CN105419548A - 一种阻燃涂料 - Google Patents

一种阻燃涂料 Download PDF

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CN105419548A
CN105419548A CN201510964618.4A CN201510964618A CN105419548A CN 105419548 A CN105419548 A CN 105419548A CN 201510964618 A CN201510964618 A CN 201510964618A CN 105419548 A CN105419548 A CN 105419548A
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parts
flame
polyacrylamide
retardant coating
flaming dope
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全炳灿
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Tianjin Shengtong Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Shengtong Technology Co Ltd
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    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
    • C09D101/08—Cellulose derivatives
    • C09D101/26—Cellulose ethers
    • C09D101/28—Alkyl ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
    • C09D133/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种阻燃涂料，按照质量份数由以下组份组成：硅酸铝纤维20-30份，硅酸钙10-15份，纳米级二氧化硅10-25份，聚丙烯酰胺100-150份，可膨胀石墨20-25份，邻苯二甲酸丁酯20-30份，乙基纤维素聚醋酸90-130份，乙醇5-8份，钛白粉3-12份，水200-600份。本发明所述的阻燃涂料既可以用普通的刷子刷涂，也可以喷涂在建筑或装潢表面，生产成本低、使用方便，耐高温性强、阻燃效果好，属于环境友好型装饰材料。

Description

一种阻燃涂料
技术领域
本发明属于涂料领域，尤其是涉及一种阻燃涂料。
背景技术
阻燃涂料是用于可燃性基材表面，能降低被涂物体表面的可燃性、阻滞火灾的迅速蔓延，用以提高被涂物体耐火极限的一种特种涂料。近年来随着经济的快速发展，消防观念也在逐步提升，除了对建筑做有效的逃生空间规划外，对防火建筑材料的选择也尤为重要，现有的防火涂料在受到高温烘烤时，会产生融化、滴垂或者龟裂剥落等现象，无法提供有效的防火能力，而且现有的阻燃涂料往往生产较高、不具有环保型。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明旨在提出一种阻燃涂料，以解决现有的涂料阻燃性差、生产成本高及环保型差的问题。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种阻燃涂料，包括硅酸铝纤维，硅酸钙，纳米级二氧化硅，聚丙烯酰胺，可膨胀石墨，邻苯二甲酸丁酯，乙基纤维素聚醋酸，乙醇，钛白粉，水。
进一步的，所述阻燃涂料按照质量份数由以下组份组成：硅酸铝纤维20-30份，硅酸钙10-15份，纳米级二氧化硅10-25份，聚丙烯酰胺100-150份，可膨胀石墨20-25份，邻苯二甲酸丁酯20-30份，乙基纤维素聚醋酸90-130份，乙醇5-8份，钛白粉3-12份，水200-600份。
进一步的，所述阻燃涂料，按照质量份数由以下组份组成：硅酸铝纤维25份，硅酸钙13份，纳米级二氧化硅25份，聚丙烯酰胺100份，可膨胀石墨23份，邻苯二甲酸丁酯22份，乙基纤维素聚醋酸100份，乙醇6份，钛白粉9份，水300份。
进一步的，所述聚丙烯酰胺与所述乙基纤维素聚醋酸的质量比为1:1～1.2:1。
相对于现有技术，本发明所述的阻燃涂料具有以下优势：
本发明所述的阻燃涂料既可以用普通的刷子刷涂，也可以喷涂在建筑或装潢表面，生产成本低、使用方便，耐高温性强、阻燃效果好，属于环境友好型装饰材料。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
下面将结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
实施例1
本发明实施例1提供一种阻燃涂料，该涂料按照质量份数由以下组份组成：按照质量份数由以下组份组成：硅酸铝纤维25份，硅酸钙13份，纳米级二氧化硅25份，聚丙烯酰胺100份，可膨胀石墨23份，邻苯二甲酸丁酯22份，乙基纤维素聚醋酸100份，乙醇6份，钛白粉9份，水300份。
该实施例中硅酸铝纤维、硅酸钙、纳米级二氧化硅及可膨胀石墨的复合作用能够增强涂料的耐高温防火性，而且本发明所述的阻燃涂料既可以用普通的刷子刷涂，也可以喷涂在建筑或装潢表面，生产成本低、使用方便属于环境友好型装饰材料。
实施例2
本发明实施例2提供一种阻燃涂料，该涂料按照质量份数由以下组份组成：按照质量份数由以下组份组成：硅酸铝纤维30份，硅酸钙15份，纳米级二氧化硅25份，聚丙烯酰胺120份，可膨胀石墨25份，邻苯二甲酸丁酯22份，乙基纤维素聚醋酸100份，乙醇6份，钛白粉12份，水400份。
实施例3
本发明实施例3提供一种阻燃涂料，该涂料按照质量份数由以下组份组成：按照质量份数由以下组份组成：硅酸铝纤维20份，硅酸钙15份，纳米级二氧化硅25份，聚丙烯酰胺130份，可膨胀石墨21份，邻苯二甲酸丁酯22份，乙基纤维素聚醋酸100份，乙醇6份，钛白粉12份，水600份。
实施例4
本发明实施例4提供一种阻燃涂料，该涂料按照质量份数由以下组份组成：按照质量份数由以下组份组成：硅酸铝纤维20份，硅酸钙15份，纳米级二氧化硅25份，聚丙烯酰胺130份，可膨胀石墨21份，邻苯二甲酸丁酯22份，乙基纤维素聚醋酸100份，乙醇6份，钛白粉12份，水200份。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种阻燃涂料，其特征在于：包括硅酸铝纤维，硅酸钙，纳米级二氧化硅，聚丙烯酰胺，可膨胀石墨，邻苯二甲酸丁酯，乙基纤维素聚醋酸，乙醇，钛白粉，水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃涂料，其特征在于：按照质量份数由以下组份组成：硅酸铝纤维20-30份，硅酸钙10-15份，纳米级二氧化硅10-25份，聚丙烯酰胺100-150份，可膨胀石墨20-25份，邻苯二甲酸丁酯20-30份，乙基纤维素聚醋酸90-130份，乙醇5-8份，钛白粉3-12份，水200-600份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃涂料，其特征在于：按照质量份数由以下组份组成：硅酸铝纤维25份，硅酸钙13份，纳米级二氧化硅25份，聚丙烯酰胺100份，可膨胀石墨23份，邻苯二甲酸丁酯22份，乙基纤维素聚醋酸100份，乙醇6份，钛白粉9份，水300份。
4.根据权利要求2所述的阻燃涂料，其特征在于：所述聚丙烯酰胺与所述乙基纤维素聚醋酸的质量比为1:1～1.2:1。
CN201510964618.4A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 一种阻燃涂料 Pending CN105419548A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111042470A (zh) * 2019-11-30 2020-04-21 安徽国天节能科技有限公司 多功能阻燃装饰保温一体化板

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111042470A (zh) * 2019-11-30 2020-04-21 安徽国天节能科技有限公司 多功能阻燃装饰保温一体化板

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Application publication date: 20160323