Background technology
According to statistics, construction industry consumes about 50% energy on the earth, 42% water resource, 50% material and 48%
Arable land.Cause disruption of ecological balance, generate the whole world 24% air pollution, 50% greenhouse effects, 40% pollution of waterhead and
50% chlorofluorocarbons etc..
Green building is curbed environmental pollution in China, energy-saving and emission-reduction, adjustment the industrial structure in terms of play vital work
With.Past, China was in terms of Development of Green Building, emphasis steel construction and concrete structure and have ignored timber structure green building.
Steel, cement, plastics non-renewable unsustainable property clearly.Present developed country have been recognized that Wood construction and
The building materials processed using agricultural wastes, are the correct directions of building industry sustainable development, but department of the Chinese government and society
Also there is many mistaken ideas for extensive use of the meeting all circles for new Wood construction.
For this reason, it is necessary to carry out systematic research and development for timber structure green building and its industrialization, make China's building production
Industry really realizes the green, recyclable, sustainable of overall process.
Ancient and modern timber buildings, start to gradually return to the arena theatre of construction industry, and mainly timber structure is built
Build with advantages such as huge sustainable developments:1. green:Forest often grows one cubic metre of timber, the titanium dioxide caning absorb in air
About 850 kilograms of carbon.And one cubic metre of steel 12 tons of carbon dioxide of discharge is produced, a cubic meter of concrete 3 tons of carbon dioxide of discharge.
In addition, containing substantial amounts of polyphenol powde and it is referred to as the vitaminic anion of air in timber buildings room air, beneficial to the people
It is physically and mentally healthy.It is 2. energy saving:The properties of heat preservation and energy saving of wooden frame structure is better than other any other structure types.The insulation value of timber
It is 16 times higher than concrete, it is 400 times higher than steel, it is 1600 times higher than aluminium.3. environmental protection:Timber be naturally can growth material, steel
It is 120 times big to the damage ratio timber of water.4. anti-seismic performance:Timber structure has superior pliability, good ductility and energy consumption energy
Power.Even if strong earthquake makes whole building depart from its basis, its structure is also often intact.Timber structure toughness is big, for
Moment impact load and Cyclic fatigue, which destroy, very strong resistivity, has optimal shock resistance in all structures, this
A little fully proved in many big earthquake centres.5. durability:Timber is the strong material of a kind of stabilization, long lifespan, durability.
The numerous ancient times Wood constructions in China experienced the hardships precipitation of more than one thousand years, still stand erect.External a large amount of wooden houses, have used
Centuries, still play and preferably use function.6. fire resistance:The timber structure of flame retardant treatment has charing effect, its is low
Conductibility effectively can prevent flame from inwardly spreading, so as to ensure that whole timber structure is not damaged within some time.7. design spirit
Living, utilization rate height:Compared with steel construction, concrete structure and masonry structure, the type of attachment of timber structure is the most various, space cloth
The most flexible, the utilization rate highest of office.8. construct:The construction period of timber structure is most short, and weatherproof, all may be used any time
With construction.
Timber buildings not only have huge sustainable development advantage, and have enormous industrial advantage:1. assemble rate
It is high:Concrete structure is difficult more than 80%, and timber structure can reach 100%.2. standardization, general rate are high:Structural Laminated Wood material list
One, standardization, generalization degree are higher than concrete structure.3. job-shop automation is horizontal high:Timber structure machinability is strong, workshop structure
The percent of automatization of part production is far above concrete structure.4. processing cost is low:Wood structures without mould, pour and conserve,
Process time saving, saving of labor, save money.5. high precision machining:Timber structure process uses lathe program control operation, high precision machining.
6. cost of transportation is low:Timber structure not only light weight, and shape is more regular, without substantial amounts of exposed steel bar.7. assembling speed is fast:Assembling
Concrete structure stills need substantial amounts of wet construction, in contrast, the timber structure construction period can shorten several times.8. worker requires low:
Concrete structure assembling needs large quantities of high-quality professional contingents, a large amount of precisely operations, be in the milk with it is cast-in-place.Especially substantial amounts of reinforcing bar
Connection, operation difficulty are big.And the installation operation of timber structure significantly simplifies.9. big component general assembly:Due to timber structure light weight,
It is more regular, therefore big component general assembly, industrialization degree higher can be used.
China is in the period of history of industrialization, urbanization and new countryside construction fast development, deeply promotes building section
Can, accelerate development green building and be faced with rare historic opportunities.Realize that the industrialization of modern wood structure green building becomes state
The great demand of family's sustainable development.
Mortise-tenon joint technology has all been used for reference ancient times in the construction of timber structure mostly, and mortise-tenon joint has many good qualities, but from
Modernization angle sees that for joinery and its construction there is also some shortcomings, such as mechanization difficulty are big, most Tenon is to be difficult in machinery
On by making simple mould and molding.Artificial difficulty is big, and most Tenon makes and is required for skilled timber skilled worker, this
Sample increases manual manufacture cost.Also it is exactly that Tenon overlap joint rigidity is relatively low, due to the loss of timber section, causes at node
Mechanical property is greatly reduced, it is difficult to undertakes the connection function of large-scale timber structure.
