Taiji-diagram.
4) assembling Tenon is corrected
Tenon step 3) processed is assembled, the anode peak part tenon 4 of timber compoment 1 inserts in the anode peak partial mortise 9 of timber compoment 22, in the anode paddy partial mortise 5 that anode valley in timber compoment 22 divides tenon 10 to insert timber compoment 1, mortise-tenon joint is complete and debug, correct.
Claims (7)
1. a wooden construction " Taiji " type Tenon, comprise timber compoment one (1) and timber compoment two (8), it is characterized in that: described timber compoment one (1) and timber compoment two (8) are all arranged Taiji-diagram Tenon, the mortise in described Tenon and tenon mutually coincide and link together.
2. wooden construction " Taiji " type Tenon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described timber compoment one (1) Anodic peak part is anode peak part tenon (4), and anode valley is divided into anode paddy partial mortise (5).
3. wooden construction " Taiji " type Tenon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described timber compoment two (8) Anodic peak part is anode peak partial mortise (9), and anode valley is divided into anode valley to divide tenon (10).
4. wooden construction " Taiji " type Tenon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stain in described timber compoment one (1) Anodic is the mortise (6) of anode stain, and the white point in negative electrode is the tenon (7) of negative electrode white point.
5. wooden construction " Taiji " type Tenon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stain in described timber compoment two Anodic is the tenon (11) of anode stain, and the white point in negative electrode is the mortise (12) of negative electrode white point.
6. wooden construction " Taiji " type Tenon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mortise in the Tenon of the Taiji-diagram on described timber compoment one (1) and timber compoment two (2) and tenon coincide mutually.
7. adopt the processing method of wooden construction " Taiji " type Tenon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) timber compoment size is measured
Measure the size of timber compoment needing to connect, determine the diameter of the stain in Taiji-diagram and anode, negative electrode, anode, white point in negative electrode;
2) degree of depth of length of tenon mortise is determined:
According to the measurement size of timber compoment and the size of mortise-tenon joint member stress, determine the length of tenon and the degree of depth of mortise, the length of tenon is slightly less than the degree of depth of mortise;
3) on timber compoment, Taiji-diagram is drawn
According to measured wooden construction size and Taiji-diagram, determine Taiji-diagram and anode, negative electrode, the diameter of white point in stain, negative electrode in anode, draw the position of Taiji-diagram on timber compoment;
3) Tenon of processing and fabricating Taiji-diagram
According to the degree of depth of the Taiji-diagram that timber compoment is painted and length of tenon, mortise, the position of tenon, mortise on timber compoment, timber compoment one (1) and timber compoment two (2) process the Tenon of Taiji-diagram;
4) assembling Tenon is corrected
Tenon step 3) processed is assembled, anode peak part tenon (4) of timber compoment one (1) inserts in anode peak partial mortise (9) of timber compoment two (2), anode valley in timber compoment two (2) divides tenon (10) to insert in the anode paddy partial mortise (5) of timber compoment one (1), and mortise-tenon joint is complete and debug, correct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739034.7A CN105421590B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Timber structure " Taiji " type Tenon and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739034.7A CN105421590B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Timber structure " Taiji " type Tenon and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105421590A true CN105421590A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105421590B CN105421590B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739034.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105421590B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Timber structure " Taiji " type Tenon and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105421590B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006124946A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Grand Form:Kk | Member fixture |
| CN201023746Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-02-20 | 上海家化联合股份有限公司 | Combination packing box with dividing sheet |
| CN201133059Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-10-15 | 孙斌 | Anastomose type floor |
| CN201261936Y (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-06-24 | 乐山吉象地板制品有限公司 | Tai Ji buckle floor |
| JP4372208B2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-11-25 | 一雄 山田 | Joint fitting for wood connection reinforcement |
| CN202884315U (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-04-17 | 史长剑 | Flange plate used for building |
| CN203318852U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-04 | 黄书华 | Box-type device with dovetail mortise-tenon joint structures |
| CN203570771U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-30 | 杨荣发 | Planar finger joint unit |
| CN104818802A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-05 | 贵州剑河园方林业投资开发有限公司 | Small-diameter integrated wooden pillar and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN205206041U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-05-04 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Timber structure taiji formula tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201510739034.7A patent/CN105421590B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006124946A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Grand Form:Kk | Member fixture |
| CN201023746Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-02-20 | 上海家化联合股份有限公司 | Combination packing box with dividing sheet |
| CN201133059Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-10-15 | 孙斌 | Anastomose type floor |
| JP4372208B2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-11-25 | 一雄 山田 | Joint fitting for wood connection reinforcement |
| CN201261936Y (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-06-24 | 乐山吉象地板制品有限公司 | Tai Ji buckle floor |
| CN202884315U (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-04-17 | 史长剑 | Flange plate used for building |
| CN203318852U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-04 | 黄书华 | Box-type device with dovetail mortise-tenon joint structures |
| CN203570771U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-30 | 杨荣发 | Planar finger joint unit |
| CN104818802A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-05 | 贵州剑河园方林业投资开发有限公司 | Small-diameter integrated wooden pillar and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN205206041U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-05-04 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Timber structure taiji formula tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105421590B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20171020 Termination date: 20181104 |