CN105418226A - Compound fertilizer special for lithocarpus carolinae and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer special for lithocarpus carolinae and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418226A CN105418226A CN201510871581.0A CN201510871581A CN105418226A CN 105418226 A CN105418226 A CN 105418226A CN 201510871581 A CN201510871581 A CN 201510871581A CN 105418226 A CN105418226 A CN 105418226A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound fertilizer special for lithocarpus carolinae. The compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of livestock and fowl manures, 5-12 parts of a microorganism compost promoter, 8-10 parts of soybean bran, 1-3 parts of lithocarpus carolinae bran powder, 1-2 parts of a water retention agent, 1-2 parts of a botanical pesticide, 3-9 parts of a green trichoderma agent, 2-3 parts of plant ash, 4-5 parts of urea containing no less than 50% of N, 3-4 parts of calcium superphosphate containing more than or equal to 15% of P2O5 and 2-3 parts of potassium chloride containing more than or equal to 60% of K2O. The compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is environment-friendly and economical, is low in cost and is available in raw materials and easy to apply, and after application, the lithocarpus carolinae can grow vigorously and have less plant diseases and insect pests in a later period, the survival rate of lithocarpus carolinae is high, the yield and quality of fruits of lithocarpus carolinae can be improved, the use level of chemical fertilizers can be greatly lowered, the stony desertification control can be accelerated, and the ecological environment can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant-growth dedicated fertilizer field, relate to a kind of red heart Ke composite fertilizer special and preparation method.
Background technology
Red heart Ke (
lithocarpuscarolinae (Skan) Rehd), be Fagaceae (Fagaceae) Lithocarpus (Lithocarpus) arbor, height about 20 meters, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 40 centimetres, the long lanceolar of top perula triangular shape, current growth has vertical rib, and black dull brown after dry, biennial branch has scattered hole skin, and branch, perula, leaf are all without hair.Leaf ground paper matter, Long Circle, the rare shape of falling ovum oblong, long 13-18 centimetre, wide 4-6 centimetre, the short point of top shape of tail, base portion wedge point, middle arteries and veins is in blade face microprotrusion, or epimere is smooth, lateral vein every limit 15-20 bar, the increment of through leaf margin, or sharp turn, nearly leaf margin place is upwards, gradually very thin and disappear, there is starlike little feathering at arteries and veins armpit place, the full edge of leaf margin hypomere, epimere bores dentation, and two sides is homochromy, dun after dry; The long 1.5-2 centimetre of petiole.Every 3 or 5 clusters of acorn-cup, ripe acorn-cup shallow discoid, high 10-15 millimeter, wide 30-40 millimeter, base portion has very short handle, and shell wall top is thinner, thick about 2.5 millimeters of bottom, encloses nut Lower Half, dun after dry, slightly glossy, the wide trilateral of bractlet, assuming diamond in shape of base portion, central ridge rib shape longitudinally thickens, be close to, imbricate arranges; Nut is oblate, high 24-30 millimeter, wide 40-45 millimeter, fruit wall thickness 6-10 millimeter, top flat, but central authorities slightly cave in, dun, and without hair, slightly gloss, the dark 2-4 millimeter of areola, bore 25-30 millimeter, uneven, middle body is protuberance slightly.The fruit phase 9-10 month.Red heart Ke produces south of Yunnan to the southeast (Mojiang, screen limit, gold are put down).Be born in the shaw of height above sea level 1500-2000 rice mountain region.
Although red heart Ke plantation easily, but fertilizer lacks or organic and nutrient content is incomplete, fertilizer is unbalanced, can not meet the nutrient needed for red heart Ke growth cycle far away, result cause the tree crown of red heart Ke grow poor, result slow, bear fruit less, fruit is little, seed production and oil length low.For cracking the developing technological difficulties problem of current red heart Ke, to quickening Rocky Desertification Control, improving the ecological environment, promoting the Rocky Desertification Region sustainable development of socio-economy, develop a kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special and have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, provides a kind of full nutritious fertilizer that can solve red heart Ke cultivation, can meet the nutrient required for each growing stage of red heart Ke, red heart Ke compound fertilizer special of increasing both production and income and preparation method.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: manure of livestock and poultry 25-30 part, microorganism-decomposing agent 5-12 part, soya bean bran 8-10 part, red heart Ke bran powder 1-3 part, water-holding agent 1-2 part, vegetable insecticide 1-2 part, viride microbial inoculum 3-9 part, plant ash 2-3 part, containing urea 4-5 part of N>=50%, containing P
20
5calcium superphosphate 3-4 part of>=15%, containing K
2repone K 2-3 part of O>=60%.
Preferably, above-described a kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: manure of livestock and poultry 25 parts, microorganism-decomposing agent 10 parts, soya bean bran 8 parts, 3 parts, red heart Ke bran powder, water-holding agent 1 part, vegetable insecticide 1-2 part, viride microbial inoculum 5 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P
20
5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K
22 parts, the Repone K of O>=60%.