Wood structure metal connecting piece, installation is quick, but existing metal connecting piece often has certain stress, most
A mainly node often uses more metal connecting piece, and not only cost improves and construction is complicated.It is therefore desirable to develop into
This low, good timber structure node connection mode of stress performance.The concealed energy consumption connection of rectangular-ambulatory-plane timber structure of the present invention makes letter
Single, cost is low, and intensity is high, and at utmost reduces the loss of timber section, simple installation.Due to built-in rectangular-ambulatory-plane energy consumption column
Flexible metallic hose in connection, not only easy for installation, stress performance also significantly improves, and has good energy-dissipating property.
The content of the invention
In order to make timber structure node construction more convenient, and its stress performance and energy-dissipating property are significantly improved, the present invention
There is provided a kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane timber structure concealed energy consumption connection, mainly for developing a kind of good integrity, power transmission is clear and definite, constructs letter
Single, safe and reliable, saving material and the concealed energy consumption connection of rectangular-ambulatory-plane timber structure easy for construction, can effectively solve wooden knot
The problems such as stress of structure node, cost and construction.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:The concealed energy consumption connector of rectangular-ambulatory-plane timber structure, including lower pin, overwood
Flexible metallic hose, energy consumption column connect outer flexible metallic hose, concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece, energy consumption column and connect in column, crossbeam, column connection of consuming energy
The fixing bolt of interior flexible metallic hose and concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece, nut, crossbeam installation bolt, interior mild steel tube seat, outer mild steel
Tube seat, concealed U-shaped connector groove, the parallel mouth of connecting trough of timber structure beam column and beam installation hook screw hole;
Interior mild steel tube seat and outer mild steel tube seat are opened in lower wood column top and upper pin bottom respectively, form rectangular-ambulatory-plane groove;Energy consumption
Flexible metallic hose connects the outer lower pin of flexible metallic hose connection and upper pin with energy consumption column in column connection;Use energy consumption column connection in flexible metallic hose with
And flexible metallic hose connects outer mild steel with energy consumption column in the fixed energy consumption column connection of fixing bolt installation of concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece
Pipe;Lower pin capital opens up concealed U-shaped connector groove, and beam-end opens up the parallel mouth of connecting trough of timber structure beam column, passes through horizontal stroke
Lower pin is fixed on crossbeam by beam installation bolt with concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece.
Set beam to install at the top of the concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece and hook screw hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The effect and advantage of the present invention is high capacity, easy for construction, speed of application is fast, good economical benefit, avoids and applies
Complex operations during work, are greatly reduced cost.Due to flexible metallic hose in the energy consumption column connection of built-in rectangular-ambulatory-plane, not only installation side
Just, stress performance also significantly improves, and has good energy-dissipating property.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention includes the concealed energy consumption connector of rectangular-ambulatory-plane timber structure, including lower pin 1, upper pin
2nd, crossbeam 3, flexible metallic hose 4, energy consumption column connect outer flexible metallic hose 5, concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece 6, energy consumption column company in energy consumption column connection
Connect fixing bolt 7, nut 8, crossbeam installation bolt 9, the interior mild steel tube seat of interior flexible metallic hose and concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece
10th, outer mild steel tube seat 11, concealed U-shaped connector groove 12, the parallel mouth of connecting trough 13 of timber structure beam column and beam installation hook screw hole
14。
Interior mild steel tube seat 10 and outer mild steel tube seat 11 are opened in lower 1 top of pin and 2 bottom of upper pin respectively, form rectangular-ambulatory-plane
Groove;Flexible metallic hose 4 in energy consumption column connection is respectively adopted the outer connection of flexible metallic hose 5 lower pin 1, upper pin 2 are connected with energy consumption column;Using consumption
Can flexible metallic hose in the fixed energy consumption column connection of the fixing bolt 7 of flexible metallic hose and concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece installation in column connection
4, energy consumption column connects outer flexible metallic hose 5;Lower 1 capital of pin opens up concealed U-shaped connector groove 12, using mild steel in energy consumption column connection
Fixing bolt 7 and the lower pin 1 of pipe and concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece, energy consumption column be connected in flexible metallic hose 4, the column that consumes energy connect
The outer installation of flexible metallic hose 5 connection;3 end of crossbeam opens up the parallel mouth of connecting trough 13 of timber structure beam column, using crossbeam installation bolt 9 with it is hidden
The installation of concealed U-shaped metal connecting piece 6 is fixed.The concealed top of U-shaped metal connecting piece 6 sets beam to install and hooks screw hole 14.