CN105418227A - Special compound fertilizer for lithocarpus oleaefolia and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special compound fertilizer for lithocarpus oleaefolia and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105418227A
CN105418227A CN201510871582.5A CN201510871582A CN105418227A CN 105418227 A CN105418227 A CN 105418227A CN 201510871582 A CN201510871582 A CN 201510871582A CN 105418227 A CN105418227 A CN 105418227A
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parts
olive leaf
compound fertilizer
manure
bran
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罗杰
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for lithocarpus oleaefolia, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of livestock dung, 5-12 parts of a microbe decomposing agent, 8-10 parts of soybean bran, 1-3 parts of lithocarpus oleaefolia bran powder, 1-2 parts of a water-retaining agent, 1-2 parts of a vegetable insecticide, 3-9 parts of green trichodermin, 2-3 parts of plant ash, 4-5 parts of urea with a N content of greater than or equal to 50%, 3-4 parts of calcium superphosphate with a P205 content of greater than or equal to 15%, and 2-3 parts of potassium chloride with a K2O content of greater than or equal to 50%. The special compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is environmentally friendly, energy-saving, low in cost, easy to obtain materials, and easy to implement; after the fertilizer is applied, lithocarpus oleaefolia grows vigorously, has less late plant diseases and insect pests, and is high in survival rate; and the yield and quality of lithocarpus oleaefolia fruits can be improved, and the application amount of the fertilizer is dramatically reduced, so that the treatment of stony desertification can be accelerated, and the ecological environment can be improved.

Description

A kind of olive leaf Ke's composite fertilizer special and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant-growth dedicated fertilizer field, relate to a kind of olive leaf Ke's composite fertilizer special and preparation method.
Background technology
Lan Yeke ( lithocarpusoleaefoliusa.Camus) olive leaf lithocarpus glaber, olive leaf C.-glauca is had another name called, it is Fagaceae (Fagaceae) Lithocarpus (Lithocarpus) arbor, high 8 ~ 15 meters, perula is several without hair, annual shoot, petiole, blade back and rachis are by caducous brown rust or the long pubescence of brown color, the dun black of biennial branch, hole skin is very little, not easily examines and sees.Bark dull gray, to grey black, does not ftracture, and thick about 8 millimeters of the bark that the height of tree is about 13 meters, endothelium reddish tan, ridge rib is significantly outstanding.Fruit is starch-containing is 50% ~ 50%.Be distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou Si Sheng south, Guangdong, Guangxi.Be born in height above sea level 500 ~ 1200 meters of mountain region shaws.
Although Lan Yeke plantation easily, but fertilizer lacks or organic and nutrient content is incomplete, fertilizer is unbalanced, can not meet the nutrient needed for olive leaf Ke growth cycle far away, result cause the tree crown of Lan Yeke grow poor, result slow, bear fruit less, fruit is little, seed production and oil length low.For cracking the developing technological difficulties problem of current olive leaf Ke, to quickening Rocky Desertification Control, improving the ecological environment, promoting the Rocky Desertification Region sustainable development of socio-economy, develop a kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special and have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, provides a kind of full nutritious fertilizer that can solve Lan Yeke cultivation, can meet the nutrient required for each growing stage of Lan Yeke, olive leaf Ke's compound fertilizer special of increasing both production and income and preparation method.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: manure of livestock and poultry 25-30 part, microorganism-decomposing agent 5-12 part, soya bean bran 8-10 part, olive leaf Ke bran powder 1-3 part, water-holding agent 1-2 part, vegetable insecticide 1-2 part, viride microbial inoculum 3-9 part, plant ash 2-3 part, containing urea 4-5 part of N>=50%, containing P 20 5calcium superphosphate 3-4 part of>=15%, containing K 2repone K 2-3 part of O>=50%.
Preferably, above-described a kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: manure of livestock and poultry 25 parts, microorganism-decomposing agent 10 parts, soya bean bran 8 parts, 3 parts, olive leaf Ke bran powder, water-holding agent 1 part, vegetable insecticide 1-2 part, viride microbial inoculum 5 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P 20 5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K 22 parts, the Repone K of O>=50%.
Above-described manure of livestock and poultry is: chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung are two or more.
Water content≤20% of above-described manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, olive leaf Ke bran powder and vegetable insecticide.
Above-described vegetable insecticide is: castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set more than one.
The above castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong tree comprise tree bar, branch leaf and fruit more than one.