Above-described manure of livestock and poultry is: chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung are two or more.
Water content≤20% of above-described manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, red heart Ke bran powder and vegetable insecticide.
Above-described vegetable insecticide is: castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set more than one.
The above castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong tree comprise tree bar, branch leaf and fruit more than one.
The preparation method of above-described a kind of red heart Ke Shu compound fertilizer special, comprise pre-treatment, fermentation, composite and granulation process, preparation process is as follows:
(1) pre-treatment: tree bar castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set, branches and leaves, fruit are cut into slices respectively, and then Exposure to Sunlight or airing, finally pulverizes with pulverizer, it is for subsequent use that mistake 40 mesh sieves obtain vegetable insecticide meal;
(2) ferment:
1. take manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, red heart Ke bran powder, viride microbial inoculum and calcium superphosphate in proportion, mix;
2. the mixture that 1. step obtains is added in fermentation vat, add microorganism-decomposing agent, after bank is good, cover plastic cloth and light screening material, during the fermentation, turning in 5-7 days once, turning number of times is twice, seasoning after material fermentation, obtains fermentation maturity fertilizer for subsequent use;
(3) composite: fermentation maturity fertilizer to be added water-holding agent, vegetable insecticide, plant ash, urea and Repone K in proportion and mixes;
(4) granulation: mixed fertilizer granulator step (3) obtained, is packaged to be red heart Ke compound fertilizer special that particle diameter is 4-5mm.
Relative to prior art, the advantage that the present invention has and positively effect:
1, the present invention is by manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, the organic wastes such as red heart Ke bran and mineral manure are combined, manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, red heart Ke bran is nutritious, and there is larger specific surface and more hole, form material fertilizer slow-release room, overcome mineral manure fertilizer efficiency short, cost is high, soil compaction problem and the slow problem of fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, the reasonable ratio of organic fertilizer and mineral manure, the nutrient required for each growing stage of red heart Ke can be met, can not the phenomenon such as soil compaction and fertilizer loss, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, thus significantly improve the output of red heart Ke fruit, and make red heart Ke fruit and seed have good quality.
2, the present invention adds in the position such as seed, branches and leaves, tree bar that the castor-oil plant of vegetable insecticide, camphor tree and bitter Dong set containing multiple insecticide active substance, the insect of multiple different larval instar is demonstrated suppress to take food, the effect of repellent, toxicity and disturbance endocrine, as natural botanical insecticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can prevent and treat Cortex jatrophae disease and pest.Castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong tree are the autochthonal tropical trees in arid area, a kind of Asia, and on the south China the Changjiang river, there is a large amount of plantation each province.
3, the present invention admixes the utilising efficiency that trichoderma viride bio-feritlizer improves Nitrogen in compost, reduces the discharge of Nitrous Oxide, effectively improves the ecotope of growing area.
4, environmental protection and saving of the present invention, cost is low, and draw materials easily, easy to implement, after implementing, red heart Ke grows vigorous, later stage disease and pest is few, red heart Ke surviving rate is high, can also improve the yield and quality of red heart Ke fruit, and significantly reduces the consumption of chemical fertilizer, can Rocky Desertification Control be accelerated, improve the ecological environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the soya bean bran 8 parts of the chicken manure 25 parts of water content≤20%, the cow dung 30 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing agent 5 parts, water content≤20%, 1 part, red heart Ke bran powder of water content≤20%, water-holding agent 1 part, the castor-oil plant fruit 1 part of water content≤20%, viride microbial inoculum 3 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P
20
5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K
22 parts, the Repone K of O>=60%.
The preparation method of this red heart Ke Shu compound fertilizer special:
(1) pre-treatment: tree bar castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set, branches and leaves, fruit are cut into slices respectively, and then Exposure to Sunlight or airing, finally pulverizes with pulverizer, it is for subsequent use that mistake 40 mesh sieves obtain vegetable insecticide meal;
(2) ferment:
1. take manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, red heart Ke bran powder, viride microbial inoculum and calcium superphosphate in proportion, mix;
2. the mixture that 1. step obtains is added in fermentation vat, add microorganism-decomposing agent, after bank is good, cover plastic cloth and light screening material, during the fermentation, turning in 5-7 days once, turning number of times is twice, seasoning after material fermentation, obtains fermentation maturity fertilizer for subsequent use;
(3) composite: fermentation maturity fertilizer to be added water-holding agent, vegetable insecticide, plant ash, urea and Repone K in proportion and mixes;
(4) granulation: mixed fertilizer granulator step (3) obtained, is packaged to be red heart Ke compound fertilizer special that particle diameter is 4-5mm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the camphor tree tree bar of the soya bean bran 8 parts of the chicken manure 25 parts of water content≤20%, the cow dung 25 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing 8 parts, water content≤20%, 2 parts, red heart Ke bran powder of water content≤20%, water-holding agent 1 part, water content≤20%, each 1 part of branches and leaves, viride microbial inoculum 4 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P
20
5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K
23 parts, the Repone K of O>=60%.