Above-described a kind of Lan Yeke sets the preparation method of compound fertilizer special, and comprise pre-treatment, fermentation, composite and granulation process, preparation process is as follows:
(1) pre-treatment: tree bar castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set, branches and leaves, fruit are cut into slices respectively, and then Exposure to Sunlight or airing, finally pulverizes with pulverizer, it is for subsequent use that mistake 40 mesh sieves obtain vegetable insecticide meal;
(2) ferment:
1. take manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, olive leaf Ke bran powder, viride microbial inoculum and calcium superphosphate in proportion, mix;
2. the mixture that 1. step obtains is added in fermentation vat, add microorganism-decomposing agent, after bank is good, cover plastic cloth and light screening material, during the fermentation, turning in 5-7 days once, turning number of times is twice, seasoning after material fermentation, obtains fermentation maturity fertilizer for subsequent use;
(3) composite: fermentation maturity fertilizer to be added water-holding agent, vegetable insecticide, plant ash, urea and Repone K in proportion and mixes;
(4) granulation: mixed fertilizer granulator step (3) obtained, is packaged to be olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special that particle diameter is 4-5mm.
Relative to prior art, the advantage that the present invention has and positively effect:
1, the present invention is by manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, the organic wastes such as olive leaf Ke bran and mineral manure are combined, manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, olive leaf Ke bran is nutritious, and there is larger specific surface and more hole, form material fertilizer slow-release room, overcome mineral manure fertilizer efficiency short, cost is high, soil compaction problem and the slow problem of fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, the reasonable ratio of organic fertilizer and mineral manure, the nutrient required for each growing stage of Lan Yeke can be met, can not the phenomenon such as soil compaction and fertilizer loss, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, thus significantly improve the output of olive leaf Ke fruit, and make olive leaf Ke's fruit and seed have good quality.
2, the present invention adds in the position such as seed, branches and leaves, tree bar that the castor-oil plant of vegetable insecticide, camphor tree and bitter Dong set containing multiple insecticide active substance, the insect of multiple different larval instar is demonstrated suppress to take food, the effect of repellent, toxicity and disturbance endocrine, as natural botanical insecticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can prevent and treat Cortex jatrophae disease and pest.Castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong tree are the autochthonal tropical trees in arid area, a kind of Asia, and on the south China the Changjiang river, there is a large amount of plantation each province.
3, the present invention admixes the utilising efficiency that trichoderma viride bio-feritlizer improves Nitrogen in compost, reduces the discharge of Nitrous Oxide, effectively improves the ecotope of growing area.
4, environmental protection and saving of the present invention, cost is low, and draw materials easily, easy to implement, after implementing, Lan Yeke growth is vigorous, later stage disease and pest is few, olive leaf Ke surviving rate is high, can also improve the yield and quality of olive leaf Ke fruit, and significantly reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, can Rocky Desertification Control be accelerated, improve the ecological environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the soya bean bran 8 parts of the chicken manure 25 parts of water content≤20%, the cow dung 30 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing agent 5 parts, water content≤20%, 1 part, olive leaf Ke bran powder of water content≤20%, water-holding agent 1 part, the castor-oil plant fruit 1 part of water content≤20%, viride microbial inoculum 3 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P 20 5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K 22 parts, the Repone K of O>=50%.
This Lan Yeke sets the preparation method of compound fertilizer special:
(1) pre-treatment: tree bar castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set, branches and leaves, fruit are cut into slices respectively, and then Exposure to Sunlight or airing, finally pulverizes with pulverizer, it is for subsequent use that mistake 40 mesh sieves obtain vegetable insecticide meal;
(2) ferment:
1. take manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, olive leaf Ke bran powder, viride microbial inoculum and calcium superphosphate in proportion, mix;
2. the mixture that 1. step obtains is added in fermentation vat, add microorganism-decomposing agent, after bank is good, cover plastic cloth and light screening material, during the fermentation, turning in 5-7 days once, turning number of times is twice, seasoning after material fermentation, obtains fermentation maturity fertilizer for subsequent use;
(3) composite: fermentation maturity fertilizer to be added water-holding agent, vegetable insecticide, plant ash, urea and Repone K in proportion and mixes;
(4) granulation: mixed fertilizer granulator step (3) obtained, is packaged to be olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special that particle diameter is 4-5mm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the camphor tree tree bar of the soya bean bran 8 parts of the chicken manure 25 parts of water content≤20%, the cow dung 25 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing 8 parts, water content≤20%, 2 parts, olive leaf Ke bran powder of water content≤20%, water-holding agent 1 part, water content≤20%, each 1 part of branches and leaves, viride microbial inoculum 4 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P 20 5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K 23 parts, the Repone K of O>=50%.
The preparation method of this embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the pig manure 25 parts of water content≤20%, the cow dung 25 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing agent 10 parts, water content≤20% soya bean bran 8 parts, 3 parts, water content≤20% olive leaf Ke bran powder, water-holding agent 1 part, the margosa fruit 1 part of water content≤20%, viride microbial inoculum 5 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P 20 5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K 22 parts, the Repone K of O>=50%.
The preparation method of this embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the bitter Dong of the soya bean bran 10 parts of the chicken manure 30 parts of water content≤20%, the pig manure 30 parts of water content≤20%, the cow dung 30 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing agent 12 parts, water content≤20%, 3 parts, olive leaf Ke bran powder of water content≤20%, water-holding agent 2 parts, water content≤20% set fruit 2 parts, viride microbial inoculum 9 parts, plant ash 3 parts, containing 5 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P 20 5the calcium superphosphate 4 parts of>=15%, containing K 23 parts, the Repone K of O>=50%.
The preparation method of this embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the camphor tree tree bar of the castor-oil plant tree bar of the soya bean bran 9 parts of the chicken manure 30 parts of water content≤20%, the pig manure 25 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing agent 6 parts, water content≤20%, 2 parts, olive leaf Ke bran powder of water content≤20%, water-holding agent 1 part, water content≤20%, each 2 parts of branches and leaves, water content≤20%, each 2 parts of branches and leaves, viride microbial inoculum 5 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P 20 5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K 23 parts, the Repone K of O>=50%.
The preparation method of this embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (7)

1. olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special, is characterized in that: component and parts by weight are: manure of livestock and poultry 25-30 part, microorganism-decomposing agent 5-12 part, soya bean bran 8-10 part, olive leaf Ke bran powder 1-3 part, water-holding agent 1-2 part, vegetable insecticide 1-2 part, viride microbial inoculum 3-9 part, plant ash 2-3 part, containing urea 4-5 part of N>=50%, containing P 20 5calcium superphosphate 3-4 part of>=15%, containing K 2repone K 2-3 part of O>=50%.
2. a kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: component and parts by weight are: manure of livestock and poultry 25 parts, microorganism-decomposing agent 10 parts, soya bean bran 8 parts, 3 parts, olive leaf Ke bran powder, water-holding agent 1 part, vegetable insecticide 1 part, viride microbial inoculum 5 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P 20 5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K 22 parts, the Repone K of O>=50%.
3. a kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described manure of livestock and poultry is: chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung are two or more.
4. a kind of Lan Yeke according to claim 1 and 2 sets compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that: water content≤20% of described manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, olive leaf Ke bran powder and vegetable insecticide.
5. a kind of Lan Yeke according to claim 1 and 2 sets compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that: described vegetable insecticide is: castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set more than one.
6. a kind of olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong tree comprise tree bar, branch leaf and fruit more than one.
7. a kind of Lan Yeke as claimed in claim 1 or 2 sets the preparation method of compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that: comprise pre-treatment, fermentation, composite and granulation process, preparation process is as follows:
(1) pre-treatment: tree bar castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set, branches and leaves, fruit are cut into slices respectively, and then Exposure to Sunlight or airing, finally pulverizes with pulverizer, it is for subsequent use that mistake 40 mesh sieves obtain vegetable insecticide meal;
(2) ferment:
1. take manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, olive leaf Ke bran powder, viride microbial inoculum and calcium superphosphate in proportion, mix;
2. the mixture that 1. step obtains is added in fermentation vat, add microorganism-decomposing agent, after bank is good, cover plastic cloth and light screening material, during the fermentation, turning in 5-7 days once, turning number of times is twice, seasoning after material fermentation, obtains fermentation maturity fertilizer for subsequent use;
(3) composite: fermentation maturity fertilizer to be added water-holding agent, vegetable insecticide, plant ash, urea and Repone K in proportion and mixes;
(4) granulation: mixed fertilizer granulator step (3) obtained, is packaged to be olive leaf Ke compound fertilizer special that particle diameter is 4-5mm.
CN201510871582.5A 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Special compound fertilizer for lithocarpus oleaefolia and preparation method thereof Pending CN105418227A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106359106A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-01 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 Lithocarpus oleaefolius tissue culture seedling rooting inducing method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102919026A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-13 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Tea garden greenhouse gas nitrous oxide emission reduction method
CN103755455A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 Insect-proofing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102919026A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-13 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Tea garden greenhouse gas nitrous oxide emission reduction method
CN103755455A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 Insect-proofing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106359106A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-01 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 Lithocarpus oleaefolius tissue culture seedling rooting inducing method

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Application publication date: 20160323