The preparation method of this embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the pig manure 25 parts of water content≤20%, the cow dung 25 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing agent 10 parts, water content≤20% soya bean bran 8 parts, 3 parts, water content≤20% red heart Ke bran powder, water-holding agent 1 part, the margosa fruit 1 part of water content≤20%, viride microbial inoculum 5 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P
20
5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K
22 parts, the Repone K of O>=60%.
The preparation method of this embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the bitter Dong of the soya bean bran 10 parts of the chicken manure 30 parts of water content≤20%, the pig manure 30 parts of water content≤20%, the cow dung 30 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing agent 12 parts, water content≤20%, 3 parts, red heart Ke bran powder of water content≤20%, water-holding agent 2 parts, water content≤20% set fruit 2 parts, viride microbial inoculum 9 parts, plant ash 3 parts, containing 5 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P
20
5the calcium superphosphate 4 parts of>=15%, containing K
23 parts, the Repone K of O>=60%.
The preparation method of this embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special, component and parts by weight are: the camphor tree tree bar of the castor-oil plant tree bar of the soya bean bran 9 parts of the chicken manure 30 parts of water content≤20%, the pig manure 25 parts of water content≤20%, microorganism-decomposing agent 6 parts, water content≤20%, 2 parts, red heart Ke bran powder of water content≤20%, water-holding agent 1 part, water content≤20%, each 2 parts of branches and leaves, water content≤20%, each 2 parts of branches and leaves, viride microbial inoculum 5 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P
20
5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K
23 parts, the Repone K of O>=60%.
The preparation method of this embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. red heart Ke compound fertilizer special, is characterized in that: component and parts by weight are: manure of livestock and poultry 25-30 part, microorganism-decomposing agent 5-12 part, soya bean bran 8-10 part, red heart Ke bran powder 1-3 part, water-holding agent 1-2 part, vegetable insecticide 1-2 part, viride microbial inoculum 3-9 part, plant ash 2-3 part, containing urea 4-5 part of N>=50%, containing P
20
5calcium superphosphate 3-4 part of>=15%, containing K
2repone K 2-3 part of O>=60%.
2. a kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: component and parts by weight are: manure of livestock and poultry 25 parts, microorganism-decomposing agent 10 parts, soya bean bran 8 parts, 3 parts, red heart Ke bran powder, water-holding agent 1 part, vegetable insecticide 1 part, viride microbial inoculum 5 parts, plant ash 2 parts, containing 4 parts, the urea of N>=50%, containing P
20
5the calcium superphosphate 3 parts of>=15%, containing K
22 parts, the Repone K of O>=60%.
3. a kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described manure of livestock and poultry is: chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung are two or more.
4. a kind of red heart Ke Shu compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: water content≤20% of described manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, red heart Ke bran powder and vegetable insecticide.
5. a kind of red heart Ke Shu compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described vegetable insecticide is: castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set more than one.
6. a kind of red heart Ke compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong tree comprise tree bar, branch leaf and fruit more than one.
7. the preparation method of a kind of red heart Ke Shu compound fertilizer special as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: comprise pre-treatment, fermentation, composite and granulation process, preparation process is as follows:
(1) pre-treatment: tree bar castor-oil plant, camphor tree and bitter Dong set, branches and leaves, fruit are cut into slices respectively, and then Exposure to Sunlight or airing, finally pulverizes with pulverizer, it is for subsequent use that mistake 40 mesh sieves obtain vegetable insecticide meal;
(2) ferment:
1. take manure of livestock and poultry, soya bean bran, red heart Ke bran powder, viride microbial inoculum and calcium superphosphate in proportion, mix;
2. the mixture that 1. step obtains is added in fermentation vat, add microorganism-decomposing agent, after bank is good, cover plastic cloth and light screening material, during the fermentation, turning in 5-7 days once, turning number of times is twice, seasoning after material fermentation, obtains fermentation maturity fertilizer for subsequent use;
(3) composite: fermentation maturity fertilizer to be added water-holding agent, vegetable insecticide, plant ash, urea and Repone K in proportion and mixes;
(4) granulation: mixed fertilizer granulator step (3) obtained, is packaged to be red heart Ke compound fertilizer special that particle diameter is 4-5mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510871581.0A CN105418226A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Compound fertilizer special for lithocarpus carolinae and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510871581.0A CN105418226A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Compound fertilizer special for lithocarpus carolinae and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358965A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州三农科技有限公司 | Lithocarpus carolinae tissue culture explant obtaining method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919026A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Tea garden greenhouse gas nitrous oxide emission reduction method |
| CN103755455A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Insect-proofing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510871581.0A patent/CN105418226A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919026A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Tea garden greenhouse gas nitrous oxide emission reduction method |
| CN103755455A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Insect-proofing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358965A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州三农科技有限公司 | Lithocarpus carolinae tissue culture explant obtaining method |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |